Sample Examination Questions for Engineering Mathematics Chapter 6 1. Differentiate each of the following with respect to the variable in each case. 7 2 x6 2 3 (i) y 5 x (ii) y 2 x ln 9 x 26 x 3 x 2 x 4e (iii) y (iv) y 1 5x 2 4 x3 sin 5 x Solutions 2 1. (i) 15 x 4 7 x 2 4 x5 9 (ii) 2 ln 1 x (iii) 4e2 x 2sin 5 x 5cos 5 x x 5 6 x (iv) sin 2 5 x 1 5 x 2 4 x3 2. If y a cosh x / a c , where a and c are constants, show that d2 y 1 dy 1 2 dx a dx 2 Solution 2. Use a hyperbolic identity cosh 2 t sinh 2 t 1 . 3. A curve is given, parametrically, by t t x t sin , y cos t 2 2 2 Find the x- and y – coordinates of the point P which corresponds to the parameter t 1 dy and find the value of at P. dx Solution 3. P 0, 1 , 2 2 Chapter 8 4. Find the integrals: 2 (i) 4x 3 /4 x 1 dx (ii) 1 cos 2t 4 dt 0 (iv) sin d (v) 3 x 1 x 2 1 2 (ii) 1 2 (iv) cos sin C 1 ln x 2 1 C 2 x2 C (v) ln (vi) x 1 6 (iii) 5. Evaluate each of the following definite integrals. x 1/2 dx Solutions 4. (i) 16 (iii) (vi) 0 2 x dx 1 1 1 x2 dx 4 3 (a) 8cos3 x sin x dx (b) 0 1 ln x x dx Solution 15 5. (a) (b) 4 ln 4 1 8 Chapter 7 6. Determine the dimensions of the rectangle of largest area with a fixed perimeter of 20 feet. 7. You are to construct an open (no top) rectangular box with a square base. Material for the base costs 30 cents/in.2 and material for the sides costs 10 cents/in.2. If the box’s volume is required to be 12 in.3, what dimensions will result in the least expensive box? Solutions 6. A square of edge 5 feet. 7. 2 in. by 3in. Chapter 9 8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 3x x 2 and the x axis. 9. R is the region bounded by the curves y 3 sin x , y sin x , x 0 and x . Find the area of R. 10. Using Simpson’s rule with 4 strips, find an approximate value of the integral 1 e x2 dx . 0 4 11. Write down the Trapezoidal Rule approximation T3 for x cos / x dx . Leave 1 your answer expressed as a sum involving cosines. [ T3 in this question means consider 3 intervals]. 2 12. Approximate x 1 x 2 dx using the Trapezoidal Rule with n 4 subintervals. 0 13. Find the area under the graph of y ln x between x 1 and x 3 . Solutions 8. 9/2 9. 3 4 10. 1.464 3dp 1 cos 2 2 cos / 2 3cos / 3 4 cos / 4 2 12. 0.78077 5dp 11. 13. ln 27 2 Chapter 10 14. Given that z1 4 j 2 , z2 3 j find (i) 3z1 2 z2 (ii) z1 z2 15. Given z1 2 j , z2 3 j 4 , find (a) z1 z2 (b) Both values of 16. Find the four solutions to the equation z 4 2 j 2 3 and display them on an Argand diagram. 17. Determine all complex 3rd roots of 8i . 18. Determine all complex numbers z such that z 5 32 . Solutions 14. (i) 18 j 4 15. (a) 10 j5 z1 (ii) 14 j 2 (b) 51/ 4 13.28 and 51/ 4 193.28 16. z1 2 60 , z2 2 150 , z3 2 240 and z4 2 330 17. z1 2 30 , z2 2 150 and z3 2 270 18. z1 2 36 , z2 2 108 , z3 2 180 , z4 2 252 and z5 2 324 Chapter 11 1 2 5 6 2 2 19. Let A and B . Determine (i) A B A B (ii) A B 3 4 7 8 20. Given the matrix 3 2 6 1 A 2 6 3 7 6 3 2 (a) Compute A 2 and A3 . (b) Based on these results, determine the matrices A 1 and A 2004 . 21. Let A, B and C be matrices defined by 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 A 1 1 1 , B , C 0 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 0 1 Which of the following are defined? AT , AB, B C, A B, CB, BC T , A 2 Compute those matrices which are defined. 0 1 5 22. Find the determinant of the matrix A 3 6 9 . 2 6 1 23. The mesh equations of a circuit are given by: i1 3i2 2i3 13 4i1 4i2 3i3 5i1 i2 2i3 Determine the values of i1 , i2 and i3 . 3 13 Solutions 15 (ii) 4 19 3 2 1 3 2 20. (a) A I and A 2 6 7 6 3 19. 4 5 (i) 16 4 5 17 21 6 3 2 (b) A1 A and A2004 I 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 . AB, B C , A B and 21. A 0 1 2 , CB , A 3 3 1 1 6 8 10 1 1 3 t BC is not valid. 22. det A 165 T 23. i1 1 , i2 2 and i3 3