Nelson Functions 11 Errata Chapter 1: Introduction to Functions Location Question Correct Answer Getting Started 6a Graph is correct but vertex and axis of symmetry are not labelled. Add blue point labelled (in black) (0, –6) and add broken black line on top of y-axis, labelled (in black) x = 0. Getting Started 6b Graph is correct but vertex and axis of symmetry are not labelled. Add blue point labelled (in black) (2, –1) and add broken red vertical line, labelled (in black) x = 2. Getting Started 6c Graph is correct but vertex and axis of symmetry are not labelled. Add blue point labelled (in black) (–4, 2) and add broken black vertical line, labelled (in black) x = –4. Getting Started 6d Graph is correct but vertex and axis of symmetry are not labelled. Add blue point labelled (in black) (3, 9) and add broken black vertical line, labelled (in black) x = 3. Getting Started 7c 1 Vertical compression, scale factor , then translate right 2 1 unit and down 4 units Getting Started 9 In the table, right column, “Number of quadrants” should be: 2, 3, or 4 Last line of non-table text should be changed to: … linear relations may only enter 2 or 3 quadrants, quadratic relations must enter at least 2 quadrants. 1.1 3 Insert at start of answer: y = 6; y = 2 or 3; 1.1 7c The text answer is correct. Change graph to a graph with x-scale –10 to 2, y-scale –8 to 4, standard labels 3 + graph of y = − ( x + 3) 2 + 1 , labelled with this equation. 4 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 1 1.1 13b Use graph with x-scale –1 to 11, y-scale –6 to 6, standard labels + rays as shown: 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 15d 6a 14 18 In line 2, change “more” to: less domain = {–2, 2, 3, 5, 7}, f(x) =& 0.0036x(281 – x) Add between 1st and 2nd sentences: Advantages: function notation connects input with output; can write expressions involving more than one function. 1.4 2f 1.4 6 Change student examples will vary to: Function notation makes relations clearer, for example, T(d) = 11 + 0.015d helps show that the temperature depends on the depth and T(3585) = 11 + 0.015d shows that the temperature at a depth of 3585 m is being determined. Change last part to: range = {y ∈ R | y = –6, –2 ≤ y < 2, y ≥ 4} Above graph, insert table: Speed (km/h) Time (h) 1.4 1.5 17d 2de 1.5 1.7 14 7a 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 15.0 7.5 5 3.75 3 2.5 1.875 1.5 1 0.75 Change last part to: range = {P ∈ R | 5 2 ≤ P ≤ 40} Switch the entire answers for parts d and e; that is, graphs and text. y = 0.38x + 0.49 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ Change label on graph from y = ⎜ − x ⎟ to: y = ⎜ − x ⎟ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ 2 1.7 7b Use graph with x-scale –12 to 12, y-scale –2 to 6, standard labels + graphs as shown; label right hand graph y = x , 1 1 upper left graph y = − x , lower left graph y = − x ] 2 3 1.7 1.7 8a 10a 1.7 10b 1.7 10c 1.8 1 1.8 7b 1.8 1.8 7c 9c 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. g(x) = | 3x | Insert before “g(x)”: f(x): domain = {x ∈ R}, range = {y ∈ R | y ≥ 0} Insert before “g(x)”: f(x): domain = {x ∈ R | x ≥ 0}, range = {y ∈ R | y ≥ 0} Insert before “g(x)”: f(x): domain = {x ∈ R | x ≠ 0}, range = {y ∈ R | y ≠ 0} 1 Replace C with: C: horizontal compression, factor ; 3 Replace with graph with x-scale –14 to 10, y-scale –6 to 4, standard labels + graphs as shown; label curve ⎡1 ⎤ y = − f ⎢ ( x + 1)⎥ + 2 ] ⎣4 ⎦ Change range to: range = {y ∈ R | y ≤ 2} Change range to: range = {y ∈ R | y ≥ –1} Change range to: range = {y ∈ R | y ≤ 4} 3 1.8 14 Graph the following with unchanged scale, labels: 1.8 16 Change the radical sign to: y = 3 − ( x − 5) − 2 1.8 19b 1.8 1.8 1.8 20c 21 22a 1.8 22b Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter SelfTest 14a 19a 19b 19c 19d 6a 1 , k = –1, c = –4, d = –3 2 –6, 15 In 2nd line, before “apply vertical stretch…”, insert: C. Change translation 3 units left and 1 unit up to: translation 6 units left and 2 units up 2 ⎡ ⎤ 1 ⎡1 ⎤ 2 y = − ( x + 6) + 2 ⎢ or y = − ⎢ ( x + 6) ⎥ + 2⎥ 4 ⎣2 ⎦ ⎣⎢ ⎦⎥ Yes; vertical stretch must be done before vertical translation Change inequality sign in domain to: ≥ Change inequality sign in domain to: ≤ Change inequality sign in domain to: ≥ domain = {x ∈ R | x ≤ 9}, range = {y ∈ R | y > 3} Replace with the following graph with x-scale –5000 to 25 000, y-scale –500 to 2500, x, y labels + ray with point as shown, label ray “f(x) = 0.04(x – 2500) + 1500” + scale exactly as shown: 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. a= 4 Chapter SelfTest 6c Replace graph with the following graph with x-scale –500 to 2500, y-scale –5000 to 25 000, x, y labels + ray with point as shown, label ray “f –1(x) = 25(x – 1500) + 2500” + scale exactly as shown: Chapter SelfTest Chapter SelfTest 6e Replace the final value with: = $8500 8a Insert after “d = 2”: ; y = 1 − ( x − 2) 2 Change function label on graph to: y = Chapter SelfTest 8b Insert after “d = –2”: ; y = 1 − ( x − 2) 2 −4 −3 x+2 Change function label on graph to: y = −4 −3 x+2 Chapter 2: Equivalent Algebraic Expressions Location Question Correct Answer 2.1 7 Add: Answers may vary. For example, 2.1 15c Replace answer with: 5x + 24, where x is the number in the top left corner; 5x + 18, where x is the number in the top right corner; 5x 24, where x is the number in the bottom right corner 2.1 17a Add: Answers may vary. For example, 2.1 17b Add: Answers may vary. For example, 2.2 9a 2.2 14a Add: Answers may vary. For example, 2.2 14b Add: Answers may vary. For example, will have terms. 2.2 16a Answers may vary. For example, 45 i) 4 ii) 4 + 42 = 20 iii) 2025 = 452 2.3 12b The area of the region between the outside of the inner ring and the outside of the outer ring. 2.3 15c 2.3 15d 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 5 Mid-Chapter Review Mid-Chapter Review Mid-Chapter Review Mid-Chapter Review 2.4 2a The answer is just: no 2b The answer is just: yes 2c The answer is just: yes 2d The answer is just: no 2.4 5a 2.4 5b 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 14a iii 2.4 14b 4d , Add: denominator cannot equal zero Add: the denominator cannot equal zero Add: the denominator cannot equal zero Add: the denominator cannot equal zero Add: the denominator never equals zero Add: yes; 2.4 16a 2.4 16b 2.4 16c 2.4 17b and and and Add 2.7 2d 2.7 9d 2.7 14b Factor the quadratic denominators and determine the common denominator by taking the product of the unique factors of each denominator. Answers will vary. For example, and factor to; and . The LCD is 2.7 15b 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. Answers may vary. For example, or 6 Chapter 17a or Review Chapter 17bi Review Chapter 17bii , so he cannot win Review Chapter 3: Quadratic Functions Location Question Correct Answer 3.1 16 3.2 3.2 11c 12 between $22 971 and $57 029 It is possible, because maximum rectangular area occurs 3.3 6a b m when rectangle is 125 m by The graph is correct but replace with . 3.3 3.3 8 10c 3.3 3.3 Mid Chapter Review 13a iv 13c iv 10 Mid Chapter Review Mid Chapter Review 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 12a 3.6 12 3.7 13c 3.8 4b with and replace 12b 5a 6c 6d 8c 12 13a 14 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. about (2.59, 0), about (–0.26, 0) 836 or 10 163 900 or 11 099 2016 Add "about": about 2.1 m Add "about": about 1.68 s and about 17.09 s Add to the answer of $2.75: (It is unreasonable to raise the fare to $14.25.) A: break-even at x = 4.8 B: break-even at about x = 0.93 or 5.22 C: break-even at about x = 2.24 or 6.19 Buy Machine B. It has the earliest break-even point. Change equation to: f(x) = –443(x – 1.35)2 + 442 about (1.91, 8.91), about ( 1.57, 5.43) 7 3.8 4d about (–1.59, –3.97), about (–0.16, 3.22) 3.8 6 either $3.00 or $4.00 3.8 7 Before the answer, add: Answers may vary. For example, 3.8 10 Add "about": about 7.20 s 3.8 12 Add "about": Yes, at about 0.18 s after kick at (0.18, 4.0) Chapter Review 16 Use k instead of x: k < –0.5 or k > 3.5 Chapter Review 20b Add "about": about 8.8 m Chapters 1–3 Cumulative Review Location Question Correct Answer Cumulative 24a.–d. The answer in the book is correct, but in each part of the Review Chapters equation, change 1 in the inequality to: 0 1–3 Cumulative 35a 8 or 30 students Review Chapters 1–3 Chapter 4: Exponential Functions Location Question Correct Answer 4.1 2c They are similar in that both first difference tables show a multiplicative pattern. They are different in that in the first case the values decrease sharply and then level off while in the second case the values start level and then increase sharply. 4.2 1e 4.2 1f 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 18c 3d 6c 6d b(m + 4n) 7-1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 Mid-Chapter Review 4.5 4.6 6f 15a 15b 3b 10d 1b 82 = 64 Answers may vary. For example, m = 1, n = 2 n=0 x2y2 = 36 y<0 2a 2c exponential; the values decrease at a fast rate 4.6 7 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. The base function is . Vertical stretch factor 7 and translation of 1 unit down and 4 units to the right. Replace graph, graph should not show x < 0: 8 4.6 13 Replace graph with the following. 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 8c 13b 17b 17c 4.7 Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review 18b 5a 5b 5f 6 16 years ago Add the word "about": 49.3% Answers may vary. For example, y = 4.25x. There are too few pieces of data to make a model, and the exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely. Add the word "about": 32.2% a0 b1 ; therefore for a, b > 0 Chapter Review 7b Chapter Review 11b Chapter Review 11c The graph is correct, but type should be: y = 2x; vertical compression by a factor of , reflection in the y-axis, and translation of 1 unit up The graph is correct, but type should be: y = 3x; reflection in the x-axis, vertical stretch by a factor of 2, horizontal compression by a factor of , and a translation of 2 units left 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 9 Chapter Review 11d The graph is correct, but: y = 5x; reflection in the x-axis, vertical compression by a factor of Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review 12 14c 14f Chapter Review Chapter SelfTest 17d 1b Chapter SelfTest 1c , horizontal compression by a factor of , and a translation of 3 units right and 10 units up Change equation to: y = 0.5-x + 1 Graph should not show x < 0. Change y to: f(t) There would be a horizontal compression of the graph; that is, the values would decrease more quickly. about 7.2% If the second differences are 0 then the relationship is linear. If the second differences are equal but non-zero then the relationship is quadratic. If the second differences show a multiplicative pattern then the relationship is exponential. reflection in the x-axis, vertical compression of , horizontal compression of , and a translation of 2 units left and 5 units up. Chapter 5: Trigonometric Ratios Location Question Correct Answer 5.1 5b ii 45° 5.1 5b iii 56° 5.2 9 5.2 13 5.2 15c 5.3 5.3 2 3b Add: Answers may vary. For example, … 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 2a 2b 2c 2d 5abcd 6abcdef 7b 7c 7e 7f 16ab For r, sin θ, cos θ, and θ, replace = by =& For r, sin θ, cos θ, and θ, replace = by =& For r, sin θ, cos θ, and θ, replace = by =& For θ, replace = by =& For sin, cos, and tan, replace = by =& For θ, β, replace = by =& –37° –104° –48° –107° For θ, replace = by =& 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 10 MidChapter Review 5.5 5.5 5.5 3 tan 54° or 234°, csc 46° or 134°, sec 44° or 316°, cot 36° or 216° 1b 1d 4 add: except 90° and 270° add: except 90° and 270° 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5d 10 12b 14b iv 14b vi 4b 8 9 10 11 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. = R.S. L.S. and R.S. are reversed, but the identify is proven. not an identity; for example, csc2 45° + sec2 45° ≠ 1 Last line should read: “where sin α ≠ ± 1” sin β ≠ –cos β sin x ≠ 0, cos x ≠ −1 68° or 112° 4139 m about 299.7 m 13 m Carol on same side as 66° only. Distance to 66° is 11 m: a) 28 m b) 36 m c) 63 m Carol on same side as 66° only. Distance to 35° is 11 m: a) 5 m b) 6 m c) 2 m Carol on same side as 35° only. Distance to 66° is 11 m: a) 9 m b) 11 m c) 5 m Carol on same side as 35° only. Distance to 35° is 11 m: a) 19 m b) 24 m c) 24 m All on same side. Distance to 35° is 11 m: a) 19 m b) 24 m c) 7m All on same side. Distance to 66° is 11 m: a) 28 m b) 36 m c) 16 m Carol on same side as neither. Distance to 35° is 11 m: a) 5 m b) 6 m c) 6 m Carol on same side as neither. Distance to 66° is 11 m: a) 9 m b) 11 m c) 19 m 11 5.6 14 a) N L M sin L sin M = l m height = msin L l > m, N b) L N or M L M h = msin L msin L < l < m c) N L M h = msin L l<h 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 15b 5 9a 9b 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 10 14b 3b 3d 4a 5.8 5.8 9 9 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 3 km The art in the question should have 8.8 m, 6.5 m, not cm. Add: (Answer: 85°) Add: (Answer: 273 m) In art for the answer, change: 85.2° to 85° 101 m A is higher by 210 m 38 cm 65° 520.2 m Determine angle D using the sum of angles rule. Then, determine b using the sine law. Finally, determine h using the sine trigonometric ratio. The question needs to change 13.5 m to: 8.8 m Add to current answer: First, calculate the distance from Tara to the boat. Since the angle of elevation for both girls is the same, the distance between each girl and the boat is the same. Then, the cosine law can be applied to determine the angle between Tara and 12 6 the boat. You need the altitude of the balloon and the angle formed by the horizontals of the friends’ sight lines. 605 m Graphic should show β = 55°, not θ = 55° (keep in fourth quadrant); show θ = 55° (in first quadrant) on diagram too Add: β ≠ 0°, 180°, 360° 7a Add: α ≠ 90° or 270° 7b Change last line to: φ ≠ 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, or 360° 7c Change last line to: x ≠ 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, or 360° 7d Change last line to: θ ≠ 90° or 270° 9 5.7 km or 30.5 km 11 9.4 m 13 46° 4ai θ should be replaced by: φ Add: φ ≠ 90°, 270° 5.8 12b 5.8 Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Self-Test Chapter Self-Test 14 3cii 4bi , α ≠ 0°, 180°, 360° Chapter 6: Sinusoidal Functions Location Question Correct Answer Getting 3a 31° Started Getting 3b 153° Started Getting 7 Replace “≠” by: or Started 6.1 4a period: about 6.5 6.1 4b period: about 3.1 6.1 4e period: 5 6.1 9 Graph should show more than one cycle, and add: Answers may vary. For example, 6.1 10 Graph should show more than one cycle, and add: Answers may 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 13 vary. For example, period: 7 min; axis: d = 25; amplitude: 15 cm Change domain to: domain: The graph x-axis should be adjusted to show max and min at +1 and –1. Add: Answers may vary. For example, Replace “circle” with: function Dots should be removed from the graph. The amplitude is the maximum positive or negative displacement from rest. Answers may vary. For example, yes, because she is never closer than 2 m from the motion detector. Graph should be horizontally translated so that there is a minimum at 0 s, and should be extended to 120 s. Graph should be horizontally translated so that there is a minimum at 0 s, and should be extended to 45 s. Replace graph with the following, with x-label t and y-label h (to match other graphs in this question): 6.1 6.1 6.2 13c 15c 3a 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 12 14 16b 16d 6.3 1e 6.3 6a 6.3 6b 6.3 6d 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 Mid-Chapter Review Mid-Chapter Review 8a 8b 8c 10 15c 15d 15e 2e Graph should be shifted up so that the range is from 0 to 52 cm. approximately 50 cm approximately 337 cm In the question, the ° in the equation should be after 2sin(12t). Table for displacement of small gear should be extended to 24 s. –0.52 m –0.87 m Add units: psi 5e Change last part to: 2: 503 cm/s 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 14 Mid-Chapter Review 6a Graph should be replaced by a screen (and window settings): Mid-Chapter Review 6.4 6.5 6.5 6c axis: P = 0; the average position is 0° with respect to due west 2d 1abcd 1e 6.5 4 6.5 6.5 7d 7f 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 8c 8d 10 11 Remove: horizontal translation of –30°; Add the words: in any order Add the words: in any order, as long as the horizontal translation is after the horizontal stretch Add the words: Order may vary, as long as any horizontal translations are after any horizontal stretches or compressions and any vertical translations are after any vertical stretches or compressions. The 335° on the x-axis should be replaced by 360° Graph should extend to (–12.4, 720). Replace these: “6” has been dropped from 360 on x-axis and –16 on y-axis Change X max to: 4° Switch Y min and Y max values. Add: Answers may vary. For example, 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 1 3 4 5b 5c 7 8a 6.6 8b 6.6 6.6 6.6 8d 9c 9e 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. Reflection in x-axis, vertical compression of , vertical . translation of 30 upward, horizontal compression of Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, y = –4cos(0.5x) + 17 y = 3sin(1.5x) – 4 Add: Answers may vary. For example, Graph should be horizontally shifted so that it runs from 0 to 11 months. Also, graph should show data points listed so it represents a scatter plot with a line of good fit drawn. A sinusoidal model can be used because the data is waveshaped. Answers may vary. For example, 8.1° or 10.3° using the chart. The fit is somewhat close. Answers may vary. For example, 0.8 s and 2.2 s from model or 0.6 s and 2.4 s interpolating from the chart. 15 6.6 10a Graph should show sinusoidal curves drawn to represent these points. 6.6 10c 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 11a 13 14 1d 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 2e 3 4c 5a 5b 6ae 7 8a 9a 10 6.7 6.7 11 12 6.7 Chapter Review 13a 9a Latitude affects average temperature as well as maximum and minimum temperatures. y = 3 sin(9000t)° + 8 59.8 cm h = 7 cos(22.74t)° + 8, t in seconds, h in metres The range is correct. For the equation, change to: d = 0.5 sin(180t)° + 1.5 Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, d = 30 cos[18(t – 12)] Add: Answers may vary. For example, d = 9 cos[18(t – 12)] Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, Add: Answers may vary. For example, h = –30 cos(1.43d) + 40 The periods are the same. The rabbit population has a higher average value and amplitude. The fox population increases when the rabbit population is above average and decreases when the rabbit population is below average. The period, amplitude, location of the axis, and horizontal shift. Add: Answers may vary. For example, assuming the paint drop started at the lowest point Add: Answers may vary. For example, Graph should be extended to 360°. 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 16 Chapter Review 9b Graph should be replaced with the graph below but with the degree symbol for 90°, 180°, 270°, and 360°, x on the horizontal axis, and f(x) on the vertical axis. Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review Chapter Review 11a 11g Graph should show data points listed so it represents a scatter plot with a line of good fit drawn. Add: Answers may vary. For example, 11h Change February to: March 13f Add: Answers may vary. For example, To determine the equation of a sinusoidal function, calculate the period, amplitude, equation of the axis, and horizontal translation. This information will help you to determine the values of k, a, c, and d, respectively, in the equations g(x) = a sin(k(x – d)) + c and h(x) = a cos(k(x – d)) + c. Chapter Self- 1f No. Since the period is 40 s, at 300 s the stair will be at the same Test level as it is at 20 s, which is 4 m. Chapter 7: Discrete Functions: Sequences and Series Location Question Correct Answer 7.1 14 Add: Answers may vary. For example, 7.2 15 Add: Answers may vary. For example, 7.2 22 Add: about 7.3 1 Change “Yes,” to: Yes, for n > 2, 7.4 2a 1+ 5 ; the positive root r = approximates the ratio 2 7.4 MidChapter Review 14 3b 4f-ii 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. of as n increases Add: about change recursive formula (leave general term and t6 = …): , where n > 1 17 MidChapter Review MidChapter Review 7.5 7.6 7.6 5b-i Change “geometric” to: neither 10b t1 = 3, t2 = 2, tn = tn-2 + tn-1, where n > 2 8a 3e 18b Add: where n > 2 For both, change = to: =& Using 7.7 4e ( 2+ 3 , ) 6 . As n approaches infinity, . = 8 x 6 + 24 6 x 5 + 180 x 4 + 120 6 x 3 + 270 x 2 + 54 6 x + 27 7.7 5e Trailing + should be – (i.e. “+ …” to “– …”) Chapter 22e Add: about Review Chapter 8b p6+ 6q, p7 – 7q, p8 + 8q Self-Test Chapter 8: Discrete Functions: Financial Applications Location Question Correct Answer Getting Started 8 Add: Answers may vary. For example, 8.1 10c 24 years and 158 days 8.2 9 Plan B: Plan A = $1139.99, Plan B = $1049.25 8.2 16 $4534.14 8.2 17 Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For example, $3427.09 or $3427.08 8.3 15 Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For example, $1695.15 or $1695.16 Mid-Chapter 5 about 11 years and 5 months Review 8.4 5d Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For example, $57 347.06 or $57 347.07 8.4 8 about 5 years and 9 months 8.4 11 Add: Answers may vary. For example; 8.4 12b Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For example, $918.87 or $918.30 8.4 13 Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For example, $924.32 or $924.31 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. 18 8.5 13 $19 070.96 8.6 1a Add "about": about 12 years 8.6 1b Add "about": about 7 years 8.6 1c Add "about": about 19 years 8.6 1d Add "about": about 8 years 8.6 4b about 5 years and 5 months 8.6 4c $53 154.40 Chapter Review 2c Add "about": about 18 years and 6 months Chapter Review 12 about 12 years and 3 months Chapter Review 19 Add "about": about 4 years Chapter Self5 5.88%/a compounded monthly. This is equivalent to 6.04%/a Test compounded annually Chapter Self7 Answers may vary slightly depending on rounding. For Test example, $201.01 or $205.30 Chapters 7–8 Cumulative Review Location Question Correct Answer Cumulative 12 (d) Review Chapters 7–8 Cumulative 18c Change right-hand column head from C to: D Review Chapters 7–8 Cumulative 17 Add "about": about 5.4 h Review Chapters 7–8 Appendix A – Review of Essential Skills Location Question Correct Answer A–5 2a Replace graph, exactly the same scales, grid, and labels as before, but redrawing blue line (which is y = 3x – 1), slope of 3, y-intercept –1: A–6 3e 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. ⎛ 9 28 ⎞ ⎜− , ⎟ ⎝ 11 11 ⎠ 19 A–6 3f A–9 A–14 A–14 A–14 A–16 A–17 A–17 A–17 A–17 A–17 A–17 A–17 3c 2c 2d 3d 5d 2a 2c 2d 2f 3a 3b 3c 2009 Nelson Education Ltd. ⎛1 5⎞ ⎜ , ⎟ ⎝2 2⎠ (5a – 3)(a + 2) (–2, 1) (–5, 4) y = –x2 – 2 24.3° 16.0° Add unit cm: 23.4 cm Add unit cm: 13.2 cm Add unit cm: 30.3 cm t =& 6.1 cm, ∠ A =& 74°, ∠ C =& 47° ∠ A =& 34°, ∠ B =& 42°, ∠ C =& 104° ∠ F =& 32°, ∠ E =& 109°, DF =& 25.8 cm 20