1920s roaring.notebook October 16, 2012 "The Roaring Twenties" Canada's economy focused on primary products: Wheat, lumber, fish and minerals The 1920's ‐ Economic Boom Initially, the 20s were not 'Roaring'. Jobs were scarce as war‐time industries geared down and it wasn't until the mid 1920s that the switch to peace time production took place. By 1924, Canada's economy improved, in some parts of the country, as other countries began to buy Canadian goods again. Wheat: In the Prairies, the production of wheat increased because of the demand for it in Europe. Mar 6­2:52 PM Lumber: Mar 6­3:06 PM Minerals: Pulp and paper production increased significantly because of the rise in popularity of newsprint. The demand for minerals, especially in copper and nickel, led to increases in the mining industry. The demand for electricity led to many hydroelectric projects across Canada as we became less dependent on coal. The demand for oil and gas from Alberta increased because of the popularity of automobiles. Mar 6­3:07 PM Mar 6­3:11 PM 1 1920s roaring.notebook October 16, 2012 The United States also invested a lot of money in Canada to set up branch plants. These are factories owned by U.S. investors, but produce and sell goods in Canada. automobiles This allowed U.S. companies to avoid paying tariffs ‐ taxes paid at the Canadian border. radios The upturn in the economy meant that people could afford new luxuries like: While branch plants created jobs in Canada, it made us rely a great deal on the U.S. economy. electrical appliances record players These modern conveniences led to more leisure time for Canadians. 'The Roaring 20s: Overview" Mar 6­3:12 PM Mar 6­3:14 PM 2