Activity: Vocabulary Building Level: Beginner, Intermediate, Lower Advanced I n s t r u c t i o n s f o r Te a c h e r s This list is meant to be used as a vocabulary building tool for use in class and as a take home activity. It provides an excellent opportunity for students to self-assess their own basic vocabulary. Use: Explain the list to students using the information page as a guide. Use percentages in explaining the numbers as fractions and ordinal numbers may not be familiar to all students. Have the students go down the list verifying that they know the meaning of each word immediately without having to think about it. If they have to think about the meaning (even for a second) have them mark that word for further practice. If they don’t know a word instruct them to ask the meaning using the word number. Encourage other students to provide their fellow students with the answers. When multiple meanings are possible, some constructive discussion may ensue. Encourage answers but try to provide the most often used and simplest definition. Students will likely reference the equivalent word or phrase in their own language. A blank is provided next to each entry for this purpose. This list becomes the students’ own personal glossary for study outside of class. Depending on the level of your students you may choose to only cover 25-50 words per lesson. Discourage working ahead by more advanced students as this weakens the usefulness of the activity. Students practice recognition of patterns, pronunciation, and saying large numbers in this exercise without even knowing it. Finally, this is an excellent filler activity if you find yourself with extra time in class. Licensing: ©2006 Center for Applied Linguistics & Language Education. As with all CALLE activities and references, this document is freely available for classroom use and reproduction so long as it is kept in its original format and the CALLE name and logo are not removed. Removal of CALLE name or logo will result in a violation of US and International copyright law and may be prosecuted as such. Information This list is the product of several years of linguistic research and surveys. It is meant to provide a reference of the most common words in the English language based on their frequency of use in written texts. Methodology A team of scientists used computers to analyze every piece of widely circulated print literature in the English speaking world for a period of three years in the early 1990’s. This included major newspapers, magazines, and novels. The team recorded the words on each page and recorded how many times each word appeared . Their research resulted in this list which ranks the 1000 most common words in the English language by how often they are used. Note that today a few more words may appear in this list that were not so common in the early 1990’s such as internet, website, Iraq, etc. Also be aware that each word is counted independently so a noun may appear in both its singular and plural forms and a verb may appear in several forms throughout the list. Importance of these Words These words make up a standard basic vocabulary. They do not meet any specific need, but comfort with and practice of these words will make reading and learning more complex forms much easier. The first 25 words make up 33% of all written texts. The first 100 words make up a full 50%. And, the first 300 account for 65% of all words you are likely to encounter when reading. Knowing all 1000 of these words means that you can read 75% of most books and newspapers even before learning any specialised vocabulary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. the of and a to in is you that it he was for on are as with his they I at be this have from ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ 31. ______________ 32. ______________ 33. ______________ 34. ______________ 35. ______________ 36. ______________ 37. ______________ 38. ______________ 39. ______________ 40. ______________ 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ 46. ______________ 47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________ 50. or one had by word but not what all were we when your can said there use an each which she do how their if ______________ 51. ______________ 52. ______________ 53. ______________ 54. ______________ 55. ______________ 56. ______________ 57. ______________ 58. ______________ 59. ______________ 60. ______________ 61. ______________ 62. ______________ 63. ______________ 64. ______________ 65. ______________ 66. ______________ 67. ______________ 68. ______________ 69. ______________ 70. ______________ 71. ______________ 72. ______________ 73. ______________ 74. ______________ 75. will up other about out many then them these so some her would make like him into time has look two more write go see ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ n u m b e r _____________ 77. n o ______________ 78. w a y ______________ 79. c o u l d ______________ 80. p e o p l e _____________ 81. m y ______________ 82. t h a n ______________ 83. f i r s t ______________ 84. w a t e r ______________ 85. b e e n ______________ 86. c a l l ______________ 87. w h o ______________ 88. o i l ______________ 89. i t s ______________ 90. n o w ______________ 91. f i n d ______________ 92. l o n g ______________ 93. d o w n ______________ 94. d a y ______________ 95. d i d ______________ 96. g e t ______________ 97. c o m e ______________ 98. m a d e ______________ 99. m a y ______________ 100. p a r t ______________ 76. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. over ______________ new ______________ s o u n d ______________ take ______________ only ______________ l i t t l e ______________ w o r k ______________ k n o w ______________ p l a c e ______________ year ______________ live ______________ me ______________ b a c k ______________ give ______________ m o s t ______________ v e r y ______________ a f t e r ______________ t h i n g ______________ our ______________ just ______________ n a m e ______________ g o o d ______________ s e n t e n c e __________ man ______________ t h i n k ______________ 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. say ______________ g r e a t ______________ w h e r e ______________ h e l p ______________ t h r o u g h ___________ m u c h ______________ b e f o r e ______________ line ______________ r i g h t ______________ too ______________ m e a n ______________ old ______________ any ______________ s a m e ______________ tell ______________ boy ______________ f o l l o w ______________ c a m e ______________ w a n t ______________ s h o w ______________ also ______________ a r o u n d _____________ f o r m ______________ t h r e e ______________ s m a l l ______________ 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. set ______________ put ______________ end ______________ d o e s ______________ a n o t h e r ____________ w e l l ______________ l a r g e ______________ m u s t ______________ big ______________ e v e n ______________ s u c h ______________ b e c a u s e ___________ t u r n ______________ h e r e ______________ why ______________ ask ______________ w e n t ______________ men ______________ r e a d ______________ n e e d ______________ l a n d ______________ d i f f e r e n t __________ h o m e ______________ us ______________ m o v e ______________ 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. try ______________ k i n d ______________ h a n d ______________ p i c t u r e _____________ a g a i n ______________ c h a n g e _____________ off ______________ p l a y ______________ s p e l l _____________ air ______________ a w a y ______________ a n i m a l _____________ h o u s e _____________ p o i n t ______________ p a g e ______________ l e t t e r ______________ m o t h e r _____________ a n s w e r _____________ f o u n d ______________ s t u d y ______________ still ______________ l e a r n ______________ S h o u l d _____________ A m e r i c a ____________ w o r l d ______________ 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. high ______________ e v e r y ______________ near ______________ add ______________ f o o d ______________ b e t w e e n ___________ own ______________ b e l o w ______________ c o u n t r y ____________ p l a n t ______________ last ______________ s c h o o l _____________ f a t h e r ______________ k e e p ______________ tree ______________ n e v e r ______________ s t a r t ______________ city ______________ e a r t h ______________ eye ______________ l i g h t ______________ t h o u g h t ___________ h e a d ______________ u n d e r ______________ s t o r y ______________ 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. saw ______________ left ______________ d o n ’ t ______________ few ______________ w h i l e ______________ a l o n g ______________ m i g h t ______________ c l o s e ______________ s o m e t h i n g ________ s e e m ______________ n e x t ______________ h a r d ______________ o p e n ______________ e x a m p l e ___________ b e g i n ______________ life ______________ a l w a y s ______________ t h o s e ______________ b o t h ______________ p a p e r ______________ t o g e t h e r ___________ got ______________ g r o u p ______________ o f t e n ______________ run ______________ 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. i m p o r t a n t ________ u n t i l ______________ c h i l d r e n ___________ side ______________ feet ______________ car ______________ mile ______________ n i g h t ______________ w a l k ______________ w h i t e ______________ sea ______________ b e g a n ______________ g r o w ______________ t o o k ______________ r i v e r ______________ f o u r ______________ c a r r y ______________ s t a t e ______________ o n c e ______________ b o o k ______________ h e a r ______________ s t o p ______________ w i t h o u t ____________ s e c o n d _____________ l a t e r ______________ 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. miss ______________ i d e a ______________ e n o u g h ____________ eat ______________ f a c e ______________ w a t c h ______________ far ______________ I n d i a n ______________ r e a l l y ______________ a l m o s t _____________ let ______________ a b o v e ______________ girl ______________ s o m e t i m e s ________ m o u n t a i n __________ cut ______________ y o u n g ______________ talk ______________ s o o n ______________ list ______________ s o n g ______________ b e i n g ______________ l e a v e ______________ f a m i l y ______________ i t ’s ______________ 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. b o d y ______________ m u s i c ______________ c o l o r ______________ s t a n d ______________ sun ______________ q u e s t i o n s __________ fish ______________ area ______________ m a r k ______________ dog ______________ h o r s e ______________ b i r d s ______________ p r o b l e m __________ c o m p l e t e __________ r o o m ______________ k n e w ______________ s i n c e ______________ e v e r ______________ p i e c e ______________ told ______________ u s u a l l y _____________ d i d n ’ t ______________ f r i e n d s _____________ e a s y ______________ h e a r d ______________ 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. o r d e r ______________ red ______________ d o o r ______________ s u r e ______________ b e c o m e ____________ top ______________ ship ______________ a c r o s s ______________ t o d a y ______________ d u r i n g ______________ s h o r t ______________ b e t t e r ______________ b e s t ______________ h o w e v e r ___________ low ______________ h o u r s ______________ b l a c k ______________ p r o d u c t s ___________ h a p p e n e d _________ w h o l e ______________ m e a s u r e ___________ r e m e m b e r _________ e a r l y ______________ w a v e s ______________ r e a c h e d ____________ 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. l i s t e n ______________ w i n d ______________ rock ______________ s p a c e ______________ c o v e r e d ____________ fast ______________ s e v e r a l _____________ h o l d ______________ h i m s e l f ____________ t o w a r d _____________ five ______________ s t e p ______________ m o r n i n g ___________ p a s s e d _____________ v o w e l ______________ t r u e ______________ h u n d r e d ___________ a g a i n s t _____________ p a t t e r n ____________ n u m e r a l ___________ t a b l e ______________ n o r t h ______________ s l o w l y ______________ m o n e y ______________ map ______________ 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. f a r m ______________ p u l l e d ______________ d r a w ______________ v o i c e ______________ s e e n ______________ c o l d ______________ c r i e d ______________ p l a n ______________ n o t i c e ______________ s o u t h ______________ sing ______________ war ______________ g r o u n d _____________ fall ______________ k i n g ______________ t o w n ______________ I’ll ______________ unit ______________ f i g u r e ______________ c e r t a i n _____________ f i e l d ______________ t r a v e l ______________ w o o d ______________ fire ______________ u p o n ______________ 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. d o n e ______________ E n g l i s h _____________ r o a d ______________ halt ______________ ten ______________ fly ______________ gave ______________ box ______________ f i n a l l y ______________ wait ______________ c o r r e c t _____________ oh ______________ q u i c k l y _____________ p e r s o n _____________ b e c a m e ____________ s h o w n ______________ m i n u t e s ____________ s t r o n g ______________ v e r b ______________ s t a r s ______________ f r o n t ______________ feel ______________ fact ______________ i n c h e s ______________ s t r e e t ______________ 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. d e c i d e d ____________ c o n t a i n ____________ c o u r s e ______________ s u r f a c e ____________ p r o d u c e ____________ b u i l d i n g ___________ o c e a n ______________ c l a s s ______________ n o t e ______________ n o t h i n g ____________ rest ______________ c a r e f u l l y __________ s c i e n t i s t s ________ i n s i d e ______________ w h e e l s _____________ stay ______________ g r e e n ______________ k n o w n ______________ i s l a n d ______________ w e e k ______________ less ______________ m a c h i n e ___________ b a s e ______________ ago ______________ s t o o d ______________ 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. p l a n e ______________ s y s t e m _____________ b e h i n d _____________ ran ______________ r o u n d ______________ b o a t ______________ g a m e ______________ f o r c e ______________ b r o u g h t ____________ u n d e r s t a n d _______ w a r m ______________ c o m m o n ___________ b r i n g ______________ e x p l a i n ____________ dry ______________ t h o u g h _____________ l a n g u a g e __________ s h a p e ______________ d e e p ______________ t h o u s a n d s ________ yes ______________ c l e a r ______________ e q u a t i o n __________ yet ______________ g o v e r n m e n t ______ 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. f i l l e d ______________ heat ______________ full ______________ hot ______________ c h e c k ______________ o b j e c t ______________ am ______________ rule ______________ a m o n g ______________ n o u n ______________ p o w e r ______________ c a n n o t _____________ a b l e ______________ six ______________ size ______________ d a r k ______________ ball ______________ m a t e r i a l ___________ s p e c i a l _____________ h e a v y ______________ fine ______________ pair ______________ c i r c l e ______________ i n c l u d e ____________ b u i l t ______________ 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. c a n ’ t ______________ m a t t e r ______________ s q u a r e ______________ s y l l a b l e s ___________ p e r h a p s ____________ bill ______________ felt ______________ s u d d e n l y ___________ test ______________ d i r e c t i o n __________ c e n t e r ______________ f a r m e r s ____________ r e a d y ______________ a n y t h i n g ___________ d i v i d e d ____________ g e n e r a l ____________ e n e r g y _____________ s u b j e c t ____________ E u r o p e _____________ m o o n ______________ r e g i o n ______________ r e t u r n ______________ b e l i e v e _____________ d a n c e ______________ m e m b e r s __________ 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. p i c k e d ______________ s i m p l e ______________ c e l l s ______________ p a i n t ______________ m i n d ______________ l o v e ______________ c a u s e ______________ rain ______________ e x e r c i s e ___________ e g g s ______________ t r a i n ______________ b l u e ______________ w i s h ______________ d r o p ______________ d e v e l o p e d ________ w i n d o w ____________ d i f f e r e n c e ________ d i s t a n c e ___________ h e a r t ______________ sit ______________ sum ______________ s u m m e r ____________ w a l l ______________ f o r e s t ______________ p r o b a b l y __________ 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. legs ______________ sat ______________ m a i n ______________ w i n t e r ______________ w i d e ______________ w r i t t e n ____________ l e n g t h ______________ r e a s o n _____________ k e p t ______________ i n t e r e s t ____________ a r m s ______________ b r o t h e r ____________ r a c e ______________ r e s e n t ______________ b e a u t i f u l __________ s t o r e ______________ job ______________ e d g e ______________ p a s t ______________ sign ______________ r e c o r d ______________ f i n i s h e d ___________ d i s c o v e r e d ________ w i l d ______________ h a p p y ______________ 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. b e s i d e _____________ g o n e ______________ sky ______________ g l a s s ______________ m i l l i o n _____________ w e s t ______________ lay ______________ w e a t h e r ___________ r o o t ______________ i n s t r u m e n t s ______ m e e t ______________ t h i r d ______________ m o n t h s _____________ p a r a g r a p h _________ r a i s e d ______________ r e p r e s e n t _________ soft ______________ w h e t h e r ___________ c l o t h e s _____________ f l o w e r s ____________ s h a l l ______________ t e a c h e r ____________ h e l d ______________ d e s c r i b e ___________ d r i v e ______________ 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. c r o s s ______________ s p e a k ______________ a p p e a r ______________ m e t a l ______________ son ______________ e i t h e r ______________ ice ______________ s l e e p ______________ v i l l a g e ______________ f a c t o r s _____________ s l e e p ______________ r e s u l t ______________ j u m p e d _____________ s n o w ______________ ride ______________ c a r e ______________ f l o o r ______________ hill ______________ p u s h e d _____________ b a b y ______________ buy ______________ c e n t u r y ____________ o u t s i d e ____________ e v e r y t h i n g ________ tall ______________ 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. a l r e a d y ____________ i n s t e a d ____________ p h r a s e _____________ soil ______________ bed ______________ c o p y ______________ free ______________ h o p e ______________ s p r i n g ______________ c a s e ______________ l a u g h e d ____________ n a t i o n ______________ q u i t e ______________ t y p e ______________ t h e m s e l v e s _______ t e m p e r a t u r e _____ b r i g h t ______________ l e a d ______________ e v e r y o n e __________ m e t h o d ____________ s e c t i o n _____________ lake ______________ c o n s o n a n t ________ w i t h i n ______________ d i c t i o n a r y ________ 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. hair ______________ age ______________ a m o u n t ____________ s c a l e ______________ p o u n d s _____________ a l t h o u g h __________ per ______________ b r o k e n _____________ m o m e n t ____________ tiny ______________ p o s s i b l e ___________ g o l d ______________ m i l k ______________ q u i e t ______________ n a t u r a l _____________ lot ______________ s t o n e ______________ act ______________ b u i l d ______________ m i d d l e _____________ s p e e d ______________ c o u n t ______________ cat ______________ s o m e o n e ___________ sail ______________ 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. r o l l e d ______________ b e a r ______________ w o n d e r _____________ s m i l e d ______________ a n g l e ______________ f r a c t i o n ____________ A f r i c a ______________ k i l l e d ______________ m e l o d y _____________ b o t t o m _____________ trip ______________ h o l e ______________ p o o r ______________ l e t ’ s ______________ f i g h t ______________ s u r p r i s e ___________ F r e n c h _____________ d i e d ______________ b e a t ______________ e x a c t l y _____________ r e m a i n _____________ d r e s s ______________ iron ______________ c o u l d n ’ t ___________ f i n g e r s _____________ 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. row ______________ l e a s t ______________ c a t c h ______________ c l i m b e d ____________ w r o t e ______________ s h o u t e d ____________ c o n t i n u e d _________ i t s e l f ______________ else ______________ p l a i n s ______________ gas ______________ E n g l a n d ____________ b u r n i n g ____________ d e s i g n ______________ j o i n e d ______________ f o o t ______________ law ______________ e a r s ______________ g r a s s ______________ y o u ’ r e ______________ g r e w ______________ skin ______________ v a l l e y ______________ c e n t s ______________ key ______________ 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. p r e s i d e n t s ________ b r o w n ______________ t r o u b l e ____________ c o o l ______________ c l o u d ______________ lost ______________ sent ______________ s y m b o l s ____________ w e a r ______________ bad ______________ s a v e ______________ e x p e r i m e n t _______ e n g i n e _____________ a l o n e ______________ d r a w i n g ____________ east ______________ pay ______________ s i g n a l ______________ t o u c h ______________ i n f o r m a t i o n ______ e x p r e s s ____________ m o u t h ______________ y a r d ______________ e q u a l ______________ d e c i m a l ____________ 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. y o u r s e l f ___________ c o n t r o l _____________ p r a c t i c e ___________ r e p o r t ______________ s t r a i g h t ____________ rise ______________ s t a t e m e n t _________ s t i c k ______________ p a r t y ______________ s e e d s ______________ s u p p o s e ___________ w o m a n _____________ c o a s t ______________ b a n k ______________ p e r i o d ______________ w i r e ______________ c h o o s e _____________ c l e a n ______________ v i s i t ______________ bit ______________ w h o s e ______________ r e c e i v e d ___________ g a r d e n _____________ p l e a s e ______________ s t r a n g e ____________ 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. c a u g h t _____________ fell ______________ t e a m ______________ God ______________ c a p t a i n ____________ d i r e c t ______________ ring ______________ s e r v e ______________ c h i l d ______________ d e s e r t ______________ i n c r e a s e ___________ h i s t o r y _____________ cost ______________ m a y b e ______________ b u s i n e s s ___________ s e p a r a t e ___________ b r e a k ______________ u n c l e ______________ h u n t i n g ____________ f l o w ______________ l a d y ______________ s t u d e n t s ___________ h u m a n ______________ art ______________ f e e l i n g _____________ s u p p l y ______________ 802. c o r n e r ______________ 803. e l e c t r i c ____________ 804. i n s e c t s _____________ 805. c r o p s ______________ 806. t o n e ______________ 807. h i t ______________ 808. s a n d ______________ 809. d o c t o r ______________ 810. p r o v i d e _____________ 811. t h u s ______________ 812. w o n ’ t ______________ 813. c o o k ______________ 814. b o n e s ______________ 815. t a i l ______________ 816. b o a r d ______________ 817. m o d e r n ____________ 818. c o m p o u n d _________ 819. m i n e ______________ 820. w a s n ’ t ______________ 821. f i t ______________ 822. a d d i t i o n ___________ 823. b e l o n g _____________ 824. s a l e ______________ 825. s o l d i e r s ____________ 801. 826. 827. 828. 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. 844. 845. 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. g u e s s ______________ s i l e n t ______________ t r a d e ______________ r a t h e r ______________ c o m p a r e ___________ c r o w d ______________ p o e m ______________ e n j o y ______________ e l e m e n t s __________ i n d i c a t e ___________ e x c e p t ______________ e x p e c t ______________ flat ______________ s e v e n ______________ i n t e r e s t ____________ s e n s e ______________ s t r i n g ______________ b l o w ______________ f a m o u s _____________ v a l u e ______________ w i n g s ______________ m o v e m e n t _________ p o l e ______________ e x c i t i n g ____________ b r a n c h e s __________ 851. 852. 853. 854. 855. 856. 857. 858. 859. 860. 861. 862. 863. 864. 865. 866. 867. 868. 869. 870. 871. 872. 873. 874. 875. t h i c k ______________ b l o o d ______________ lie ______________ s p o t ______________ bell ______________ fun ______________ l o u d ______________ c o n s i d e r ___________ s u g g e s t e d _________ thin ______________ p o s i t i o n ___________ e n t e r e d ____________ f r u i t ______________ tied ______________ rich ______________ d o l l a r s _____________ s e n d ______________ s i g h t ______________ c h i e f ______________ J a p a n e s e __________ s t r e a m _____________ p l a n t s ______________ r h y t h m _____________ e i g h t ______________ s c i e n c e ____________ 876. 877. 878. 879. 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. 887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. m a j o r ______________ o b s e r v e ____________ t u b e ______________ n e c e s s a r y _________ w e i g h t ____________ m e a t ______________ l i f t e d ______________ p r o c e s s ____________ a r m y ______________ hat ______________ p r o p e r t y ___________ p a r t i c u l a r _________ s w i m ______________ t e r m s ______________ c u r r e n t ____________ p a r k ______________ sell ______________ s h o u l d e r ___________ i n d u s t r y ___________ w a s h ______________ b l o c k ______________ s p r e a d _____________ c a t t l e ______________ w i f e ______________ s h a r p ______________ 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. c o m p a n y ___________ r a d i o ______________ w e ’ l l ______________ a c t i o n ______________ c a p i t a l ______________ f a c t o r i e s ___________ s e t t l e d _____________ y e l l o w ______________ i s n ’ t ______________ s o u t h e r n ___________ t r u c k ______________ t r a i n ______________ p r i n t e d ____________ w o u l d n ’ t __________ a h e a d ______________ c h a n c e _____________ b o r n ______________ l e v e l ______________ t r i a n g l e ____________ m o l e c u l e s _________ F r a n c e ______________ r e p e a t e d __________ c o l u m n _____________ w e s t e r n ____________ c h u r c h _____________ 926. 927. 928. 929. 930. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 938. 939. 940. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 950. s i s t e r ______________ o x y g e n _____________ p l u r a l ______________ v a r i o u s ____________ a g r e e d _____________ o p p o s i t e ___________ w r o n g ______________ c h a r t ______________ p r e p a r e d __________ p r e t t y ______________ s o l u t i o n ___________ f r e s h ______________ s h o p ______________ s u f f i x ______________ e s p e c i a l l y _________ s h o e s ______________ a c t u a l l y ___________ n o s e ______________ a f r a i d ______________ d e a d ______________ s u g a r ______________ a d j e c t i v e __________ fig ______________ o f f i c e ______________ h u g e ______________ 951. 952. 953. 954. 955. 956. 957. 958. 959. 960. 961. 962. 963. 964. 965. 966. 967. 968. 969. 970. 971. 972. 973. 974. 975. gun ______________ s i m i l a r _____________ d e a t h ______________ s c o r e ______________ f o r w a r d ____________ s t r e t c h e d _________ e x p e r i e n c e ________ r o s e ______________ a l l o w ______________ fear ______________ w o r k e r s ____________ W a s h i n g t o n _______ G r e e k ______________ w o m e n _____________ b r o u g h t ____________ led ______________ m a r c h ______________ n o r t h e r n __________ c r e a t e ______________ B r i t i s h _____________ d i f f i c u l t ___________ m a t c h ______________ win ______________ d o e s n ’ t ____________ s t e e l ______________ t o t a l ______________ 977. d e a l ______________ 978. d e t e r m i n e _________ 979. e v e n i n g ____________ 980. n o r ______________ 981. r o p e ______________ 982. c o t t o n ______________ 983. a p p l e ______________ 984. d e t a i l s _____________ 985. e n t i r e ______________ 986. c o r n ______________ 987. s u b s t a n c e s _______ 988. s m e l l ______________ 989. t o o l s ______________ 990. c o n d i t i o n s ________ 991. c o w s ______________ 992. t r a c k ______________ 993. a r r i v e d _____________ 994. l o c a t e d ____________ 995. s i r ______________ 996. s e a t ______________ 997. d i v i s i o n ____________ 998. e f f e c t ______________ 999. u n d e r l i n e _________ 1000. v i e w ______________ 976. Analysis Certain things about the order of words on this list may surprise you but actually make sense. Keep in mind that this is based on a survey of written English and not of spoken. Thus we find words used to talk about people are things before those used to talk about ourselves. This is of course contrary to traditional ESOL courses which concentrate almost entirely on speaking about ourselves. American occurs early on, but considering 330 million of the 400-500 million native speakers of English live in the US, that again should come as no surprise. Note however that Indian comes far before England and British reflecting the oft forgotten reality that India is the second largest English speaking population behind the US. Take note of the following series and their occurrences on the list as an aid in determining emphasis in teaching. Articles: the (1), a (4), an (43) Verb [be]: am (482), is (7), are (15), was (12), were (35), be (22), been (85), being (297) Verb [do]: do (47), does (154), did (95), done (401), doing Verb [have]: have (24), has (69), had (28), having Pronouns: I (20), you (8), he (11), she (46), it (10), we (36), they (19); me (112), him (66), her (62), us (174), them (58) Possessives : my (81), your (38), his (18), her (62), its (89), our (119), their (49) You’ll also find the basic colors, numbers, prepositions, and conjunctions, words for time (day, week, year, etc.), and basic geographic terms like land, island, mountain, etc. Finally note that many words are repeated in plural form. Source: There are several variations of this list. This particular listing is taken From: The Reading Teachers Book of Lists, Third Edition; by Edward Bernard Fry, Ph.D, Jacqueline E. Kress, Ed.D & Dona Lee Fountoukidis, Ed.D.