50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM CREATING AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT IN EUROPE 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM AN INTRODUCTION TO THE 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM EUROPE EU POLICY ON 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP BOOSTING EUROPE’S SOCIAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Michael Meissner, Amway Europe A lthough Europe is home to some of the world’s most vibrant companies, Europeans are, in comparison to other parts of the world, reluctant entrepreneurs.[1] Boosting entrepreneurship can play a major role in kick-starting economies, transforming communities, helping people take control of their lives and create opportunities for themselves and others. We believe that entrepreneurship in Europe is more important than ever and our goal is to help Europe grow a new generation of entrepreneurs, focusing particularly on the 50+ group. Heinz K. Becker, MEP E urope is undergoing significant demographic changes and President Juncker’s European Commission as well as the European Parliament bear the responsibility to ensure that the impact of ageing is appropriately taken into account in our political work to create a prosperous future for all generations. It is therefore more important than ever to have a healthy debate on how the 50+ demographic group can contribute to Europe’s social-economic development and help shape EU policies that harness this potential. This is why we have come together and created the 50+Entrepreneurship Platform Europe that aims to ensure policy makers understand, appreciate and encourage the important contribution that 50+ entrepreneurship can make to Europe’s economy and society. Harnessing the entrepreneurial potential of this increasingly important group will provide longstanding benefits for Europe’s economy and help Europe respond to many of the employment and societal challenges that we face as a result of ongoing demographic and workplace trends. It is extremely beneficial for all of us to develop more 50+ entrepreneurship as a way to cut unemployment among older workers, but also as a source of inspiration and new beginnings for over-50s. It can also be a formidable way to build ties with younger entrepreneurs and share knowledge and insight. To facilitate information exchange, we are also launching the 50+ EPE website where you can find the latest reports, studies, policy initiatives, best practices and practical information on business creation for would be entrepreneurs. In my capacity as an elected Member of the European Parliament and Vice Chair of the Parliament’s Intergroup on Active ageing, Intergenerational solidarity and Family policies, I salute the 50+ Entrepreneurship Platform Europe initiative and offer my full support. More can and should be achieved to ensure that the young and older generations lead socially and economically active lives that bring benefits to themselves, their communities and Europe. We welcome support from other like-minded politicians, corporates, organizations representing 50+ demographic groups, NGOs, think tanks, academics, international organizations and the media as together we can achieve more. [1] Amway Global Entrepreneurship Report 2014 1 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A PERSPECTIVE FROM WESTERN EUROPE ‘SENIOR’ ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A PERSPECTIVE FROM EASTERN EUROPE THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTORS AND ROLE MODELS THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION AND SUPPORT SYSTEMS David Pugh, PRIME Cymru Assoc. Prof. Ing. Anna Pilkova, Comenius University in Bratislava I n Wales, it’s apparent that there is an urgent need for policies to improve the job prospects for the 50+, given that a third of people aged 50-64 are not working and only 9% of the 65+ are in employment. Furthermore, the 50+ demographic is five times less likely to secure traditional employment than a person in the 16-24 age group. This means that many 50+ citizens are surviving on very limited means often leading to poverty in retirement. It also means that society as a whole does not benefit from the great wealth of skills and experience which older people possess. ‘S enior’ entrepreneurship represents a challenge in Central and Eastern European countries (CEE), where levels of entrepreneurial activity of people aged 55-64 years remain very low compared to Western Europe. [2] The percentage of ‘seniors’ involved in an already wellestablished entrepreneurial activity is, on average, also notably lower for CEE countries. The picture for Slovakia is particularly grim, given that ‘senior’ entrepreneurship has the lowest rates in Europe and definitely the lowest in the region. The 55-64 group has also the highest percentage of the long term unemployed in the country. His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales set up PRIME Cymru in the UK to provide practical support to the 50+ group who want to become and remain economically active. Self-employment is one of the options that can give the 50+ flexibility and provide valuable income. PRIME Cymru has helped over 10,000 people across Wales to set-up in business, retrain, find employment or become active community volunteers since we started in 2001. We take pride in the 380 mentors and the ongoing support we provide to the 50+ demographic. The low entrepreneurship activity in the region is attributed to different and in many cases underdeveloped formal and informal institutions, due to the communist past. In addition, social and cultural norms have a strong impact on seniors’ decisions to embrace entrepreneurship. Research indicates that in general, with increasing age an individual’s likelihood to pursue entrepreneurship opportunities decreases, irrespective of the country of origin. Helping the 50+ should be a joint responsibility across Europe - governments, corporates, NGOs, individuals should all come together to create a support system for would be entrepreneurs, through mentorship programs, education and training opportunities, building up their self-confidence and guiding them through the entire business creation process. At the same time research from various countries confirms that well designed entrepreneurial support programs lead to higher involvement of seniors in entrepreneurial activity. Education and support mechanisms remain important drivers of entrepreneurship. [2] Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 (GEM) 2 MARKET LABOUR TRANSFORMATION 50+ FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: HOW COMPANIES ARE BOOSTING INTRAPRENEURSHIP AN UNTAPPED POTENTIAL Sirpa Pietikäinen, MEP Alessandro Cenderello, Ernst & Young E ntrepreneurs are the backbone of economic growth: they provide a source of income for themselves, create employment for others, and create new and innovative products and services. The recent demographic shift and youth unemployment problem, with roughly 5 million young European currently looking for a job, are creating new and urgent challenges for all age groups. As we move into the future, entrepreneurs will become even more crucial to the growth and prosperity of our economies. As such, entrepreneurial thinking is also crucial for companies, of any size, that wish to stay competitive within markets. For this reason, companies must actively encourage and cultivate innovation through “intrapreneurship” – facilitating entrepreneurial thinking within the company. This can most readily be accomplished by assembling a diverse workforce, as diversity leads to greater creativity, and creativity leads to innovation. Companies that successfully promote these ideals will gain the upper hand in their industries and help foster growth and prosperity within their economies.” 5 0+ women with wit, insight and experience are a key source for the European entrepreneurship. As women gain more experience, their capacity increases manifold, which makes them the driving force of successful entrepreneurship. We need to recognize the potential and skills of 50+ women better in order to have a complete picture of entrepreneurship and the added value that they bring to our economies. 3 ENTREPRENEURSHIP SOCIETAL CHALLENGE/SITUATION +15% +50 +50 2005 2015 Over the last decade, the over-50 group has grown by nearly 15%. 1 +50 By 2020 a third of the working-age population in Europe will be over 50. +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 AGER reveals only 6% of the 50+ is SELF-EMPLOYED The over-50 group now face a major employment challenge in Europe. 50+ EUROPEAN PLATFORM EUROPE IN ACTION PROVIDING SOLUTIONS BY HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL OF 50+ 50+ Act as a thought leader in promoting the importance of 50+ entrepreneurship at EU level, through workshops, etc. 50+ Entrepreneurship Platform www.50plus-europe.eu INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETAL BENEFITS: Achieve Independence from an employer Empowerment by helping people create more opportunities for themselves Help the 50+ remain economically active, contribute to economic growth and facilitate innovation Prevent loss of valuable skills and facilitate their transfer to newer generations 1 EUROSTAT 2 AGER 2014 Infographic based on the following study: 2014 AGER – July 2014 Sample 43,902 people in 38 countries http://www.amwayentrepreneurshipreport.com/home 6% 2 50+ ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM CROSS-GENERATIONAL COLLABORATION HOW OLD AND YOUNG CAN LEARN FROM EACH OTHER Luca Selva, ThinkYoung U nderstandably, youth unemployment has long dominated the EU political agenda given that average unemployment rates for youth are currently at 20.9%, double the EU-average, with youth unemployment figures in some member states higher than 50%.[3] Older citizens suffer from unemployment too, due to age-related discrimination, possible skills-mismatch, lack of entrepreneurship education, low retention rate within a company etc. Skills transfer between generations is very important given that in 2012, one in three European employees were either over- or under-qualified for their jobs.[4] Also we must not forget that today’s youth may well be the older entrepreneurs of the future. This is why ThinkYoung has joined the 50+Entrepreneurship Platform Europe - to emphasize the importance of intergenerational exchange in the field of entrepreneurship and help make it part of European mainstream thinking. Entrepreneurship as a route to remaining economically active must be priority for both young and old. After all, the 50+ are today’s young people, so it is important we understand and address their challenges in a timely matter. 50+ entrepreneurship can also be a source for positive change in youth unemployment as there is tremendous knowledge transfer that can occur between the two age groups. The mentoring skills of older entrepreneurs can be particularly useful in training young staff and vice versa. [3] European Parliament Report “Creating a competitive EU labour market for the 21st century: matching skills and qualifications with demand and job opportunities, as a way to recover from the crisis’ by Martina Dlabajová (2015) [4] European Commission, Employment and Social Developments in Europe. (2013) MEMBERS Anne GustafssonPesonen Prof. Teemu Kautonen Michael Meissner SUPPORTERS Nicola Templeton Assoc. Prof. Ing. Anna Pilkova Philippe Vanrie Jacques Spelkens Prof. Mark Hart Alessandro Cenderello Silvia Roa David Pugh Prof. Olivier Witmeur Luca Selva Heinz K. Becker MEP Pablo Zalba Bidegain MEP Dr. Syed Kamall MEP Eduard Kukan MEP Sirpa Pietikainen MEP Dr. Paul Ruebig MEP Ing. Ivan Štefanec MBA, PhD 5 Lambert van Nistelrooij MEP CALL TO ACTION ‘The European Commission acknowledges that “entrepreneurship is a powerful driver of economic growth and job creation” and that the 50+ demographic group represents a ‘valuable resource’ in this area. However, despite the fact that one third of the working population will be over 50 years of age by 2020, and in spite of their wealth of experience, knowledge and skills, selfemployment rates for this demographic group remain quite low. It is therefore very important that action is taken to create an entrepreneurship-friendly eco-system that harnesses the potential of 50+ entrepreneurs.‘ 50+EPE is a group of like-minded organizations, companies, NGOs and academics coming together to ensure the potential of the 50+ entrepreneurs is fully recognized and supported by EU policy. To achieve this goal, 50+EPE calls on the European Union to put forward policies and proposals that: 1 Fully recognize the immense social-economic Encourage the development of formal and informal contribution that the 50+ group brings to Europe and entrepreneurial educational programs tailored to the labor market challenges it faces address the 50+ group’s unique needs and strengths 8 2 Promote and support 50+ entrepreneurship as a Support intergenerational learning and mentoring viable career option with benefits for individuals, between young and older entrepreneurs economies and society 9 3 Allow the 50+ to make full use of traditional and innovative funding sources while avoiding age-related discrimination and improve access to information on the all funding options Help create a 50+ entrepreneurship friendly culture with support from the private and public sectors, civil society and academia by promoting role models and sharing best practice 10 4 Align tax with pension policies to ensure Set up “one-stop-shops’ for 50+ entrepreneurs to bring entrepreneurial activity does not undermine pension together all business support services - mentoring, prospects for 50+ entrepreneurs facilitation and advice as per the specific needs of the 50+ group 11 5 Minimize or eliminate red tape throughout the entire Commission a comparative study of the situation for process of business creation for entrepreneurs of all 50+ business in the EU, identify their main obstacles age groups and provide policy recommendations on how best to overcome them 12 6 Simplify and reduce the tax burden for setting up and Call on Member States to build knowledge, running a business especially during its early phases understanding and support for +50 entrepreneurship at national level 13 7 Reduce discharge time after bankruptcy and facilitate funding for second/third time entrepreneurs of all age groups N.B. The Platform supports a broad definition of entrepreneurship: one that recognizes entrepreneurship as the willingness to develop, organise and pursue a business venture or initiative in order to create economic value or meet societal needs. Anyone who decides to work for him/her self, regardless of the level of risk-taking, may be considered an entrepreneur. 6 If you would like to support the Platform or inquire about membership please contact: Platform Secretariat www.50plus-europe.eu Phone: + 32 2 515 0016 Email: info@50plus-europe.eu 7