Independent Socialist Network Bulletin for activists № 6 BUILDING A SOCIALIST CHALLENGE IN 2015 The ISN aims to bring together socialists and trade unionists, who are not members of existing socialist groups, who think we need a new, united working-class party committed to arguing the case for socialism. We share the aim of many socialists across the country for the creation of a new united socialist party. ISN members are active in the Trades Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) and in Left Unity (LU), as potential stepping-stones towards a new party. For Left Unity to play a key role in the creation of a new mass working class party it needs to outline a campaigning strategy for the year ahead for itself as a party based on a clear statement of socialist aims. A set of focused Left Unity campaigns is crucial to building the confidence of the Party. Alongside this, Left unity should participate in building the broadest united socialist challenge for the General Election in May 2015. The ISN welcomes the recent positive discussions between Left Unity and TUSC about electoral collaboration and hopes that this lays the basis for a united socialist challenge in 2015. TUSC aims to stand 100 General Election candidates in 2015 (a target that it will reach) and is also ambitiously aiming for 1,000 local election candidates. The ISN hopes that all independent socialists in Left Unity will see the enormous benefit of the two organisations collaborating across the country with other socialist parties and local socialist groups to ensure that come May 2015 the working class can hear one clear socialist voice at election time that it can vote for. ISN MEMBERS AND SUPPORTERS MEETING – OPEN TO ALL INDEPENDENT SOCIALISTS Date: Saturday 13 December 2014, 12 noon – 5pm Venue: The Meeting Place, 2 Langley Lane, London SW8 Ed Potts will introduce the British political situation as well as TUSC, Left Unity and the ISN Will McMahon will open a discussion on ISN priorities for the year ahead Chris Strafford will speak on Podemos / Syriza / Die Linke – what do they represent and how should socialists relate to them? Pooled fare will operate. More details can be found at http://bit.ly/1wUr0St Visit our website: http://www.independentsocialistnetwork.org STATEMENT OF AIMS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE INDEPENDENT SOCIALIST NETWORK 1. We stand for a mass socialist party, the aim of which will be to bring about the end of capitalism and its replacement by socialism. 2. Under capitalism, production is carried out solely to make a profit for the few, regardless of the needs of society or damage to the environment. Capitalism does not and cannot be made to work in the interests of the majority. Its state and institutions will have to be replaced by ones that act in the interests of the majority. 3. Socialism means complete political, social and economic democracy. It requires a fundamental breach with capitalism. It means a society in which the wealth and the means of production are no longer in private hands but are owned in common. Everyone will have the right to participate in deciding how the wealth of society is used and how production is planned to meet the needs of all and to protect the natural world on which we depend. We reject the idea that the undemocratic regimes that existed in the former Soviet Union and other countries were socialist. 4. The mass socialist party will oppose all oppression and discrimination, whether on the basis of gender, nationality, ethnicity, disability, religion or sexual orientation and aim to create a society in which such oppression and discrimination no longer exist. 5. Socialism has to be international. The interests of the working class are the same everywhere. The mass socialist party will oppose all imperialist wars and military interventions. It will reject the idea that there is a national solution to the problems of capitalism. It will stand for the maximum solidarity and cooperation between the working class in Britain and elsewhere. It will work with others across Europe to replace the European Union with a voluntary European federation of socialist societies. 6. The mass socialist party will aim to win support from the working class and all those who want to bring about the socialist transformation of society, which can only be accomplished by the working class itself acting democratically as the majority in society. 7. The mass socialist party will aim to win political power to end capitalism, not to manage it. It will not participate in governmental coalitions with capitalist parties at national or local level. 8. So long as the working class is not able to win political power for itself the mass socialist party will participate in working class campaigns to defend all past gains and to improve living standards and democratic rights. But it should recognise that any reforms will only be partial and temporary so long as capitalism continues. WHAT IS THE TRADE UNIONIST AND SOCIALIST COALITION (TUSC)? An explanation by Pete McLaren, ISN rep on the TUSC National Steering Committee. There seem to be some misconceptions about TUSC within Left Unity. It is important these are corrected before members make decisions about whether to be part of an electoral umbrella with TUSC as is being suggested at Conference. TUSC is neither monolithic nor centralist, being a Coalition set up initially to enable socialists and trade unionists to contest elections. Being a Coalition means it can only act when all its component parts are in agreement, and that explains why there are a few issues where it doesn’t have fully developed policies. But that does not prevent its component parts from promoting their own positions in addition to those agreed by TUSC as a whole. What helps to unite them is a shared aim of building a new, mass socialist party TUSC is organised at national level through Annual Conferences and a National Steering Committee which consists of the Socialist Party, the SWP, the railway workers union, the RMT, and individual, independent socialists through the Independent Socialist Network (ISN). It also has the support of a number of left trade union caucuses, including the NUT and PCS, and, in a personal capacity, a number of leading individual trade unionists including the Prison Officers Association General Secretary and the PCS Vice-President. TUSC has begun to open out and organise democratically at local levels. It is TUSC policy for there to be local steering committees or branches and, thanks largely to the work of the ISN, there are over 25 local TUSC groups up and down the country. Every TUSC candidate is selected locally before being endorsed nationally, a process in itself which will lead to a significant further increase in the number of local groups as TUSC moves towards its goal of 100 General Election and 1,000 council candidates for 2015. Individuals can get involved with TUSC through their local branch or join through the ISN. TUSC and Left Unity have a lot in common. There is no reason why they can’t work in harmony together for the General election and beyond. Unity is Strength. 9. The mass socialist party will use both parliamentary and extra-parliamentary means to build support for its ultimate goal the socialist transformation of society. 10. All elected representatives will be accountable to the party membership and will receive no payment above the average wage of a skilled worker (the exact level to be determined by the party conference) plus legitimate expenses. Independent Socialist Network – Bulletin 6 THE PROJECT – THE JOURNAL OF THE INDEPENDENT SOCIALIST NETWORK http://www.socialistproject.org At the heart of The Project is the attempt to make an unashamed and clear case for socialist revolution in opposition to the passing radical fads, a confused reformism and the lingering tumours of Stalinism. The magazine brings together a number of views and analyses from within the workers’ movement about the world we live in, our struggles, our daily lives and how to build support for our ideas. With Marx we say that nothing human is alien to us, so we will cover all aspects of our lives, including art, culture and sport. The Project is published by the Independent Socialist Network. The ISN brings together socialists who want to build a mass socialist party. We are independent in the sense that we are not subject to the undemocratic discipline of the leadership of any socialist group. We are not independent in the sense that we share a common goal. We are bound together in our determination to work for the democratic and socialist transformation of society. We see ourselves as part of the working-class movement and work to see the working class in power. We see our status as independents to be temporary. We are independents who do not want to be independent. We want to be members of a mass socialist party, based in and on the working class. We reject both Stalinism and Social Democracy. In their different ways these twin political strands have served to discredit the idea of socialism in the eyes of many working class people, setting back the struggle of the working class to emancipate itself. Similarly, we reject the model of the various small (or less small) socialist groups. We reject their interpretation of ‘democratic centralism’, which is more centralist than democratic. We believe that all Marxists should be able to co-exist within a single, united party with the right to discuss and debate freely and openly. In the modern world, particularly, in which most things are broadcast via the internet within moments, when most people are used to seeing internal factions of bourgeois parties openly airing their disagreements in the media, it is ridiculous to think that our differences can or should be kept hidden from those we seek to influence. We believe that the influence of socialists will grow when we can show that we are capable of disagreeing and yet still act together to advance our cause; when we can rid ourselves of pettiness. The ISN is a place for serious discussion among comrades on socialist theory and practice, on our strategic goals and the tactics with which to achieve them. No working-class organisation could exist without differences. Disagreement is inevitable. It can bring clarity and, through that, a greater unity. We recognise that there are different political strands within the workers’ movement. Some, such as Stalinism and reformism, are alien ideas within our ranks and have to be defeated. Many workers will come under the influence of these ideas and Marxists have to argue their corner. We think that there are some core ideas that are essential for a socialist party. Those ideas are set out in the ISN’s Statement of Aims and Principles (see opposite). We will be addressing them in articles and discussions over the next year, amending, deleting or adding, as and when agreed. We reject the model that predicates its existence on supposed ideological purity, leading to continuous splits. This is particularly ridiculous when these differences relate to issues of tactics or methods of work. This has more to do with personal egos than any real need to separate. Fundamentally we disagree with the approach of those socialist groups who adopt a minoritarian, elitist view of how socialist change will come about. These parties believe that somehow a small party of a few thousand can leap to the head of a mass movement and catapult themselves into power. We believe that the socialist revolution must be the act of the working class itself. It will not be the act of any individual, or big leader, or parliamentary group, or small revolutionary party. We believe that the act of abolishing capitalism and inaugurating working-class rule must be carried out by the working class democratically, that is, acting as the majority in society – or it will not be carried out at all. To this end we need to build not a sect – not even a party of tens of thousands. We need a party of millions, capable of influencing millions more. This means beginning the long task of reintroducing genuine socialist ideas into the working-class movement. Our task is to make socialist ideas popular. We can do this only by stating those ideas openly and patiently explaining why they should be supported. There are no short cuts. Nothing will be achieved by watering down the ideas, or hiding them. To do that would be to build on sand. As our contribution to that task the ISN is launching a new journal called, simply, The Project. The Project represents a modest step in taking forward the struggle for a mass, democratic and socialist approach to become the dominant trend within the workers’ movement. We are re-asserting the view that socialist change can only be the self-emancipating act of a politically aware working class, organised in mass parties of millions; that our road to socialism is democratic – not in the constitutional or parliamentary sense but in the sense that only through the active participation of workers empowered with unrestricted access to ideas, debates and arguments, and possessed of the ability to elect and control their leaders can a force for real social change be built. We welcome submissions from across our movement that address the struggles we face. If you would like to submit an article please send a brief outline to our editorial team: editor@socialistproject.org If you would like to collaborate in our project, in whatever way you think possible, please get in touch. Independent Socialist Network – Bulletin 6 LU CONFERENCE – IN DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SESSION 12: ELECTORAL STRATEGY DEBATE Compiled by Pete McLaren, member of the ISN SC, and directly elected delegate to Left Unity NC The Conference has been organised into Sessions, the first 5 on Saturday November 15, Sessions 6 – 15 on Sunday: 1. Environment 2. Crime & Justice 3. Social Security 4. Education 5. International 6. Miscellaneous 7. Safe Spaces and an alternative 8. Disputes Committee, Standing Orders & Procedures 9. Constitution and Democracy 10. Equality 11. Fighting austerity 12. Electoral strategy 13. Party and organization 14. Constitutional amendments 15. Housing Sessions consist of branch and individual motions on various areas within that section, and any amendments to them. A number are prefixed by a Commission report on that topic. MOTIONS ON ELECTORAL STRATEGY – SESSION 12 We have decided to concentrate on Electoral strategy because of the proximity of the General Election, and the decision from Left Unity’s March Conference to become part of the largest ever left challenge for the General Election Five motions have been submitted under this heading, all having direct relevance to the General Election in 2015. The policy on the General Election, adopted at LU’s March policy conference, states, “Left Unity should open discussions with other left groups, coalitions and parties to avoid electoral clashes and move towards electoral pacts – with the initial aim of creating the largest ever left challenge in the 2015 General Election.” Motion A in this Session, from Nottingham LU, calls for a joint election platform between LU and the National Health Action Party where individuals are members of both. Nothing much wrong with this, although the NHA is largely a single issue party run by doctors, and tends to have few policies outside of its excellent defence of the NHS. Motion B ‘Electoral Unity, Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC)’ is proposed by Glasgow South LU, Loughborough LU and Pete McLaren, seconded by Ed Potts and Mike Thomas. It recalls the policy agreed in March (see above), demands structured collaboration with the rest of the left for 2015, and suggests such collaboration could include becoming part of an electoral coalition with TUSC and others. This could mean LU standing candidates under its registered electoral name, but stating they are part of the TUSC campaign, or as ‘Left Unity-Trade Unionists and Socialists’. Both options would contribute to the total needed by TUSC for national media coverage. It also calls for a Conference of the Left to discuss a united socialist electoral challenge. Amendment B1, from John Tummon and Alison Treacher, deletes the need for LU to work with TUSC to gain the media coverage and, in promoting an alliance with the Green Party, ignores the Green’s support for austerity measures when in power. Amendment B2 from Pete Green and Phil Pope deletes reference to the policy agreed in March, provides no strategy for working with TUSC, and doesn’t make sense – what would the “records of this and relevant communication” refer to? In Motion C, Leeds and Lambeth LU call for LU only to stand candidates if it has democratically agreed a manifesto through a policy and delegate conference. Amendment C1 from Tom Walker sensibly suggests the manifesto consists of already agreed Conference policies. Motion D, from Alison Lord and Joana Ramiro, would seem to be stating the obvious in calling for LU to be against the endorsement of abusers as electoral candidates. It would appear to be a much more objective and balanced position than that put recently to the ISN AGM, although it is still not absolutely clear that the motion accepts that the presumption of innocence is an important principle of justice which must be defended at all times. Motion E, ‘Electoral tactics where LU is not standing’, moved by Richard Brenner and Joy Mac, calls for a Labour vote in the General Election in every constituency where LU does not stand candidates, or where there are no explicitly working class and socialist candidates. This ignores Labour’s intention to continue with the policies of austerity and cuts, attack those on welfare, privatise health and education, bomb Iraq and restrict trade unionism – the same neoliberal/capitalist policies as the Tories! Independent Socialist Network – Bulletin 6