safety surfacing, play equipment and site amenities buyer’s guide 1 Contents Factory-direct pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 “It is the child in man that is the source of his uniqueness and creativeness, and the playground is the optimal milieu for the unfolding of his capacities.” — Eric Hoffer, author, philosopher and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient Safety surfacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Surfacing research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Safety surfacing comparison chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Toddler play experiences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Toddler case study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Age-appropriate equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Preschoolers play experiences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Preschoolers case study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Site amenities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 School-age play experiences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 School-age case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Fitness clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Universal Sport Court. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Playground design guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Planning calendar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Frequently asked questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2 Factory-direct pricing, unmatched attention to safety eriences. We’re your source for safe, positive play exp Buying playground equipment from NPCG offers more CG) delivers a complete, safe and National Playground Compliance Group (NP all ages and abilities. NPCG is the long-lasting play experience for children of manufacturer-direct source for: and product performance. When working with NPCG, than a low price: we deliver unequalled value, service reduce injuries •ADA-compliant safety surfacing proven to ground equipment •Age-appropriate and ASTM-compliant play •Integrated site amenities and shelters basketball, soccer, roller hockey, tennis •Innovative contained play areas designed for and volleyball supervisory training •Certified playground safety inspections and their play experience is safe and NPCG puts your children first, ensuring that ADA compliance is a primary concern, available to children of all abilities. Safety and works closely with you and your not an afterthought. Your program manager planning team from the very beginning, •Helping you identify goals and objectives; •Designing your outdoor play environment; get and; •Delivering a playground that fits your bud sory and maintenance training to keep •Following up with ongoing safety, supervi your playground safe for years to come. nd play experience for your children. We invite you to begin creating the one-of-a-ki We’ll be there with you all the way! you’ll be certain that you’ve made the right decision to provide a safe play experience for the children of your community or school, and that it will continue to provide a safe experience for years to come. Our surfacing materials are made in the USA from recycled tires in our Iowa production facility. We partner with U.S. and international raw material suppliers and manufacturers to produce play experiences, site amenities, fitness clusters and sports courts to the highest safety and engineering standards, including: Deck platforms that feature UV-protected, slip-resistant, phthalate-free PVC coating. Galvanized steel structures that are protected with lead free, polyester powder coating for durability. Plastic components that are UV-protected to deliver long life and durability. As a member of the International Play Equipment Manufacturer’s Association (IPEMA), NPCG is active in the development and implementation of safety standards and practices that make play experiences safe experiences. Our products and processes meet American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) standards and guidelines for public playgrounds. And all of our program managers are Certified Playground Safety NPCG Program Manager Inspectors (CPSI) so you know your new public playground will comply with all appropriate safety standards. NPCG program managers stand alongside you throughout the decision-making, purchasing and installation processes to answer www.PlaygroundCompliance.com 866-345-6774 n Fax 515-989-0344 4 your questions and deliver confidence that your choice of playground equipment is the safe choice. 5 Safety surfacing: Safety, from the ground up Surfacing is the most important safety component in your playground, but it’s often overlooked during the planning process…a last-minute budget item when there’s no more budget! National Playground Compliance Group begins with a discussion of safety, from the ground up. Why do we start there? Because more than 200,000 children are injured on playgrounds every year, and approximately 70 percent of those injuries are caused by falls to the surface.1 Surfacing is the only dedicated piece of safety equipment on the playground. Only DuroMat Extended Life® playground safety tiles have been proven to reduce injuries. In a two-year study funded by the Iowa legislature, emergency room visits dropped by 75 percent when National Program for Playground Safety (NPPS) training was in place, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) guidelines were followed and DuroMat Extended Life playground safety tiles were installed beneath the play equipment at 28 sites. No other safety surfacing has undergone that level of testing and certification. In fact, DuroMat Extended Life playground safety tiles are the only rubber playground safety tile that meets the standards of and has been either tested, certified or approved by all of the following organizations: DuroMat Extended Life® playground safety tiles are available in standard red and green and other custom colors to complement your playground environment. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) U.S. Department of Justice, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) cold-cure process keeps tiles soft in extreme temperatures throughout the life of the surfacing. They National Program for Playground Safety (NPPS) don’t get muddy, wet or freeze like loose-fill material, and dirt, leaves and snow are easily removed Detroit Testing Laboratories from the level surface. The modular, non-interlocking design makes replacement in high-traffic areas International Playground Equipment Manufacturing Association quick and easy. (IPEMA) American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM) DuroMat Extended Life playground safety tiles are made in the USA from clean shredded recycled tires, resin and pigments, and have a standard five-year warranty. Anticipated life expectancy is 20–25 The Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma and California school board years because each tile contains 30 percent more material than similar tiles, and at lower price per associations endorse DuroMat Extended Life playground safety tiles. pound. You’ll probably have to replace the play equipment before you’ll have to replace the surface! DuroMat Extended Life playground safety tiles also contribute to Your NPCG program manager offers professional design and installation of your safety surface healthier children by delivering more outdoor play days. The patented to ensure adequate drainage and long-term durability. The visually appealing surface also meets all ASTM, CPSC and ADA guidelines for safety, accessibility and impact attenuation. Source: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), 11/1/98 – 10/31/99 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission/EPHA 1 6 7 SAFETY SURFACING COMPARISON CHART Poured-NPlace Loose-Fill Materials Meets CPSC guidelines for surfacing Contingent on Installation Only when maintained Meets ASTM F1292 impact attenuation Contingent on Installation Appropriate depth only DuroMat Specifications IOWA SAFE SURFACING INITIATIVE: RUBBER TILE SAFETY SURFACES REDUCE EMERGENCY ROOM INJURIES BY 75 PERCENT A two-year pilot study funded by the Iowa Legislature in 2003 and 2004 found that rubber safety surfacing beneath playgrounds helped reduce injuries requiring an emergency room visit by 75 percent. The tiles used in the study were DuroMat Extended Life® playground safety tiles from National Playground Compliance Group. The Iowa Safe Surfacing Initiative was the first pilot project of its kind in the nation to test the efficacy of rubber playground safety tiles made in the State of Iowa. The National Program for Playground Safety (NPPS) was selected for their expertise and impartiality to: 1. Select the participating schools. 2. Study injury statistics per play area, before the installation of the tiles and after the installation. 3. Provide training for playground supervisors. 4. Report to the Iowa Legislature with their findings. According to the report submitted to the Iowa Legislature, the results from the pilot project exceeded all expectations: With 11 sites (14 play areas) installed and tested, the 2003 study revealed that emergency room injuries were reduced by 55 percent Extended-Life® Other Play Tiles Many types flammable Meets ASTM flammability testing Contingent on Installation Provides fall protection up to 8 feet Meets ASTM F1951 for ADA accessibility Only when maintained Most not accessible Uniform, consistent surfacing Tends to roll and crack Easy to maintain Slip resistant 5-year warranty IPEMA Certified Very few certified Very few certified 20- to 25-year life expectancy Made from recycled U.S. tires China, New Zealand and Canada Manufactured in the Midwest/USA Uses proprietary, advanced resins for improved durability and softness Patented cold-cure manufacture process (tiles will not harden over time) Fine rubber particles for increased density and impact absorption 30% more material than other similar products (longer durability) Lower price per pound than other tiles Non-porous (does not retain water or freeze) Non-interlocking for easy maintenance and installation Canadian Tiles Interlock State funded testing performed by NPPS (proven to reduce injuries by 75%) With an additional 17 sites installed and tested, the 2004 study revealed that emergency room injures were reduced by 83 percent. Detroit testing lab validated That’s an average of 75 percent fewer emergency room visits over a two-year period at 31 play areas installed and tested at 28 different sites across Iowa. Featured in surfacing programs by CA, IA, MO, MN and OK school board associations NPPS Selected Product (based on two-year study) NPCG certified product Legal Support Services (Legal assistance for schools with NPCG certified playground) CPSC – Consumer Product Safety Commission ASTM – American Society for Testing & Materials 8 NPPS – National Program for Playground Safety IPEMA – Int’l Playground Equipment Mfg. Assoc. ADA – Americans with Disabilities Act NPCG – National Playground Compliance Group 9 Toddler play experiences: Safe, imaginative and entertaining As toddlers (6- to 24-months of age) begin to explore their new world, they need play events that are safe, imaginative and entertaining. National Playground Compliance Group (NPCG) begins with safe, and doesn’t stop until it’s entertaining! Our crawl tubes, play panels, slides and dramatic play components keep toddlers safely below the maximum fall height of 32 inches, in accordance with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) guidelines, and entertained with social, intellectual, physical and emotional learning experiences. Toddlers will be fully engaged and safe as they move from learning to sit, balance and stand to running, sliding and leaping their way to new skills and abilities…all on a solid, stable surface. Critical issues that are often overlooked include: Playground equipment should be age appropriate to minimize injuries. Play events requiring upper body strength are inappropriate for this age group. Appropriate separation of age-specific play areas to reduce the chance of injury from older, physically stronger and aggressive children playing in close proximity to younger, less confident children. Clear sight lines throughout the play area should allow caregivers, engaged in interactive play with young children, to continue to monitor the entire playground. Signage should be in place to assist parents and staff to understand which equipment is appropriate for the children they’re supervising. Unitary surfacing, like tiles, is required for accreditation by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and recommended by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Creative play is limited only by your imagination. As a manufacturer, we can build a custom playground that meets your specific needs and budget, and allows children to develop new skills and abilities in a safe, fun environment. 10 11 Age-appropriate equipment: To acquire licensure from the State of Missouri Section for Child Care Regulation in 2007, the Macon Community Child Development Center, under the direction of Patricia Knowles, was required to provide separate playground areas for toddlers and preschool-aged children. Like most child care providers, Knowles didn’t have the staff or expertise to design a playground Macon, Missouri that met the safety and accessibility standards required for the age groups of the children in their care. She turned to the experience of National Playground Compliance Group for the planning, design, playground equipment, surfacing, and, finally, to serve as general contractor to oversee the proper installation of a new toddler play area. Program managers were on hand CASE STUDY: TWO AGE GROUPS, ONE PLAYGROUND PARTNER Safety starts with the right play experiences for the right age Toddler (under 2 years) Climbing equipment under 32 inches high Ramps Single file step ladders Slides2 from the beginning of this project to the very end to ensure a compliant and accessible installation. New standards from the Consumer Product Safety Commission regarding the design of outdoor play areas for toddlers (age 6- to 24 months) require equipment that is designed specifically for the physical development of these young children. It is also suggested that loose-fill material not be used in areas where children are crawling and putting “everything” in their mouths. Spiral slides less than 360° Spring rockers Stairways Swings with full bucket seats Preschool (2 to 5 years) NPCG, as manufacturer and general contractor, eliminates many of the costs from third parties and is able to meet the shrinking budgets of its customers. By providing factory-direct pricing for Certain climbers3 Horizontal ladders less than or equal to 60 inches high for ages 4 to 5 Merry-go-rounds, speed regulated Ramps Rung ladders professional services, equipment and surfacing, NPCG was able to provide a cost effective, turnkey solution that met all their needs and exceeded all their expectations. “NPCG planned and installed our playground and play surface at CCDC and patiently met with us numerous times.They adjusted the drawings and equipment to meet our needs, time constraints and our budget,” Knowles says. “The NPCG staff and Single file step ladders Slides2 Spiral slides up to 360° Spring rockers Stairways Swings – belt, full bucket seats (2 to 4 years) and rotating tire Grade school (5 to 12 years) installers were knowledgeable, informative and great to work with.The equipment is age appropriate for children under two and the rubber mats provide a surface that is easy to maintain Arch climbers Chair or cable walks Free standing climbing events with flexible parts Fulcrum seesaws Ladders – horizontal, rung and step Overhead rings4 Merry-go-rounds Ramps and safe for young children.” The center opened on September 2, 2008, with an enrollment of more than 50 children that have enjoyed the equipment every day since. “CCDC board of directors would highly recommend NPCG for your playground!” Knowles added. Ring treks Slides2 Spiral slides with more than one 360° turn Stairways Swings – belt and rotating tire Track rides Vertical sliding poles See section 5.3.6 of the Public Playground Safety Handbook for additional guidelines for slides. See Section 5.3.2 of the Public Playground Safety Handbook for additional guidelines for climbers. 4 See section 5.3.2.5 of the Public Playground Safety Handbook for additional guidelines for overhead rings. 2 3 12 13 Preschoolers play experiences: Challenging, fun and age appropriate Preschool play experiences allow children to use their developing motor skills in new and imaginative ways. But because they lack much of the upper body strength of older children, they often get injured while playing on equipment that is too challenging for their physical abilities. In fact, this age group suffers 27 percent of all playground injuries of children up to 14 years old. 5 Because this age group is fearless, they’ll attempt to use any equipment they can find. Therefore, preschoolers should have their own play area and their own play equipment. Be sure to include a mixture of dramatic and physical play. Dramatic play involves make-believe and plenty of emotional and social learning opportunities. Play panels and creative creature-shaped equipment allow children to stretch their imagination in an unending variety of ways. Physical play develops both upper and lower body strength in a safe manner, utilizing age-appropriate rock walls, round-tube climbers, stairs and ladders. With proper planning and attention to safety, age-appropriate climbers, ramps, slides, stairways, ladders and other play equipment help preschoolers build confidence, strength and imagination in a safe, supervised play environment. Installed so that the maximum fall height does not exceed six feet, playground equipment from NPCG helps children ages 2 to 5 grow intellectually, emotionally and physically…safely. Source: National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), 11/1/98 – 10/31/99 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission/EPHA 5 14 15 College Community School District Site amenities and shelters: Broaden community appeal Attractive and durable park benches, picnic tables, trash CASE STUDY: CLEAR CRITERIA SET AND MET more comfortable and more attractive to the community. Together, they complete the play environment by adding the finishing touches that create community pride. Park benches, for example, provide comfort and ity School In the winter of 2008, the College Commun round District of Cedar Rapids, Iowa formed a playg for new pre-K and advisory committee to formulate criteria district. They elementary playgrounds across the growing y assessment began playground planning with a third-part h equipment of existing play structures to determine whic They also and areas could be retained moving forward. compliance and determined areas they should remove for safety purposes. three new areas: They determined they were going to build childhood • Pre-K (ages 2–5) play area for their early program • Open space sport and recreation area ) for the new • Elementary school playground (ages 5–12 elementary school that was being built was aware A board member for College Community p’s (NPCG) of National Playground Compliance Grou Iowa playground compliance program through the ng and called Association of School Boards’ quarterly maili , for assistance as NPCG’s program manager, Karen Sherman ct. they moved through their goals for the proje Criteria and Scope elementary The playground committee consisted of two instructor, a principals, two students, a special education architectural parent of two special needs children and the The final firm that had designed the school buildings. mittee included: playground criteria determined by the com • Educational opportunities in play area the area • Safety as a core design goal throughout 16 receptacles and shelters make your playground • Outdoor classroom area • Areas for social events fitness events • Challenging and age-appropriate physical pment and • ADA-, CPSC- and ASTM-compliant equi installation with new and • Integrated recreational free space along existing structures n • Use of green building materials and desig convenience for parents and other caregivers, allowing them to be closer to the play area for better supervision of their children. Picnic tables and shelters expand the use of the facility and become a valuable community resource. And trash receptacles help keep the playground clean and safe. fit surfacing NPCG was awarded the contract to retro ADA swings; throughout the existing play area and new ll a new hard build a new 2–5 early childhood area; insta hockey and surface recreation area with soccer, street round for basketball events; and install a new 5–12 playg only company the new elementary school. NPCG was the scope of the that met all of the core criteria and overall playground project. from the planning Being able to work closely with the district llation, NPCG was and design stages all the way through insta on time and on able to deliver on all of the district’s criteria, budget. itious. In the end, The scope and size of this project was amb of the district however, the project was successful because in all aspects of and NPCG’s commitment to work together were established the design and delivery. Clear expectations were attained by the committee and, ultimately, all goals through this partnership. again to NPCG and College Community partnered ted install a new, large play area at another upda . elementary school in the summer of 2009 17 School-age play experiences: Supervision is the key to good times Supervision is the most important component of playground safety for school-age children. As they gain strength and balance, they’ll test themselves in ways you never planned…on top of the slide and on top of the swing! Sure, your equipment has to be solidly built – it will get more abuse than any other type of equipment – but safety has to be inherently built into every piece of equipment, every nut and every bolt. • Particular attention should be paid to potential head/neck entrapments, entanglements and protrusion hazards in playground connectors, configuration and components. • Surfacing should be selected to eliminate: tripping hazards, dangerous bacteria, foreign material and high maintenance costs. DuroMat Extended Life® safety surfacing actually makes supervision easier because there are no dirty, muddy surfaces for parents and caregivers to navigate while keeping an eye on children. • Design your playground with clear site lines throughout the play area to allow for adequate supervision by parents or caregivers. Age-appropriate play equipment, DuroMat Extended Life safety surfacing and adequate supervision allow school-age children to grow up safely and securely. 18 19 Kittson Central Community Schools Fitness clusters: CASE STUDY: CONSOLIDATION CHALLENGES Just because children graduate from elementary school doesn’t mean they quit playing. In fact, by the time they reach middle school, they need a higher level of physical activity in their “play” time. Fitness clusters meet that need by incorporating a wide variety of activities – especially those designed to develop Schools In the spring of 2008, Kittson Central Community ntary (Hallock, Minn.) was in the process of closing its eleme single school and remodeling its high school to create a from K-12 facility. Other than a preschool being operated meet to that building and a compliant playground designed play and the needs of the preschool students, the outdoor ntary fitness area wasn’t adequate to handle the 230 eleme school students that would soon be playing there. G Superintendent Bruce Jenson had attended an NPC listening playground safety seminar in the fall of 2007. After seeing and n ntatio to the interactive playground safety prese ound, he the appropriate ways to build and maintain a playgr He ing. surfac understood the need for safe and accessible s area called on NPCG to help design a new play and fitnes for the school. en. younger children from intermingling with older childr play To encourage physical activity for older children, a urpose structure was designed on the far side of the multip that area. This structure was designed with play events as would focus on building core body strength as well encouraging social behavior. a To provide additional competitive play events and unity, sporting facility that could be used by the entire comm ize tion-s a Universal Sport Cour t was installed on a regula concrete slab. The sport court provides multiple play events such as street hockey, soccer and basketball. Additional basketball hoops were added around the en perimeter to enter tain the maximum number of childr upper body strength – while challenging and entertaining users. From climbers and bridges to pull-up bars and ladders, fitness cluster components are designed to develop strength, flexibility and good health. For safety, your fitness clusters should be placed separate from playground equipment for younger children so they won’t be tempted to use the more challenging structures. during recess periods. Your fitness equipment can easily be play Special care was taken to be sure the surface of all fully areas transitioned smoothly with each other and were ADA accessible. integrated with physical education signage, your fitness cluster can also • ADA accessibility • Low maintenance • Separation of age groups • Community attraction sibility The school district’s decision to make safety and acces for all part of the overall design and to work with NPCG ation – aspects of the project – from design through install with a helped produce a beautiful and functional playground quick turnaround from decision to installation. with The first step was to retrofit the existing playground ® and tiles safety Life low maintenance DuroMat Extended ng to create an ADA-accessible path from the school buildi the play area. unity.” “The play area has been well received by the comm ound playgr the Jensen says. “Mothers bring their children to in the mornings and older students and alumni spend of afternoons and evenings at the sport court for hours l The playground committee consisted of Jensen, schoo had three board members and district staff. The committee criteria for the new play area. ed on DuroMat Extended Life safety tiles were also install for the new play area, creating designated activity areas e urpos jump rope, four square and hopscotch. A multip , keeping play surface also separated the different play areas 20 Challenge and entertain with a variety of physical experiences classes in the school or within the community. With instructional become a center of healthy activity for the entire community. basketball and roller hockey. “ 21 Universal Sport Court: Versatile and flexible activity center for all ages A Universal Sport Court from National Playground Compliance Group (NPCG) is the unique, all-in-one solution for community-wide entertainment. Fully integrated with end panels and sides, the Universal Sport Court is one facility for an unlimited number of court-based games, including tennis, volleyball, basketball, roller hockey, soccer and kickball. Individual components include end panels with soccer and basketball goals, gates, sides and bench areas. Sport court accessories include bike racks, dugouts, litter bins, storage areas, and locking gates. An attractive addition to to any community, a Universal Sport Court may quickly become the center of activity in your town. 22 23 Playground Design Guide – Notes and Drawings Design ADA access from the building entrances/exits DuroMat Extended Life® safety surfacing used for fall height protection beneath playground equipment and ADA accessibility Set playground budget Identify financial resources Identify professional resources Identify age group: toddler, preschool or school-age Identify fall height requirements: 32 inches, 72 inches or 96 inches Identify preferred design elements and safety requirements Contact NPCG program manager Select custom designs and drawings based on desired design elements and safety requirements Choose desired play events and components Schedule time line Include six-foot use zones around stationary equipment Place order Place motion equipment, such as swings, away from stationary equipment and high-traffic areas. 24 Schedule delivery and installation 25 Planning Calendar SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT Frequently asked questions Who is NPCG? We are an American-owned, American-operated company with offices and manufacturing facilities in Carlisle, Iowa. Our program managers serve customers from coast to coast with direct-from-manufacturer safety tiles, playground equipment site amenities and Universal Sport Courts. Are your program managers certified? Each NPCG program manager is a Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI), trained and tested by the National Playground Safety Institute (NPSI) and recognized nationally SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA). CPSIs must be re-certified every three years. Are NPCG products compliant? DuroMat Extended Life® safety surfacing, and all of our play equipment is ADA-, CPSCand ASTM-compliant. Is there an NPCG dealer in my area? National Playground Compliance Group does not employ a dealer network. We’re a manufacturer-direct supplier of safety surfacing, play experiences, site amenities, fitness clusters and Universal Sport Courts. Our program managers are CPSIs who will be at your side to provide inspection services and help you design, purchase and install your new playground to ensure that it is age-appropriate and meets safety and accessibility SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT SUNMON TUEWEDTHU FRI SAT regulations. How do I contact my NPCG program manager? You can contact us directly at 866-345-6774, info@playgroundcompliance.com or visit our Web site, www.PlaygroundCompliance.com. 26 27 www.PlaygroundCompliance.com P.O. Box 506 n Carlisle, IA 50047 866-345-6774 n Fax 515-989-0344 28