VGFOA Fall Conference 2012 Professional Issues Update John Montoro, Chair, Virginia Society of Certified Public Accounts Topics to Cover Today • CPA Horizons 2025 Results • National issues • Private company financial reporting • The CPA reputation • VSCPA Update • State and local issues Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs CPA’s: Making sense of a changing and complex world. Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs CPA Horizons 2025 10 Key Insights emerged Core Purpose standing the test of time Core Values substantially unchanged Core Competencies evolved Broad array of new and existing Core Services Core Values Integrity Competence Lifelong learning Objectivity Commitment to excellence Relevance in global marketplace Core Competencies Communications skills Leadership skills Critical thinking and problem-solving skills Anticipating and meeting needs Synthesizing intelligence to insight Integration and collaboration National issues • Private company financial reporting • PCAOB – Mandatory Firm Rotation • Professional reputation • Due Dates • Mobile Workforce Private Company Financial Reporting Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs Background on Financial Reporting 15,000 issuers vs. 28.5 million private companies but GAAP driven by public company issues Small businesses employ more than half of all private sector workers Private companies and their financial statement users have information needs different from public companies This leads to… Unnecessary costs More GAAP exceptions System not attuned to needs of all parties Conclusions of a Blue Ribbon Panel Resolved: A systemic problem exists that needs solving Supermajority recommendation #1: > Enhance GAAP for private companies by making significant modifications, where warranted Supermajority recommendation #2: > FAF should create board whose decisions are not subject to FASB ratification FAF Trustees’ Plan Issued Oct. 4, 2011 Rejects Blue Ribbon Panel, AICPA calls for independent board Rejects 3,000+ letters from constituents Sets up new Private Company Standards Improvement Council, with FASB ratification Relies heavily on enhanced FAF oversight More Than 7600 Supportive Comment Letters 7400+ comment letters through AICPA resource 299 additional comment letters > Most favor independent board > Many others want stronger, more independent PCSIC FAF roundtables concluded March 1 Decision expected late May FAF Decision: AICPA Press Release On May 23, 2012, the Financial Accounting Foundation announced its decision to make process and structural improvements by creating a new Private Company Council. The AICPA believes FAF has taken solid steps in the right direction and is encouraged by this approach. FAF Decision: AICPA Press Release In addition, the AICPA announced development of a non-GAAP financial reporting framework for privately held small- and medium-sized entities that do not need U.S. GAAP financial statements. FAF called the OCBOA effort "important and complementary." PCAOB Activities Auditor’s report > June 2011 – PCAOB concept release > Proposed standard likely issued in Q3 2012 Mandatory audit firm rotation > PCAOB public meeting held March 21-22 > Roundtables to be held at venues nationwide AICPA testifies at House hearing > AICPA addresses various issues, including opposing PCAOB’s concept release on audit firm rotation Professional Reputation Let’s first take a look back a few years… Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs ENRON CPA Reputation Stands Strong Overall evaluations of professionals among Business Decision Makers (BDMs) Positive Perception 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 59% 52% 47% 44% 33% 28% 25% 24% CPA Most Valued Credential Among BDMs How valuable are the following credentials within your organization? 56% CPA 31% 44% MBA 17% CFP 8% CFA 0% 39% 24% 14% 20% 10% 7% 31% 14% 8% 4% 28% 64% 40% 60% 80% 100% Very Somewhat Not at all DK/NA CPAs Feel Valued, BDMs Agree CPAs: The CPA credential is valued and respected at my workplace 3% 2% BDMs: How valuable is the CPA credential within your organization? 8% 31% 95% Agree 4% 56% Very Somewhat Disagree Don't Know Not at All Don't Know Perception of CPAs’ Skills Increased for BDMs 2011 42% 37% Communicates effectively 2008 55% 49% Focused on client's needs 56% 50% Objective 67% 62% Competent 68% 62% Integrity 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Tax Issues Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs Today’s Tax Issues Tax Preparer Registration Advocating Sound Tax Policy Tax Return Due Date Project IRS Preparer Compliance Visits Tax Preparer Registration – Now CPAs exempt from IRS testing and CE Non-signing staff of CPAs exempt from IRS testing & CE Marketplace confusion remedies • • • • • Narrow exam, basic 1040 Tagline for advertisements that leads to disclaimer Database will distinguish between CPAs and non-CPAS 360 Degrees of Taxes campaign Evergreen issue Fingerprinting “Suitability” morphed into fingerprinting Immediate engagement with IRS Less costly, burdensome alternative for “Supervised employees” Adamant support of CPA exemption Advocating Sound Tax Policy Simple tax system may not be possible; less complex one is AICPA actions > Congressional testimony and resources > Policy white papers > Comprehensive review of simplification positions AICPA tax reform task force framing our advocacy > 2011 and 2012 extenders including estate tax > Deficit reduction pressures > Presidential election year Tax Return Due Date Project Background > Members concerned about late-arriving K-1s > Expiration of temporary regulations > Change in Form 1065, Extended Due Date AICPA looked at “big picture” Proposed changes to Congress last fall Two bills introduced Improving Chronology of Filing Due Dates CURRENT 1120 (C Corporation) 3/15 (9/15*) PROPOSED 1065 (Partnership) 3/15 (9/15*) 1120S (S Corporation) 3/15 (9/15*) 1120S (S Corporation) 3/31 (9/30*) 1041 (Trust & Estate) 4/15 (9/15*) 1041 (Trust & Estate) 4/15 (9/30*) 1065 (Partnership) 4/15 (9/15*) 1120 (C Corporation) 4/15 (10/15*) 1040 (Individual) 4/15 (10/15*) 1040 (Individual) 4/15 (10/15*) TD F 90-22.1 (FBAR) 6/30 TD F 90-22.1 (FBAR) 6/30 (10/15*) 5500 (Employee Benefit Plan) 7/31 (10/15*) 5500 (Employee Benefit Plan) 7/31 (11/15*) *Extended Due Date Chartered Global Management Accountant Chartered Global Management Accountant Designatory letters Affiliation with world-leading accounting organizations Tools for selfpromotion Commitment to inform market of CGMA value Commitment to global management accounting Website (cgma.org) Online social community Affiliation with leaders in business Inaugural print magazine Online magazine Thought leadership papers Global Economic Outlook Survey Advocacy voice of a half-million accounting professionals around the world Certificate Professional Development CGMA pathway Available to AICPA voting members with specific qualifying experience • 3 years financial/management (may include internal auditing in BIG), OR 2 years plus 1 year public accounting; or • 3 years financial/management consulting; or • 3 years management accounting focused on management and operation of a CPA firm. What is the CGMA? CGMAs are part of a new, worldwide network of Code of management accounting ethics and professionals, working in enforcement the world’s leading corporations, private and public organizations, small businesses and start-ups Continuous professional development CGMA.org Copyright © 2012 American Institute of CPAs Financial and nonfinancial expertise Powered by joint venture between AICPA and CIMA CPA.com New email service for CPAs Professional alternative to more consumer-oriented email services Launch suite of services in C2B offerings .CO M . . . AICPA Total Tax Insights.com Focus on Our Vision VSCPA will be a dynamic and innovative community serving CPAs and society at large. Top Strategies Advocacy Knowledge Engagement Technology 2012 Virginia Legislative Priorities • Protecting the CPA designation • Promoting certainty in your work • Preventing burdensome requirements for members • Advocating for sound policy decisions State Issues • Tax conformity • Reducing failure to pay penalties on tax return extensions • Weighing in on BPOL study • Reviewing Thomas Jefferson Institute Study on Tax Restructuring • Debit card tax refunds to begin in 2013 Auditor of Public Accounts Virginia Office of Inspector General • • • • • Michael Morehart, CPA Appointed July 1, 2012 Four year term Consolidated several IG offices Prevent, detect and investigate fraud, waste and abuse in state government CPA Assembly Day — January 17, 2012 New Board of Accountancy Members • Marc Moyers, KPMG Partner, Richmond • Stephanie Saunders, Saunders & Saunders CPAs, Virginia Beach VA CPA Licensing Fees on the Rise Enforcement VBOA Proposed Legislation • Statute of limitations on complaints or investigations against CPAs • Within 3 years of the act, omission or occurrence • Within 2 years of the date a criminal charge is filed or of discovery of act • Required participation in Facilitated State Board Access for Peer Review firms • Board already has authority to request peer review documents • VBOA authorization for summary suspension • VBOA seeking authority to suspend prior to a completion of hearing Variety of Educational Offerings • Fall Conferences • Professional Development – Chantilly • CPA2Biz Cloud User – DC • Gov’t Contracting – Fair Oaks • Technology – Richmond • Essential CPA Issues Richmond • Online courses • Quality in-person seminars • VSCPA Spotlight Series for members to meet and hear from notable speakers • Former AICPA Chair and 2014 Rhode Island Gubernatorial Candidate • Sept. 25, 5:30 p.m. • CPA Center, Glen Allen • Free for VSCPA members VSCPA Communications Young professionals initiatives: • YP Advisory Council • CPA Inauguration • Leadership Training 2012 VSCPA Educational Foundation Scholarships Adrienne Essiaw, College of William & Mary Candice Owens, Longwood University Fatima Sbai, George Mason Phillip Stucki, Virginia Tech Katherine Covino, College of William and Mary 2011 F. ilson Brown Scholarship recipient VSCPA Student Resources Leaders’ Institute May 31 - June 2, 2013 D D d Associations are all about Connections. Connect by… • Creating a personalized profile • Connecting with colleagues • Joining or creating special interest communities • Sharing resources, including Word documents, PowerPoints, webinars, URLs and more • Interacting with volunteer groups on a more personal level • Opening select profile information, blogs and other info to the public Next up… So what’s next? Pathways Commission • Created by the American Accounting Association and AICPA • Study the future structure of higher education for the accounting profession • Seven broad recommendations AICPA National Commission on Diversity & Inclusion • The 15-member Commission • Minority professional advocacy groups, CPA firms, state CPA societies, and leaders from business and industry, government, and education • Focus: Recruitment, retention and promotion of minority CPAs Questions? Thank you for your support! Contact: John Montoro jmontoro@cpa.com