WS8-4 VSEPR Theory and Polarity

advertisement

Chemistry 11 Unit 8 Atoms, Periodic Table and Bonding

Worksheet 8.4

VSEPR theory and polarity

4.

3.

2.

1.

6.

5.

Predict the shapes of the following: (a) FCl

2

+

, (b) AsF

5

, (c) AsF

3

, (d) SeO

2

Predict the shapes of the following: (a) TeF

4

, (b) SbCl

6

, (c) NO

2

, (d) PO

4

3–

Predict the shapes of the following: (a) IO

4

, (b) ICl

4

, (c) TeF

6

, (d) ICl

2

Predict the shapes of the following: (a) CS

2

, (b) BrF

4

, (c) ICl

3

, (d) SeO

3

Predict the shapes of the following: (a) SbH

3

, (b) PCl

4

+

, (c) ClO

3

, (d) SiO

4

4–

Consider the following bonds: (i) N—S; (ii) Si—I; (iii) N—Br; using the table of electronegativities, a) b)

Determine which atom in each of the following bonds that carries the partial negative charge.

Which of the bonds is most polar?

7. Which of the following bonds is most polar? In each bond, choose the atom that carries the partial negative charge: (a) Hg—I; (b) P—I; (c) Si—F; (d) Mg—N

8. Which of the following molecules would be polar: (a) SnCl

4

, (b) AsCl

3

, (c) H

2

Se, (d) PBr

3

, (e) SbCl

5

, (f) SO

3

WS8-4 VSEPR Theory and Polarity.doc 1

Chemistry 11 Unit 8 Atoms, Periodic Table and Bonding

7.

8.

Worksheet 8.4 Answers

VSEPR Theory and Polarity

5.

6.

3.

4.

1.

2.

(a) Non-linear, (b) Trigonal Bipyramidal, (c) Trigonal Pyramidal, (d) Non-linear

(a) See-saw, (b) Octahedral, (c) Non-linear, (d) Tetrahedral

(a) Tetrahedral, (b) Square Planar, (c) Octahedral, (d) Linear

(a) Linear, (b) Square Planar, (c) T-shaped, (d) Trigonal Planar

(a) Trigonal Pyramidal, (b) Tetrahedral, (c) Trigonal Pyramidal, (d) Tetrahedral

Consider the following bonds: (i) N—S; (ii) Si—I; (iii) N—Br; using the table of electronegativities, a) b)

N, I, N

N–S is the most polar because it has the greatest electronegativity difference between atoms.

Si-F is most polar. I, I, F, N

Which of the following molecules would be polar: AsCl

3

, H

2

Se, PBr

3

WS8-4 VSEPR Theory and Polarity.doc 2

Download