CURO Handbook Dr. David S. Williams, Director of the Honors Program, Foundation Fellows and CURO dwilliam@uga.edu Dr. Pamela Kleiber, Associate Director of the Honors Program and the Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities (CURO), Handbook author and co-editor pkleiber@uga.edu Benjamin Simpson, Administrative Associate bsim@uga.edu Rebecca Cheney, Program Assistant rcheney@uga.edu Produced by Central Duplicating, The University of Georgia © 2006 Undergraduate Research An active inquiry or investigation conducted by an undergraduate student that is relevant and meaningful, engages the student, and achieves one or both of the following goals: • Makes an intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline or practice • Introduces students to or instructs them in research methodologies and values (UGA SACS Self-Study Reports of the Undergraduate Experience, 2000) CURO Handbook Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..1 Why participate in undergraduate research? ......................................................................... 1 Introduction to Research (“Gateway”) Seminars ................................................................ 1 Undergraduate research apprenticeships and fellowships ................................................... 2 CURO Apprentice Program..................................................................................................... 2 CURO Summer Research Fellowships .................................................................................. 2 Karen A. Holbrook CURO Academic Support Fund........................................................... 3 CURO Symposium ................................................................................................................... 3 Publication of Research ............................................................................................................... 4 Graduation with Honors ........................................................................................................... 4 CURO Scholar Distinction…………………………………..……….…………..……..4 Participating in undergraduate research…………………………………………………...5 Before you start on your research ........................................................................................... 5 After research has started ......................................................................................................... 8 Some helpful suggestions for getting started in research .................................................... 9 Continuing your research and completing an Honors thesis/project (HONS 4990H)…..11 Getting started on the thesis................................................................................................... 11 During the thesis/project semester............................................................................................. 13 Preparing the thesis/project for submission……………………………………………….14 Style of thesis .......................................................................................................................... 14 Format for submission ............................................................................................................ 14 Requirements for the “written document” recording the development of an Honors project ... 14 General hints for style and formatting.................................................................................. 15 Procedures for submission ..................................................................................................... 15 After submission of the thesis ............................................................................................... 17 Copyright issues ...................................................................................................................... 17 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)……………………………………………………….19 Appendix A: Forms Appendix B: Thesis format guidelines Appendix C: Thesis sample pages CURO Handbook Introduction As part of the Honors Program at the University of Georgia, the Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities (CURO) promotes opportunities for undergraduate students to engage in research with premier research faculty. CURO operates on the premise that it is possible for undergraduate students and faculty members to cooperatively engage in the creation of knowledge. Research faculty members who participate in the CURO program consider students partners in a learning community, and many students find that they develop mentoring relationships focused on conducting research. For more information on CURO, visit our website at www.uga.edu/CURO. Why participate in undergraduate research? It is no longer necessary to wait for graduate school to conduct research. Participating in Honors directed undergraduate research contributes to the intellectual, professional, and personal growth of the student. Through research, students can explore, in depth, questions and issues of interest they have developed during their regular coursework. Students who choose to participate in undergraduate research will gain valuable research-related skills that can help them meet the demands of graduate or professional school, or those of any contemporary career. Specifically, CURO students learn the skills necessary to: • • • • • • • • • identify and develop research topics formulate concise questions anticipate and think through problems and generate solutions develop frameworks to accomplish goals work collaboratively towards a common goal communicate effectively using the written and spoken word think critically evaluate objectively present and share knowledge effectively in oral and written formats. For these reasons, both Honors and other academically talented undergraduate students are invited to participate in the wide range of research opportunities provided at the University through CURO. CURO Introduction to Research (“Gateway”) Seminars CURO offers seminars to introduce academically talented students to research in their chosen fields. These one or two credit-hour pass/fail seminars are open to students with 30 to 89 hours of UGA academic credit and a cumulative GPA of 3.4 or higher (unless otherwise noted). Nonhonors students wishing to conduct directed undergraduate research are required to take the seminar after having received Permission of Honors (POH) from Dr. Pamela Kleiber, Associate 1 CURO Handbook Director of Honors. Although not required to do so, Honors students also are strongly encouraged to participate in one of the seminars. Participating in CURO research seminars helps students develop an understanding of the research process, identify and develop research interests into proposals, and locate faculty sponsors of student research. Upon completion of the seminar, CURO students may register for Honors undergraduate research courses. Undergraduate research apprenticeships and fellowships In addition to taking undergraduate research courses, qualified undergraduate students have the opportunity to receive financial grants while conducting research through the CURO Apprentice Program (CURO-AP) and CURO Summer Research Fellowships. CURO Apprentice Program CURO-AP (formerly Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program) seeks to enrich the academic experience of undergraduate students by engaging them in research during their first and second years. Each year, CURO selects a limited number of incoming first year students for research apprenticeships. These students are eligible to receive a stipend of $1,000 per semester, for four successive semesters, based on satisfactory performance as an apprentice. Apprentices are required to spend an average of 10 to12 hours a week under the direction of faculty and earn one academic credit hour for an Honors research seminar taken while in the program. Interested students can find more information about CURO-AP and an on-line application at the program’s website: http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo. CURO Summer Research Fellowships Depending on the availability of funding, CURO annually awards Summer Research Fellowships to academically talented undergraduates to participate in research during the summer term. Successful applicants receive a financial award of $2,500 or $3000 and present their research at the CURO undergraduate research symposium. (Those students who receive $3000 must use $500 toward presenting their research at a regional or national conference.) In order to be selected for a Summer Research Fellowship, interested students must have at least a 3.4 GPA and be willing to commit to the following: 1. Enroll in two sequential Honors undergraduate research courses: HONS 4960H and HONS 4970H or HONS 4970H and HONS 4980H. (Students who wish to complete a thesis during the summer should check with Dr. Kleiber and their faculty research mentor. If approval is granted, the student will register for HONS 4980H and HONS 4990H.) Students who are awarded the fellowship must register for these classes for the regular summer session before they are eligible to receive fellowship monies. If, during 2 CURO Handbook the course of the fellowship, the student withdraws from these classes for any reason, the stipend must be returned in full. CURO Fellows must resign from any other UGA employment to be eligible for funding and may not be enrolled in any other courses. If selected, 6-hour Honors courses will be created for the student to register for on OASIS. 2. By the last day of classes of the summer semester, submit an abstract of the summer research to Dr. Pamela Kleiber for possible presentation at the annual CURO Symposium. Fellowship recipients are required to attend the Symposium, even if their abstract is not selected for presentation. 3. Participate in panel discussions with the Associate Director throughout the academic year. Students who will be using human subjects in their research must be granted human subjects approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at UGA in order to receive the fellowship. The human subjects application may be submitted to the IRB after the student is selected as a Summer Fellow, but the application must be approved before the student can receive the stipend. Students who will be traveling internationally as part of their research must complete additional paperwork and attend a CURO study abroad orientation before their departure. Travel insurance will be arranged by CURO, and the cost (approximately $2/day for time abroad) will be deducted from the stipend. Karen A. Holbrook CURO Academic Support Fund The fund provides support for an annual award for students performing research in the biomedical sciences and/or travel grants for students to present or conduct research off the UGA campus. Criteria for selection are established by the Honors Program and CURO. Check the CURO Web site for further information. CURO Symposium CURO sponsors an annual undergraduate research symposium to highlight outstanding undergraduate researchers and their faculty research mentors at the University of Georgia and from sister institutions of higher education from around the state. Students interested in presenting should submit an abstract of their research for review by a committee of graduate students and faculty. CURO also invites sister institutions to select an exemplary undergraduate student researcher to represent their institution. Students whose abstracts are accepted may present their research at the Symposium with their faculty research mentor presiding. The CURO web site includes an archive of abstracts presented at previous symposia, as well as the call for abstracts and the application to participate in the forthcoming Symposium. Interested students and faculty may access the web site at http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo. 3 CURO Handbook Publication of research In addition to presenting research at the CURO Symposium, undergraduate researchers have the opportunity to share their findings in several undergraduate research journals. The Undergraduate Science Bulletin (TUSB) and the Journal of Undergraduate Research Opportunities at Georgia (JURO@GA) give students a valuable head start on the ins and outs of the publishing process and provide a lasting record of their academic achievements. JURO@GA, an online publication, highlights undergraduate research in the arts and humanities by students in Georgia. The journal may be accessed at: http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo/juro. The Undergraduate Science Bulletin is available both online at http://bmbiris.bmb.uga.edu/tusb/index.htm and in print. Please refer to these web sites for procedures concerning the submission of research for publication. Graduation with Honors Honors undergraduate and thesis courses may be applied toward upper division requirements and graduation with Honors. Please check the Honors Student Handbook for further information regarding graduation with Honors. CURO Scholars distinction information is an honor available to all students who take 12 hours of Honors research, including writing a thesis and presenting at the Symposium. More information is available on the CURO web site. CURO Scholar Distinction Students who complete twelve hours of Honors undergraduate research, write an Honors thesis, and present at the CURO Symposium will be eligible for the CURO Scholar distinction. (The Honors thesis semester hours count toward the twelve hours of research.) The distinction will be acknowledged at the CURO Symposium and noted on the student’s transcript. 4 CURO Handbook Participating in undergraduate research Undertaking a research project is a challenging endeavor for both seasoned and beginning researchers alike. From deciding the topic of the research to writing research reports and considering further research of the topic, research poses many challenges to those who undertake it. In order to better prepare CURO students for the challenges of undergraduate research, CURO has prepared a list of suggestions to get started. Before you start on your research 1. Find out the requirements for graduation from the major department and what kind of academic credit will be granted for completing a research project. 2. Determine what prerequisites you must fulfill for enrollment. 3. Know the rules. 4. Find a topic of research. 5. Find a faculty research mentor. 6. Design the framework. 7. Secure permission. 1. Graduation requirements Generally, completion of an Honors undergraduate research course counts towards a student’s major. Some departments require enrollment in an undergraduate research course (though not necessarily Honors research) and/or the completion of a thesis, portfolio, or project. Honors recommends that research required by the major department be expanded in scope or specificity for the Honors thesis. See the major advisor and Dr. Pamela Kleiber for details. 2. Requirements for enrollment Honors students in good standing may enroll in Honors undergraduate research courses (4960H-4980H). Non-Honors students with a 3.4 cumulative GPA or higher (unless otherwise stated) may also complete Honors directed undergraduate research courses following the successful completion of a CURO Introduction to Research “Gateway” seminar (HONS 3010H, HONS 3040H, or HONS 3070H). CURO “Gateway” Seminars are also advised for Honors Students who want guidance before taking 4000 level research courses. Seminars are graded on a pass/fail basis. 3. Rules governing participation in undergraduate research Students who wish to take more than one Honors undergraduate research course per semester must get prior approval from Dr. Kleiber. The only exceptions to this rule are the CURO Summer Research Fellowship recipients, who must take two research courses in the summer. 5 CURO Handbook 4. Finding a topic of research A good research topic often develops from sustained interest in a topic a student has studied in a course or another educational experience. Below are some suggestions for finding a topic. a. Make a list of questions about a topic of interest. The foundation of a research project often takes the form of a question or questions. Take some time and think about areas of interest that did not receive in-depth treatment in your courses. What questions remain unanswered? These can become the research questions that your project will attempt to answer. b. Look for previous research that addresses the same topic. Good research builds on or questions the work of other researchers, so it is important to do some background research to find out what kind of treatment your topic has received in the past. A good place to start looking for background materials is the Galileo database of articles from scholarly journals accessible through the UGA libraries Web site at http://www.libs.uga.edu/. c. Visit the CURO web site. This web site includes information about current research opportunities for undergraduate students and a list of university research centers and institutes that may sponsor undergraduate research. Students may access the site at http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo. d. Visit the Graduate School’s departmental contact page. The departmental web sites listed on this page contain information about ongoing research in each department and the contact professor. Some of these research projects may afford possible research opportunities. Students may access this page at the following address: http://graduate.gradsch.uga.edu/bulletin/bulletin/contacts/contacts_ main.htm. e. Visit the departmental web site for a major course of study. Once a student is familiar with the research of a professor and has established a shared interest, the student can approach the professor in order to consider a design for an undergraduate research course. f. Attend regularly scheduled Information sessions for “Getting Started in Research as an Undergraduate” and “Writing the Honors Thesis.” g. Consider off-campus research opportunities. Many research projects funded by the government such as the National Science Foundation (NSF) have undergraduate research programs that may count towards credit in Honor undergraduate research. Students who are interested in one of these programs will need to find a faculty research mentor at UGA to assign a grade and serve as a liaison between the university and the researcher with whom the student will be working. 6 CURO Handbook h. Check the web sites below for important information. These sites include two important issues in research: research safety and guidelines for conducting research with human and animal subjects. Students conducting research involving human subjects must submit an application to the Institutional Review Board (IRB). If a student is working on a faculty member’s project, human subject approval already should be in place. Please note the length of time required for approval of human subjects research. • • • • • • Safety-related web site: http://www.esd.uga.edu/ Human subjects information: http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/hso/ Animal subjects information: http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/acu/ Conflict of interest information: http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/rpph/appendix/coi_pol.html Intellectual property information: http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/rpph/rph_chp2.html Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/ 5. Finding a faculty research mentor A professor who shares the student’s interest is a good candidate to serve as a faculty research mentor. Additional suggestions may be found below. a. Check department web sites. Here, students can review the research interests of faculty to determine mutual interests. b. Look in the major department. Students can talk to professors in their major department and ask them who would be a good candidate for their research mentor. c. Make an appointment with the major advisor. A student’s major advisor may be able to suggest faculty members who share similar research interests. CURO staff also is available for consultation on possible research projects. d. Explore the Graduate School web site. The Graduate School’s departmental contact page, http://www.gradsch.uga.edu/bulletin/bulletin.html, contains a wealth of knowledge about the research interests of faculty members. Students can then make contact with those that share your research interests. 6. Designing a research course framework Students should design the framework for the research course in cooperation with their research mentor. This design may include a reading list for the background research, development of research questions to be answered during the research, a proposal or a description of the final product of the research, and a timeline for completion of the project. Other suggestions are listed below. 7 CURO Handbook a. Develop a research question for the topic. b. Review the related literature. This will provide an idea of what has been done and what you can contribute. c. Determine the methods you plan to use to answer the research questions. d. Decide the final product of the research. This may take the form of a proposal for continued research that will culminate in a possible Honors thesis/project, or a paper summarizing the progress the student has made in his/her topic towards an Honors thesis/project. e. Complete an application for Undergraduate Research Course. Students should complete the application with the assistance of their faculty research mentor and send it to the CURO office for approval. 7. Securing permission In order to enroll in Honors undergraduate research courses, the student must get permission from the faculty research mentor and the department in which the research will be conducted and submit an Application for Undergraduate Research Course to CURO for approval. A copy of the application may be found in the appendices. The deadline for turning in the application is the last day of exams of the semester before the one in which the student will be doing the research. Thorough completion of this form is imperative, as it represents a formal agreement between the student and the faculty research mentor. Students who will be using human subjects in their research must be granted human subjects approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at UGA. After research has started 1. Be diligent about record keeping. 2. Schedule regular meetings with the faculty research mentor. 3. Always seek and carefully consider the advice of your faculty research mentor during the research. 4. Talk to the faculty research mentor about the format of the write-up/final product of the research. 5. Consider presenting the research at the CURO Symposium and the National Conference in Undergraduate Research (NCUR). 1. Record keeping Students should record everything they do and observe in a notebook. Consistent and detailed record keeping will help greatly when it comes time to prepare the write-up or final product of the research. 8 CURO Handbook 2. Meeting with your faculty research mentor The faulty research mentor can help address problems early on before they become critical. Don’t be afraid to discuss unexpected data or slow progress with the faculty research mentor—both are normal parts of the research process. 4. Formatting the final product Depending on the nature of the research and whether the student plans to continue the research in another research course, the format for preparing the results varies. Knowing this format ahead of time will help the student avoid mistakes and confusion when it comes time to turn in the final product. Style manuals may be found in the reference section of the main library or the CURO Reading Room. 5. Presenting the research The annual CURO Symposium displays the best of undergraduate research from across the state of Georgia to other interested students and faculty. Students can submit an abstract of their research for review online at http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo/symposium. Guidelines and specifications regarding the creation and submission of an abstract may be found at the CURO Web site. Information about the National Conference in Undergraduate Research (NCUR) may also be found here. Some helpful suggestions for getting started in research The following selection comes from 500 Tips for Research Students, by Sally Brown, Liz McDowell, and Phil Race. These tips are excellent for those students getting started on their research projects. Reprinted with permission. MAKING KEY RESEARCH DECISIONS Chapter 2 page 10-11 When students begin a research project, there are many decisions to be made. Students need to decide on the exact topic for their research and how to approach it. Then come the details of the research project design. Since many of these decisions loom large at the beginning of a project when students may feel they know very little, it can be daunting. 1. Nothing is final. Decisions students are asked to make at the beginning may seem to be irrevocable, but often research changes in minor ways, and sometimes in major ways, as it goes along. This is an accepted part of the process. 2. Have an escape route. Consider alternatives if the first idea doesn't work. Try to think through the consequences of the decisions. It is always worth having a Plan B. Or, try doing more than one thing in parallel for a while and see how they work out. 9 CURO Handbook 3. Don't rush decisions. Students may begin to panic if the days and weeks are slipping by and they don't feel they are actually doing anything. Students should not let this feeling push them into action for the sake of action. Thinking and planning do take time. Play with ideas for a day or two and see how they feel. 4. Don't start from scratch. Somebody else has almost certainly undertaken a similar project, needed a similar piece of measuring equipment, or done a similar kind of survey. (Check out the CURO Reading Room for Honors theses and samples of research proposals.) 5. Research is all about building on the work of others. 6. Write it down. Students should write down and try to express clearly what they want to do and how they intend to achieve. It is probably the most useful way of clarifying and pinning down thoughts. 7. Get a second opinion. And a third and a fourth! Write down ideas, plans, rationale, and first thoughts and get others to look at them. They may well notice some things that the student has overlooked. Research supervisors should be particularly helpful here. 8. Doing research is about progressively focused decision-making. Don't expect to get everything sorted out once and for all and then get on with it. Students will find themselves constantly facing decisions about what to do next, how to interpret this set of data, what is significant, and so on. 9. Students should not wait until they know what they're going to do is the best possible course of action. Do something anyway. Sometimes deciding to do something is better than waiting to be sure that it is the right thing (but see ‘escape route’ above). 10. Keep a sense of proportion. Research isn’t a student’s whole life and, in the overall scheme of things, will it destroy the planet if someone makes a wrong choice? Time spent doing research is an opportunity to get an overview of the field a student is interested in before making important choices. 11. Take responsibility. It's the students project. No one else can or should make the important decision for the student. However, listen to people who have fallen into the pits that can trap the unwary, as they know where the pits are and how to avoid them. 10 CURO Handbook Continuing the research and completing an Honors thesis/project (4990H) After completing one Honors research course, many students choose to continue research in their topic and/or complete an Honors thesis/project. Completion of an Honors thesis/project is a capstone of the undergraduate experience which provides a lasting legacy of what each student has learned over the course of his or her college career, and is a hallmark of academic achievement. Though many of the guidelines, tips, and suggestions for taking Honors undergraduate research courses equally apply to taking an Honors thesis/project course, there are differences. CURO has organized a list of tips and suggestions to make the experience less stressful and more rewarding. Getting started on the thesis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Find about eligibility requirements for taking an Honors thesis course. Check with the major department about required final projects. Secure permission for enrollment in an Honors thesis course. Find a topic for the thesis. Find a faculty research mentor. Design the Honors thesis course. Find a reader for the thesis. 1. Eligibility requirements Unless granted special permission by the Honors Program, all undergraduates wishing to complete an Honors thesis/project must have completed at least one Honors undergraduate research course (4960H, 4970H, 4980H) or one departmental Honors research course. Additional courses are available (but not required) to allow students to devote additional credits to research and to demonstrate progress toward 4990H. See the section on “Getting started on research” for details about taking Honors research courses. 2. Departmental final projects Some departments require students to complete a final paper/project to receive a degree. It may be possible for an Honors thesis to count towards the fulfillment of a final paper requirement. Please check with the major advisor and Dr. Pamela Kleiber and ask them how students may simultaneously fulfill the final paper requirements and requirements for an Honors thesis. 3. Securing permission for the Honors thesis/project Students wishing to enroll in an Honors thesis/project course must get the permission of their faculty research mentor as well as departmental approval for their work as well as complete an Application for Undergraduate Research. A copy of this application has been included in the appendices. Please note the departmental approval line. For this line, a 11 CURO Handbook signature may be required of a member of a department committee (as in the English Department), a specific advisor (as in Biological Sciences) or the department head. Please make sure the correct prefix and number is available for the requested semester. This application must be completed in its entirety and returned to the CURO Office by last day of exams of the semester before the one in which the student intends to do the thesis/project. If this deadline passes, please make an appointment with Dr. Pamela Kleiber to discuss approval. 4. Finding a topic for the Honors thesis/project Below are some suggestions for narrowing down the research topic: a. Expand on Honors undergraduate research projects/courses. Students writing an Honors thesis generally choose to base it on findings or questions developed during prior Honors undergraduate research projects/courses. b. Consider expanding previously written works/projects from other courses. Papers or projects completed in other courses can be refined, expanded, and polished to satisfy the requirements of an Honors thesis. Faculty research mentors can assist students in determining how best to build on previous work and develop it into an Honors thesis. c. Check to see if the major department requires a final project/paper to receive a degree. Students required to complete a final project/paper may be able to expand it in scope or depth in order to have their Honors thesis/project count towards this requirement. Talk to the major advisor to see how a final paper/project for a degree may be combined with requirements for an Honors thesis. 5. Finding a faculty research mentor Check with previous faculty research mentors from directed Honors undergraduate research courses. Students whose theses are primarily based on the results of their research may want to ask the same faculty research mentor to direct their Honors thesis/project course. 6. Designing the Honors thesis/project course Because an Honors thesis/project must be completed in one semester, it is important for the student and his or her faculty research mentor to develop an outline of the thesis course, including objectives of the thesis/project, literature to be reviewed, a description of the final product, and a timeline for completion of the thesis/project. 7. Finding a reader The responsibility of the reader is to provide an additional perspective to the content and style of the thesis/project. a. Consider professors from previous courses. Professors with similar interests are good candidates for readers. 12 CURO Handbook b. Consider a reader from a different department. Students completing an Honors thesis/project that includes several different disciplines may wish to choose a faculty research mentor from the primary discipline department and a reader from a different department who is familiar with the secondary discipline. c. Secure agreement from the faculty research mentor first. It is important that both the faculty research mentor and reader agree to this relationship, so students should check with their faculty research mentor before finalizing the selection of a reader. During the thesis/project semester 1. Have regular contact with the faculty research mentor and reader. 2. Make sure CURO has an up-to-date email for the student. 3. Have a conference with the faculty research mentor and reader. 1. Meeting with the faculty research mentor and reader The faculty research mentor and reader can help assess the progress of the thesis/project and find appropriate materials to review. 2. Email address The email address the student provides CURO on his or her application for undergraduate research and thesis will be kept on a distribution list in order to communicate about thesis related information. 3. Faculty research mentor and reader conference As students complete the thesis, they will need to meet with their faculty research mentor and reader. Together, they will discuss the thesis and prepare it for submission. Be sure to submit copies of the thesis/project to the faculty research mentor and reader in advance of the conference. During the conference, students should give their faculty research mentor and reader a copy of the Notice of Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference form to fill out and turn in to the CURO office at 203 Moore College. Please note that the thesis cannot be processed until this form is received. 13 CURO Handbook Preparing the thesis/project for submission When the time comes for preparing an Honors thesis/project for submission, students must be aware of three things: the style of the thesis, the submission format, and the procedures for submission. Uniform style and formatting assures that the reader pays attention to the meaning of the content. Following the correct submission procedures guarantees that students receive due credit for their thesis in a timely manner. Only theses that are properly formatted will be accepted for publication. Style of thesis For the purposes of this handbook, the style of a paper refers to standards by which the content of a paper is presented and organized. Style usually focuses on conventions of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, abbreviation, referencing of sources, et cetera. Style for scholarly written works varies from discipline to discipline, so students writing an Honors thesis should check with their faculty research mentor or major advisor about which style to use. Once the student knows the style to follow, he or she can refer to the appropriate style manual. Copies of several style manuals are available for use in the CURO Reading Room in Moore College. The main library’s reference area has a complete selection of style guides. Format for submission In addition to conforming to conventions of style for a particular discipline, an Honors thesis also must be submitted in a standardized format. Though submission format and style may overlap in some areas, format generally refers to the overall structure of a thesis—margins, pagination, typeset, chapter headings/subheadings, et cetera. Formatting conventions also specify pages that must be included in the Honors thesis, such as the signature page, the abstract, and the table of contents. Students should see the thesis sample pages and thesis format guidelines in this handbook, and visit the CURO web site for information about formatting the thesis. Requirements for the “written document” that records the development of an Honors project Students completing a creative project to fulfill the Honors capstone requirement must prepare a document that illustrates its development. In general, the written document supporting a creative work should contain a description of the work, influences affecting the creation of the work, and the theoretical background of the work. This document must conform to the standards of style in the students department as well as the thesis submission guidelines set forth by the Honors Program. Like an Honors thesis, the document will be submitted online in PDF format. 14 CURO Handbook General hints for style and formatting 1. Use the appropriate style. 2. Be consistent. 3. Be professional. 1. Style of the thesis The Honors thesis/project should conform first to the style and format required by the academic discipline. For example, English uses the Modern Language Association (MLA) style and Psychology uses American Psychological Association (APA) style. Students can then modify the style to conform to the Honors thesis/project submission criteria. 2. Consistency Use the same format for levels of headings, pagination, et cetera, throughout the entire document. 3. Professionalism An Honors thesis is a scholarly work that should reflect the professionalism of the writer. Use standard typefaces, such as Times New Roman or Courier. Procedures for submission 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Review the formatting and style. Prepare the electronic copy of the Honors thesis. Sign up for a format check appointment online with program assistant Rebecca Cheney. Submit a PDF version of the Honors thesis online. Attend a thesis format check appointment. 1. Format and style of the Honors thesis Students should check the formatting of the final copy of their Honors thesis using the thesis format guidelines and thesis sample pages in the appendices. These guidelines provide information about what pages to include in the Honors thesis, the order in which they should appear, and general formatting regulations. Questions about style and formatting may be forwarded to Rebecca Cheney at rcheney@uga.edu. 2. Preparation of the electronic copy of the thesis All students writing an Honors thesis are required to submit an electronic copy of their thesis in PDF format to the Honors Program. The electronic version of the thesis will be archived in GALILEO by the main library and sent to the Tate Center, where two bound copies will be made free of charge. The CURO computer lab in Moore College is 15 CURO Handbook equipped with Acrobat software for converting Word documents into PDF format. The Graduate School offers Acrobat software seminars. Students also may download the free GhostScript software from the Graduate School Web site (http://graduate.gradsch.uga.edu/etd2/ghost.htm) to convert their thesis into PDF documents. Note that the names of the student author, faculty research mentor, and reader may be typed, instead of signed, on the Signature Page of the electronic version of the Honors thesis. 3. Signing up for a thesis format check appointment A month prior to the last day of exams, the CURO office will send out an email asking students to sign up for a format check appointment online. (Students should make sure that the CURO office has their updated e-mail address.) These appointments will occur during the weeks prior to and during final exams. They should take place after students have had their Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference and have made all of the final changes that their research mentor and reader recommended. To register for an appointment: • Go to the main Honors web page at http://uga.edu/honors/fronts/index.html. • Click on “Advising & registration” in the bottom right corner. • Click on “Register your advising appointment online” in the top left corner. • Enter your Social Security Number, and click Next. • Beside College, select “Honors thesis format check advisement,” and click Next. • From there, you can search available appointments. The times will appear on the right side of the screen. • To make an appointment, click on “Register” by the time that you want. • Note: The system requires that you register for an appointment at least 24 hours in advance. 4. Submission of the thesis Prior to the thesis format check appointment, students should submit a PDF version of their thesis online via the Format Check Submission Page at http://www.gradsch.uga.edu:5080/honors/. The title MUST LOOK LIKE THIS: lastname_firstname_middleinitial_yearandmonthofsubmission_degree.pdf For example, cheney_rebecca_s_200705_ba.pdf 5. The thesis format check appointment Students should bring with them to their thesis format check appointment the Electronic Thesis Submission Form, the signed Notice of Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference form, two copies of the signed signature pages on 100% cotton rag paper, a copy of their 16 CURO Handbook thesis title page, and a copy of their thesis on disk as a Word document to make changes if necessary. *Note: It is possible to convert a PDF file to a Word document, but sometimes the formatting is compromised in the process. Therefore, students should bring a copy of their thesis as a Word document to make changes easily. If a student is unable to make the necessary format changes at the time of the thesis format check appointment, the CURO program assistant will accept evidence of the completed thesis (signed Notice of Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference form, thesis title page, etc.) in lieu of the final version so that the student will graduate with the proper Honors distinction. The student must correct the formatting mistakes and submit the final version of the thesis online as a PDF file via the Final Submission Page at http://www.gradsch.uga.edu:5080/honors/ as soon as possible so that the publication process can begin. Students who wait more than six months to submit the final version of their thesis will not receive a bound copy of their thesis. After submission of the thesis 1. When all necessary documentation is received, CURO will review the thesis. 2. After approval of the thesis, one electronic copy will be sent to the library for electronic “shelving” and another to the Tate Center for printout and binding. Two bound copies of the thesis will be made free of charge. One hard copy is for the student and one will be kept in the CURO Reading Room in Moore College. The faculty research mentor will receive an electronic copy of their student’s thesis. Students may request additional bound copies from Tate Center Copy Services by contacting the manager and providing him/her with a credit card number as soon as the thesis is turned in to the Honors Program. For price estimates, go to the Copy Services website. A complete electronic version (including the abstract) will be made available to campus-wide computer users though the UGA libraries web site. The thesis will be made available to off-campus users via GALILEO only if that option is approved by the student on the Electronic Thesis Submission Form. 3. The abstract of the thesis will be made available on the CURO Web site and may be accessed from any computer with Internet access. Copyright issues The University of Georgia respects the intellectual property rights of students and faculty. Students should discuss copyright protection with their faculty research mentor. Information on applying for copyright protection can be obtained at the Library of Congress Web site at http://www.loc.gov/copyright/. When necessary, students should complete an Intellectual Property Disclosure form to submit to CURO. A thesis will not be released for printing and binding until written notification has been received that a patent is no longer pending. A thesis may be held up to a maximum of three years, after which it will be deleted from the system. 17 CURO Handbook Intellectual Property Disclosure forms may be picked up from the CURO office in Moore College. 18 CURO Handbook Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) CURO and the Honors Program welcome comments, questions, and suggestions by current and former Honors and CURO students about undergraduate research and Honors theses. Student input helps ensure that these programs provide students with all the information and support necessary to make the most of their undergraduate research experience. CURO has compiled a list of Frequently Asked Questions and the corresponding answers to aid current CURO and Honors students in the completion of their research and Honors thesis. Q: When should students start working on their Honors thesis? A: All Honors students should consider undergraduate research early in their undergraduate career. The first year is not too early to begin planning a course of study to include undergraduate research. Students planning to complete a thesis should decide no later than the end of their third year. The necessary paperwork should be completed the semester before research begins. Q: How long should it take to complete an Honors thesis? A: A minimum of six credit hours are required to complete an Honors thesis (at least one undergraduate research course and an Honors thesis course). In some cases, an upper level course provides sufficient preparation for the thesis proposal. Q: Is undergraduate research or an Honors thesis mandatory for all Honors students? A: Though the Honors Program encourages all students to participate in undergraduate research and write an Honors thesis, completing a thesis is not mandatory. Students may satisfy the requirement for graduation with Honors, High Honors, or Highest Honors by taking graduatelevel courses. Q: If a student is conducting Honors or CURO undergraduate research, does he or she have to write an Honors thesis, too? A: No. The Honors Program believes that Honors undergraduate research serves as a powerful learning experience in and of itself. Although this research often culminates in an Honors thesis, a thesis is not mandatory. 19 CURO Handbook Q: Can students do something creative (other than a thesis) to satisfy the Honors thesis requirement? A: The expression of students’ academic achievement and the knowledge they have gained can take multiple forms. Some students, especially those in the visual and performing arts, may prefer to organize a recital, exhibition, or performance in lieu of writing an Honors thesis. In these cases, a written document to record the development of the creative work is required to fulfill the thesis requirements. Q: Do students have to write an abstract for their Honors thesis or project? A: Yes. An abstract must be submitted with the thesis proposal when applying for the 4990H course. An abstract is also included on the first page of an Honors thesis. Q: When is the final version of my Honors thesis or project due? A: The thesis or project is due the last day of exams of the semester in which the student took the Honors thesis course. If a student feels he or she cannot meet this deadline, extensions may be granted at the discretion of the faculty research mentor and the Honors Program. Q: Where do students turn in their Honors thesis? A: Students should submit an electronic PDF copy of their thesis online at http://www.gradsch.uga.edu:5080/honors/. For the thesis format check appointment, students should submit via the Format Check Submission Page. For final submission of the thesis once all formatting mistakes have been corrected, students should submit via the Final Submission Page. Q: Do students have to present the results of their undergraduate research at the CURO Symposium? A: The CURO Undergraduate Research Symposia offer students a valuable opportunity to share their knowledge with other faculty and students. All CURO and Honors students are encouraged to submit an abstract of their research and an application to participate in the CURO Symposium, but participation is only mandatory for CURO Summer Research Fellowship recipients and CURO Apprentices. Q: What happens if a student can’t finish the Honors thesis before the end of the semester? A: Students who don’t complete the Honors thesis before the end of the semester will receive an incomplete, “I”, on their record. Students must complete their thesis by the last day of the 20 CURO Handbook following semester for the “I” to be removed and a grade given. Students are not permitted to take the Honors thesis course again. Q: Does completing undergraduate research resulting in a project or thesis qualify all CURO research students for graduation with Honors? A: Only Honors students may graduate with Honors, High Honors, or Highest Honors. However, CURO research students who complete 12 total hours of Honors undergraduate research, including an Honors thesis, project, or article submitted for publication, and present at a CURO Symposium graduate with the CURO Scholar Distinction. Q: Does taking a 4990H (Honors thesis) course count towards a student’s major? A: If a student takes a departmental Honors thesis course, BIOL 4990H for example, this course may count towards their major. However, the Honors Program thesis course, HONS 4990H, may or may not satisfy a department’s major requirements. Please check with the major department before enrolling in the course. Usually, if a student satisfies the requirements for the department while enrolled in HONS course, credit toward the major will be awarded. Q: What are the requirements of the “written document” used to record a recital, performance, or exhibition that is the culmination of undergraduate research? A: In general, the written document supporting a creative work should contain a theoretical description of the work, influences impacting the creation of the work, and the background of the work. Like a thesis, this document must conform to the standards of style in the student’s department as well as the submission guidelines set forth by the Honors Program. Q: What writing style should students use when writing their Honors thesis? A: The thesis should conform to the style guidelines a student’s department uses for submissions to scholarly publications: MLA, APA, Chicago, etc. Copies of several style guides may be found in the main library and in the CURO Reading Room. In addition to the departmental style requirements, the Honors thesis formatting guidelines and thesis sample pages (see appendices) contain additional requirements concerning the organization, margins, page numbering, and type size of the thesis. Q: What is the difference between the HONS 4990H course and a departmental 4990H course? A: Most departments have a course prefix for their Honors thesis courses, but some do not. For those departments that do not, students may use the HONS prefix course. 21 CURO Handbook Q: What courses should students take in preparation for writing an Honors thesis? A: In order to write an Honors thesis, students must have taken at least one Honors directed undergraduate research class unless otherwise approved by CURO. The CURO Introduction to Research “Gateway” Seminar is required for qualified students not in the Honors Program and is voluntary for Honors students. Q: Is the faculty member with whom students conduct their directed Honors undergraduate research the same one with whom they do their Honors thesis? A: The faculty member who conducts the students’ research classes often directs their Honors thesis, though this is not a requirement. Q: If a student’s department does not offer a 4990H (thesis) class during the spring semester of my senior year, can he or she substitute the HONS 4990H class to fulfill the requirements of the Honors thesis? A: Such a substitution is up to the discretion of the student’s major department. Departmental approval is needed to allow the student to take the HONS 4990H course instead of the departmental equivalent. Q: If a student needs some money to help with a research project, can the student receive funding? A: Honors will consider requests for financial support on a case by case basis. Students who need funding for their research are encouraged to check in their major department for support. Q: If a student would like to conduct undergraduate research, but doesn’t know where to start looking for a topic, what should the student do? A: Students can find out the basics of conducting research, including how to choose a research topic, by taking an HONS 3010H, 3040H, or 3070H “Gateway” course sponsored by CURO. This course is required for non-Honors students wishing to conduct undergraduate Honors research or write an Honors thesis. Students also can find potential research opportunities on the CURO website at http://www.uga.edu/honors/curo/research/index.html 22 CURO Handbook Q: If students don’t have enough time to write an Honors thesis, should they still conduct research? A: Yes. The process of conducting research is valuable in and of itself. Students who undertake undergraduate research develop critical thinking skills and gain experience in working collaboratively towards a common goal. These skills can serve students well in their personal and professional lives. Q: Some departments, such as the history department, require the completion of a formal/research paper to attain a certificate or to graduate with a degree from that department. Can this paper also count as an Honors thesis? A: Because an Honors thesis normally represents a more in-depth treatment of the topic of research, it is not possible to substitute a formal/research paper for the Honors thesis. However, it may be possible to have an Honors thesis count toward the departmental formal/research paper requirement. Students should discuss, with their professor, the possibility of having an Honors thesis take the place of the formal/research paper. Q: How many Honors directed research courses may a student take per semester? A: Both Honors and non-Honors students may take one directed Honors undergraduate research course per semester. Exceptions include CURO Summer Research Fellowship recipients, who are required to take two consecutive research courses during the summer semester in order to be eligible for the fellowship. Q: Can an article submitted for publication in a scholarly journal count as an Honors thesis? A: Yes, an article submitted for publication may count as an Honors thesis, provided it meets certain requirements. First, the submission must be to a peer-reviewed scholarly journal. Second, if the article is the result of collaboration with a faculty member, a document demonstrating the student’s role in the conducting of the research must be provided. Simply helping with the background research is not sufficient. For more information, please contact Dr. Pamela Kleiber at pkleiber@uga.edu. 23 CURO Handbook Appendix A: Forms Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities APPLICATION FOR HONORS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Student’s name (Please print.) Social Security Number Telephone number & E-mail address Major Anticipated graduation date Important: In order to register for Honors directed undergraduate research, students must either be an Honors student in good standing or a CURO student with a 3.4 GPA who has successfully completed the gateway CURO seminar. Students may only take one directed research class per semester unless otherwise approved by Honors. In order to write an Honors thesis, students must have taken at least one directed undergraduate research course. Please consult individual departments regarding additional prerequisites and deadlines. To ensure graduation with appropriate honors distinction, please keep the CURO office updated to research courses taken. *CURO Scholar Distinction is awarded to students who (1) earn 12 hours of honors undergraduate research credit, (2) write a thesis (the thesis semester counts toward the 12 hours of honors research), and (3) present their research at the CURO Symposium. Directions: Carefully complete and submit this form to the CURO office at 203 Moore College by the last day of exams before the semester in which you wish to conduct research or write a thesis. Please note that this document serves as contract/syllabus between the student and the faculty research mentor. Incomplete or illegible forms cannot be processed. A separate form for each semester of research is necessary in order to demonstrate progression. Course: (Please fill in the departmental course prefix in the blank if applicable.) Semester/Year: _________________ ______4960H ______ 4970H ______4980H ______4990H (Thesis/Project) HONS 4960H HONS 4970H HONS 4980H HONS 4990H (Thesis/Project) _______ _____ (other) Hours of Course_____________ List Previous Honors Research Courses: 1)______________ 2) ______________ 3) ______________ 4) ______________ 5) ______________ 6) ______________ Required Attachment: On a separate piece of paper, provide objectives of the research course, a description of the research activity or project, the student’s product(s) to be graded, the literature to be reviewed, and a schedule for meeting with the faculty research mentor. If you are writing a thesis, please list previously taken directed research classes on which the thesis is based along with a proposed title, the name of a reader, the timeline/deadline for completion, and a 250 word abstract. Do you plan to present your research at the next CURO Symposium? Yes Do you plan to graduate with CURO Scholar Distinction*? No Yes No Unsure Unsure Name of faculty research mentor (print) ________________________________________________________________________________ Signature of faculty research mentor Department Date ________________________________________________________________________________________ Departmental approval (please check for specific person responsible for undergraduate research, e.g. undergraduate advisor or coordinator) Date -------------------------------To be completed by Honors Program------------------------------------------Approval signature __________________________ Dr. Pamela B. Kleiber Call no.____________ Date received: ___________ Office of the Associate Director of the Honors Program and CURO 203 Moore College Telephone (706) 542-5871 Fax (706) 583-0119 E-mail curo@uga.edu An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Institution Approved? Yes No 2006_04_18 Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities NOTICE OF FACULTY MENTOR & READER CONFERENCE _________________________________ Student’s Full Name ______________________ Last Four Digits of SSN _________________________________ Major ______________________ Anticipated Graduation Date Directions: Carefully complete the top portion of this form and give to your faculty research mentor and reader to complete during your Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference. The CURO office must receive this form before an Honors thesis/project can be considered for approval. Course: ______4990H / HONS 4990H Semester/Year: _________________ Final Title of Honors Thesis/Project: ________________________________________ This document affirms that the student named above has met with his or her faculty research mentor and reader to conduct a review of the Honors thesis prior to submission to the CURO office. Any changes that need to be made in the final document have been brought to the student’s attention. ______________________________________________________________________________ Signature of Faculty Research Mentor Department Date ______________________________________________________________________________ Signature of Reader Department Date Final student grade for course: _____________ (Faculty Research Mentor, please submit the official grade role for thesis course to Registrar’s office by deadline.) Comments Office of the Associate Director of Honors and CURO Moore College Telephone (706) 542-5871 Fax (706) 583-0119 E-mail curo@uga.edu An Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action Institution Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities Electronic Thesis Submission Form Please complete this information and submit it once you have submitted your thesis online. Your thesis should follow the format and organization outlined in the sample pages and guidelines available on the CURO web site at www.uga.edu/honors/curo. In addition to this form, please have three copies of the signature page printed on 100% cotton rag paper and signed by your Faculty Research Mentor and Reader. Remember to include an electronic copy of the signature page in your PDF with the professors’ names printed on the lines in lieu of signatures. Name: __________________________ Last ________________________ First Last Four Digits of Social Security Number: ____________________ Middle __________________ Date of Birth: __________________ Date of Thesis Submission: Month ____________ Year _________ Degree: Bachelor of ________________________ Major: __________________________________ Faculty Research Mentor: ____________________________ Department: ________________ (please print) Reader: ____________________________ Department: ________________ (please print) No. of Additional Copies for Binding (fee charged): _________ Receipt for Additional Binding Fee Attached: No Contact information: Yes I would like my thesis to be accessible (check all that apply): in hardbound copy in the CURO reading room from UGA campus computers from any computer On Campus: Phone:______________________ E-mail:______________________ Mailing Address for Honors thesis: Address: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Phone: E-mail: ______________________ ______________________ CURO Handbook Appendix B: Thesis format guidelines CURO Handbook Thesis Format Guidelines GENERAL FORMATTING Style The Honors thesis/project should conform first to the style and format required by the academic discipline. For example, English uses the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, and Psychology uses American Psychological Association (APA) style. You can then modify the style to conform to the Honors thesis/project submission criteria. Consistency Use the same format for levels of headings, pagination, etc. throughout the entire document. Professionalism An Honors thesis is a scholarly work that should reflect the professionalism of the writer. Use standard typefaces such as Times New Roman or Courier and standard sizes such as 11 or 12. Margins • • • • The left and right margins must be 1 inch for all pages. The first page of the front matter sections and main body sections (with the exception of the copyright page) must have a top margin of 1.75 inches. The top margin of all subsequent pages of each section must have a top margin of 1 inch. For example, the top margin of the first Table of Contents page is 1.75 inches, and the second Table of Contents page is 1 inch; the top margin of the first page of Chapter 1 is 1.75 inches, and the second page of Chapter 1 is 1 inch. To achieve a 1.75 inch top margin on a single page, set all margins at 1 inch for the whole document. Then start typing four lines down from the top of the page. (In a double-spaced document, you would hit the Enter key twice.) Centering is always done relative to the text area, i.e., within the margins, not the page edge. Page Numbering • • • No page prior to the Dedication Page should be numbered. Placement of page numbers should be consistent throughout the thesis. Make page numbering and formatting easier! Create three separate Word documents for your thesis. One should contain pages on which numbers do not appear (Abstract, Title Page, Signature Page, Copyright Page), one should contain pages on which Roman numerals appear, and the third should contain pages on which Arabic numerals appear. Convert these three documents to PDF and then combine them into one PDF file. This method will save you lots of headache and hair pulling! CURO Handbook Fonts Embed the fonts in your Word document and your PDF document. You can find instructions for how to embed fonts in Word and PDF on the Graduate School’s web site at http://www.uga.edu/gradschool/academics/thesis_fonts.html. FRONT MATTER Abstract Page (required) • • • • • The abstract should be approximately 250 words long You must include index words which are related to the topic and which can be used to find the document when searching the library’s databases. The maximum word count does not include index words. See thesis sample pages for an example. The abstract and index words must fit on one page. You can single space if necessary. The abstract page is not counted in page numbering. Abstract paragraphs should be indented. Title Page (required) • • • Include the year submitted, NOT the year of graduation. “by” should be in lowercase. Degree titles should follow this format: BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (or SCIENCE, ARTS, etc.) in ECONOMICS (or BIOLOGY, HISTORY, etc.) with HONORS (or HIGH HONORS, HIGHEST HONORS, etc.) and CURO SCHOLAR DISTINCTION (only if applicable to you) Copyright Page (optional) • Copyright page is counted in numbering of thesis pages, but the number isn’t typed on the bottom of the page. Signature Page (required) • • • • • Author’s name should be in all caps. For the faculty research mentor and reader, list the date of the Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference. The date for Dr. Kleiber and Dr. Williams is the last day of final exams for the semester in which you are submitting your thesis. Faculty Research Mentor should be called such, and not called “Professor of Economics” or any other title like this. Signature page is assigned a number, but this number is not typed on the page. You must include an electronic copy of your signature page in the PDF file of your thesis. Type the names of your faculty research mentor, reader, Dr. Williams, and Dr. CURO Handbook Kleiber on the appropriate signature lines, and type the appropriate dates on the date lines. The two hard copies of your signature page should be signed and dated by your professors during the Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference. Dedication Page (optional) • • • This page and all front matter pages hereafter are numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The Dedication Page is NOT listed in the Table of Contents. Indent Dedications paragraphs. Acknowledgements Page (optional) • • List the Acknowledgements page in the Table of Contents. Indent Acknowledgements paragraphs. Table of Contents (required) • • • • • • All pages before the actual thesis itself should be labeled using lowercase Roman numerals (i.e. i, ii, v, etc.), while pages within the thesis should be labeled using Arabic page numbers (i.e. 1, 2, 3 …) Don’t include the dedication in the Table of Contents. Keep Table of Contents consistent. Each major heading should be in all caps and to the left side. Sub-headings should be in upper and lower cases and indented. All entries in the Table of Contents must match their entries in the main text of your thesis, including wording, capitalization and page numbers. Change page numbers throughout the work to be consistent, especially after formatting changes are made. Make sure such changes are also reflected in the Table of Contents. If your thesis has tables and/or figures, they must be listed within the Table of Contents. List of Tables (optional) • • If present, it must be listed in the Table of Contents. Entries must match the caption in the text and include page numbers. List of Figures (optional) • • If present, it must be listed in the Table of Contents. Entries must match the caption in the text and include page numbers. CURO Handbook MAIN BODY SECTIONS • • • • Begin each major section on a new page. Headings must be consistent with the Table of Contents. The last line of a paragraph should never begin a new page. There must be at least two full lines of text in a new paragraph in order to avoid moving the text to the next page. Move the whole paragraph to the next page. Many word processing programs can be set to prevent parts of sentences or paragraphs from becoming isolated on the next page (these are called “widows” or “orphans”). For more information on formatting your word processing program, visit the Graduate School website at: www.gradsch.uga.edu/quicklinks/etd.htm. The body of the thesis must be double-spaced throughout, but single spacing is permitted but optional in the following text: o Footnotes o Block quotations o Table and figures and their captions o Bibliography entries (if single spaced, double space between entries) Table and Figures • • • • Figure descriptions should be written directly below the corresponding drawing. Table captions are always written above the table. As noted on the Graduate School website, figures and tables must be uniquely numbered in either of the following manners: o Consecutive numbering throughout the thesis o Combination chapter and figure/table number designation (i.e. Figure 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, etc.) A figure or table may be: o Embedded in the text o Placed on a separate page following the text in which it is cited o At the end of its respective chapter Works Cited Page • • Be sure to label the Works Cited page as such. It needs a heading, just like other major sections in the thesis. Be sure to include a line space between each entry in the Works Cited. If there is ever a discrepancy between Honors Program guidelines and Graduate School guidelines, use the Honors Program guidelines. CURO Handbook Appendix C: Thesis sample pages CURO Handbook (sample Abstract Page) ABSTRACT STUDENT’S NAME Title of Project (Under the Direction of FACULTY RESEARCH MENTOR’S NAME) The abstract should be the first page of the thesis. The top margin of this page is 1.75”. It should not be counted in any numbering scheme and no number should appear at the bottom of the page. The abstract should be 250 words long and should fit on one page. Index words must be included after the body of the abstract, following the format below. Index words are key words or phrases used in your paper that would enable a person to successfully search out your document in a library or an Internet search engine. The first word of each index term should be capitalized. Be sure to indent your index words, following the format below. INDEX WORDS: Index term, Thesis, Honors Program, Capstone, The University of Georgia, Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities CURO Handbook (sample Title Page) THE TITLE OF YOUR DOCUMENT BELONGS HERE, CENTERED, ALL CAPS, AND DOUBLE SPACED by IMA GREAT SAMPLE A Thesis Submitted to the Honors Council of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR OF __________________ (e.g., ARTS or SCIENCE) in __________________________ (NAME OF DEPARTMENT) with ________________________ (e.g., HONORS, HIGH HONORS, or HIGHEST HONORS. Check with your Honors advisor to see which designation you will earn.) and CURO SCHOLAR DISTINCTION (Only if applicable to you. If you have questions about qualifying for CURO Scholar Distinction, please contact curo@uga.edu.) Athens, Georgia YEAR OF THESIS SUBMISSION CURO Handbook (sample Copyright Page) © 2007 Ima Great Sample All Rights Reserved (This page should be included in the thesis only if the student has or is planning to apply for a patent or copyright protection. For information of copyright applications visit the Library of Congress at http://www.loc.gov/copyright/.) CURO Handbook (sample Signature Page) THE TITLE OF YOUR DOCUMENT BELONGS HERE, CENTERED, ALL CAPS, AND DOUBLE SPACED by IMA GREAT SAMPLE Approved: (hard copy – have professor sign here) (e-copy – type professor’s name here) Dr. (type professor’s name here) Faculty Research Mentor Date of Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference __ Date Approved: (hard copy – have professor sign here) (e-copy – type professor’s name here) Dr. (type professor’s name here) Reader Date of Faculty Mentor & Reader Conference __ Date Approved: (hard copy – have Dr. Williams sign here) (e-copy – type Dr. Williams’ name here) Dr. David S. Williams Director, Honors Program, Foundation Fellows and Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities Date of Last Day of Final Exams Date Approved: (hard copy – have Dr. Kleiber sign here) (e-copy – type Dr. Kleiber’s name here) Dr. Pamela B. Kleiber Associate Director, Honors Program and Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities Date of Last Day of Final Exams Date CURO Handbook (sample Dedication Page) DEDICATION You may write whatever you would like to on this page. Use this space to write something meaningful to whomever you would like to dedicate your document. This page is completely optional. Include a page number on this page in the center, just above the lower one inch margin. Left justify text on this page. iv CURO Handbook (sample Acknowledgements Page) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Again, use this space to give thanks to all those who have helped you with your Honors thesis/project. This section is included in many theses and is used to express the personality of the author. This page is counted and numbered in the center of the page just above the bottom. v CURO Handbook (sample Table of Contents Page) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................v LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................viii LIST OF FIGURES ...............................................................................................................ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................1 Why Participate in Undergraduate Research? ...................................3 CURO Introduction to Research (“Gateway”) Seminars...................7 CURO Symposium ............................................................................9 Publication of CURO Research .........................................................12 Undergraduate Research Assistantships and Fellowships .................14 CURO Research Apprentice Program (CURO-AP) ..........................17 CURO Summer Research Fellowships..............................................20 2 GETTING STARTED IN YOUR RESEARCH............................................23 Before You Start on Your Research ..................................................23 Finding a Topic of Research ..............................................................25 Finding a Faculty Research Mentor...................................................28 Designing an Undergraduate Research Course..................................31 Some Helpful Suggestions about Getting Started in Research..........35 vi CURO Handbook APPENDICES .......................................................................................................................37 A APPLICATION FOR HONORS UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH ........37 B NOTICE OF FACULTY MENTOR & READERS CONFERENCE...........38 C ELECTRONIC THESIS SUBMISSION FORM...........................................39 D CURRENT AND PAST FACULTY RESEARCH MENTORS ...................40 WORKS CITED ....................................................................................................................45 vii CURO Handbook (sample List of Tables Page) LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1: Number of Students Who Conduct Research as Undergraduates ...........................5 Table 2: Sample of Research Topics Presented at the CURO 2006 Symposium..................9 Table 3: Research Assistantships and Fellowships Available to Undergraduates.................16 viii CURO Handbook (sample List of Figures Page) LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1: The Rise of Undergraduate Research.....................................................................6 Figure 2: Faculty Research Projects on the CURO Web Site................................................28 ix