www.pwc.ie Financial Broker Efficiency and the outlook for the Financial Broker Market Agenda 1. Context & recommendations – summary 3 2. The current state of the Irish Insurance market 7 3. Financial Broker process 9 4. The evolving Financial Broker market 12 5. Stakeholder interviews 19 6. Survey results and observations 23 7. How Life companies and Financial Brokers can work together on technology developments 31 8. Recommendations 35 9. Survey detail 42 PwC | December 2015 2 Context & recommendations - summary PwC | December 2015 3 Context & Recommendations The presentation below provides information regarding research performed by PwC on behalf of the Professional Insurance Brokers Association (PIBA) with regard to the operations and efficiency of the Financial Broker population in Ireland. PwC performed research which involved meeting key stakeholders in the industry namely the main Life Insurers, CRM companies and Financial Broker representatives. The presentation completes with recommendations, which are based on the research completed, that we believe would benefit the operational efficiency of the Financial Brokers and improve their ability to prospect and win more business due to the additional client facing time they will have available by virtue of improved operational efficiency. The following represents the main work phases that were under taken to achieve this and provides an executive summary of recommendations: Phase 1 – As is review A review of reports developed by PIBA which described the core elements of the Financial Brokers work process and papers on the technology used by Financial Brokers to work more effectively. Phase 2 – Focus Groups Focus groups were conducted to obtain Financial Broker input on the aids and hindrances to efficiency in their working day. Phase 3 – Survey A survey was forwarded to all PIBA members to help target and quantify elements of their work processes that drive inefficiency. Phase 4 – Interviews Core contributors to the every day work practices are the Life companies and the CRM companies who provide portals and tools which are regularly accessed and used by the Financial Brokers. We interviewed the seven largest Life companies and the two main CRM providers as well as a smaller market entrants. Phase 5 – Report The report summarises the findings from the above research and will be presented at the PIBA annual conference. No reliance should be placed on the recommendations without further analysis. In addition, we have also made comment on how the Broker market will change in the coming years based on potential changes in regulation as well as PwC studies from abroad. PwC | December 2015 4 Context & Recommendations The primary recommendations arising from discussions and surveys are summarised below. Financial Brokers • Financial Brokers core value statement is the provision of expert product and investment advice and allowing time for this must be a focus. Investment in tools and methodologies that reduce administrative overhead is critical. This may involve transfer of some administrative tasks such as access to portfolio valuation and fact find completion to the client. • Financial Brokers should choose administrative support tools carefully to ensure they meet their strategic goals. When a decision has been made, it is important to commit to that decision by becoming expert in the functionality available in the tool by committing time to training and research. • Smaller Financial Brokers should consider pooling their administrative overhead with other small Financial Brokers while still maintaining front office independence. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) IT Companies • Compliance is a key concern for Financial Brokers. CRM companies should consider the compliance functionality and usability specifically with regard to compliance checklists and exception reporting. • Financial Brokers appeared to struggle to make use of the range of functionality available in the CRM tools. CRM providers should consider the volume of training and methodologies for training to ensure their customers make best use of the products purchased. In combination, ease of use needs to be a core consideration when developing functionality. • CRM companies should consider the development of functionality that provides more convenient access to the end consumer regarding portfolio status and valuation while simultaneously reducing administrative burden for the Financial Broker. PwC | December 2015 5 Context & Recommendations Life Companies • Changes in Life Company portals are usually designed to improve functionality and usability. However, Financial Brokers often use multiple portals and any change can be perceived as an impediment. Engagement with the Financial Broker community through the development life cycle is a key contributory factor to ensuring adoption. • Life companies should continue with their development of on-line automation of application forms. This reduces rework and improves efficiency through the value chain. • Life companies create bespoke datasets for each CRM company. This creates development overhead. Support of a standardised dataset would allow the Life companies to provide the same dataset to each CRM company and streamline this data provision process. PIBA • The production of a common dataset for distribution from the Life companies to the CRM providers represents advantages to all the stakeholders in the industry. Reduced operating costs for the Life companies, faster and more efficient data processing for CRM providers, ultimately resulting in better quality up to date information for the Financial Broker and the customer. This will need central co-ordination and PIBA is ideally positioned to support this. • Life companies integration with Financial Brokers in the development of portals is key to Financial Brokers making an efficient transfer from one version of a portal to the next. The broad and distributed basis of the Financial Broker network makes it difficult to engage with them. PIBA should consider acting as a conduit for the organisation of communications and focus groups that ensure Financial Brokers are involved and informed in Life company portal developments. • Financial Brokers have noted completion of compliance documentation as a key requirement from their chosen CRM solution. Compliance professionals within PIBA can contribute to this by advising CRM companies on the compliance of proposed solutions through their own knowledge and experience and may also act as a conduit to the Central Bank of Ireland in solicitation of their opinion. PwC | December 2015 6 The current state of the Irish Insurance broker market PwC | December 2015 7 Irish insurance market- The financial crisis had a major impact on the Life insurance market but despite these turbulent times, Financial Brokers continue to be the industry’s dominant sales force. Gross Life Premium Income (2005-2014)* The financial crisis in 2008 had a dramatic effect on Life premium income. The market continued to decrease and bottomed out in 2012. There has been premium income growth in 2013 and 2014 reflecting a strengthening economy. Direct 4% €16,000 €14,000 €12,000 €10,000 €8,000 €6,000 €4,000 €2,000 €- PwC | December 2015 €10,097 €9,739 2006 2007 2008 Company reps. 15% 2006 Tied Agents. 15% Agents. 2% Source: *Insurance Ireland fact file €9,346 €9,688 2009 2010 €8,486 €8,150 €8,739 €8,989 2011 2012 2013 2014 Despite the contractions in the Life insurance market during the financial crisis, Financial Brokers have remained an effective sales force for Life products. During the 2006- 2014 period, Financial Brokers increased their market share of Life product sales, albeit of a smaller market. 2006 -2014* Brokers 53% Agents 3% €12,327 2005 Company reps 21% Tied Agents19% €14,594 Direct. 4% Brokers. 64% 2014 The increased proportion of premiums sold through the broker channel as part of the overall market suggests that customer retention is higher through Financial Broker sold business. 8 Financial Broker process Understanding the main components and where the Financial Broker adds value. PwC | December 2015 9 Core Components in the Advice and Sale Process - The diagram below describes the core components of the Financial Broker advice and sale process. 02 01 Lead Engagement • Marketing. • Initial Customer touch point. • Fact Find. • Risk Profile. Investment Decision 03 Documentation • Development of documentation for the customer to clearly illustrate the investment decisions and ensuring all compliance responsibilities completed. • Receipt of customer details such as signed documentation. Life / Pensions / Protection Advice • Review of fact find and risk profile information. • Engagement with the customer to fully understand their objectives and their risk capacity. • Advise and win the business. 04 Portfolio Review • Periodic review of the customer to ensure the investment is performing in line with expectations, to verify the customers risk profile and to coach their financial behaviour. Underpinning the process is a reliance on CRM technology and Life company portals. PwC | December 2015 10 Financial Broker Strategy - The matrix below details a number of core questions that Financial Brokers need to consider in order to understand their true value proposition and where they need to focus their time. Can you define it? Do you live it? How you operate in the market Are you clear about how you chose to create value in the marketplace? Are you investing in the capabilities that really matter to your workday? Can you articulate what you do better than others? Can you articulate the three capabilities that describe what you do uniquely better than others? Do all your business draw on this superior capability? Product & service fit Have you specified your product and service “sweet spot”? Are new products evaluated on the basis of your fit with the strategy and capabilities system? Coherence Can everyone in the organisation articulate your differentiating capabilities? Do all of your decisions add to coherence, or do some decisions push you toward incoherence? PwC | December 2015 11 The evolving Financial Broker market Disruptive factors that may change the market environment in the coming years. PwC | December 2015 12 The Evolving Financial Broker Market The evolving Financial Broker market– The 4 points below reflect developments in the market place in which the Financial Broker operates. 2. Consolidation 1. Fee-based model Ireland will be subject to the new Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD) which gives member states the discretion to ban commission for intermediaries and EIOPA has delegated powers which may impact on the commission system, the outcome of this is expected in 2017. Research in the US has shown large scale reduction in the number of Financial Brokers in the US from 246,000 in 1990 to 184,873 in 2010.** In Ireland, a number of factors may drive similar reductions and these include: Increased compliance overhead and fee based models making small brokerages uneconomical Customers purchasing on line The Future of the Financial Broker market 4. Multi-channel 3. Consumer Technology As consumer behaviour is altered by internet usage; the advice, sales and service model for life products must also evolve. *The travel industry has experienced a similar multi-channel transformation in recent years. As aggregators and direct sales channels became prominent, Travel agents had to consider their unique value proposition. PwC | December 2015 Trends in client engagement are changing due to technological advances. These areas of change include: I. Robo-advisors II. Self service III. Social media Source: * PwC Insurance 2020, ** FS Point of View PwC 2013 13 The Evolving Financial Broker Market Consumer Technology- Robo Advisors – There is a growing trend towards advice and sale of products through robo advisors on line. Their growth will encroach on areas previously dominated by Financial Brokers. Key point What do Robo-Advisors do? Data collection Robo-advisors automate the financial advice processes, they; • collect client information • use an algorithm to produce investment recommendations • implement recommendations through managing financial product purchasing. Automation of these processes can reduce cost, and reduce the time it takes to complete simple recommendations. PwC | December 2015 It is important to note that in the changing landscape of financial advice that Financial Brokers can no longer see their value as the “Gate keepers” of data. As Robo Advisors become more sophisticated, they will erode any advantage that Financial Brokers may have had in this area. Instead, Financial Brokers need to position themselves to capitalise on their true value, as dynamic specialist financial advisors which contrast with static robo – advisors. RoboAdvisor Manage product purchase Algorithmic based advice 14 The Evolving Financial Broker Market Social Media- Consumers are increasingly searching for Life products and investment advice online. The statistics below illustrate how the PIBA broker community is developing their social media presence but as yet, are not perceiving value from it. What networks are Financial Brokers using? *61% of consumers (18-54) find purchasing Life insurance online attractive 49% of PIBA brokers have a Social Media presence 80% 67% 43% 20% 4% Facebook 94% of Financial Brokers who use social media, do so for improved brand recognition 19% of Financial Brokers engage a third party service to assist their digital presence PwC | December 2015 Twitter LinkedIn Blogs Discussion Boards Financial Brokers are using social media for; Larger Financial Brokers (58%) are more likely than smaller brokers (41%) to engage with social media 94% 41% Lead generation 29% Client retention Improved brand recognition 69% of Financial Brokers gave a neutral or negative response to the effectiveness and value of their social media presence. Source: *FS Point of View- PwC 2013 15 The Evolving Financial Broker Market Multi-Channel - Travel industry comparison - The travel industry has gone through a comparable business model shift due to technology advances in the distribution model. As a result consumers now interact with the travel industry across multiple channels. This is described below. Key points Disruption of the traditional model Traditional model • Consumers purchased airline tickets, and booked hotels rooms through local travel agents. • Agents compensated through commission on tickets sold and hotels rooms booked. PwC | December 2015 • Airlines and hotels accept direct sales from consumers online. Therefore most airlines have removed commissions. • Web based aggregators quickly supply consumers with the market information they need. This information was previously sourced from Travel Agents. Due to the changing competitive landscape, travel agents have had to supplement their lost commission revenues. The major trend in this regard has been towards charging service-fees on transactions. The service-fee model attributes an explicit value to the services that Travel Agents provide. To justify their fee, Travel Agents have adapted and focus their energies on the value that they add through specialist knowledge and packaged product offerings. The changing market has led to consolidation. From 2000 onwards, the number of retail travel agents decreased dramatically. 16 The Evolving Financial Broker Market Multi-Channel – Behaviours of customers • The Internet has become part of the process and mobile is not far behind. The Web plays a role in 8 out of 10 life insurance purchases, and 1 in 10 customer engages a carrier via mobile phone. • In comparison to their elders, younger generations are more self-directed and inclined to interact online. Among those aged 25-44, which is a prime group for purchasing life insurance, 31 percent said they prefer to buy direct. • Direct distribution • Economic environment demands cost reduction. The persistent low interest-rate environment requires companies to implement cost-effective sales and service processes. • Talent gaps constrain distribution reach. The declining number of agents requires organizations to reinvent their go-to-market strategies. • Growth requires direct expansion. Consumers are moving toward direct distribution. Companies that fail to follow the path toward direct distribution will inevitably lose market share. Entry-level products are rapidly moving direct; 37 percent of term-life share is sold direct, and this is expected to grow to 63 percent by 2015. PwC | December 2015 Source: PwC : ‘Life Insurance is sold and not bought – for how long’ Report, Feb 2013. Organizational need Consumer behaviour The practices and attitudes of customers are changing. The diagram below described some observations from a US based PwC report on the changes in consumer behaviour and the associated impacts on Life companies. 17 The Evolving Financial Broker Market Multi – Channel - As consumers become more confident with using the internet to research and buy Life products , multi-channel customer service will play a bigger part in the customer’s journey. A more complex sales, advice and service model is set to emerge. This multi-channel model will evolve to meet the expectations of more technologically literate generations. Key findings A PwC survey of Life Company CEOs concluded that ; Financial 53% believe consumers will use online channels to research life, annuity and retirement products over the next 10 years 34% are convinced consumers will use multiple channels to interact with insurers expecting speedy on demand customer service and seamless information integration across all channels Financial Brokers should consider if their value proposition is clearly articulated in the multi-channel environment. PwC | December 2015 Source: Life insurance 2020: Competing for a future- PwC 18 Stakeholder Interviews As part of this process, PwC interviewed key Financial Broker stakeholders namely the main Life Insurance companies and the CRM companies. Workshops were also held with representative groups of Financial Brokers. The following slides outline some of the key themes noted. PwC | December 2015 19 Key Themes from Interviews Interviews- Life companies: Key themes “We are moving more of our Financial Broker services online but we are still happy to take direct calls and queries. We feel that this is a good way to keep personal connections with brokers.” PwC | December 2015 “ Ease of use for Financial Brokers is a key component of our portal design. ” “We support CRM tools but are concerned about losing direct contact with brokers.” “ The broker is central to the Life business despite some increased automation. Financial Brokers are a robust group; engrained in the Irish psyche. ” “All document automation is a positive.” “ Financial Brokers play a big part and have broad responsibility for compliance in the industry.” “For pension products there can be over 40 touch points after the receipt of the application form and before the product is set up, this isn’t a very efficient use of broker time.” “New feebased structure will change Financial Brokers into ‘farmers’ rather than ‘hunters’.” 20 Key Themes from Interviews Focus Groups-Financial Brokers: Key themes “I don’t use all of the CRM functionality because I find it cumbersome and in some cases, I don’t think it is fit for purpose” PwC | December 2015 “Logging onto multiple Life portals is time consuming” “I spend too much time completing admin work” “I think that compliance support should be improved on the CRM tools.” “I will always check the information I pull from the CRM with the Life company before proceeding” 21 Key Themes from Interviews CRM data accuracy and availability - Each of the seven Life companies provide the CRM companies with a disparate dataset. The datasets differ in their level of completeness, format and timeliness. A standardised dataset would provide a more complete and consistent picture for Financial Brokers and reduce the processing effort for the CRM companies. Financial Brokers need to be provided with the tools to allow them to step past the “Gatekeeper of data” role One Life company provides only 20 of the 50 key data points Recommendations Life companies should consider providing a Standard data set and format. The benefits of this will be felt through; 1. reduced development cost for Life companies 2. reduced processing cost for CRM companies 3. better product for Brokers- more reliable and up to date data which reduces the need for cross-checking and improves efficiency. PwC | December 2015 Commonly unavailable data* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 * Source of data points is from discussion with CRM firms. Next Indexation Date Conversion Option Date Waiver Transfer Value Valuation Date Estimated Maturity Value Valuation Date Actual Maturity Value Valuation Date Regular withdrawal frequency Regular withdrawal commencement date Benefit Cost Premium Bonus Amount Allocation Rate. Fund/ Policy Level AMCand Adjusted AMC, Fund /Policy level ESMA Risk Rating Insurer Risk Rating 22 Survey results and observations PwC conducted a survey of the PIBA Financial Brokers. It was designed to understand the Financial Broker strategy, work practices, engagement with CRM companies and engagement with Life companies. This section takes some core observations from the survey and draws out recommendations based on these. PwC | December 2015 23 Survey Outputs and Observations Meet the respondents - PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a survey of PIBA members in November 2015. The survey covers a range of Financial Broker operations topics. The purpose of the survey is to uncover areas of potential efficiency for Financial Brokers. Key facts about the survey 167 PIBA brokers completed the survey 81 of those who completed the survey have less than 3 members of staff. 86 have 3 or more staff members The average number of staff members in a respondent brokerage is 3.3 FTEs. Average allocation of FTE time: Administrative: 40% Client-facing: 60% The median number of clients served by respondents is 400 with 150 reviewed on an annual basis. Respondents segmented their clients as 15% High net-worth individuals, 63% Personal Customers, 13% Small businesses and 9% medium sized businesses. PwC | December 2015 24 Survey Outputs and Observations Financial Broker Time - Administrative and compliance effort is seen as a major issue for the Financial Broker industry. Below details the percentage of work done on administration relative to revenue generating work and observations related to this. Key findings Time spent on administrative, revenue generating and marketing activities . Revenue generating work Marketing 12% 38% 50% Administration & Compliance It was noted that administrative effort was largely similar irrespective of the number of dedicated administrative support staff. This implies that; I. Client-facing staff also complete administrative activities in smaller brokerages where the numbers of administrative staff were not adequate to meet the administrative demand. II. The survey showed limited differential of the administrative overhead between the smaller Financial Brokers and the larger Financial Brokers with specialist administrative staff. Recommendations Improved system knowledge of administrative staff will improve efficiency but this requires significant investment in training and learning. Consider consolidation and specialisation in the number of systems used. PwC | December 2015 25 Survey Outputs and Observations Time consuming activities - PwC research highlighted the effort attributed to client interactions in the main product areas. In general about 50% of time is spent on administrative aspects of the client interaction. Below details the effort by product on administration and advice. Average product set up time Pensions- Company Pensions Administration (Hours) 3.19 Advice (Hours) % spent on Administration 3.6 47% Investment- (bonds, trackers, etc) 2.71 2.88 48% Life and Critical Illness Pensions- Small self-Administered Pensions Income protection 2.62 2.17 55% 2.42 2.33 2.56 2.35 49% 50% Pensions- Non-Standard PRSA Pensions- Standard PRSA 1.99 1.89 1.97 1.84 50% 51% Recommendations The major value proposition for Financial Brokers is their specialist advice. And so it is incumbent on them to reduce the time spent on administrative tasks and increase client-facing time. Better use of CRM systems, better training in how to efficiently use these systems and improved system knowledge will contribute to more time available to provide advice. Automation of documentation will also reduce administrative effort. The ‘Fact Find’ was noted as a major contributor to the duration of the process. An automated ‘Fact Find’, sent to the customer in advance of a meeting, would significantly improve efficiency. Ideally, this should also be able to pre populate application forms as required. Reviewing a completed ‘Fact Find’ with a customer, in order to ensure that the customers financial position and needs PwCproduct | December 2015 are well understood, presents greater value to the client and broker. 26 Survey Outputs and Observations Survey findings- CRM: General knowledge of the available CRM functionality is low amongst Financial Brokers. The most desired functionality can already be found on current systems. The reasons behind this are suggested below. Key findings The PwC conducted survey highlighted the uncertainty that exists in the Financial Broker industry surrounding CRM tools. The results showed that the most used functionality and most desired functionality are broadly the same. The under utilisation of this functionality appears to be due to inadequate investment in training on the CRM tools in combination with CRM systems that need to be more user friendly and intuitive. 47% of Financial Brokers do not use a CRM based fact find due to it not being useful or being overly complex. 61% of Financial Brokers said they had never been consulted by a CRM company on the development of functionality. Recommendations Financial Brokers need to ensure that they invest time in understanding and using these systems to their full potential to allow improved efficiency and return on investment. CRM companies should continue to provide training at a group and personal level. They should also consider whether they Most desired CRM functionality Most used CRM functionality engage strongly enough with the Financial Broker community as part of 1 Product research Product quotations their development life cycle. As Financial 1 2 Product quotations Brokers have had difficulty with usability 2 Product research of CRM tools, CRM providers should 3 Product valuation 3 Single client view carefully consider ease of use in their 4 Compliance 4 Product valuation developments. 5 Compliance 5 Single client view PwC | December 2015 27 Survey Outputs and Observations CRM - The survey showed that Financial Brokers are reluctant to trust the information that they receive from CRM tools. Most Financial Brokers double-check the CRM information on the Life Companies’ portal. 87% of Financial Brokers use a centralised system to collate product information 63% of Financial Brokers use a CRM tool to manage their customers 19% of Financial Brokers have a formalised understanding of annual income at a customer level 69% of Financial Brokers are somewhat likely, likely or very likely to check the data found on a CRM tool against Life Companies’ portals CRM league tables Paid for Services Best Advice (paid service) Omni broker Advance (paid service) Money Advice + CRM (paid service) Adviserplus (paid service) Voyant (cashflow planning) Money Advice (paid service) Relay/ Wealth Track Others: Tuiscint Doctopia Boss PwC | December 2015 37% 28% Free Services Omni broker (Best Advice 37% free service) Free Quotes (Best Advice 26% free term quotes) 25% Money Advice (free service) 20% Recommendation 17% 11% 8% 3% Financial Brokers must carefully consider the circumstances as to when rechecking information is providing value to the client Surveys and informal feedback have suggested that the output from the CRM systems is accurate, although inherently a short period out of date. 28 Survey Outputs and Observations Customer value - In General, Financial Brokers don’t have a formalised understanding of their customers’ revenue value. There is a strong informal sense of customer value in the industry. Understanding revenue streams at a customer level is critical for Financial Brokers if they wish to increase efficiency and focus on their most profitable clients. Recommendations It is advisable for Financial Brokers to review how they incorporate the following into their operations. Understanding Client Value 70% 65% Customer value- Formalise customer revenue valuation. 60% 50% Segmentation- Segment market based on customer revenue , customer Knowledge and work effort. 40% 30% 19% 20% 16% 10% 0% I do not have formal I have a clear, documented I don't know at a customer numbers for this, but I and formalised level. understand my customers understanding of the value and their worth. of each of my customers which allows me to segment customers based on value. PwC | December 2015 Focus- Target high-revenue, profitable clients. Small brokerages of less then 3 staff members have a median client number of 300. It does not appear practical to support the volume of customers that many PIBA members are carrying. Under a fee based model it will become increasingly important to focus on a smaller group of high value customers and demonstrate 29 specialist advice. Survey Outputs and Observations Document Storage – Financial Brokers generally store compliance documentation in multiple ways, in hard and soft copy and on multiple systems. Multiple storage locations and methods drives inefficiency and version control risks. Results regarding storage methodologies are detailed below as well as the appetite for using a sole storage point. 86% of brokers maintain compliance documents in hard copy 74% of brokers maintain compliance74 documents in soft copy 60% of brokers store their records in both soft copy and in hard copy Generally, brokers are likely to use a CRM tool as the sole point for storing compliance documents Would Financial Brokers use a CRM as the sole storage point for compliance Documents? 25% 23% 20% 15% 10% 13% 12% 7% 23% 14% 8% 5% 0% Recommendations CRM companies should consider the promotion of the security of their document storage services by reinforcing the disaster recovery and backup processes that are in place. Financial Broker reassurance in the security of these systems is very important in promoting adoption and gaining operational efficiencies associated with a simple and reliable file storage system. Financial Brokers need to be aware of the risk to compliance and the continuity of their business in home storage of documents. A fire or flood could result in the loss of these creating a serious business continuity risk. PwC | December 2015 Where do Financial Brokers store soft copy compliance 63% 70% documents? 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 44% 26% Locally Stored within a CRM Stored on a cloud based application platform e.g Dropbox, Google Drive,etc. 30 How Life companies and Financial Brokers can potentially work together on technology developments. Life companies make substantial investment in their development of Broker and customer facing portals. PwC research in the US has developed recommendations on how to ensure quality Broker engagement and has also highlighted some of the common pitfalls made by Life companies. Key Points are noted in the following slides. PwC | December 2015 31 Financial Broker engagement with Life Companies IT development Technology investment- Life Companies- Insurers are upgrading their technology to support more complex products, lower operating costs and get closer to their customers. While making these changes it is important to give due consideration to their effect on Financial Brokers. Financial Brokers are key stakeholders in Life technology transformation projects. Well planned transitions can make brokers key advocates. Only 30% of the PIBA survey respondents stated that they had been contacted by Life companies regarding the update of their systems*. PwC encourage Life companies to consider five-steps to get increased value out of technology projects involving Financial Brokers: 1. Engage Financial Brokers from the beginning when defining the change 2 Communicate with Financial Brokers to build commitment 3. Design processes to ease the transition 4. Provide training that is relevant, simple, and concise 5. Deploy and reinforce the program PwC | December 2015 Source: PwC- No broker left behind 32 Financial Broker engagement with Life Companies IT development Technology investment- Common issues; It is important for Life companies to engage with brokers because they are a vital stakeholder in any technology transformation project. Loyalty, convenience and compensation are all important factors that influence financial broker’s Life company selection. If ease of doing business is not improved for a broker during a technology transformation, the technology upgrade may have a negative effect for Life companies. Below describes some common pitfalls in the Life company IT development life cycle. Financial brokers rarely respond to directives as well as employees do. If the technology change is perceived as making life more difficult for a broker, they may move to a competitor more readily. Dependence on Marketing departments 52% of PIBA Financial Brokers stated that ease of administration impacted their advice when products from one company to another were similar.* Assuming brokers are employees and not customers PwC | December 2015 Source: Over reliance on marketing departments to interact with brokers during change initiatives can be a common pitfall for Life companies. More than publicity is needed to build long-lasting commitment to technology changes Transformation Pitfalls PwC- No broker left behind Treating change as a technology problem Life companies can see system features as simple technology upgrades that only require a notification to brokers. This view overlooks the fact that Financial Brokers use multiple portals and must be competent with them all. 33 Financial Broker engagement with Life Companies IT development Key considerations when planning technology upgrades - Market analysis, user needs and business priorities should be considered by Life companies when completing a technology review. PwC | December 2015 Source: PwC- No broker left behind 34 Recommendations • The standard hours used in the advice process can be reduced by greater collaboration between the Life companies, the CRM companies and the Financial Brokers. • Financial Brokers need to demand and grasp technological efficiencies and automation in order to improve their operational efficiency, perform administration effectively and increase the availability of client facing hours. • Financial Brokers should consider their primary value proposition in an evolving market and ensure they focus on this in all aspects of their business whether it be in their client engagement or in the selection of technology and operational processes to support them. • Increased automation can not only improve efficiency but can also improve customer perception of Financial Broker professionalism by ready availability of customer portfolio valuations and faster processing of new products. • Achieving this will require increased collaboration with Life companies and CRM providers with regard to improvements in data timeliness and accuracy, development of systems that are fit for purpose in a changing market place, and through increased training. • The following slides detail recommendations specifically for Financial Brokers, CRM companies and Life companies. PwC | December 2015 35 Recommendations Recommendations for Financial Brokers, Strategic Service fee reporting ready Multi-channel ready Consolidation of services Ireland will be subject to the IDD directive which may impact the commission system*. Financial Brokers need to be prepared for this in their work practices and their choice of technology. An ability to efficiently provide customers with current state financial reports and a clear breakdown of effort will be key components in justifying fee’s. Financial Brokers should consider the changing demographic and requirements of their customer base. Compliance and administration will continue to be costly for the Financial Boker community for all but the most efficient. Small Financial Brokers will find this hardest to manage. Engage with CRM companies and Life companies to ensure that suitable supports are in place which may include single client view dashboards and demonstrable audit trails of effort. Customer expectation is changing and multiple touch points with regular engagement is expected. The multi-channel market is already active and Financial Brokers need to ensure that they are an integral part of this by working proactively on their social media strategy and internet presence. PwC | December 2015 * This does not constitute legal advice. Financial Brokers may consider consolidation of back office services with other similar operations while still maintaining their customer facing independence. Customer segmentation Financial Brokers should consider formalising their approach to customer valuation and segmentation. Financial Brokers should investigate segmenting customers by number of interactions, duration of interaction and annual revenue from the customer. Focus time on the most profitable customers and reduce effort on less profitable customers who impact overall efficiency with limited return. 36 Recommendations Recommendations for Financial Brokers, Technical considerations Automated Fact Find E-signature Financial Brokers should consider use of automated ‘Fact Finds’, allowing customers to complete this in advance of a meeting thereby reducing administrative time and increasing time available to understand the customers position and needs. The accuracy of these forms tends to be better when completed on line. This reduces errors and rework later in the process. Assess technology to gather customer signatures electronically at the point of sale. This facilitates faster processing of application forms. The majority of insurance companies have indicated that they are open to accepting forms with this kind of signature and many encourage it. Compliance needs to be considered as part of this assessment. Invest strategically in CRM tech Document storage Consider strategically invest in CRM technology. The core investment is not money but time. A single primary document source will reduce version control issues and ambiguity of completeness. Invest in the tools which will improve efficiency in your business and spend the time to become expert in them. This means dedication of time up front in formalised training and repeated use of the system to engrain familiarity with the system and its functions. Investigate the backup functionality and recoverability on a cloud based system. Confidence in the back up processes and robustness of your chosen storage systems will allow greater efficiency in how you use them. Self service portals Financial Brokers should consider opportunities to make customers self sufficient. Customer self service portals for administrative tasks will improve efficiency and assist Financial Brokers in moving their value statement to ‘Expert Advice’ and away from gatekeepers of data. Some CRM providers can already assist with customer self service options. PwC | December 2015 37 Recommendations Recommendations for CRM providers Close to the Customer Compliance CRM Providers should consider the changing demands of the Financial Brokers customers and provide increased integration with social media. Compliance has been noted as the primary requirement of the CRM systems by Financial Brokers. It is also necessary to provide Financial Broker customers with access to functionality that was previously limited to the Financial Broker. Customer portals allowing self service for basic valuation and portfolio overview will be an essential tool to Financial Brokers servicing a client base with higher expectations regarding access and engagement. PwC | December 2015 While compliance can never be fully automated, CRM tools should be developed with functionality that supports efficient administration, workflow and compliance control checklists and related exception reporting. Providers should work closely with Financial Brokers and the PIBA compliance team during development. Where this functionality is in place, it should be emphasised in training. Training Increased training for Financial Brokers on the functionality available is necessary. It was noted in both the survey and focus groups conducted by PwC that Financial Brokers, as a whole, are unaware of many features that exist in the current systems. It is acknowledged that this is not driven solely by a lack of training but also inadequate investment of time in learning the systems. Training should be regular, tailored and focused on areas that present the biggest efficiency gains to the Financial Broker. If the training currently being offered is not proving effective, different methodologies need to be examined such as theme based workshops with smaller groups. Recommendations Recommendations for CRM providers Data Integration Rekeying of data is inefficient use of time and increases potential for error. CRM companies should consider methods of reuse of data: • Data from automated ‘Fact Finds’ could be utilised in other areas where similar data is required e.g. automatically populate the primary elements of on line application forms. • Address change data could be sent to life companies to allow update on their systems. Financial Broker engagement Engage with Financial Brokers and other industry specialists during development. The Financial Broker community is vast in its numbers and hence leverage of the PIBA is vital to ensure that developments represent Financial Broker requirements and are understood by Financial Brokers. Intuitive tools Provide intuitive functionality to assist compliance and workflow. It has been noted that Financial Brokers have not invested adequate time to be expert in system usage. However, CRM providers need to carefully consider the user friendliness and intuitiveness of their offerings particularly considering the time pressures and age profile of many of the Financial Broker community. CRM companies need to work with Life companies to develop methodologies that reduce the administrative burden on the broker community. PwC | December 2015 39 Recommendations Recommendations for Life companies Standardised dataset An industry wide agreement on a core set of data to be provided to CRM providers is needed. This model is already in place in other markets like Australia with the External Platform Interface Standard. It would likely reduce development costs on Life providers as they will not need to develop different data extracts for each CRM provider. It would also benefit CRM providers as consistency in their data feeds would allow improved automation of there data upload and thereby reduce the valuation lag between CRM tools and Life portals. PwC | December 2015 Financial Broker Engagement Engagement with the Financial Broker through the development process is key to ensuring efficient work practices and to ensure that Financial Brokers remain committed to the offering of the Life company. View system upgrades from the Financial Broker’s perspective and remain conscious of the changes and disruption that upgrades can have on the Financial Broker’s workflow. Engage with Financial Brokers during the design and development of technology upgrades. Mobile Optimisation Mobile optimisation is a necessary step in assisting Financial Brokers in being more efficient as many are now working with mobile devices such as tablets. Use of digital style signatures should also be encouraged which will allow the Financial Broker to collect a signature on a tablet device when working with the customer. 40 Recommendations Recommendations for Life companies Integration of online payments Direct Debit forms and cheques contribute to Financial Broker inefficiency as these documents go missing or can be incorrectly filled out. Increased integration of online payments by use of tools such as Stripe, Paypal, on line EFT portals or on line Direct Debit mandates would greatly reduce inefficiencies for all parties involved. PwC | December 2015 Online Applications Life companies should continue with their move to automated on-line application forms. Many providers have completed this for straight forward protection policies, have incentivised Financial Brokers to use these and have reaped the benefits of greatly reduced processing time and cost. Extension of this to more policy groups is key to improving efficiency for the Financial Broker, the Life company and the customer. 41 Appendix Survey data PwC | December 2015 42 Survey- Results 1: How many people including directors, principles, and partners are in your office? (Decimal fractions are permitted to account for part-time staff and employees) Average Complete sample < 3 employees >= 3 employees 3.3 1.5 5 2: How many employees are administrative and how many are client facing? (Decimal fractions are permitted to account for part-time staff and employees/sole traders completing both functions ) Answer Administrative Client-facing Complete sample <3 employees >= 3 employees Average Value Average Value Average Value 1.86 0.73 2.92 2.82 2.12 3.49 3: Approximately, how is your business split between Life and Protection, Pensions and Investment business? (%) Answer Life and Protection Pensions Investment PwC | December 2015 Complete sample <3 employees >= 3 employees Average % Average % Average % 39.84 41.74 38.02 34.71 34.53 34.87 25.66 24.15 27.1 43 Survey- Results 4: What is your approximate annual gross turnover?(€) (Please note that no specific broker information will be released). Complete sample < 3 employees >= 3 employees Min € € € Max 15,000 € 15,000 € 70,000 € Median 6,000,000 € 550,000 € 6,000,000 € Average 140,000 € 216,735 100,000 € 118,214 250,000 € 396,547 5: How long (on average) does it take to set up the following products (advice and administrative effort)? Complete sample Question Life and Critical Illness Pensions- Company Pensions Pensions- Small self-Administered Pensions Pensions- Standard PRSA Pensions- Non-Standard PRSA Investment- (bonds, trackers, etc) Income protection PwC | December 2015 >= 3 employees Administr Administration Administratio Advice ation Advice (Hours) Advice (Hours) n (Hours) (Hours) (Hours) (Hours) 2.62 2.17 2.85 2.27 2.41 2.08 3.19 3.6 3.28 3.81 3.12 3.41 2.42 1.89 1.99 2.71 2.33 2.56 1.84 1.97 2.88 2.35 <3 employees 2.29 1.89 1.8 2.59 2.4 2.21 1.93 1.87 2.81 2.59 2.54 1.89 2.17 2.83 2.27 2.89 1.76 2.07 2.94 2.11 44 Survey- Results 6: Which of the below takes up the most time? (Drag and Drop to re-order 1-8, 1 being heaviest to 8 being lightest workload) Complete sample Compliance Fact Find Report Writing Research <3 employees Fact Find Compliance Report Writing Research >= 3 employees Compliance Fact Find Research Report Writing 7: Please estimate your time spent between the functions listed below? (%) Revenue generating work Administration and compliance Marketing Complete sample <3 employees >= 3 employees Average Value Average Value Average Value 38.17 38.59 37.77 49.74 49.26 50.21 12.09 12.16 12.02 8: Approximately, How many clients do you have? Min Complete sample < 3 employees >= 3 employees PwC | December 2015 Max 10 10 54 Median 22,500 1,500 22,500 400 300 550 Average 769 364 1330 45 Survey- Results 9: How many clients do you review on an annual basis? Min Complete sample < 3 employees >= 3 employees Max Median 5.00 5.00 10 Average 3,800 150 207.60 1,100 100 123.97 3,800 200 302 10: Can you segment your clients into the following criteria; (% of your turnover in each) Answer Complete sample Average Value High net worth individuals (&euro;500k+ funds under management) Personal Customers Small businesses (Under 5 employees) Medium size businesses (Greater than 5 employees) <3 employees Average Value >= 3 employees Average Value 14.48 62.76 13.58 13.27 66.35 12.62 15.64 59.33 14.5 9.27 7.75 10.72 11: Do you use a centralised system for the collation of product information? E.g. Best advice. Answer Yes No Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % <3 employees % 87% 13% 100% >= 3 employees % 86% 14% 100% 88% 12% 100% 46 Survey- Results 12: Do you use a centralized system, CRM, for managing your customers? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 63% 37% 100% >= 3 employees % 49% 51% 100% 76% 24% 100% 13: If you do, which system do you use? (mark all that apply) Answer Free Quotes (Best Advice free term quotes) Omni Broker (Best Advice free service) Best Advice(paid service) Adviserplus (paid service) Omni Broker Advance (paid service) Money Advice (free service) Money Advice (paid service) Money Advice + CRM (paid service) Voyant (cashflow planning) Relay/ Wealth Track Other- Please state PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 26% 28% 25% 37% 37% 20% 28% 3% 11% 25% 17% 8% 18% 43% 43% 20% 28% 5% 8% 18% 13% 10% 20% 34% 34% 20% 28% 2% 14% 29% 20% 6% 17% 47 Survey- Results 14: How satisfied are you that the data you find on these systems is accurate? Answer Very Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Satisfied Very Satisfied Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 2% 4% 10% 17% 19% 41% 7% 100% >= 3 employees % 5% 5% 5% 16% 18% 42% 8% 100% 0% 2% 14% 18% 19% 40% 7% 100% 15: These systems are good value for money? Answer Strongly Disagree Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Agree Strongly Agree Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % 2% 7% 12% 18% 28% 27% 6% 100% <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 4% 6% 17% 21% 22% 24% 6% 100% 1% 8% 7% 16% 33% 29% 5% 100% 48 Survey- Results 16: How likely would you be to check the data you found on the CRM against the Life Company portal? Answer Very Unlikely Unlikely Somewhat Unlikely Undecided Somewhat Likely Likely Very Likely Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 4% 7% 6% 14% 21% 21% 27% 100% >= 3 employees % 6% 9% 4% 17% 19% 25% 19% 100% 2% 6% 7% 12% 22% 18% 33% 100% 17: Do you feel this extra checking is: Answer Necessary Unnecessary Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % 67% 33% 100% <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 66% 34% 100% 69% 31% 100% 49 Survey- Results 18: Which features do you use on the centralized system? Please rank them from most used to least. Please do not rank functions that you do not use. (1 represents most used) 1 Complete sample Product quotations <3 employees Product quotations >= 3 employees Product quotations 2 Product research Product research Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client 3 4 5 Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client Product valuation Compliance Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client Fact find Compliance Product research Product valuation Compliance 19: Which features would you like to use on a centralized system or CRM tool but are not available or are overly complex? (Please rank them from most desirable to least, where 1 is most desirable. Please do not rank features that are not of interest to you) 1 2 Complete sample Product research Product quotations 3 Product valuation 4 Compliance Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client 5 PwC | December 2015 <3 employees Product research Compliance Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client >= 3 employees Product quotations Product research Product valuation Product valuation Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client Product quotations Fact find 50 Survey- Results 20: Which three features, if provided in an intuitive and practical manner, would most improve your operational efficiency? Please rank 1,2,3. # Top 2 Complete sample Product research Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client 3 4 5 Compliance Fact find Product quotations 1 <3 employees >= 3 employees Product research Compliance Single client view e.g including all products and investments for that client Product research Single client view e.g including all products and Product quotations investments for that client Fact find Fact find Product valuation Product valuation 21: What is the likelihood of you relying on your CRM tool, assuming the functionality is available and intuitive, for being the sole point of retention for your customer records e.g. completed application forms, fact find documentation etc? Complete sample Answer % Very Unlikely Unlikely Somewhat Unlikely Undecided Somewhat Likely Likely Very Likely Total PwC | December 2015 <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 6% 10% 5% 11% 8% 10% 6% 14% 7% 17% 5% 10% 14% 25% 25% 100% 16% 24% 20% 100% 13% 25% 30% 100% 51 Survey- Results 22: Have you been consulted by a CRM company regarding the development of functionality? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 39% 61% 100% >= 3 employees % 35% 65% 100% 42% 58% 100% 23: If Yes, was it; (mark all that apply) Answer In person By telephone Focus group Survey Complete sample % <3 employees % 72% 36% 8% 8% >= 3 employees % 67% 56% 4% 11% 76% 21% 12% 6% 24: Does your CRM system integrate with your normal office tools such as; (mark all that apply) Answer Email Word PowerPoint Adobe Excel PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % <3 employees % 78% 75% 16% 30% 57% >= 3 employees % 82% 74% 18% 37% 55% 76% 76% 15% 25% 58% 52 Survey- Results 25: Does your brokerage have a social media presence? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 49% 51% 100% >= 3 employees % 41% 59% 100% 58% 42% 100% 26: If yes, are you on; (mark all that apply) Answer Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Blogs Discussion Boards Complete sample % <3 employees % 67% 43% 80% 20% 4% >= 3 employees % 64% 45% 76% 12% 3% 69% 41% 84% 24% 4% 27: What is the reason that you use social media? (mark all that apply) Answer Lead generation Client retention Improved brand recognition PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % <3 employees % 41% 29% 94% >= 3 employees % 42% 21% 85% 41% 35% 100% 53 Survey- Results 28: Do you engage third parties to assist with the prominence of your presence on the Internet e.g Hubspot? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 19% 81% 100% >= 3 employees % 15% 85% 100% 24% 76% 100% 29: Does your investment in social media, whether valued by time or money, prove effective in the generation of value for your company? Answer Very Ineffective Ineffective Somewhat Ineffective Neither Effective nor Ineffective Somewhat Effective Effective Very Effective Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % 8% 12% 6% 43% 25% 6% 0% 100% <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 8% 6% 11% 52% 20% 3% 0% 100% 8% 18% 1% 36% 29% 8% 0% 100% 54 Survey- Results 30: Are all valuations that you require available on the life company sites? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 60% 40% 100% >= 3 employees % 63% 37% 100% 58% 42% 100% 31: Does the administrative overhead of product set up impact your investment advice? E.g. similar products are available from two life companies but one has a more efficient portal for policy set up. Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 52% 48% 100% >= 3 employees % 53% 48% 100% 52% 48% 100% 32: Have you discussed operational issues with your broker consultant? Answer Yes No Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % 66% 34% 100% <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 55% 45% 100% 76% 24% 100% 55 Survey- Results 33: If so, were you satisfied by their attempts to resolve these issues for you? Answer Very Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Satisfied Very Satisfied Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 4% 6% 17% 26% 30% 16% 2% 100% >= 3 employees % 2% 7% 18% 25% 30% 14% 5% 100% 5% 6% 15% 26% 31% 17% 0% 100% 34: Have you been consulted by a Life company in the development of functionality for their on line portal? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 30% 70% 100% >= 3 employees % 22% 78% 100% 38% 62% 100% 35: If yes, mark all that apply. Answer In person By Telephone Focus group Survey Other PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % <3 employees % 78% 12% 6% 16% 4% >= 3 employees % 65% 18% 6% 35% 0% 84% 9% 6% 6% 6% 56 Survey- Results 36: What is the likelihood of you relying on your CRM tool, assuming the functionality is available and intuitive, for being the sole point of retention for your compliance records? Answer Very Unlikely Unlikely Somewhat Unlikely Undecided Somewhat Likely Likely Very Likely Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 12% 7% 7% 13% 14% 23% 23% 100% >= 3 employees % 9% 4% 6% 19% 15% 27% 20% 100% 14% 10% 8% 7% 13% 20% 27% 100% 37: Do you maintain your compliance records in hard copy? Answer Yes No Total Complete sample % <3 employees % 86% 14% 100% >= 3 employees % 91% 9% 100% 81% 19% 100% 38: Do you maintain your compliance records in soft copy? Answer Yes No Total PwC | December 2015 Complete sample % 74% 26% 100% <3 employees % >= 3 employees % 68% 33% 100% 80% 20% 100% 57 Survey- Results 39: If yes, are they stored: (mark all that apply) Complete sample <3 employees >= 3 employees Answer % % % Locally 63% 67% Stored within a CRM application 26% 22% Stored on a cloud based platform e.g Dropbox, Google Drive,etc. 44% 47% 58% 31% 42% 40: Do you feel that there is a compliance risk in using current CRM systems and not cross checking with life company portals? Complete sample Answer Yes No Total <3 employees % 66% 34% 100% >= 3 employees % 69% 31% 100% % 63% 37% 100% 41: Do you understand the annual income from each of your customers? Complete sample <3 employees Answer % % I do not have formal numbers for this, but I understand my customers and their worth. 65% I have a clear, documented and formalised understanding of the value of each of my customers which allows me to segment customers based on value. 19% I don't know at a customer level. 16% Total 100% PwC | December 2015 >= 3 employees % 64% 67% 16% 20% 100% 21% 12% 100% 58 Survey- Results 42: How do you generate Business? Do you feel any of these activities could be automated on a CRM system? (mark all that apply) Word of mouth Direct referral Event sponsorship Direct advertising Marketing campaigns PwC | December 2015 How do you generate business? 163 153 40 41 51 Potential for CRM Potential for CRM automation? Yes automation? No (please tick either (please tick either yes yes or no) or no) 32 64 41 55 25 27 41 16 57 11 Total Responses 259 249 92 98 119 59 www.pwc.ie This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers, its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it. © 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers. All rights reserved. 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