UCLA Academic Senate Committee on Emeriti Affairs October 14, 2015 Professor Leo Estrada Chair, UCLA Academic Senate Re: Committee on Emeriti Affairs’ Response to Proposed Revisions on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence Dear Professor Estrada, On behalf of the 2015-2016 Committee on Emeriti Affairs, I am writing to provide you with the membership’s feedback concerning the Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. While the committee finds the current draft an improvement, we highlight several issues for further clarification. The committee recognizes that any faculty member, including emeriti faculty, include those serving in a supervisorial role is subject to the reporting requirements. The current policy states specifically that any employee who receives information about possible sexual violence or sexual harassment involving undergraduate students must promptly notify the Title IX officer. However, the policy fails to clearly mention reporting violations against graduate students, faculty members and staff. Members were unclear in which situations are recalled faculty mandated to report a violation of this policy. There have also been serious concerns raised about the mandatory comprehensive training and education plans to inform faculty, including emeriti who are largely no longer involved with the University, about these issues. Most emeriti are unlikely to be affected by these procedures. However, those emeriti who are recalled to service will be affected by whatever training takes place. Some members also expressed concern that under some circumstances, an accused person, who may have emeritus status, might be unable under the proposed rules to have counsel or an adviser of some sort present at a hearing. Thus, due process might not be afforded. Sincerely, Anna Taylor Chair, Committee on Emeriti Affairs cc: Members of the Committee on Emeriti Affairs Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Annie Speights, Committee Analyst, Committee on Emeriti Affairs UCLA Academic Senate Committee on Diversity and Equal Opportunity October 14, 2015 Professor Leo Estrada Chair, UCLA Academic Senate Re: Committee on Diversity and Equal Opportunity’s Response to Propose Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Professor Estrada, On behalf of the 2015-2016 Committee on Diversity and Equal Opportunity we thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. The committee finds the current draft an improvement and supports the revisions in the redrafted policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. Sincerely, Russell Thornton, Chair, Committee on Diversity and Equality Opportunity cc: Members of the Committee on Diversity and Equal Opportunity Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Annie Speights, Committee Analyst, Committee on Diversity and Equal Opportunity 1 UCLA Academic Senate Faculty Welfare Committee October 14, 2015 Professor Leo Estrada Chair, UCLA Academic Senate Re: Faculty Welfare’s Committee’s Response to Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Professor Estrada, The Faculty Welfare Committee discussed this redrafted version of the Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment at our October 13th meeting. The committee would like to highlight a few issues that require clarification. Section II.C.6 of the proposed policy states that any university employee who is not a confidential resource who receives information about possible sexual violence or sexual harassment involving an undergraduate student must promptly report this matter to the Title IX Officer or designee. The designation ‘any university employee’ clearly includes UC faculty. However, the reporting obligation in cases involving classes other than undergraduates is imposed more narrowly on campus police, human resources staff, academic personnel office staff, Title IX professionals, and managers and supervisors. Deans, Department Chairs, and Directors of Organized Research Units are explicitly listed as being included in the category of “managers and supervisors.” Other UC faculty members are not explicitly mentioned, yet faculty members are classified as supervisors under other University policies. Members of the committee were unclear as to whether faculty members are mandated reporters in cases involving individuals who are not undergraduates. Clarifying language is needed within this section. Members identified a similar lack of clarity in section V.A.2b, in the following text: “The University has jurisdiction over alleged violations of this Policy by students, staff and other academic appointees….” We presume that “other academic appointees” is intended to include faculty, but this should be clarified. Members were also concerned with a lack of clarity regarding the consequences of failure to report, as discussed in Section IV.F. What are the specific consequences when faculty members fail to report as described in the policy? The list of possible consequences is broad, ranging from “informal counseling” to “termination.” The unclear language in this subsection could be a source of confusion when questions arise concerning an individual’s failure to report. Finally, the issue of confidentiality in Section III.C.3 provides that efforts will be made to redact written reports and to protect the privacy of individuals. The policy should obligate the University to keep a report confidential as permitted by law. Members would like to see language that will add more protection to the disclosure of information following an investigation. On behalf of the Committee on Faculty Welfare, I thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. Please do not hesitate to contact me if I can be of further assistance. I can be reached at 310-206-7290, or by email to msweeney@soc.ucla.edu. Our Committee Analyst, Annie Speights, is also available to assist. She can be reached at 310-825-3853 or by email to aspeights@senate.ucla.edu. Sincerely, Megan Sweeney Chair, Committee on Faculty Welfare cc: Members of the Committee on Faculty Welfare Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Annie Speights, Committee Analyst, Committee on Faculty Welfare UCLA Academic Senate Council on Planning and Budget October 19, 2015 Leobardo Estrada Chair, UCLA Academic Senate Re: Second Review: Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Professor Estrada, The Council on Planning and Budget (CPB) discussed the Second Review to the Proposed Revised Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment, at its meeting on October 5 and reviewed it once again on October 19, 2015. The policy is timely and critical and raises issues of great importance that pertain to employees, faculty, and students in all UC campuses and locations. The CPB members presented several concerns related to whether or not the document sufficiently addresses critical issues. The first consideration is the distinction that must be made between sexual harassment and sexual violence. By its very title, the document appears to confound both issues, which are in fact distinct and must be dealt with as such. Sexual harassment, along with other forms of harassment, already are covered by numerous policies and awareness programs. Sexual violence also is already covered by existing laws. It is not always clear how the new policy is meant to supersede or modify existing UC policies. For example, existing training programs already stress the illegality of sexual harassment. Secondly, with regards to training, members of the CPB also queried how the new policy would be incorporated into the existing numerous training modules that already exist for UC employees. Federal and California State legislation already mandate completion of a fixed number of hours of training, and specifies the content and depth of this training. By contrast, the present document is unclear about training requirements although training should be a central component of implementing any new policies. Additionally, there should be a mention of the resources made available to those going through a traumatic situation. A third issue that is the relatively narrow scope of the document as a focus on violence against women. Members noted the importance of recognizing that sexual harassment and sexual violence is not only a women's issue and that violence and harassment also adversely affect all members of society including men and the LGBT community. An expansion of the document to explicitly address increasingly diverse and varied gender identities is recommended. A fourth issue is that sexual harassment is defined in the document as a circumstance that is overwhelming and that prevents normal functioning in a work environment (for employees) and educational environments (for students). The phenomenon of microaggression as continual, small-scale undermining of authority or competence based on gender is already addressed at the UC level, yet CPB to EB re: Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence Page 2 of 2 seems to be missing from this document (cf. http://www.ucop.edu/academic-personnelprograms/_files/seminars/Tool_Recognizing_Microaggressions.pdf). A fifth issue is that the current document appears to focus primarily on students, whereas a more comprehensive document should also specifically mention staff, postdoctoral researchers, and faculty. Medical and Dentistry school residents are at particular risk of bullying, including improper sexual advances and indiscretions, on the part of the senior residents and the clinical group director. And, as postdocs they are in a limbo situation, status-wise, and thus particularly exposed. Indeed, there are residents (or equivalent young clinical professionals in training) in the Schools of Nursing and Public Health as well, in Clinical Psychology, etc. – Residents are not postdocs per se, who are young research professionals in training - although they face the same problems. The document also should take care not to exclude any group that engages with UC campuses and resources even if they are not specifically mentioned in the document. Finally, the responsibilities of those who are informed of sexual harassment and sexual violence are unclear. Current sexual harassment policies, as stipulated in the mandated training that UCLA employees undertake, state very clearly that any employee who is informed of allegations of sexual harassment must report the allegation to the appropriate campus authorities. Regarding “Notifications” on pp. 10-11, there is no mention of the outcome, but in p. 14 there is mention that the outcome will be made known. It is not clear if individuals making reports will not know of the outcome, but Complainants will be notified as to the disciplinary action, if any, that has taken place. This document states on p. 14 that individuals who discuss incidents of sexual harassment or sexual violence should not assume that such discussions will result in any formal actions, and states on p. 22 that “Immediately reporting a case to the police could be more traumatic for the victim than beneficial. Let them make the decision to report (or not report).” These statements put the current document at odds with current training practice and potentially with state law. The language of the current document should be brought to the same standards of reporting requirements as current policy. Thank you for the opportunity to review this revised proposal. If you have any questions for us, please do not hesitate to contact me at fchiappelli@dentistry.ucla.edu or via the Council’s analyst, Elizabeth Feller, at efeller@senate.ucla.edu or x62470. Sincerely, Francesco Chiappelli, Chair Council on Planning and Budget cc: Susan Cochran, Vice Chair, Academic Senate Joel Aberbach, Immediate Past Chair, Academic Senate Linda Mohr, Chief Administrative Officer, Academic Senate Office Elizabeth Feller, Committee Analyst, Council on Planning and Budget Members of the Council on Planning and Budget UCLA Academic Senate Academic Freedom Committee October 20, 2015 To: Academic Senate Executive Board Professor Leo Estrada, Senate Chair Professor Susan Cochran, Senate Vice Chair Professor Joel Aberbach, Immediate Past Chair From: Prof. Jody Kreiman, Chair Academic Freedom Committee Re: Proposed Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment The Committee on Academic Freedom [“Committee”] has been provided with a copy of “Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment” in preparation for their October 22, 2015 meeting. The section on Academic Freedom in this final policy is virtually unchanged from that in the Interim Policy put into effect on July 1, 2015. Especially in light of recent cases around the country, the Committee will be discussing the proposition that the current language addressing Academic Freedom is inadequate to fully protect Faculty’s Academic Freedom rights. The Committee, therefore, will discuss the following proposed revisions which would further clarify the Academic Freedom rights of Faculty. Current Language D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination, not to regulate protected speech. This Policy shall be implemented in a manner that recognizes the importance of rights to freedom of speech and expression. The University also has a compelling interest in free inquiry and the collective search for knowledge and thus recognizes principles of academic freedom as a special area of protected speech. Consistent with these principles, no provision of this Policy shall be interpreted to prohibit conduct that is legitimately related to the course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public forums. (See APM-010 and 015.) However, freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violates federal or state antidiscrimination laws. Proposed Language, version one D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. The University itself has a compelling interest in furthering free inquiry and the collective and individual search for and dissemination of knowledge. See, e.g., APM-010 & 015. In addition to the protection of free speech, the University, and its members, find additional institutional protection under the principle of academic freedom, guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment, and protected by its Tenth Amendment and the California Constitution, Article IX, §9. An important element constituting academic freedom is the faculty’s participation in shared governance through the Academic Senate and its judicial bodies, which safeguard the independence of the faculty and protect against improper intrusion on academic inquiry and teaching. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination. It does not regulate protected speech, including speech that is legitimately related to course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public fora. (Nor does it interfere with the right of individuals to criticize this policy or its Academic Freedom Committee, re: SVSH Policy Page 2 of 2 implementation or to defend themselves against complaints made in the public forum, subject to constraints on the manner of public defense imposed by the right of privacy and the right against retaliation.) Freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violate federal or state anti-discrimination laws properly interpreted in light of constitutional principles. Current Language D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination, not to regulate protected speech. This Policy shall be implemented in a manner that recognizes the importance of rights to freedom of speech and expression. The University also has a compelling interest in free inquiry and the collective search for knowledge and thus recognizes principles of academic freedom as a special area of protected speech. Consistent with these principles, no provision of this Policy shall be interpreted to prohibit conduct that is legitimately related to the course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public forums. (See APM-010 and 015.) However, freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violates federal or state antidiscrimination laws. Proposed Language, version two D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. The University itself has a compelling interest in furthering free inquiry and the collective and individual search for and dissemination of knowledge. See, e.g., APM-010 & 015. In addition to the protection of free speech, the University, and its members, find additional institutional protection under the principle of academic freedom, guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment, and protected by its Tenth Amendment and the California Constitution, Article IX, §9. An important element constituting academic freedom is the faculty’s participation in shared governance through the Academic Senate and its judicial bodies, which safeguard the independence of the faculty and protect against improper intrusion on academic inquiry and teaching. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination. It does not regulate protected speech, including speech that is legitimately related to course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public fora. (Nor does it interfere with the right of individuals to criticize this policy or its implementation or to defend themselves against complaints made in the public forum, subject to constraints on the manner of public defense imposed by the right of privacy and the right against retaliation.) Freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violate federal or state anti-discrimination laws properly interpreted in light of constitutional principles. cc: Academic Freedom Committee members: Alexander Stremitzer; Jack Feldman; Hilary Godwin; Jill Klessig Melissa Spencer; Richard Yarborough Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant Linda Mohr, CAO UCLA Academic Senate Academic Freedom Committee October 22, 2015 To: Professor Leo Estrada, Senate Chair Academic Senate Executive Board From: Prof. Jody Kreiman, Chair Academic Freedom Committee Re: Proposed Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment, updated comments The Committee on Academic Freedom [“Committee”] has completed their review of “Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment ” at their October 22, 2015 morning meeting. As indicated in the Committee’s October 20, 2015 letter, the Committee reviewed the language in the policy which addresses academic freedom. The section on academic freedom in this final policy is virtually unchanged from that in the Interim Policy put into effect on July 1, 2015. However, in light of recent cases around the country, the Committee believes that the current language addressing Academic Freedom is still inadequate to fully protect Faculty’s Academic Freedom and self-governance rights. The Committee, therefore strongly endorses adding language to the policy that would further clarify the Academic Freedom rights of Faculty. Current Language D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination, not to regulate protected speech. This Policy shall be implemented in a manner that recognizes the importance of rights to freedom of speech and expression. The University also has a compelling interest in free inquiry and the collective search for knowledge and thus recognizes principles of academic freedom as a special area of protected speech. Consistent with these principles, no provision of this Policy shall be interpreted to prohibit conduct that is legitimately related to the course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public forums. (See APM-010 and 015.) However, freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violates federal or state antidiscrimination laws. Proposed Language D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom The faculty and other academic appointees, staff, and students of the University of California enjoy significant free speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section I of the California Constitution. The University itself has a compelling interest in furthering free inquiry and the collective and individual search for and dissemination of knowledge. See, e.g., APM-010 & 015. In addition to the protection of free speech, the University, and its members, find additional institutional protection under the principle of academic freedom, guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment, and protected by its Tenth Amendment and the California Constitution, Article IX, §9. An important element constituting academic freedom is the faculty’s participation in shared governance through the Academic Senate and its judicial bodies, which safeguard the independence of the faculty and protect against improper intrusion on academic inquiry and teaching. This Policy is intended to protect members of the University community from discrimination. It does not regulate protected speech, including speech that is legitimately related to course content, teaching methods, scholarship, or public commentary of an individual faculty member or the educational, political, artistic, or literary expression of students in classrooms and public fora. (Nor does it interfere with the right of individuals to criticize this policy or its implementation or to defend themselves against complaints made in the public forum, subject to Academic Freedom Committee, re: SVSH Policy Page 2 of 2 constraints on the manner of public defense imposed by the right of privacy and the right against retaliation.) Freedom of speech and academic freedom are not limitless and do not protect speech or expressive conduct that violate federal or state anti-discrimination laws properly interpreted in light of constitutional principles. cc: Alexander Stremitzer Jack Feldman Hilary Godwin Jill Klessig Melissa Spencer Richard Yarborough Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, UCLA Academic Senate Linda Mohr, CAO, UCLA Academic Senate UCLA Academic Senate Charges Committee October 20, 2015 To: Professor Leo Estrada, Chair Academic Senate Los Angeles Division Re: Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment dated September 30, 2015 (“Proposed Policy”) Dear Chair Estrada, You have requested that the Charges Committee review on an expedited basis the Proposed Policy. Given the limited time available we focused exclusively on those aspects of the Proposed Policy that relate to our work on disciplinary cases arising out of charges of violations of the Faculty Code of Conduct (“FCC”) against Academic Senate members. Sexual violence and sexual harassment, of course, are already violations of the FCC. Charges based on allegations of this misconduct come before us regularly. In our view, it is absolutely essential that the rights of Senate members to free expression, academic freedom, and due process as embodied in the procedural protections afforded Senate members under the Campus Procedures for Implementation of the University Policy on Faculty Conduct and the Administration of Discipline (UCLA Academic Senate Manual, Appendix XII) (“Appendix XII”), continue to be honored in full in connection with the disciplinary cases that come before us. Fortunately, Section III.D of the Proposed Policy expressly states that the Proposed Policy remains subject to existing protections for free expression and academic freedom. Moreover, Section V.A.7.b of the Proposed Policy expressly states that discipline may only be imposed on a member of the University community consistent with the applicable University disciplinary procedure, which in the case of Senate members at UCLA means Appendix XII. Accordingly, as we understand it, in disciplinary matters involving UCLA Senate members, the Proposed Policy remains subject to all existing procedural protections as well as existing principles protecting free expression and academic freedom. We therefore have no substantive objection to the Proposed Policy. As so interpreted, we expect that we will continue to determine probable cause in sexual violence and sexual harassment cases in accordance with our established procedures and that more generally discipline will only be imposed on Senate members for violations of the FCC in matters involving allegations of sexual harassment and sexual violence in accordance with Appendix XII. Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment October 20, 2015 Page 2 of 2 In reviewing the Proposed Policy, and leaving to the side any disagreements with certain policy choices affecting non-Senate members or involving non-disciplinary actions, we did note a few apparent errors and ambiguities in the language of the Proposed Policy. Since our role is limited to enforcing the FCC through the disciplinary process established by Appendix XII, these errors should not adversely affect us in adjudicating cases filed against Senate members, but we point them out for you to pass on to UCOP in your discretion: 1. II.B.1.b.i: The last word of the clause is missing. Context suggests the missing word is “injury.” 2. II.B.1.b.ii: The last word of the clause is missing. Context suggests the missing word is “injury.” 3. II.B.1.b.ii: “or another” needs to be qualified along the lines of “or another member of Complainant’s household.” Violence or threats of violence directed against another who is neither an intimate partner nor a member of the same household is not “domestic violence” in any usual sense. 4. The definition of “Complainant” does not work properly. In some sections of the Proposed Policy it appears plain that the defined term “Complainant” is intended to refer only to the person victimized by sexual violence or sexual harassment. But Complainant is defined as anyone who files a complaint. Frequently in our work we encounter complaints filed by persons who are not the alleged victim and we expect that the Title IX Office does as well. UCOP should clarify that, where context so requires, “Complainant” shall mean only the alleged victim of harassment or violence. Very truly yours, Daniel J. Bussel, Chair, Charges Committee On behalf of the members of the Charges Committee: Roshan Bastani Cameron Gundersen Helen Lavetsky Diana Messadi Clyde Spillenger Christopher Anderson David Blank UCLA Academic Senate Council on Research October 20, 2015 To: Leobardo F. Estrada, Chair UCLA Academic Senate Re: Systemwide Review of Proposed Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Leo, At its meeting on October 19, 2015, the Council on Research reviewed and discussed the Proposed Revisions to the Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. The committee are in support of the changes overall, but chose to restrict commentary to research-related issues. 1. Because many research activities take place outside of UC property (such as conferences, field sites, private laboratories, business, etc…) we recommend that the Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment state explicitly that it pertains to any circumstances that can be construed reasonably to be University business regardless of physical location. 2. The committee expressed concern that the policy should include more explicit definitions and explanations of the free-speech clause as it relates to the research environment and federal anti-discrimination laws. We were concerned that the current draft remained vague, and feel that it would benefit from clarification. 3. The Council members suggest that, because the actions of each individual may be seen as representative of the UC community, our academic faculty, students, staff and other employees should be encouraged to adhere to the high University standards regarding matters of sexual violence and sexual harassment outside of the workplace. Thank you for the opportunity to review and opine on the issue. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me (310-980-7453; mscohen@g.ucla.edu) or Academic Senate MSO|EA, Serge Chenkerian (x63802; schenkerian@senate.ucla.edu). Sincerely, Mark S. Cohen, Chair Council on Research cc: Serge Chenkerian, MSO|EA, Academic Senate Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate UCLA Academic Senate Graduate Council October 20, 2015 Leo Estrada, Chair Academic Senate Re: Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence Dear Leo, At its meeting on October 16, 2015, the Graduate Council discussed the proposed revisions to the Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. With the graduate student in mind, council members were concerned that the revised policy did not provide sufficient clarification on the role of the graduate student as “responsible employees” and that this general description did not capture the various reporting relationships that a graduate student may have with an undergraduate student (or, in some cases, with another graduate student). Members felt that policy could a) define better the role of the graduate student as “responsible employee” and b) be more prescriptive and provide better instructions for handling reports of sexual violence and sexual harassment. The policy fails to acknowledge the position of the graduate student within the university, the hierarchy of which often disempowers graduate students from filing complaints against faculty for fear of retribution or retaliation. While on paper the graduate student is bound by policy to report such egregious instances, there is also an innate bond between the student and his/her mentor that could make reporting difficult. There are also several different types of students at the university, some of whom may not be matriculated UCLA students (i.e., visiting graduate researchers, volunteers, visiting students, summer students) or official employees (fellows and trainees), to whom this policy does not explicitly apply. Conversely, members were not clear whether the policy transcended the University of California and applied to students participating in study abroad programs. There was also some confusion expressed about what constitutes a report and whether informal exchanges between a graduate student and an undergraduate student would constitute something official, versus something more casual. Are graduate students legally obligated to report such allegations if the relationship is informal but, at one time, may have been formal? Council members were unanimous in their assessment that such issues – especially those that fall into a gray area – should be presented in their entirety as part of TA training. Absent from this, however, are research appointments and the common interactions between graduate students and undergraduate students in a laboratory/research setting. While this may be an issue that must be handled at the campus level, council members felt it important enough to register in this response. Thank you for the opportunity to opine on this important policy. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me via the council’s analyst, Kyle Cunningham, at kcunningham@senate.ucla.edu. Best Regards, Ioanna Kakoulli Chair, Graduate Council cc: Serge Chenkerian, MSO, Academic Senate Kyle Cunningham, Committee Analyst, Graduate Council Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate UCLA Academic Senate Privilege and Tenure Committee October 20, 2015 To: Academic Senate Executive Board Professor Leo Estrada, Senate Chair Professor Susan Cochran, Senate Vice Chair Professor Joel Aberbach, Immediate Past Chair From: Kristina Bostrom, Chair Academic Freedom Committee Re: Updated Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment (issued September 30, 2015) The Privilege and Tenure Committee (P&T) has reviewed the final draft of this policy as issued for comment on September 30, 2015. The Committee finds their concerns about the Interim Policy (Privilege & Tenure Committee to Academic Senate Executive Board, April 8, 2015) largely addressed. The revised policy uses the term “responsible employee” rather than “designated employee” and provides a more full definition. The revised policy also more clearly describes the reporting process as well as who may receive an investigation report. Most importantly, the policy is careful to delineate how Title IX processes integrate with other campus grievance and disciplinary processes. P&T has no additional comments on the final policy. cc: Privilege and Tenure Committee members: Charlene Villaseñor Black Alistair Cochran Christopher Erickson Laura E. Gómez Anahid Jewett Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant Linda Mohr, CAO UCLA Academic Senate Undergraduate Council October 20, 2015 Leo Estrada, Chair Academic Senate, Los Angeles Division Re: Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Leo, The Undergraduate Council (UgC) has conducted a partial review of the proposed revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. Unfortunately, the short timeline provided by UC Office of the President did not allow the council to discuss the revisions in a regular meeting. In general, giving campuses one month for feedback, and thus giving committees only three weeks, is not a best practice of shared governance. In addition, members found the presentation of the materials quite confusing, as the tracked changes version of the document was far too busy and did not present a concise look at the proposed revisions. Some members felt that this policy encompasses too much, attempting to address sexual violence against undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, staff, and peer-to-peer as well as sexual harassment for each of these groups, while also referencing sex discrimination. Sexual Violence potentially deserves its own separate policy, and the interaction of this proposed policy with other existing policies is ambiguous at best and absent at worst. An example of this can be found in the definition of “Consent” on page 2 of the policy. This section glaringly omits that certain relationships are prohibited despite consent from both parties, such as one between a faculty member and a student he/she is supervising academically. The other policies on consensual relationships (such as the University of California Policy on Conflicts of Interest Created by Consensual Relationships) need to be referenced, or the university risks implying that all consensual relationships are allowable. In our response to this proposed revised policy in Spring 2015, the council called attention to the role and reporting responsibility for faculty members when it comes to student, staff, or colleague complaints. The policy calls for “designated employees” with mandatory reporting expectations, and council members wondered who would fall into that category on our campus. The revised policy does not discuss any consequences for failure to report. There is a great need for training of faculty and staff in their role as mandatory reporters. We must be made aware of the timeline for reporting and any other relevant information in order to make us effective stewards of this policy. Also in our response in Spring 2015, we acknowledged that the policy requires local campuses to build up a lot of infrastructure and support. Contact information for the appropriate offices, such Undergraduate Council re: Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Violence October 20, 2015 Page 2 of 2 as the Title IX office, must be disseminated widely and continuously. The council volunteers to aid in this distribution in the realm of undergraduate education and curriculum. Communication such as standard language for course syllabi or CCLE websites could help alert students and remind faculty of the various resources at UCLA to deal with allegations of sexual violence or sexual harassment. We hope that the Senate continues to be involved in the implementation of this policy. We also hope to be given a more appropriate response window for any future iteration. If you have any questions, please contact me (x69449; jwg@chem.ucla.edu) or Undergraduate Council Analyst Matt Robinson (x51194; mrobinson@senate.ucla.edu). Sincerely, Jim Gober, Chair Undergraduate Council cc: Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate Matt Robinson, Committee Analyst, Academic Senate UCLA Academic Senate Undergraduate Council October 21, 2015 Leo Estrada, Chair Academic Senate, Los Angeles Division Re: Additional Comments on Proposed Revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Dear Leo, I wanted to provide to the Executive Board some additional comments made by UgC members in response to the proposed revisions to the Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment. The comments below came electronically from members in response to a request for review, and the council hopes that they help the Board in their review and response. Page 2, II. Definitions. A. Consent: There is a glaring omission in the definition of consent, and that is that there are certain relationships where it doesn’t matter if both consent, the relationship is prohibited. Whenever a faculty member is responsible for academic supervision of a student, a personal relationship between them of a romantic or sexual nature, even if consensual, is inappropriate. There should be some reference to the APM policy on Consensual Relations. A faculty member reading this policy may decide that as long as everyone consents the relationship is OK, but it’s not. There is a reference to consensual relationships on page 7, but it’s too buried in the policy. It should be stated within consent. Page 5, II. Definitions. B. Prohibited Conduct, Note on Sex Discrimination. The wording “violates law and other University policies” is ambiguous. There should be some reference to the actual policies on sex discrimination. Page 6, II. Definitions. C. Other Definitions. Responsible Employees. This is a really important definition and it is too ambiguous. All faculty are managers and supervisors though many do not see themselves as one and do not feel any obligation to report information. Undergraduate Council re: Additional Comments on Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Violence October 21, 2015 Page 2 of 4 There are also no consequences for failure to do this. What happens if it is not reported? One of the reasons reporting doesn’t remedy the problem is that it is still not clear who must report (everyone should have to) and what happens if they do not. Unfortunately this revised policy does not make it any clearer so reporting will not likely improve, but if it makes it clear, it will make a difference. Page 8, III. Policy Statement D. Free Speech and Academic Freedom Presumably, this was added at the request of faculty, but it possibly confuses and dilutes the policy. Faculty should have nothing to fear in the UC system when it comes to free speech. There are so many policies that protect them there is little chance of them getting punished for what is true free speech or academic freedom. It is a genuine fear of faculty though, but unfortunately this addition creates a loophole that one can drive a truck through. And there will be little to no appetite to discipline faculty who harass students in their classroom or in any “teaching environment” (i.e. field work/field classes) for fear of running afoul of academic freedom. This will only ever change if faculty fight back against the few faculty who use abuse the concept of academic freedom. Page 10, V. Required Procedures. 2. Initial Assessment of a Report. b. Jurisdiction of Reports of Sexual Violence or Sexual Harassment Faculty should be added to the first sentence: “The University has jurisdiction over alleged violations of this Policy by students, staff, faculty and other academic appointees…” Also, the policy should specifically reference field work/field study in either the first and second sentence. Page 14, V. Required Procedures. B. Location Responsibilities, c. c. seems to be missing the word “sexual violence”. It should read “provide training for University employees who are responsible for reporting or responding to reports of sexual violence and sexual harassment. It may have been intentional since California law only requires training on Sexual Harassment prevention training, but regardless the UC should train people on how to report/respond to allegations of sexual violence as well. Undergraduate Council re: Additional Comments on Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Violence October 21, 2015 Page 3 of 4 General Comments: Most students/postdocs/researchers/academics who are harassed/assaulted don't know how to report it. Training faculty/TAs/staff and having mandatory reporting doesn't remedy this issue. This could be addressed with a statement at bottom of syllabus on webpage with resources including information on how to report that faculty and TAs have to mention? A particular issue also is field work/field classes - should be special oversight for this. This statement could say something like: The University of California prohibits sexual violence and sexual harassment against students. If you believe you are, or are concerned about someone who you believe may be a victim of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, sexual violence, sexual harassment, or stalking, please call xxxx or contact (email for UCLA’s CARE Advisor) or (email for UCLA’s Title IX officer). As for fieldwork, this is a major problem. It is really hard to know who will be involved in fieldwork and when, so it may require some blanket form or information sheet given to all students that informs them that sexual violence and sexual harassment against students is prohibited, even when away from the campus and how to report it. Again, this is a great topic for the Ug and Grad councils to take up. The timeline for reporting at UCLA should be made explicit. Often victims of sexual harassment or assault take a long time to gather the resolve to report. They should not be made to feel that there is no point in reporting if a “statute of limitations” (or something similar) has expired. Mandatory reporting even for alleged harassment and assault that was a few years ago, or longer, would help to ensure there is a record so that if someone comes forward, an offense isn't seen as a first offense. The Title IX office can decide how to weight such things and protect reputations from allegations that are unsubstantiated by evidence. There will always be the need for a statute of limitations. But, there is no statute of limitations for reporting that harassment or assault took place, and this needs to be made clear. Also, consequences for not reporting (on the part of faculty or staff) need to be made clear. We need to address how to protect students and other vulnerable people who are worried about reporting because of retaliation from other faculty, committee members, etc. There is almost no way to protect students and other vulnerable people. For there to be any real impactful change in this area, then the faculty peers, who are not vulnerable need to start standing up to this kind of behavior. There cannot be any “shrugging their shoulders” and just Undergraduate Council re: Additional Comments on Revised Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Violence October 21, 2015 Page 4 of 4 rolling their eyes when they hear about this. This happened recently in the UC system with Professor Geoff Marcy at UC Berkeley. Again, I hope the comments above add to the discussion of the Board and the eventual response by the UCLA Division. Sincerely, Jim Gober, Chair Undergraduate Council cc: Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Linda Mohr, CAO, Academic Senate Matt Robinson, Committee Analyst, Academic Senate MEMORANDUM FACULTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE College of Letters and Science To: A Murphy Hall Box Los Angeles, California Leo Estrada, Chair, Academic Senate Fr: Date: Re: Joseph Bristow, Chair, College Faculty Executive Committee October 19, 2015 College FEC response to revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment The College FEC appreciates the opportunity to review the final revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Harassment. The committee reviewed the proposed changes at its meeting on October 16, 2015, and our discussion was guided by Kathleen Salvaty and LaNell Shirley from the Title IX Office. The committee reviewed the document and identified several areas that would benefit from additional clarity, described below. 1. The “Note” section of II.B.1. – Prohibited Conduct clearly provides definitions for what is considered aggravated in both instances of actual sexual assault or attempted sexual assault. However, the attempted sexual assault does not appear to be prohibited by this policy whereas attempted relationship violence is prohibited (II.B.1.b.). 2. The committee noted some issues with the term complainant. a. The portion of the definition for complainant (II.C.2.) “any person who files a report of sexual harassment or sexual violence” appears to include individuals who may be thirdparties simply reporting an incident as opposed to being a term strictly for alleged victims of sexual violence or harassment. b. The term complainant could be used to describe an alleged victim, even if they never make an actual complaint. c. The term complainant does not seem to align with the definition in the description of stalking (II.B.1.c.). If stalking is the “repeated conduct directed at a complainant…” it implies that the subject of stalking must already have reported it. All uses of “complainant” should be reviewed for this unintended implication. 3. The committee noted some issues with the term respondent. a. Similar to the issues noted above, the term respondent (II.C.5) is “a person alleged to have engaged in a Prohibited Conduct” but the definition requires the allegation to have already been made. 4. It may be useful to provide hyperlinks or references to the specific laws that articulate the federal and state anti-discrimination laws referred to in III.D. 5. There are portions of the document that seem to contradict. Section V.A.4.a. indicates “the Complainant and Respondent have the right to request a Formal Investigation at any time…” However, in V.A.4.b. it states “when an individual has requested an investigation, that request will College FEC: Response to revisions to Presidential Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment Page 2 be considered, but is not determinative.” Furthermore, should V.A.4.b. be edited to indicate that the request for an investigation is made by a complainant or respondent, not just any individual? 6. The committee requested clarity on the issue of confidentiality. a. Section V.A.4.b. notes that, “the Title IX Officer shall attempt to maintain the identity of the Complainant confidential from the Respondent or inform the Complainant that such confidentiality cannot be maintained.” i. Are there circumstances under which the Respondent is entitled to know their accuser and other circumstances where the Respondent is not? ii. If so, shouldn’t those circumstances be articulated in this policy? 7. Clarifications to V.A.5. would be useful. The last paragraph currently states “Any conclusion in a Report finding sexual violence, sexual harassment, or retaliation that involves an assessment of academic merit (either individual or programmatic) or academic freedom may only be made following a referral of that assessment to and an opportunity within 10 working days for a response from the Chief Academic Officer or delegee.” a. Where does the referral of the assessment need to be made? As always, our membership appreciates the consultative process and welcomes the opportunity to opine on important matters like this. You are welcome to contact me at jbristow@humnet.ucla.edu with questions. Mitsue Yokota, Academic Administrator, is also available to assist you and she can be reached at (310) 7945665 or myokota@college.ucla.edu. cc: Lucy Blackmar, Assistant Vice Provost, Division of Undergraduate Education Serge Chenkerian, MSO/Executive Assistant, Academic Senate Linda Mohr, Chief Administrative Officer, Academic Senate Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science October 19, 2015 TO: Leo Estrada, Chair, Academic Senate FROM: Benjamin Williams, Chair, HSSEAS Faculty Executive Committee RE: Proposed Revision to Presidential Policy on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence The Faculty Executive Committee (FEC) of the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) discussed the proposed changes in our meeting of October 9. In general, the FEC was very supportive of the proposed revisions, especially the intent of having a clear policy to protect students, staff, and faculty. Several concerns were raised during discussion. First, we wish to emphasize the importance of training on the topics of Sexual Violence and Harassment for both the students and faculty. This particularly important since it appears that nearly all faculty will be classified as mandatory reporters, so faculty must be clearly aware of their responsibilities, and their limitations when advising students. Second, some of us felt there is some ambiguity about the details of the universities adjudication process, particularly as it relates to the interaction with law enforcement and the criminal justice system. It would be helpful for the policy to clarify these issues as much as possible, and for the results to be clear to faculty, staff, and students in any future training. Third, it is not very clear how third party reports will be handled. Specifically, will the reporting third party be informed of the summary of any findings? Fourth, the rights of the Respondent to contest any findings of “Alternative Resolution” or “Formal Investigation” are not clear. With anonymous third party reporting being encouraged, this becomes particularly important. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions regarding this memo.