San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 1 IRACDA Scholars are a diverse group of young, dynamic speakers engaged in cutting-edge research and are available to present seminars at your institution. Profiles and contact information is shown below. David Gorkin, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine University of California, San Diego Email: dgorkin@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “The relationship between 3D genome organization and gene expression.” David Gorkin earned his BA in molecular biology from Boston University and a PhD in human genetics and molecular biology from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in San Diego, where he studies how the 3-dimensional (3D) organization of chromatin influences genome function. New and exciting findings have shown that 3D conformation of chromatin is integral to numerous processes including transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, DNA repair, and X chromosome inactivation. Moreover, disruption of this 3D conformation can be pathogenic. David uses a combination of high-throughput genomic technologies such as Hi-C (a derivative of Chromosome Conformation Capture, or “3C”) and population genetic approaches to study how chromatin conformation differs between individuals, how DNA sequence variation contributes to these conformational differences, and what the functional consequences of such differences are. His research seeks to better understand the relationship between genome conformation and genome function, and ultimately to move beyond a linear view of the genome as a string of nucleotides, towards a more comprehensive view of the genome as a highly organized 3D entity. Anel Lizcano, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Cellular of Molecular Medicine University of California, San Diego Email: lanel@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “The quiescent life of blood neutrophils” Anel Lizcano earned a B.S. in Clinical Laboratory Science from the University of Texas at El Paso. To gain research experience, as she was fascinated with infectious diseases and their causes, she was selected and participated in the G/GREAT (Genetics/Genomics Research Education and Training Program) summer research program at Baylor College of Medicine – Human Genome Sequencing Center (BCM-HGCS) in Houston, TX. Her training continued in the Pre-Graduate Training Education Program at BCM-HGCS, where she examined genome instability and its impact on antibiotic resistance in bacteria. These excellent training experiences helped her to realize she wanted to pursue a research career in Microbiology and Immunology. Anel joined the Integrated Multidisciplinary Graduate Program at University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio where she earned a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology. Dr. Lizcano is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. Her current research interests include investigating the mechanisms of how oral streptococci and Group A streptococci use molecular mimicry to evade the immune system in whole blood and skin, respectively, and how self-associated molecular patters are essential to avoid unwanted inflammation in healthy humans. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 2 John W. Steele, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine University of California, San Diego Email: jsteele@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016 Seminar title: “Probing the Autophagy Pathway for Drug Discovery in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons” John Steele earned a B.A. in psychology with a concentration in neuroscience from Kenyon College and a Ph.D. in neuroscience from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine at the University of California, San Diego, where he uses human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to study the functional genetics of neurodegenerative diseases. Human neurons endure decades of life as post-mitotic cells and must carefully manage access to vital nutrients, maintain cellular organelles, and overcome cellular injuries while living in complex cellular network. Through the use of patient-derived iPSCs and modern genome editing technologies, John studies how human neurons access the autophagy pathway to mitigate disease-related damage, and how this pathway break down in genetic and sporadic forms of Alzheimer’s disease and related tauopathies, and in lysosomal storage diseases. His studies have led to discovery of drugs to combat autophagy failure in neurodegenerative diseases and aims to better characterize the function of genes involved in the maintenance of autophagy in human neurons. His studies will lead to a better understanding of basic neurobiology and the development of new drugs to specifically target these pathways in neurodegenerative diseases. Brian León, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego Email: kbleon24@gmail.com Availability: Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Abyssomicin 2 Reactivates Latent HIV-1 by a PKC- and HDAC-Independent Mechanism” Brian earned a B.S. from the University of California, Irvine and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is currently a Postdoctoral fellow in the department of Chemistry at the University of California, San Diego. His current research is aimed at trying to harness the biosynthetic machinery mother nature uses to prepare natural products for different applications. Additionally, he is engaged in the advancement of a lead compound with implications in the area of cancer. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 3 Michael R. Dores, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Pharmacology University of California, San Diego E-mail: mdores@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: WWP2-dependent Ubiquitination of ALIX Drives GPCR Lysosomal Trafficking Michael Dores received B.A. degrees in biology and anthropology from the University of Oregon. He completed his doctoral dissertation on the mechanisms that regulate yeast G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) endocytosis in the department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology at Northwestern University. Currently, Michael is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego. His research focuses on the molecular mechanisms that regulate GPCR signaling and endocytic sorting in cancer and inflammation. Michael discovered a novel lysosomal sorting pathway that regulates GPCR signaling through the activity of the adaptor protein ALIX and the alpha arrestin ARRDC3. Michael’s research has shown that upon activation of GPCRs, ARRDC3 recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP2 to ubiquitinate ALIX. This process is required for receptor lysosomal sorting and degradation. ALIX also mediates the biogenesis and release of extracellular vesicles (ECVs). ECVs are important biomarkers for disease and can transmit signals, including RNA, to adjacent cells. Michael’s findings suggest a direct link between GPCR signaling and the regulation of cellular machinery involved in ECV release and his future projects will investigate the role of ECV signaling in the regulation of vascular integrity and inflammation. Erilynn Heinrichsen, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Pediatrics University of California, San Diego Email: erusso@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Matters of the Heart: Cardiomyocyte Changes in High Altitude Adaptation” Erilynn Heinrichsen earned a B.A. at Luther College in Decorah, IA and a Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences at University of California, San Diego. She is now an IRACDA postdoctoral scholar working under the mentorship of Dr. Gabriel Haddad in the Department of Pediatrics at University of California, San Diego. Her research focuses on the genetic response of the heart to hypoxia adaptation. Humans have made their homes in high altitude regions for thousands of years, and certain populations have uniquely adapted to the challenge of living in a low oxygen environment. High altitude (HA) dwellers present altered cardiovascular physiology that, while allowing for survival in the harsh hypoxic environment, comes with an increased risk in pulmonary hypertension and other heart conditions. Little is known about the molecular changes or underlying mechanisms occurring in the hearts of these individuals. To study the hearts of HA dwellers, Heinrichsen has taken advantage of stem cell technology by using iPS cells reprogrammed from fibroblasts of HA individuals. She has differentiated these iPS cells into cardiomyocytes in order to evaluate phenotypic, transcriptional, and metabolic alterations in the HA hearts. Her research aims to define the molecular mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular changes observed in hypoxia adaptation. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 4 Melvin Rouse, Jr., Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Reproductive Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: mlrouse@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Unlocking puberty: disinhibition of Kisspeptin, an essential neural regulator of reproduction” Melvin Rouse, Jr. is a postdoctoral fellow at UC San Diego in the Department of Reproductive Medicine in the laboratory of Dr. Alexander S. Kauffman. He received a BS in psychology from Virginia Tech and an MA in general psychology from Boston University. He did his doctoral work at Johns Hopkins University in the department of psychological and brain sciences. His current work at UC San Diego investigates mechanisms in the brain that control the timing of puberty. Puberty marks the transition from sexual immaturity to reproductive competence. The timing of puberty is affected by a number of factors including sex, metabolic status, environment, etc. The neuropeptide kisspeptin is a potent secretagogue of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) which drives reproduction. Kisspeptin is essential for puberty, because humans and other animals lacking kisspeptin (or its receptor) fail to enter puberty and remain infertile. Prior to puberty, kisspeptin gene expression is inhibited and is not able to respond to cues that would up-regulate kisspeptin gene expression post-puberty. Studies in juvenile mice indicate that kisspeptin gene expression is dis-inhibited in an age dependent manner in association with changes to other reproductive related genes. John D. Lapek, Jr., Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Pharmacology University of California, San Diego E-mail: jlapek@gmail.com Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Multiplexed Quantitative Proteomics to Define Functional and Physical Interaction Networks” John Lapek earned a B.S. in biology from Penn State Erie, the Behrend College in Erie, PA, followed by a Ph.D. in toxicology from the University of Rochester in Rochester, NY. After graduate school, John was a postdoctoral research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center for two years. Currently, John is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego, where his interests are in utilizing quantitative mass spectrometry to study network regulation, novel virulence factors and kinases. Functional organization and dynamics of proteomes in disease states are poorly characterized. Current state of the art quantitative mass spectrometry technology is allowing acquisition of quantitative comprehensive proteomes approaching the pace of genomics technologies. Large-scale quantitative proteomics datasets can be utilized to predict functional and physical interaction networks with high accuracy. Perturbations of these networks can be detected in disease states and in response to treatment. This work can lead to the discovery of novel pathways for drug response and resistance. John’s research aims to utilize this technology to uncover novel virulence factors and pathways involved in resistance to therapeutic interventions. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 5 Apollo D. Kacsinta, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: akacsinta@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Targeting Novel siRNN prodrug RNAi Therapeutics to Fight Cancer” Apollo Kacsinta is currently an IRACDA postdoctoral scholar in the department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at University of California, San Diego under the mentorship of Steven F. Dowdy. Kacsinta’s objective is to develop targeted personalized therapeutics to eradicate cancer. He is currently investigating the development and delivery of a novel class of siRNA prodrugs called short interfering RiboNucleic Neutrals (siRNNs) in vitro and in vivo, in metastatic models of prostate and ovarian cancers. Kacsinta earned a B.S. in Biology from California State University, Los Angeles (as a participant in Bridges to the Future, MBRS-RISE and MARC) and a Ph.D. in Cancer Biology from University of Arizona. Angelina Hernandez-Carretero, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: a9hernan@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Transcriptomics of obese muscle: Ankrd2 is a regulator of insulin resistance” Angelina earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the University of California, Irvine, a M.S. in biology from Cal State Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in cellular and integrative physiology from Indiana University School of Medicine. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at UC San Diego and her studies are focused on obesity and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance of the muscle is a key contributor to the etiology of type 2 diabetes, but further investigation is needed to understand the molecular players involved in obesity-induced insulin resistance. She has utilized a dietary switch mouse model to perform transcriptomics of the skeletal muscle, and compared these findings with RNA-seq of human obesediabetic muscle. This multi-species approach identified three key genes that tracked with the insulin resistant state in both mouse and human muscle, including Ankyrin repeat domain 2 (Ankrd2). Ankrd2 expression is decreased in obese-insulin resistant muscle and preliminary findings, using an in vitro assay in L6 myocytes, suggests that Ankrd2 plays an important role in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. In summary, Angelina’s research aims to identify novel targets to treat insulin resistance. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 6 Nicole Rubin, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: nirubin@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: Environmental Correlates in Human Disease and Aging Nicole comes from Reno, Nevada where she developed her curiosity for biology. She attained her B.A. in Biology from Occidental College, which also cemented her desire for scientific research while working under the mentorship of Dr. Gary Martin and contributing to 2 papers. She attended USC for a PhD in Pathobiology; her thesis focused on the tools to study the regenerative response in zebrafish and mouse models of myocardial infarction. Currently, as a UCSD IRACDA scholar in the Mohit Jain lab, her work is focused on the environmental exposures that are biomarkers or contributors of cardiovascular disease and aging. Using patient plasma samples and metabolomics, the lab is developing a high-throughput mass spectrometry approach for identifying small molecules detectable in blood that correlate with the development of disease and mortality. Future research will examine the cellular mechanisms of pathogenesis by these metabolites in vitro and in vivo. She continues to be passionate about teaching the scientific process to the next generation of STEM students and finding approaches to study pathogenesis with potential for preventative medicine. Tony D. Davis, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of California, San Diego E-mail: tdd005@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Small Molecules to Interrogate Natural Products Biosynthesis” Tony D. Davis earned a B.S. in Biochemistry from Xavier University of Louisiana and Ph.D. in Pharmacology from the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University. His Ph.D. studies were conducted under the tutelage of Prof. Derek S. Tan and focused on advancing antibiotic drug discovery through a systematic and quantitative platform to better understand small-molecule permeability in bacteria. His studies revealed that several structural and physicochemical properties influence accumulation and efflux in a non-trivial manner. Currently, he is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego, where his interests are natural product biosynthetic pathways. Chemical tools have been developed to investigate substrate and protein specificity inherent in these pathways. Davis’ work focuses on the design and synthesis of novel small-molecule probes to study the biosynthesis of non-ribosomal peptide and polyketide-derived natural products to enable future bioactivity and structural studies. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 7 Edwin A. Paz, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Pediatrics University of California, San Diego E-mail: edpaz@ucsd.edu Availability: Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “Defining Transcriptional Regulatory Networks for Identification of Targets for Therapy in Neurological Diseases” Edwin Paz earned a B.S. in microbiology, immunology, and molecular genetics from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Ph.D. in Cancer Biology from the University of Arizona. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of California, San Diego, where his research is focused on identification of novel therapeutic targets in neurodegenerative disorders by studying transcriptional regulation. Using a bioinformatics approach, Paz and colleagues have identified putative transcriptional motifs in genes that regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid metabolism. Further analyses have revealed candidate transcription factors that regulate these genes. These findings suggest that there are novel networks that may contribute to neurodegenerative disorders. His research aims to novel transcriptional networks underlying neurodegenerative in order to identify novel therapeutic targets. Julieta Aguilar, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar & UC President’s Postdoctoral Scholar Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Pharmacology School of Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: juaguilar@ucsd.edu Availability: Winter 2016, Spring 2016 Seminar title: “Novel cryptic peptides as virulence factors in CA-MRSA” Julieta Aguilar earned a B.S. in Microbiology and minor in Chemistry from California State University, Northridge and a Ph.D. in Microbiology from University of California, Berkeley. As a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Diego she investigated the use of Bacillus subtilis to control human pathogens on produce. Now, Julieta is currently working on identifying and characterizing virulence factors in pathogens. Pathogens have become a major challenge to public health, since they have become increasingly resistant to first-line of antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus has become resistant to methicillin (MRSA), and two main strains of MRSA have been identified, hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) and community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). CA-MRSA strains infect healthy individuals and can be attributed to an increase in molecular virulence factors compared to HA-MRSA. Currently, the virulence of CA-MRSA is poorly understood. Using a peptidomics approach, six novel bioactive peptides were identified in CA-MRSA, which are absent in HA-MRSA. These peptides robustly stimulate primary immune cells and cause mammalian cell death. Ultimately, the goal is to better understand the underlying determinants of virulence caused by pathogens and the effects on the host in order to develop new pharmacological avenues of intervention for the treatment of bacterial infections. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 8 Dana Skarra, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Reproductive Medicine University of California, San Diego E-mail: dskarra@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: “The Impact of Insulin and IGF1 Signaling on Pituitary Gonadotropin Production” Dana Skarra began her career in medical science when she earned a B.S. in nursing from the University of South Alabama. She then completed a M.S. in biology from Sonoma State University and a Ph.D. in basic medical sciences at the University of South Alabama. Her Ph.D. thesis work identified the type 2.3 smallconductance calcium-activated potassium channel as a novel drug target for preterm labor. Skarra is currently a Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA fellow under the mentorship of Varykina Thackray in the Department of Reproductive Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. Her postdoctoral work combines two of her long-held interests: reproductive endocrinology and metabolism. She is currently investigating how the transcription factor FOXO1 represses luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone production in the pituitary. Skarra also volunteers with several outreach organizations to enrich STEM education in economically disadvantaged areas of San Diego. She plans to obtain a faculty position where she can continue pursuing her passion for biomedical research and share it through mentoring and teaching. Rea Lardelli Markmiller, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Scholar Division of Biological Sciences University of California, San Diego E-mail: rlardelli@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016 Seminar title: What is the molecular mechanism of deadenylase Caf1z in gene expression? Rea Lardelli Markmiller earned a B.S. in biochemistry from California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo. She received a Ph.D. in biochemistry from The University of Texas at Austin where she studied the dynamic interplay between RNA and protein that authorizes pre-mRNA splicing in yeast. She then continued her biochemical interests of the spliceosome at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in Melbourne, Australia, where she used zebrafish to understand how minor-class splicing affects the transcriptome during vertebrate development. Markmiller is now a postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Jens Lykke-Andersen at University of California, San Diego, where she received a Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA postdoctoral fellowship. Here, she uses human tissue culture and deep sequencing techniques to pursue her studies in regulation of gene expression at the RNA level. Currently, she studies the mechanism of a non-conventional deadenylase, Caf1z. Intriguingly, this enzyme localizes to nuclear foci, known as Cajal bodies, and unlike characterized deadenylases, also has a low level of activity on non-poly(A) tails. Her goal is to discover the RNA targets and effects of Caf1z and other RNA-associating enzymes during gene expression. San Diego IRACDA Scholars Seminar Speaker List 9 Jennifer Betancourt, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar Division of Biological Sciences University of California, San Diego E-mail: jbetancourt@ucsd.edu Availability: Spring 2016, Summer 2016 Seminar title: Death Associated Protein Kinase 1 (DAPK-1) negatively regulates the innate immune response of wound repair in C. elegans. Jennifer Betancourt received her B.S. in psychobiology from the University of California, Los Angeles. She then went on to complete her doctoral dissertation at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where under the mentorship of Dr. Bin Chen, studied the relationship between cerebral cortex development and transcriptional regulation. Jennifer is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Chisholm Laboratory at the University of California, San Diego, and a recipient of the Institutional Research and Academic Career Award (IRACDA). Using the roundworm nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, Jennifer investigates the genetic mechanisms that regulate epidermal wound repair. Specifically, her project is focused on characterizing how Death-Associated Protein Kinase (DAPK-1) functions as a negative regulator of the innate immune response. Using epistasis analysis, her results indicate that DAPK-1 functions downstream of gpa-12 and upstream of egl-8 and tpa-1, potentially interacting with TPA-1 isoforms in a redundant manner. Committed to STEM education, Jennifer plans to use her postdoctoral training in C. elegans biology and experience as a college instructor, to establish an undergraduate research program for students interested in pursuing STEM careers. Roberto Tinoco, Ph.D. San Diego IRACDA Postdoctoral Scholar & Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Scholar Division of Biological Sciences University of California, San Diego E-mail: rtinoco@ucsd.edu Availability: Fall 2015, Winter 2016, Spring 2016 Seminar title: “T cell immunity to chronic viral infections and melanoma” Roberto Tinoco is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Diego. He received a B.S. degree in neurobiology at the University of California, Irvine. As an undergraduate student he received funding by the MBRS, MHIRT, and CAMP minority science programs to study T cell immunology at UC Irvine and microbiology at the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain. Tinoco completed a Ph.D. in biology at UC San Diego under the guidance of Elina Zuñiga, where he discovered that TGF-beta signaling in T cells induced apoptosis of virus-specific CD8+ T cells, which contributed to the establishment of a chronic viral infection. As a postdoctoral fellow, he is studying the role of adhesion molecules in T cells and how these contribute to T cell function during acute and chronic viral infections. He has extended his findings to cancer immunology and found that adhesion molecules also play a critical role in anti-tumor T cells against melanoma tumors. Tinoco is committed to making scientific discoveries in his own laboratory and training the next generation of scientists through research, teaching and mentoring. His long-term goal is to obtain a faculty position and establish a fully funded laboratory to study the T cell immunity to viral infections and cancers.