UnderstandingLeadershipThroughTheHero/Heroine’sJourney Thewholesenseoftheubiquitousmythofthehero'spassageisthatitshallserveasageneral patternformenandwomen...Theindividualhasonlytodiscoverhis(orher)ownposition withreferencetothisgeneralhumanformula,andletitthenassisthimpasthisrestricting walls... JosephCampbell,HeroWithAThousandFaces Instructor: Melinda L. Yeomans, Ph.D., MFA Course: M 3:30-6:00PM Room: Morris 610A Office hours: Morris 610A After Class & Rm. 318 By Appointment. Office: CIE Student Center, Rm 318 Office Phone: (618) 521-5621 Email: myeomans1@siu.edu CourseDescription:JosephCampbell’sHeroWithAThousandFaces,ThePowerofMyth andhislaterworkMythstoLiveByhaveinfluencedourcollectiveunderstandingofart, storytelling,filmandmythologyoverthepasthalf‐century.Vogler,whohasadapted Campbell’sworkforfilmwriters,hascalledHeroWithAThousandFaces“themost importantbookofthe20thCentury”(Forward2).Inthiscoursewewillconsiderthe importanceofCampbell’swork,andespeciallythearchetypalhero/heroines’journeysas theyhavebeenretoldincountlessmyths,folktales,storiesandworksofliteraturearound theworld.FromclassictalessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh,TheGreenKnight,Antigone, RobinHoodandTheOdyssey,tomodernnarrativesandfilmssuchasTheHungerGames,The Matrix,StarWars,TheColorPurple,Gladiator,CrouchingTiger‐HiddenDragon,Lordofthe Rings,SpiderMan,wewillstudythearchetypalstagesandthemesofthethesejourneys.We willreflectuponthesearchetypalstagesandthemesastheyrelatetothedevelopmentof leadershipskillsandmodernadaptationsofCampbell’sworkasitisappearingin leadershipeducationmaterialssuchasFredrickEnglish’sTheArtofEducationalLeadership, TomiW.Bryan’sModernizingTheHero’sJourney:MaximizingLeadershipPresenceand NancyBlair’sconceptof“ServantLeadership”.Studyingtheseheroicjourneyswillhelpus understandhowmythsconstituteculturebyprovidingnarrativesthatsustainandteacha culture’sethicalideals.Wewillinvestigatethetimelinessofcertainkindsofleadersand heroictalesatspecificmomentsinhistory.Expressionsofleadershipexamplesacrossart, politics,business,scienceandsocialmovementswillbetakenintoaccount,aswellasour ongoingcriticallyreflectuponallcoursematerialsfromacritical‐multiculturalandfeminist perspective.Thesecriticalperspectivesquestionclassprivilege,culturalbiasandhistorical contextsfordefiningwhatisconsideredheroic.Forinstance,Campbellhasbeencritiqued forhisWestern,malebiasandalternativevisionshavebeendevelopedfromhisworksuch asMaureenMurdock’sTheHeroine’sJourney.Inthislight,wewillconsidertheheroine’s journeyasithasbeenportrayedbothassimilaranddifferentfromthehero’sjourney.In addition,weeklyreflectivewritingswillsupportourpersonaldevelopmentprocessaswe considerwhatleadership‐pioneerFredrickEnglishdefinesasour“leadershiplifejourney” (8).English,drawingonCampbell,presentsthisjourneyasonethatisbothpersonaland universal: Therootsofleadershipandfollowershipareconnectedintheuniversaljourneyset withinthecontextofcultureandtime,whichprovidesthebridgesof communication,symbols,andimagerynecessaryforthedynamicconnection betweenleadersandfollowerstoexist.(English8) Objectives UnderstandJosephCampbell’slegacyandphilosophicinfluences. Gainanunderstandingofarchetypesandthearchetypalstagesofhuman developmentespeciallyastheyrelatetoleadership. Considerthequalitiesandhumanattributesthatareconsideredheroic. Studyworldliterature,stories,folktalesandfilmtogainknowledgeofhowthis journeyisrepeatedlyexpressedinartandliterature. Applythisanalysisandunderstandingofliteraturetothelifeofalivingand/or modernhumanbeingwhomthestudentconsidersheroic. CritiqueandquestionJosephCampbell’sworkfromafeministandcritical multiculturalperspective. BigQuestions Whatarethecharacteristicsofgreatleaders? Whydogreatleaderssooftendemonstratethequalitiesweconsiderheroic? Whatdoesitmeantobeaheroorheroine?Isthisthesameasbeingaleader? Howdodifferentculturesand/orperiodsofhumanhistorydefinewhatisheroic? Whomightweconsidermodernheroesorheroines? Whatmightwegainfromstudyingthearchetypalhero/heroine'sjourneyas expressedinmyth,fairytale,literature,culturalhistoryandfilm? Howmightwomenandmenexperienceand/ordemonstratethedevelopmentof heroicleadershipdifferently? Whereinourownlivescanweidentifystagesofthehero/heroine'sjourney? Grading 10%Attendance&ClassParticipation:Preparationforengagementisessentialforourworkin thiscourse.Specificsoftextsandfilmsshouldbecitedinclassdiscussions. 20%JournalReflections:Ineachclassthemeswillbereflecteduponastheyrelatetocourse materialsandourownjourneys.Citationsfromtexts/filmswillbeessentialforqualityreflections. 20%GroupPresentations:Outsidefilms/bookswillbechosenforanalysis&presentation. 30%Essay:Journalreflectionswillculminateinapolished8‐10reflective,themepaper. 20%IndividualPresentations/Performances:Themepaperswillbepresentedthroughcreative projects,performancesand/orartisticexpressionsinfinalclassperiods. *PleaseNote:Thisisaliteraturecoursethatrequirestheclosereadingandanalysisofallassignedtexts, andthecloseconsiderationofallassignedfilmsasliterature. RequiredBooks Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. 3rd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1968. Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. 2nd ed. NY, NY: Random House. 1991. Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2008. Hesse, Hermann. Siddartha. 2005 ed. N.p.: Suhrkamp Veriag, 1950. Articles/Chapters/TextsProvided Bryan,TomiW..“ModernizingtheHero’sJourney:MaximizingLeadershipPresence,” LeadershipWorx,2012. English,FenwickW.TheArtofEducationalLeadership:BalancingPerformanceand Accountability.LosAngeles:SAGEPublications,2008.Print. Murdock,Maureen.TheHeroine'sJourney.Boston,MA:Shambhala,1990.Print. Pressfield,Steven.TheWarriorEthos.LosAngeles:BlackIrishEntertainment,2011. Stech,Ernst.“ATrans‐culturalPerspectiveonLeadershipandLeadershipDevelopment”, LeadershipReview,KravisLeadershipInstitute,ClaremontMcKennaCollege,9:2009. ExcerptsfromClassicTexts:EpicofGilgamesh,KingLear,VasalisatheWise Films AnalyzedinClass TheMatrix.Prod.JoelSilver.Dir.AndyWachowskiandLarryWachowski.ByAndy WachowskiandLarryWachowski.Perf.KeanuReeves,LaurenceFishburne, CarrieAnne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano. Warner Bros. Pictures, 1999. Wonder Women! The Untold Story of America’s Superheroines. Gloria Steinem, Linda Carter, Lindsay Wagner, etc.. Independent Lens, PBS, 2013. TheColorPurple.Dir.StevenSpielberg.Prod.StevenSpielberg,KathleenKennedy,Frank Marshall,andQuincyJones.ByMennoMeyjes.Perf.DannyGlover,AdolphCaesar, MargaretAvery,OprahWinfrey,WillardPugh,WhoopiGoldberg,andAkosuaBusia. WarnerBros.,1985. Elizabeth: The Golden Age. Dir. Shekhar Kapur. Prod. Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Jonathan Cavendish. By William Nicholso and Michael Hirst. Perf. Cate Blanchett, Geoffrey Rush, Clive Owen, and Rhys Ifans. Universal Pictures, 2008. Avatar.Prod.JamesCameron.ByJamesCameron.Perf.StephenLang,MichelleRodriguez, JoelDavidMoore,GiovanniRibisiandSigourneyWeave.20thCenturyFox,2009. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo Hu Cang Long). Dir. An Li. Prod. Hsu Li Li-Kong, William Kong, and An Li. Perf. Chow Yun-Fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. Sony Picture Classics, 2000. The Hunger Games. Dir. Gary Ross. Prod. Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik. Perf. Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson. Lionsgate, 2012. Gladiator. Dir. Ridley Scott. Prod. Douglas Wick, David Franzoni, and Branko Lustig. Perf. Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, and Oliver Reed. Dreamworks L.L.C and Universal Studios, 2000. TheLordoftheRingstheFellowshipoftheRing.Dir.PeterJackson.Prod.PeterJackson, BarrieM.Osborne,TimSanders,andFranWalsh.Perf.ElijahWood,IanMcKellen, LivTyler,andViggoMortensen.NewLineCinema,2001. *Andpotentiallyotherfilmssuggestedbystudents. CourseSchedule Week1: JosephCampbell’slegacydebttoSigmundFreudandCarlJung ThePowerofMythFilmDocumentary‐TheHero’sAdventure Generaloverviewofallthestagesofthehero/heroine’sjourneyw/handouts Groupprojectsassignedforstageofthejourney:examplegivenw/TheCall Assignments:POMIntro,1‐44,114‐151.TAELHandout.JourneyHandout Week2: Discussreadings&handout Generaloverviewofallthestagesofthehero/heroine’sjourneycont. TheCall&RefusingtheCall WatchTheMatrix Questionsfordiscussionandwrittenreflection. Assignments: Campbell, Hero With A Thousand Faces (HWATF), p. vii‐60, 387‐390, English, ArchetypesofLeadershipinHumanExperienceCh.4,BegintowatchTheMatrixTrilogyover thenextthreeweeksonefilmaweek. Week3: DiscussReadings:SupernaturalAid,CrossingtheFirstThreshold,BellyoftheWhale TheRoadofTrials,MeetingtheGoddess/God TheMatrixfinish,discussandjournalreflection. Assignments:HWATFp.60‐125,TheWarriorEthosp.1‐40,TheMatrixTrilogy. Week4: DiscussReadings:Temptation,Aptheosis,TheUltimateBoon RefusaloftheReturn&TheMagicFlight TheWarriorEthosdiscussandapply Watch in class Wonder Women! The Untold Story of America’s Superheroines Assignments:HWATFp.120‐140.POMp.207‐231.HGp.1‐70. Week5: PlotoutlineforHungerGames Group1Presentation Assignments:HWATF140‐200.HGp.70‐140.WatchHG Week6: Discussreadings&film SelflessnessandSacrifice Group2Presentation Assignments:HGfinish.POMp.113‐151.English,“AmericanMonomyth”p.42‐48. Week7: DiscussReadings CourageandPerseverance Group3Presentation Assignments:“ModernizingtheHero’sJourney:MaximizingLeadershipPresence”p.1‐20. Week8: WatchTheColorPurple AlternativeVisionsoftheHero/Heroine’sJourney Group4Presentation Assignments:TheHeroine’sJourneyHandout Week9: ContinueTheColorPurple DiscusstheTheHeroine’sJourney Group5Presentation Assignments:“ATrans‐culturalPerspectiveonLeadershipDevelopment”.WatchCTHD Week10: ScenesfromMalcomX DiscussReadingandculturaldifferencesinCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon. Finalpaperandprojectsdiscussion. Assignments:Startfinalpapersandprojects. Week11: Assignments:Workonpresentations.POMp.44‐86 ScenesformMissRepresentation WatchscenesfromElizabeth: StartElizabeth:TheGoldenAge Week12: DiscussElizabethandthechangingheroine. DiscussThePowerofMyth&IntroduceSiddhartha Assignments:ReadSiddhartha Week13: DiscussSiddhartha Watchexcerptsoffilm Week14: FinishSiddhartha Essaysdue Performances&presentations StartAvatar Week15: FinishwatchingandanalyzingAvatar NancyBlair’s“TheServantLeader”PowerPoint Wrap‐up Pleaserecognizethatslightchangesinthiscourseoutlineareuptotheinstructor.Allchanges willbecommunicatedwellinadvance. Notes: