Supporting Information © Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, 2008 Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Cationic Water-soluble Oligofluorenes in DNA Hybridization Detection Bin Liu*[a] and Shudipto Konika Dishari[a] [a] Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 (Singapore) E-mail: cheliub@nus.edu.sg Supporting information Figure S1. The normalized absorption (top) and emission (bottom) spectra of fluorenyl oligomers in methanol at [fluorene unit] = 3.0 × 10-6M. Figure S2A. The absorption spectra of the trimer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 106 M. Figure S2B. The absorption spectra of the tetramer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6M. Figure S2C. The absorption spectra of the pentamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S2D. The absorption spectra of the hexamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6M. Figure S2E. The absorption spectra of the heptamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6M. Figure S2F. The absorption spectra of the polymer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3A. The emission spectra of the trimer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3B. The emission spectra of the tetramer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3C. The emission spectra of the pentamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3D. The emission spectra of the hexamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3E. The emission spectra of the heptamer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-6 M. Figure S3F. The emission spectra of the polymer with increased amount of NaCl. [fluorene unit] = 3 × 106 M. Figure S4. The normalized absorption (top) and emission (bottom) spectra of fluorenyl oligomers 16-20 in buffer at [fluorene unit] = 3.0 × 10-6 [ssDNA-Fl] = 1.2 × 10-5 M. M. The absorption of Fl (ssDNA-Fl) is also shown in the bottom. Figure S5. Emission spectra from solutions containing the hexamer/ssDNA-Fl (solid line), hexamer/dsDNA-Fl (solid line with dots), polymer/ssDNA-Fl (dashed line), polymer/dsDNA-Fl (dashed line with dots) in 25 mM phosphate buffer. Excitation wavelength is 386 nm for the hexamer and 411 nm for the polymer. [ssDNA-Fl] or [dsDNA-Fl] = 1.0 × 10-8 M, [fluorene unit] = 3 × 10-7 spectra are normalized with respect to the residual emission of each donor. M. The emission