University of Parma Professor Rob Mancuso (voice: 617-697-4782; e-mail: rdjm12@aol.com ) OFFICE HOURS: By appointment, before or after class. Fall Semester, 2014 Strategic Management A. Text Information -Required: Strategic Management: Case Studies and Notes (Harvard Business School Publications, Access via this link to set up an account https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/27264255) -Recommended Readings: Profit from the Core (Chris Zook, Bain & Company) • Strategic Management (G. Saloner, et al.—excellent textbook) • Why Globalization Works (M. Wolf) • Competing on Internet Time (D. Yoffie) • B. Course Overview This course focuses on the creation of long-term competitive advantage. It takes the perspective of top management (i.e., CEOs and senior executives who report directly to them), as they are ultimately responsible for ensuring the health and success of the firm. Objectives 1. To develop a working knowledge of the "strategy concept" and the process encompassing strategy formulation as a basis for integrating the various functional areas, analytical concepts, and techniques that have been assimilated in earlier courses. 2. To give students the skill of being able to identify, evaluate, and recommend when dealing with a particular business or corporate strategy. 3. To stress the role, perspective, and responsibilities of the general manager along with providing opportunities for developing and practicing the skills considered important for the effective performance of that role. 4. To introduce students to the strategic issues involved in new forms of corporate organization and new forms of institutional arrangements. 5. To provide students with the tools to engage in comprehensive analysis of a particular industry so that they can appreciate the competitive dynamics and make tenable recommendations regarding the appropriate sustainable generic strategy. 6. To examine the managerial issues involved in controlling and coordinating a multi-business corporation and to introduce the viewpoint that the corporation’s organization structure, systems, and processes should be contingent on the resources the firm is exploiting. C. Performance Evaluation The factors to be taken into account in determining the student's final grade are the following: Factor Class participation/attendance Mid-term Exam Final Exam Approximate Weight 25% 30% 45% Class participation is a critical component of this course. Students are expected to come to each class prepared to discuss the cases/readings that have been assigned. There will be cold calling on most occasions. Your participation will be evaluated along the following scale: Outstanding Contributor: Contributions in class reflect a thorough analysis of the case and required readings. Ideas are substantive, reflecting clear, well-reasoned insights grounded in strategic concepts. Positions are persuasive. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would diminish substantially. Good Contributor: Contributions in class reflect preparation of the case and readings. Some useful insights are provided, building in part on strategic concepts. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would diminish to a large extent. OK Contributor: Contributions in class reflect some preparation of the case and readings. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would diminish marginally. Non-Participant: This person has said little or nothing in class. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would not be changed. Unsatisfactory Contributor: Contribution is based on inadequate preparation. Ideas lack substance and provide little or no constructive direction for the class. If this person were not a member of the class, valuable airtime would be saved. Also, a person who is disruptive or unprofessional and interferes with the learning of classmates is an unsatisfactory contributor. It will be very difficult to achieve satisfactory performance if you do not consistently attend and participate in class. The university recognizes only two types of excusable absence - family emergency or personal illness. Please notify the instructor as soon as possible if either situation should arise. Late papers will not be accepted unless there is a legitimate emergency. *Finally, the use of laptop computers, cell phones, i-pads, etc. is strictly forbidden during class discussions and video presentations. D. Teaching Methodology We will be using the case method in this course, which gives students the opportunity of learning by doing. Please bear in mind as you prepare these cases that there is no one right answer or exclusive perspective for them. Also, my role is not merely to "give" answers to questions implicit in the case, but to weave together the threads of individual contributions into an intelligible pattern and to underscore the lessons of each case. Therefore, it is vital that each student wrestle with the case and do his or her own thinking. Of course, it is much easier to be given answers, but often real learning is minimized in such situations. A noted teacher and historian once said that "Men learn after all by being puzzled and excited, not by being told." This sums up the philosophy of this class -- it may not always "tell" you very much but it will help you to think in the presence of new and challenging business situations. E. Assignments and Readings HBS= (Mandatory Cases/Readings found in custom course package on hbsp link on page 1. Must be read before Class.) Class 1 Introduction Lectures: (i) Course Framework (ii) Components of Business Strategy (iii) IFIN Review Review/Read for class: CreateYourOwnLuck.com What is Strategy? (HBS) Recommended: Creating Shared Value (HBS) Lecture: Fundamental Dimensions of Strategy Lecture: Past and Future of Competitive Advantage The Ducati Legend [video] Ducati Case (HBS) Class 2 I Formulating and Implementing Business Strategy The Value Chain and Vertical Integration Lecture: The Concept of Value Added Lecture: How to Design a Winning Business Model (HBS) Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad (HBS) The Lincoln Electric Company [video] Lecture: Core Competence of the Corporation Recommended: C. Prahalad and G. Hamel, “The Core Competence of the Corporation,” Harvard Business Review May-June (1990): 79-93. Class 3 Lecture: Evolving from Value Chain to Value Grid Intel Corporation: 1968-2003 (HBS) [(i) DRAM strategy; (ii) Microprocessor and Internet strategies; (iii) Value Capture; (iv) Sustaining Value] Lecture: Porter's Five Forces Model ++ Sustaining Superior Performance: Commitments/Capabilities (HBS) Lecture: Sustainable Competitive Advantage/Threats Class 4 Airborne Express (HBS) Night Moves, Airborne Express (Video) II Mapping Business Landscape/Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage Lecture: Platform Strategies and Winner Take All in Networked Markets; Competitive Advantage through Network Effects Mid-Term Paper Assigned Lecture: The New Business Landscape Class 5 Apple Inc. in 2012 (HBS) Class 6 Mid-Term Paper Due Lecture: Transient Advantage Transient Advantage (HBS) Lecture: Transforming Executive Strategy Recommended: G. Hamel and C. Prahalad, “Strategic Intent,” Harvard Business Review May-June (1989): 63-76. Google, Inc. (HBS) [Discussion on Google’s early strategy and distinctive governance structure] Bill Gates, Steve Jobs [video] Microsoft Search (HBS) Class 7 Mid-Term Paper review Video: Google CEO, Larry Page, Zeitgeist III Leveraging Resources: Expanding Geographic Scope The Espresso Lane to Global Markets (HBS) Haier: Taking a Chinese Company Global in 2011 (HBS) Lecture: Resources and Strategy Recommended: D.J. Collis, “Competing on Resources,” Harvard Business Review Sept-Oct. (1995): 118-128 Class 8 HUGE and Digital Strategy (HBS) IV Corporate Strategy – Creating Value at the Corporate Level Lecture: Managing a Multi-Business Corporation/Conglomeration Note on Corporate Strategy (HBS) [Also, review “What is Strategy?” article by Porter] Class 9 Lecture: Bain & Company View of Strategy Recommended: How to make the Most of Your Company's Strategy (HBS) GE's Two Decade Transformation: Jack Welch's Leadership (HBS) Video: Jack Welch interview V Course Summary and Synthesis Lecture: Wrap Up: Tying It All Together The Enduring Logic of Industrial Success (HBS) Final Paper Assigned - Cases (HBS) – The Walt Disney Company, Grolsch: Growing Globally, Corporate Strategy at Berkshire Partners. Class 10 ** Final Paper Due**