Copyright 2013 All Rights Reserved.

I. Introduction
II. Findings
A. General Health of College Students
B. Disease and Injury Prevention
C. Academic Impacts
D. Violence, Abusive Relationships and Personal Safety
E. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use
F. Sexual Behavior
G. Nutrition and Exercise
H. Mental Health
I. Sleep
III. Demographics and Student Characteristics
2
6
10
12
13
16
5
5
3
4
17
ACHA, the nation's principal advocate and leadership organization for college and university health, represents a diverse membership that provides and supports the delivery of health care and prevention and wellness services for the nation's 20 million college students.
For more information about the association's programs and services, visit www.acha.org, and www.acha-ncha.org.
Suggested citation for this document:
American College Health Association. American College Health
Association-National College Health Assessment II: Florida State University
Executive Summary Spring 2013. Hanover, MD: American College Health
Association; 2013.

The ACHA-National College Health Assessment II (ACHA-NCHA II) is a national research survey organized by the American College Health Association (ACHA) to assist college health service providers, health educators, counselors, and administrators in collecting data about their students' habits, behaviors, and perceptions on the most prevalent health topics.
ACHA initiated the original ACHA-NCHA in 2000 and the instrument was used nation wide through the spring 2008 data collection period. The ACHA-NCHA now provides the largest known comprehensive data set on the health of college students, providing the college health and higher education fields with a vast spectrum of information on student health.
The revised survey, the ACHA-NCHA-II, was developed following a thorough pilot testing process. Although the general categories of information for which data are collected remain the same between the original ACHA-NCHA and this revised survey, a number of questions have been modified, and new questions have been added to monitor a variety of health constructs. Specific revisions include updated lists of illegal drugs, contraceptive methods, and vaccines. New items have been added to capture sleep behaviors, self-injury, the use/abuse of prescription drugs and additional mental health issues.
Please note the ACHA-NCHA II is not appropriate for trend comparison of items from the original ACHA-NCHA survey.
A new baseline for ACHA-NCHA II began in the fall of 2008. Directly comparing pre- and post-redesign estimates on similar data points, without taking into account the impact of the survey’s redesign, might lead to an erroneous conclusion. Documentation regarding the results of the pilot study and differences between the instruments can be obtained at the ACHA-NCHA website, www.acha-ncha.org.
For additional information about the survey’s development, design, and methodology, email Mary Hoban, PhD, CHES, (mhoban@acha.org), E. Victor Leino, PhD
(vleino@acha.org), or visit www.acha-ncha.org.
Note on use of data:
Missing values have been excluded from analysis. Students responding "not applicable" were excluded from several analyses, which are specifically noted throughout this document. All response categories were included, including "don't know" or "0" unless otherwise noted.
This Executive Summary highlights results of the ACHA-NCHA II Spring 2013 survey for Florida State University consisting of 825 respondents.
The overall response proportion was 27.5%.
2

A. General Health of College Students
72.3 % of college students surveyed ( their health as very good or excellent .
74.8
% male and
96.6
% of college students surveyed ( their health as good, very good or excellent .
97.1
% male and
70.8 % female) described
96.4 % female) described
Proportion of college students who reported being diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following health problems within the last 12 months:
Allergies:
Asthma:
Back pain:
Broken bone/Fracture/Sprain:
Bronchitis:
Chlamydia:
Diabetes:
Ear infection:
Endometriosis:
Genital herpes:
Genital warts/HPV:
Gonorrhea:
19.0 %
5.6 %
8.3 %
5.4 %
8.6 %
1.3 %
0.4 %
7.6 %
0.5 %
0.7 %
1.5 %
0.4 %
Hepatitis B or C:
High blood pressure:
High cholesterol:
HIV infection:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome:
Migraine headache:
Mononucleosis:
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:
Repetitive stress injury:
Sinus infection:
Strep throat:
Tuberculosis:
Urinary tract infection:
0.1 %
1.0 %
2.2 %
0.0 %
2.9 %
6.3 %
2.6 %
0.1 %
0.9 %
21.1 %
13.8 %
0.1 %
10.4 %
56.5 % of college students ( 45.6
% male, 62.4
% female) reported being diagnosed or treated by a professional with one or more of the above conditions within the last 12 months.
Proportion of college students who reported any of the following:
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Chronic illness (e.g., cancer, diabetes, auto-immune disorders)
Deafness/Hearing loss
Learning disability
Mobility/Dexterity disability
Partial sightedness/Blindness
Psychiatric condition
Speech or language disorder
Other disability
9.8 %
3.3 %
1.0 %
3.5 %
0.6 %
2.7 %
5.3 %
0.9 %
1.0 %
3

Findings continued
B. Disease and Injury Prevention
College students reported receiving the following vaccinations (shots):
63.8 % reported receiving vaccination against hepatitis B.
49.9 % reported receiving vaccination against Human Papillomavirus/HPV (cervical cancer vaccine).
29.7 % reported receiving vaccination against influenza (flu) in the last 12 months (shot or nasal mist).
57.3 % reported receiving vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella.
55.9 % reported receiving vaccination against meningococcal meningitis.
51.8 % reported receiving vaccination against varicella (chicken pox).
Other disease prevention practices reported by college students:
72.6 % reported having a dental exam and cleaning in the last 12 months.
34.5 % of males reported performing a testicular self exam in the last 30 days.
35.7 % of females reported performing a breast self exam in the last 30 days.
51.7 % of females reported having a routine gynecological exam in the last 12 months.
43.7 % reported using sunscreen regularly with sun exposure.
24.2 % reported ever being tested for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
College students reported the following behaviors within the last 12 months:
Percent (%)
N/A, did not do this activity within the last 12 months
Never* Rarely or sometimes*
Wear a seatbelt when you rode in a car
Wear a helmet when you rode a bicycle
Wear a helmet when you rode a motorcycle
Wear a helmet when you were inline skating
0.0
54.5
82.5
0.1
59.5
16.1
3.8
21.2
13.3
88.9
70.3
12.1
* Students responding "N/A, did not do this activity within the last 12 months" were excluded.
Mostly or always*
96.1
19.3
70.6
17.6
4

Findings continued
C. Academic Impacts
Within the last 12 months, students reported the following factors affecting their individual academic performance, defined as: received a lower grade on an exam, or an important project; received a lower grade in the course; received an incomplete or dropped the course; or experienced a significant disruption in thesis, dissertation, research, or practicum work;
(listed alphabetically):
Alcohol use:
Allergies:
Anxiety:
Assault (physical):
Assault (sexual):
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder:
Cold/Flu/Sore throat:
Concern for a troubled friend
or family member:
Chronic health problem or serious illness:
Chronic pain:
Death of a friend or family member:
Depression:
Discrimination:
Drug use:
Eating disorder/problem:
Finances:
5.5 %
3.3 %
20.4 %
0.4 %
0.4 %
7.2 %
16.0 %
10.3 %
2.8 %
1.6 %
5.5 %
12.9 %
0.6 %
2.3 %
1.2 %
7.4 %
Gambling:
Homesickness:
Injury:
Internet use/computer games:
Learning disability:
Participation in extracurricular
activities:
Pregnancy (yours or partner's):
Relationship difficulties:
Roommate difficulties:
Sexually transmitted disease/
infection (STD/I):
Sinus infection/Ear infection/
Bronchitis/Strep throat:
Sleep difficulties:
Stress:
Work:
Other:
0.1 %
4.3 %
1.6 %
12.8 %
2.2 %
11.7 %
0.7 %
11.3 %
7.6 %
0.6 %
6.5 %
22.3 %
28.7 %
12.3 %
1.5 %
D. Violence, Abusive Relationships and Personal Safety
Within the last 12 months, college students reported experiencing:
Percent (%)
A physical fight
A physical assault (not sexual assault)
A verbal threat
Sexual touching without their consent
Sexual penetration attempt without their consent
Sexual penetration without their consent
Stalking
An emotionally abusive intimate relationship
A physically abusive intimate relationship
A sexually abusive intimate relationship
Male Female Total
10.9
2.6
4.8
3.3
5.4
3.8
25.5
13.6
17.5
2.9
6.7
5.4
2.2
0.7
3.0
2.0
2.7
1.6
4.4
5.6
5.1
3.3
11.0
8.4
1.8
0.7
2.8
1.7
2.4
1.3
5

Findings continued
College students reported feeling very safe :
On their campus (daytime)
On their campus (nighttime)
In the community surrounding their
school (daytime)
In the community surrounding their
school (nighttime)
Percent (%) Male Female Total
88.7
85.7
86.7
27.4
9.1
15.3
35.8
7.7
28.1
2.0
30.7
3.9
E. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use
Reported use versus perceived use - reported use for all students within the past 30 days compared with how often students perceived the typical student on campus used substances within the same time period. The last line of each table combines all categories of any use in the last 30 days.
Alcohol
Never used
Used, but not in the last 30 days
Used 1-9 days
Used 10-29 days
Used all 30 days
Percent (%)
Actual Use
Male Female Total
14.7
18.3
17.1
12.9
12.9
12.9
53.7
50.8
52.0
17.3
17.0
17.0
1.5
0.9
1.1
Any use within the last 30 days 72.4
68.8
70.0
Perceived Use
Male Female Total
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.9
0.6
1.3
33.9
26.6
29.2
44.2
50.4
48.2
16.4
20.3
18.9
94.5
97.2
96.3
Cigarette
Never used
Used, but not in the last 30 days
Used 1-9 days
Used 10-29 days
Used all 30 days
Percent (%)
Actual Use
Male Female Total
69.0
72.8
71.6
16.4
16.7
16.4
9.1
8.1
8.5
2.9
2.6
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.7
Any use within the last 30 days 14.6
10.6
11.9
Marijuana
Never used
Used, but not in the last 30 days
Used 1-9 days
Used 10-29 days
Used all 30 days
Percent (%)
Actual Use
Male Female Total
48.9
58.0
55.1
20.1
22.8
21.9
11.7
11.9
11.7
11.3
5.0
8.0
2.4
7.1
4.3
Any use within the last 30 days 31.0
19.3
23.0
6
Perceived Use
Male Female Total
7.3
4.8
5.6
14.2
9.3
10.9
42.7
39.3
40.8
22.3
24.8
23.7
13.5
21.8
18.9
78.5
85.8
83.5
Perceived Use
Male Female Total
4.8
3.2
3.7
7.3
4.9
5.8
44.0
40.6
41.7
31.5
36.3
34.7
12.5
15.1
14.1
87.9
92.0
90.6

Findings continued
Tobacco from a water pipe (hookah)
Percent (%)
Never used
Used, but not in the last 30 days
Used 1-9 days
Used 10-29 days
Used all 30 days
Any use within the last 30 days
Actual Use
Male Female Total
55.1
58.1
57.1
35.3
33.1
33.8
8.8
8.6
8.7
0.7
0.0
9.6
0.2
0.0
8.8
0.4
0.0
9.1
Perceived Use
Male Female Total
7.4
4.5
5.7
15.1
11.6
12.7
57.7
62.1
60.3
15.4
16.3
16.3
4.4
5.4
5.0
77.6
83.9
81.7
All other drugs combined
Never used
Used, but not in the last 30 days
Used 1-9 days
Used 10-29 days
Used all 30 days
*
Percent (%)
Actual Use
Male Female Total
47.8
71.9
63.8
30.3
17.0
21.6
17.2
8.7
11.4
2.6
2.2
1.7
0.7
1.9
1.2
Perceived Use
Male Female Total
4.7
5.2
5.1
12.8
8.6
9.9
47.8
46.5
46.9
24.1
28.8
27.2
10.6
11.0
10.9
Any use within the last 30 days 21.9
11.1
14.6
82.5
86.2
85.0
*
Includes cigars, smokeless tobacco, cocaine, methamphetamine, other amphetamines, sedatives, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids, opiates, inhalants, MDMA, other club drugs, other illegal drugs.
(Excludes alcohol, cigarettes, tobacco from a water pipe, and marijuana).
5.1 % of college students reported driving after having 5 or more drinks in the last 30 days.*
31.8 % of college students reported driving after having any alcohol in the last 30 days.*
*Students responding "N/A, don't drive" and "N/A don't drink" were excluded from this analysis.
Estimated Blood Alcohol Concentration (or eBAC) of college students reporting 1 or more drinks the last time they "partied" or socialized. Students reporting 0 drinks were excluded from the analysis .
Due to the improbability of a student surviving a drinking episode resulting in an extremely high eBAC, all students with an eBAC of 0.50 or higher are also omitted from these eBAC figures. eBAC is an estimated figure based on the reported number of drinks consumed during the last time they
"partied" or socialized, their approximate time of consumption, sex, weight, and the average rate of ethanol metabolism.
Estimated BAC
< .08
< .10
Percent (%) Male Female Total
65.3
61.7
62.9
74.5
69.4
71.2
Mean
Median
Std Dev
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.07
7

Findings continued
Reported number of drinks consumed the last time students "partied" or socialized. Only students reporting one or more drinks were included.
Number of drinks*
4 or fewer
5
6
7 or more
Percent (%) Male Female Total
46.1
63.8
57.6
8.3
12.5
11.1
7.8
9.0
8.7
37.8
14.7
22.6
Mean
Median
Std Dev
* Students reporting 0 drinks were excluded.
6.02
5.00
4.14
4.08
4.00
2.49
4.75
4.00
3.29
Reported number of times college students consumed five or more drinks in a sitting within the last two weeks:
N/A don't drink
None
1-2 times
3-5 times
6 or more times
Percent (%) Male Female Total
15.9
19.9
18.4
35.4
42.9
40.6
31.0
27.1
28.4
12.5
8.2
5.2
2.0
9.5
3.1
Percent of college students who reported using prescription drugs that were not prescribed to them within the last 12 months:
Antidepressants
Erectile dysfunction drugs
Pain killers
Sedatives
Stimulants
Percent (%) Male Female Total
1.5
1.8
8.1
4.0
2.2
0.7
4.3
3.4
2.0
1.1
5.5
3.6
14.8
12.8
13.4
Used 1 or more of the above 19.9
16.1
17.2
8

Findings continued
College students reported doing the following most of the time or always when they "partied" or socialized during the last 12 months:*
Percent (%)
Alternate non-alcoholic with alcoholic beverages
Avoid drinking games
Choose not to drink alcohol
Determine in advance not to exceed a set number of drinks
Eat before and/or during drinking
Have a friend let you know when you have had enough
Keep track of how many drinks being consumed
Pace drinks to one or fewer an hour
Stay with the same group of friends the entire time drinking
Stick with only one kind of alcohol when drinking
Use a designated driver
Male Female Total
26.9
31.1
29.7
26.0
36.5
33.3
16.5
28.7
24.6
31.7
44.7
40.3
70.4
79.3
76.1
25.8
46.2
39.6
55.2
65.3
62.2
16.2
29.2
24.9
74.7
90.8
85.5
39.3
46.4
44.1
81.0
85.2
83.9
Reported one or more of the above
*Students responding "N/A, don't drink" were excluded from this analysis.
95.1
98.9
97.7
College students who drank alcohol reported experiencing the following in the last
12 months when drinking alcohol:*
Did something you later regretted
Forgot where you were or what you did
Got in trouble with the police
Someone had sex with me without my consent
Had sex with someone without their consent
Had unprotected sex
Physically injured yourself
Physically injured another person
Seriously considered suicide
Percent (%) Male Female Total
42.5
45.7
44.5
35.0
41.4
39.1
4.2
2.1
2.7
1.4
0.5
1.8
0.5
1.7
0.5
24.1
26.2
25.2
16.9
21.7
19.9
3.2
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.3
Reported one or more of the above 59.5
62.6
61.3
*Students responding "N/A, don't drink" were excluded from this analysis.
9

Findings continued
F. Sexual Behavior
College students reported having the following number of sexual partners (oral sex, vaginal or anal intercourse) within the last 12 months:
None
1
2
3
4 or more
Percent (%) Male Female Total
29.3
28.2
28.7
33.7
41.1
38.8
11.7
11.4
11.4
7.3
9.0
8.3
17.9
10.3
12.8
Number of partners among students reporting to have at least one sexual partner within the last 12 months:*
Male Female Total
Mean
Median
Std Dev
3.18
2.00
4.27
2.19
1.00
2.30
*Students reporting 0 sexual partners within the last 12 months were excluded.
2.51
1.00
3.13
College students reported having oral, vaginal or anal sex in the last 30 days:
Oral sex within the past 30 days
Percent (%)
No, have never done this sexual activity
No, have done this sexual activity but not in the last 30 days
Yes
Male Female Total
24.7
27.5
26.7
32.1
28.1
29.3
43.2
44.4
44.0
Vaginal sex within the past 30 days
Percent (%)
No, have never done this sexual activity
No, have done this sexual activity but not in the last 30 days
Yes
Male Female Total
33.6
30.1
31.5
24.4
20.4
21.6
42.1
49.5
46.9
Anal sex within the past 30 days
Percent (%)
No, have never done this sexual activity
No, have done this sexual activity but not in the last 30 days
Yes
Male Female Total
70.5
79.7
76.8
22.4
17.4
18.9
7.1
3.0
4.3
10

Findings continued
Using a condom or other protective barrier within the last 30 days ( mostly or always ):
Percent (%) Male Female Total
Sexually active students reported*
Oral sex
Vaginal intercourse
Anal intercourse
2.1
3.8
3.2
58.3
53.5
55.2
32.5
12.2
22.2
*Students responding "Never did this sexual activity" or "Have not done this during the last thirty days" were
excluded from the analysis.
Contraceptive use reported by students or their partner the last time they had vaginal intercourse:
Yes, used a method of contraception
Not applicable/Didn't use a method/Don't know
Percent (%) Male Female Total
48.2
58.7
55.1
51.8
41.3
44.9
If YES to contraceptive use the last time student had vaginal intercourse, reported means of birth control used among college students or their partner to prevent pregnancy:
Percent (%)
Birth control pills (monthly or extended cycle)
Birth control shots
Birth control implants
Birth control patch
Vaginal ring
Intrauterine device
Male condom
Female condom
Diaphragm or cervical cap
Contraceptive sponge
Spermicide (foam, jelly, cream)
Fertility awareness (calendar, mucous, basal body temperature)
Withdrawal
Sterilization (hysterectomy, tubes tied, vasectomy)
Other method
Male Female Total
75.4
68.7
70.6
2.3
0.8
0.8
2.9
2.7
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.9
3.9
4.7
3.2
3.4
4.8
4.7
65.1
59.7
61.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
2.3
0.8
4.8
7.1
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.5
3.8
4.1
8.3
7.9
28.7
37.6
34.8
2.3
0.6
1.1
2.3
2.6
2.5
Male condom use plus another method
Any two or more methods (excluding male condoms)
51.9
46.3
48.1
33.1
36.7
35.4
16.7 % of sexually active college students reported using (or reported their partner used) emergency contraception ("morning after pill") within the last 12 months.
(male: 16.2 %; female: 17.0
%).*
*Students responding "Not sexually active" were excluded from the analysis.
1.6 % of college students who had vaginal intercourse within the last 12 months reported experiencing an unintentional pregnancy or got someone pregnant within the last 12 months.
(male: 2.3
%; female: 1.3
%).**
**Students responding "Have not had vaginal intercourse within the last 12 months" were excluded from the analysis.
11

Findings continued
G. Nutrition and Exercise
College students reported usually eating the following number of servings of fruits and vegetables per day:
0 servings per day
1-2 per day
3-4 per day
5 or more per day
Percent (%) Male Female Total
12.9
8.3
9.9
64.0
59.3
60.9
19.9
26.3
23.9
3.3
6.1
5.3
College students reported the following behaviors within the past 7 days:
Do moderate-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes:
0 days
1-4 days
5-7 days
Percent (%) Male Female Total
19.6
20.0
19.8
53.0
58.2
56.6
27.4
21.8
23.6
Do vigorous-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes:
0 days
1-2 days
3-7 days
Percent (%) Male Female Total
34.3
35.1
35.2
32.5
32.3
32.2
33.2
32.5
32.6
Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendations for Adults. From the American
College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association (2007): Moderate-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes on 5 or more days per week, or vigorous-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes on 3 or more days per week.
Students meeting the Recommendations for moderate-intensity exercise, vigorous-intensity exercise, or a combination of the two (2 moderate-intensity exercise periods = 1 vigorous-intensity exercise period).
Guidelines met
Percent (%) Male Female Total
55.9
50.9
52.5
12

Findings continued
Estimated average Body Mass Index (BMI): This figure incorporates reported height, and weight to form a general indicator of physical health. Categories defined by The World Health
Organization (WHO) 2000, reprinted 2004. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global
Epidemic. WHO Tech Report Series: 894.
BMI
<18.5 Underweight
18.5-24.9 Healthy Weight
25-29.9 Overweight
30-34.9 Class I Obesity
35-39.9 Class II Obesity
≥ 40 Class III Obesity
Percent (%) Male Female Total
4.1
8.8
7.3
60.1
69.0
66.0
25.1
14.8
18.2
8.5
5.0
6.2
1.5
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.6
0.7
Mean
Median
Std Dev
24.62
22.97
23.52
23.71
21.87
22.38
4.34
4.64
4.60
H. Mental Health
Students reported experiencing the following within the last 12 months:
Felt things were hopeless
Percent (%) Male
No, never 50.4
No, not last 12 months 15.4
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
11.8
6.3
Yes, in last 12 months 16.2
Any time within the last 12 months 34.2
Female Total
31.1
37.4
20.0
13.5
12.2
23.1
18.6
13.0
10.3
20.8
48.9
44.0
Felt overwhelmed by all you had to do
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No, never 23.1
6.5
12.1
No, not last 12 months 7.7
1.9
3.8
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
35.9
12.5
54.3
16.1
48.2
14.9
Yes, in last 12 months 20.9
21.3
21.0
Any time within the last 12 months 69.2
91.7
84.1
Felt exhausted (not from physical activity)
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No, never 24.1
No, not last 12 months 11.5
9.9
4.6
14.6
6.9
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
35.2
14.8
Yes, in last 12 months 14.4
51.5
14.9
19.1
46.1
14.7
17.7
Any time within the last 12 months 64.4
85.5
78.5
Felt very lonely
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No, never 32.7
17.2
22.4
No, not last 12 months 16.5
14.1
15.0
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
20.2
11.4
25.2
16.9
23.5
15.0
Yes, in last 12 months 19.1
26.7
24.1
Any time within the last 12 months 50.7
68.7
62.6
13

Findings continued
Felt very sad
No, never
Percent (%) Male
31.1
No, not last 12 months 20.1
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
16.1
10.6
Yes, in last 12 months 22.0
Any time within the last 12 months 48.7
Female Total
16.1
15.2
26.5
14.5
27.6
68.6
21.1
16.9
22.9
13.3
25.8
62.0
Felt overwhelming anxiety
Percent (%) Male
No, never 48.7
No, not last 12 months 13.9
Yes, last 2 weeks 13.6
Yes, last 30 days 7.0
Yes, in last 12 months 16.8
Any time within the last 12 months 37.4
Female Total
29.4
10.8
21.2
16.4
22.2
59.8
35.9
11.9
18.6
13.1
20.5
52.2
Seriously considered suicide
Percent (%) Male
No, never 80.9
No, not last 12 months 13.2
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
2.2
0.0
Yes, in last 12 months 3.7
Any time within the last 12 months 5.9
Female Total
81.4
10.2
81.4
11.1
1.5
1.7
5.2
1.7
1.1
4.7
8.3
7.5
Intentionally cut, burned, bruised, or otherwise injured yourself
No, never
Percent (%) Male
85.3
No, not last 12 months 11.0
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
1.1
0.7
Yes, in last 12 months 1.8
Female Total
81.1
13.2
1.5
1.3
3.0
82.6
12.3
1.3
1.1
2.6
Any time within the last 12 months 3.7
5.8
5.0
14
Felt so depressed that it was difficult to function
No, never
Percent (%) Male Female Total
56.8
43.6
48.0
No, not last 12 months 17.9
24.1
22.0
Yes, last 2 weeks 9.2
8.5
8.7
Yes, last 30 days 3.7
6.3
5.4
Yes, in last 12 months 12.5
17.4
15.9
Any time within the last 12 months 25.3
32.3
30.0
Felt overwhelming anger
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No, never 51.8
41.0
44.8
No, not last 12 months 19.5
18.8
19.0
Yes, last 2 weeks 7.7
10.6
9.6
Yes, last 30 days 6.3
10.6
9.1
Yes, in last 12 months 14.7
18.8
17.4
Any time within the last 12 months 28.7
40.1
36.1
Attempted suicide
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No, never 91.8
92.8
92.5
No, not last 12 months 5.9
6.1
6.0
Yes, last 2 weeks
Yes, last 30 days
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
Yes, in last 12 months 1.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
1.0
Any time within the last 12 months 2.2
1.1
1.5

Findings continued
Within the last 12 months, diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following:
Anorexia
Anxiety
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Bulimia
Depression
Insomnia
Other sleep disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Panic attacks
Phobia
Schizophrenia
Substance abuse or addiction
Other addiction
Other mental health condition
Percent (%)
0.7
1.1
1.1
3.0
1.9
1.8
3.3
1.9
Male Female Total
0.7
1.9
1.5
6.3
13.5
11.1
6.3
7.1
6.9
1.5
1.1
6.6
2.2
0.6
2.1
9.1
2.0
0.9
1.7
8.3
2.1
0.9
2.6
6.7
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.7
1.2
2.3
5.5
1.2
Students reporting none of the above
Students reporting only one of the above
Students reporting both Depression and Anxiety
Students reporting any two or more of the above excluding the combination of Depression and Anxiety
86.4
7.0
4.0
78.5
8.0
6.1
81.2
7.6
5.5
3.7
7.0
5.9
Within the last 12 months, any of the following been traumatic or very difficult to handle:
Percent (%)
Academics
Career-related issue
Death of family member or friend
Family problems
Intimate relationships
Other social relationships
Finances
Health problem of family member or partner
Personal appearance
Personal health issue
Sleep difficulties
Other
Male Female Total
37.4
45.0
42.4
16.8
23.5
21.1
13.6
13.8
13.6
19.9
26.8
24.5
28.3
34.9
32.7
22.3
26.3
24.8
26.5
38.3
34.2
16.5
20.1
18.8
18.0
28.9
25.2
13.6
18.3
16.6
22.7
26.4
25.1
9.2
8.1
8.4
Students reporting none of the above
Students reporting only one of the above
Students reporting 2 of the above
Students reporting 3 or more of the above
33.3
24.3
27.5
14.3
11.1
12.1
13.2
11.7
12.2
39.2
52.9
48.2
15

Findings continued
Within the last 12 months, how would you rate the overall level of stress experienced:
Percent (%) Male Female Total
No stress
Less than average stress
Average stress
More than average stress
Tremendous stress
2.9
0.4
16.2
4.8
1.2
8.6
47.1
44.0
45.2
25.0
42.7
36.7
8.8
8.2
8.3
I. Sleep
Past 7 days, getting enough sleep to feel rested in the morning:
Percent (%) Male Female Total
0 days
1-2 days
5.1
23.5
7.8
32.0
6.9
28.9
3-5 days
6+ days
54.0
51.1
52.3
17.3
9.1
11.9
Past 7 days, how often felt tired, dragged out, or sleepy during the day:
Percent (%) Male Female Total
0 days
1-2 days
12.5
39.9
4.5
30.1
7.2
33.3
3-5 days
6+ days
39.6
48.1
45.4
8.1
17.3
14.1
Past 7 days, how much of a problem with sleepiness during daytime activities:
No problem
A little problem
More than a little problem
A big problem
A very big problem
Percent (%) Male Female Total
13.7
6.9
9.3
54.2
48.2
50.4
20.3
26.8
24.4
8.1
12.1
10.7
3.7
6.0
5.2
16

Age:
Average age: 20.17 years
Median:
Std Dev:
20.00 years
1.61 years
18 - 20 years:
21 - 24 years:
25 - 29 years:
30+ years:
60.3 %
38.5 %
1.2 %
0.0 %
Students describe themselves as:
White: 79.0 %
Black or African American:
Hispanic or Latino/a:
Asian or Pacific Islander:
American Indian, Alaskan
6.8 %
16.1 %
4.0 %
Native or Native Hawaiian:
Biracial or Multiracial:
Other:
1.6 %
3.6 %
2.5 %
Gender*
Female:
Male:
Transgender:
Student status:
1st year undergraduate:
2nd year undergraduate:
3rd year undergraduate:
4th year undergraduate:
5th year or more undergraduate:
Graduate or professional:
Not seeking a degree:
Other:
65.5 %
33.2 %
0.1 %
24.6 %
22.5 %
24.1 %
22.0 %
6.3 %
0.1 %
0.0 %
0.2 %
International Student:
International:
Gay/Lesbian:
Bisexual:
Unsure:
Housing:
Campus residence hall:
Fraternity or sorority house:
Other university housing:
Parent/guardian home:
Other off-campus housing:
Other:
5.8 %
Students describe themselves as:
Heterosexual: 91.4 %
3.8 %
3.4 %
1.4 %
31.6 %
2.3 %
3.3 %
3.4 %
58.1 %
1.2 % Full-time student:
Part-time student:
Other student:
Relationship status:
Not in a relationship:
In a relationship but not living together:
In a relationship and living together:
95.3 %
4.2 %
0.5 %
57.0 %
34.1 %
8.9 %
Participated in organized college athletics:
Varsity:
Club sports:
Intramurals:
4.1 %
11.0 %
26.7 %
Member of a social fraternity or sorority:
Greek member: 16.0 %
Marital status:
Single:
Married/Partnered:
Separated:
Divorced:
Other:
95.7 %
2.5 %
0.0 %
0.1 %
1.7 %
Primary Source of Health Insurance:
College/university sponsored plan:
Parents' plan:
12.4 %
79.8 %
Another plan:
Don't have health insurance:
Not sure if have plan:
6.1 %
0.7 %
1.0 %
* Cases where sex is missing are included in the calculation of percentages for this variable
17