Chapter 13 – Reading Guide Key Terms Genghis Khan Mongols Nomadism Steppe Bubonic plague Il-khan Golden Horde Rashid al-Din Tax farming Timur Nasir al-Din Tusi Ibn Khaldun Alexander Nevskii Tasar Ottomans Mamluks Geographic Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. What was the geographical extent of the Mongol Empire at its peak in the thirteenth century? Who were the various people and cultured in theses conquered lands? Describe the religious makeup of Central Asian nomads in geographic terms - indicate how that religious makeup affected the Mongol Empire. In what ways was the Mongol Empire important in the unification of Eurasia and in the overland exchange of technology and culture? Critical Thinking: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Compare the experiences of the Mongol domains with those of the Mongol peripheries in terms of the economic and technological aspects of Mongol influence. Describe the technological advantage of the Mongols over their enemies. Describe the complex relationship between the nomadic and sedentary societies in Central Asia. Explain the economic foundations of the Mongol Empire with emphasis on government revenues. Identify the important intellectual developments that Europe owed to Mongol influences. Discuss the effects of Mongol domination on Russia with emphasis on how it shaped Russia’s history. Points to Consider: 1. 2. 3. Describe the government of the Mongol people. What was the role of the khan? Of the warriors? Of women? Describe the Mongol attitude toward religion. How did they deal with the religions of conquered peoples? In what ways is the Mongol Empire similar to other empires you have already studied? Be specific (Rome? Byzantine? Han? Persian? Gupta?)