Smartphones and a 3G Network: Executive Summary In May 2010, Signals Research Group released a paper called, “Smartphones and a 3G Network,” which examined the differences in smartphone-generated signaling traffic and handset battery life between a 3G network in which the Cell_PCH feature was enabled and one in which it was not. The network in which the Cell_PCH feature was enabled was a commercial network from Nokia Siemens Networks. • 3G network congestion is due largely to the high amount of smartphonegenerated signaling traffic which overwhelms the resources of central network elements, thus preventing them from coping with further data or even voice traffic. • Some of the most popular smartphone applications are also some of the greatest generators of signaling traffic, including instant messaging, web browsing, and map use. • Frequent “keep alive” messages can have a material impact on the expected life of the battery. An application that sends one “keep alive” message every minute uses the same battery power in only eight hours as keeping the handset’s backlight on for a full hour. • An operator that has implemented Cell_PCH and selected appropriate network inactivity timer settings is able to significantly reduce the amount of signaling traffic in its network while increasing the expected lifetime of the battery. • The wireless industry, including operators, infrastructure suppliers, To learn more about Cell_PCH and timer settings and to understand how their use can significantly improve how networks handle smartphone signaling traffic and battery life, please see the full report. handset manufacturers, and application developers, needs to work together to address these challenges. • Overall, the Nokia Siemens Networkprovided network with Cell_PCH enabled generated an average of 40% fewer signals from high-signaling applications than the other supplier’s network, with a simultaneous battery life increase of 30%. http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks. com/portfolio/products/mobilebroadband/smart-networks-for-smartdevices Comparison of identical tasks on two networks using a Nokia N97 handset 600 Number of signaling messages Key findings from the report include: Source: Signals Research Group, May 2010 546 500 200 50% less 216 414 20% less 288 223 24% less 140 106 178 100 0 24% less 434 400 300 Nokia Siemens Networks Other network supplier Yahoo IM Large file download Web browsing Email 43% less 165 Nokia maps 9% less 137 150 Skype video call Figure 1: Live smartphone network testing in North America: Independent analysis confirms that Nokia Siemens Networks network handles signaling up to 50% more efficiently than competition On behalf of Nokia Siemens Networks, Signals Research Group LLC conducted concurrent network tests in two 3G networks in order to quantify the impact of intelligent network optimization through the use of Cell_PCH and appropriate network timer settings. As the sole authors of the paper Smartphones and a 3G Network, Signals Research Group stands fully behind the highly objective results which they independently collected and analyzed. Yahoo Instant Messaging with Nokia Siemens Networks vs Other Network Supplier – Terminal Power Consumption 600 Nokia Siemens Networks network´s battery consumption is decreased by returning more quickly to a low-power state than the other network Source: Signals Research Group, May 2010 500 (mA) 400 300 200 100 Nokia Siemens Networks Other network supplier Nokia Siemens Networks network average current requirement = 172mA Other supplier´s network average current requirement = 221mA 18:51.3 18:51.1 18:51.0 18:50.5 18:50.4 18:50.3 18:50.2 18:50.1 18:49.5 18:49.4 18:49.3 18:49.2 18:49.1 18:48.6 18:48.5 18:48.3 18:48.2 18:48.1 18:47.6 18:47.5 18:47.4 18:47.2 18:47.1 18:47.0 18:46.5 18:46.4 18:46.3 18:46.1 18:46.0 18:45.5 18:45.4 18:45.3 18:45.2 18:45.0 18:44.5 18:44.4 0 The Nokia Siemens Networks network consistently generates less signaling across all application types – simultaneously improving handset battery life Figure 2: Live smartphone network testing in North America: Independent analysis confirms that handsets on Nokia Siemens Networks networks have 30% longer battery life than competition Product code: C401-00629-B-201006-1-EN Copyright © 2010 Nokia Siemens Networks. All rights reserved. Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation, Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG. The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Other company and product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only. This publication is issued to provide information only and is not to form part of any order or contract. The products and services described herein are subject to availability and change without notice. Every effort is made to ensure that our communications materials have as little impact on the environment as possible www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com