After students have worked with synonyms in the Pocket Chart, place it in your literacy center, and tuck the antonym Header Card into the top pocket. Place the antonym Word Cards in one basket and the blank Answer Cards along with a dry erase marker in another basket. Provide two pencils and copies of the Antonym Reproducible in the center. Choose partners to work together at the center and indicate that: 1. One student chooses an antonym Word Card from the basket and places it in the pocket below for the word. 2. The same student finds the correct antonym Word Card in the basket and places it in the pocket under the secret reveal flap. 3. The other partner labels an Answer Card with his or her guess and places it in a pocket under Our guesses. 4. The first partner lifts the secret reveal flap to see the correct antonym. 5. Each student writes the word on a reproducible, illustrates it, and writes each antonym in a sentence. 6. The partners switch roles and repeat the process. 7. Both students store their reproducible in their reading folder or turn it in for assessment. Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ them in the pockets below Our guesses. Discuss how each of the guesses relates to the word—whether the guess is the antonym or a synonym that represents a shade of meaning of the original word. Have students vote on which of the word(s) are the synonyms or the antonym. Have a student reveal the correct synonym or antonym. Tell students to circle all correct guesses on their reproducible and to write a sentence with the original word and a sentence with one of its synonyms or the antonym. Direct students to turn in the reproducibles for assessment. Later on, they can compile all of the reproducibles into a synonym or antonym book by stapling their sheets together behind a self-illustrated cover. More Synonyms and Antonyms Encourage students to come up with more antonyms and synonyms to write on the blank Word Cards. Here are some approaches to get them started: • Create a Nominate a Word Box: Place a shoebox with a hole cut in the lid in your literacy center. Label it with “I want to learn more about this word.” Place a stack of index cards and a marker next to the box. Tell students that if they hear a word or see a word while reading that they want to identify synonyms or an antonym for the word, they are to write the word they discovered on a card and place it in the box. Review the contents of the box every few days to see if there are words that you want to use in the Pocket Chart. • Feature words from books that the class is reading together. • Feature study words from topics in Math, Social Studies, Music, and Science. • Use words from the Antonym and Synonym Word Lists in this guide. Shades of Meaning Synonyms Use the Synonym Word List as a reference for synonyms that represent shades of meaning. You can expand your lessons with the following activities: • For a verb such as eat, have students name synonyms for the word and act out those words that indicate shades of meaning. Urge students to come up with additional synonyms if they can. • For synonyms that are adjectives or verbs, have students discuss the differences between the synonyms and create a linear array according to the intensity of the words. For example, students could create the following linear arrays for the words cold and eat as the “general”—less descriptive—words. Adjective Verb Explain to students that linear arrays are visual representations to help them examine subtle distinctions in word meanings. Arranging words in this manner is useful when comparing words or concepts that vary in intensity. Indicate that the far-left word is the least extreme, the far-right word is the most extreme, and the center word is a general or broader word. © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Synonym or Antonym Centers After students have worked with synonyms in the Pocket Chart, place it on a stand, bulletin board, or magnet-receptive surface in your literacy center. Tuck the synonym Header Card into the top pocket, and tell students that they will be working with synonyms. Place the synonym Word Cards in one basket and the blank Multiple Answer Cards along with a dry erase marker in another basket. Provide two pencils and copies of the Synonym Reproducible in the center. Choose partners to work together at the center and indicate that: 1. One student chooses a synonym Word Card from the basket and places it in the pocket below for the word: 2. The same student secretly labels a Multiple Answer Card with all of the synonyms he or she can think of and places it in the pocket under the secret reveal flap. 3. The other partner labels Answer Cards with his or her guesses and places them in the pockets under Our guesses. 4. The first partner lifts the secret reveal flap to see what words they have in common and the partners discuss which words are correct. 5. Each student writes the word on a reproducible, illustrates it, discusses his or her guesses, and narrows them down to what he or she thinks are the correct answers. 6. The partners switch roles and repeat the process. 7. Both students store their reproducible in their reading folder or turn it in for assessment. Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Shades-of-Meaning Synonyms mad, cross, enraged, furious, annoyed huge, large, ample, colossal, enormous, gigantic, immense, massive, tremendous, vast auto, automobile, vehicle, sedan, convertible kitty, puss, feline chilly, freezing, brisk, frigid, cool, icy, wintery consume, devour, gorge, munch, nibble pals, mates, chums, buddies, comrades cheerful, joyful, glad, content, merry, thrilled, upbeat arid, baking, blazing, burning, fiery, piping, scalding, searing, warm, sizzling, steamy abode, home, dwelling, residence giggle, chuckle, snicker, guffaw, chortle small, diminutive, minute, petite, tiny, wee gaze, notice, observe, peep, see, study, watch lots, countless, numerous, plentiful cash, currency, coins, bills, attractive, beautiful, cute, darling, lovely dash, race, trot, scamper, jog, gallop declare, announce, mention, recite, speak, tell, whisper boot, sneaker, pump, sandal, heel, clog nap, rest, slumber, snooze intelligent, bright, clever, sharp, wise road, avenue, drive, lane, route, boulevard, lane question, inquire, demand heroic, courageous, daring, fearless weep, bawl, sob, blubber hard, challenging, demanding, tough nice, helpful, friendly, courteous build, construct, create, prepare correct, proper, good halt, cease, end, finish stroll, amble, roam, strut Synonyms (Note: the boldfaced words are included on Cards in this Kit) Word angry big car cat cold eat friends happy hot house laugh little look many money pretty run say shoe sleep smart street ask brave cry difficult kind make right stop walk © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Antonym little white up empty sad cold out old yes go hard night wet many last back outside right heavy (or dark) quiet high far messy off closed under pull wrong (or left) different short Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Antonyms (Note: the boldfaced words are included on Cards in this Kit) Word big black down full happy hot in new no stop soft day dry few first front inside left light loud low near neat on open over push right same tall Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Synonym Reproducible Antonym Reproducible Helping Teachers Make A Difference® © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Make more of a game of it as you change words by asking students to close their eyes while you place the new secret reveal Word Card under the flap or by standing in front of the Pocket Chart to shield the pocket. Introducing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Gather students, and show them the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™. Explain that they will use this Pocket Chart to review synonyms and antonyms. Point to the Header Card in the top pocket, and read it to students. Indicate whether students will be guessing a synonym or an antonym for the word in the pocket. Remind students that whenever they communicate, they should use the best, most precise words that describe exactly what they mean. Point out that by using the best word, it is more effective, more helpful, and even more exciting than it is to use a general word, which would be less descriptive. Ask for a volunteer to read the Word Card in the pocket below the header for the word. Ask several volunteers to make guesses for synonyms or an antonym for the word. Use a dry erase marker to record their answers on blank Answer Cards, and place them in the pockets below Our guesses. If you want, have students vote on which words are correct. Finally, have a student lift the flap to reveal the correct answer. To set up the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ for your lesson: 1. Hang it on a pocket chart stand, a bulletin board with pushpins, or a magnet-receptive surface. 2. Place the Header Card for a synonym or an antonym in the pocket below the words Looking for. (Note: These Header Cards are offered with and without the definition to use depending upon your students’ level of understanding.) 3. Choose a Word Card, and place it in the pocket below the word. (When appropriate, label blank Word Cards with additional words you wish students to understand.) 4. Place either the correct antonym Word Card or a Multiple Answer Card on which you have written the shades of meaning synonym(s) under the Secret Reveal Flap. 5. Stage the blank Answer Cards and a dry erase marker near the Pocket Chart. lesson, wipe off the Answer Cards and Multiple Answer Cards with a soft cloth before storing them. Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ This Really Good Stuff® product includes: • Pocket Chart, with magnetic strip and storage pocket • 22 Word Cards, two-sided • 12 Blank Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • 2 Header Cards, two-sided • 6 Multiple Answer Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • 12 Answer Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Congratulations on your purchase of this Really Good Stuff® Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™—an interactive way for students to study synonyms and antonyms. Meeting Common Core State Standards This Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ is aligned with the following Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use L.K.5 L.K.5.b L.K.5.d L.1.5 L.1.5.d L.2.5 L.2.5.b With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms). Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing the same general action (for example, walk, march, strut, prance) by acting out the meanings. With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner (for example, look, peek, glance, stare, glare, scowl) and adjectives differing in intensity (for example, large, gigantic) by defining or choosing them or by acting out the meanings. Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (for example, toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (for example, thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). Cleaning and Storing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Keep your Pocket Chart in good condition by wiping it occasionally with a damp sponge. Fold the Pocket Chart horizontally along the stitching lines for easy storage. Daily Synonyms/Antonyms Before students come in for the day, copy either the Synonym Reproducible or Antonym Reproducible, and place a copy on each student’s desk. Place the appropriate Cards in the Pocket Chart. Instruct students to write the word on the reproducible, illustrate the word, and write their guesses for the synonyms or antonym. All activity guides can be found online. When you are ready to discuss the word, direct students’ attention to the Pocket Chart. Ask a student to read the Header Card and the Word Card. Ask volunteers to share their guesses. Have several students come forward and use a dry erase marker to write their guesses on Answer Cards and place © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Assembling, Displaying, and Preparing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Before introducing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™, make copies of this Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide and file the pages for future use. Or, download another copy of it from our Web site at www.reallygoodstuff.com. Cut apart the Word Cards, Blank Cards, Header Cards, Multiple Answer Cards, and Answer Cards. Store them in the Storage Pocket on the back of the Pocket Chart when not in use. Always use a dry erase marker on the Cards in order to preserve their Write Again® wipe-off laminate surface. At the end of each Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Synonym Reproducible Antonym Reproducible Helping Teachers Make A Difference® © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Make more of a game of it as you change words by asking students to close their eyes while you place the new secret reveal Word Card under the flap or by standing in front of the Pocket Chart to shield the pocket. Introducing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Gather students, and show them the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™. Explain that they will use this Pocket Chart to review synonyms and antonyms. Point to the Header Card in the top pocket, and read it to students. Indicate whether students will be guessing a synonym or an antonym for the word in the pocket. Remind students that whenever they communicate, they should use the best, most precise words that describe exactly what they mean. Point out that by using the best word, it is more effective, more helpful, and even more exciting than it is to use a general word, which would be less descriptive. Ask for a volunteer to read the Word Card in the pocket below the header for the word. Ask several volunteers to make guesses for synonyms or an antonym for the word. Use a dry erase marker to record their answers on blank Answer Cards, and place them in the pockets below Our guesses. If you want, have students vote on which words are correct. Finally, have a student lift the flap to reveal the correct answer. To set up the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ for your lesson: 1. Hang it on a pocket chart stand, a bulletin board with pushpins, or a magnet-receptive surface. 2. Place the Header Card for a synonym or an antonym in the pocket below the words Looking for. (Note: These Header Cards are offered with and without the definition to use depending upon your students’ level of understanding.) 3. Choose a Word Card, and place it in the pocket below the word. (When appropriate, label blank Word Cards with additional words you wish students to understand.) 4. Place either the correct antonym Word Card or a Multiple Answer Card on which you have written the shades of meaning synonym(s) under the Secret Reveal Flap. 5. Stage the blank Answer Cards and a dry erase marker near the Pocket Chart. lesson, wipe off the Answer Cards and Multiple Answer Cards with a soft cloth before storing them. Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ This Really Good Stuff® product includes: • Pocket Chart, with magnetic strip and storage pocket • 22 Word Cards, two-sided • 12 Blank Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • 2 Header Cards, two-sided • 6 Multiple Answer Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • 12 Answer Cards, two-sided, Write Again® wipe-off laminate • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Congratulations on your purchase of this Really Good Stuff® Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™—an interactive way for students to study synonyms and antonyms. Meeting Common Core State Standards This Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ is aligned with the following Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use L.K.5 L.K.5.b L.K.5.d L.1.5 L.1.5.d L.2.5 L.2.5.b With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms). Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing the same general action (for example, walk, march, strut, prance) by acting out the meanings. With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner (for example, look, peek, glance, stare, glare, scowl) and adjectives differing in intensity (for example, large, gigantic) by defining or choosing them or by acting out the meanings. Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (for example, toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (for example, thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). Cleaning and Storing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Keep your Pocket Chart in good condition by wiping it occasionally with a damp sponge. Fold the Pocket Chart horizontally along the stitching lines for easy storage. Daily Synonyms/Antonyms Before students come in for the day, copy either the Synonym Reproducible or Antonym Reproducible, and place a copy on each student’s desk. Place the appropriate Cards in the Pocket Chart. Instruct students to write the word on the reproducible, illustrate the word, and write their guesses for the synonyms or antonym. All activity guides can be found online. When you are ready to discuss the word, direct students’ attention to the Pocket Chart. Ask a student to read the Header Card and the Word Card. Ask volunteers to share their guesses. Have several students come forward and use a dry erase marker to write their guesses on Answer Cards and place © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Assembling, Displaying, and Preparing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Before introducing the Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™, make copies of this Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide and file the pages for future use. Or, download another copy of it from our Web site at www.reallygoodstuff.com. Cut apart the Word Cards, Blank Cards, Header Cards, Multiple Answer Cards, and Answer Cards. Store them in the Storage Pocket on the back of the Pocket Chart when not in use. Always use a dry erase marker on the Cards in order to preserve their Write Again® wipe-off laminate surface. At the end of each Helping Teachers Make A Difference® After students have worked with synonyms in the Pocket Chart, place it in your literacy center, and tuck the antonym Header Card into the top pocket. Place the antonym Word Cards in one basket and the blank Answer Cards along with a dry erase marker in another basket. Provide two pencils and copies of the Antonym Reproducible in the center. Choose partners to work together at the center and indicate that: 1. One student chooses an antonym Word Card from the basket and places it in the pocket below for the word. 2. The same student finds the correct antonym Word Card in the basket and places it in the pocket under the secret reveal flap. 3. The other partner labels an Answer Card with his or her guess and places it in a pocket under Our guesses. 4. The first partner lifts the secret reveal flap to see the correct antonym. 5. Each student writes the word on a reproducible, illustrates it, and writes each antonym in a sentence. 6. The partners switch roles and repeat the process. 7. Both students store their reproducible in their reading folder or turn it in for assessment. Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ them in the pockets below Our guesses. Discuss how each of the guesses relates to the word—whether the guess is the antonym or a synonym that represents a shade of meaning of the original word. Have students vote on which of the word(s) are the synonyms or the antonym. Have a student reveal the correct synonym or antonym. Tell students to circle all correct guesses on their reproducible and to write a sentence with the original word and a sentence with one of its synonyms or the antonym. Direct students to turn in the reproducibles for assessment. Later on, they can compile all of the reproducibles into a synonym or antonym book by stapling their sheets together behind a self-illustrated cover. More Synonyms and Antonyms Encourage students to come up with more antonyms and synonyms to write on the blank Word Cards. Here are some approaches to get them started: • Create a Nominate a Word Box: Place a shoebox with a hole cut in the lid in your literacy center. Label it with “I want to learn more about this word.” Place a stack of index cards and a marker next to the box. Tell students that if they hear a word or see a word while reading that they want to identify synonyms or an antonym for the word, they are to write the word they discovered on a card and place it in the box. Review the contents of the box every few days to see if there are words that you want to use in the Pocket Chart. • Feature words from books that the class is reading together. • Feature study words from topics in Math, Social Studies, Music, and Science. • Use words from the Antonym and Synonym Word Lists in this guide. Shades of Meaning Synonyms Use the Synonym Word List as a reference for synonyms that represent shades of meaning. You can expand your lessons with the following activities: • For a verb such as eat, have students name synonyms for the word and act out those words that indicate shades of meaning. Urge students to come up with additional synonyms if they can. • For synonyms that are adjectives or verbs, have students discuss the differences between the synonyms and create a linear array according to the intensity of the words. For example, students could create the following linear arrays for the words cold and eat as the “general”—less descriptive—words. Adjective Verb Explain to students that linear arrays are visual representations to help them examine subtle distinctions in word meanings. Arranging words in this manner is useful when comparing words or concepts that vary in intensity. Indicate that the far-left word is the least extreme, the far-right word is the most extreme, and the center word is a general or broader word. © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Synonym or Antonym Centers After students have worked with synonyms in the Pocket Chart, place it on a stand, bulletin board, or magnet-receptive surface in your literacy center. Tuck the synonym Header Card into the top pocket, and tell students that they will be working with synonyms. Place the synonym Word Cards in one basket and the blank Multiple Answer Cards along with a dry erase marker in another basket. Provide two pencils and copies of the Synonym Reproducible in the center. Choose partners to work together at the center and indicate that: 1. One student chooses a synonym Word Card from the basket and places it in the pocket below for the word: 2. The same student secretly labels a Multiple Answer Card with all of the synonyms he or she can think of and places it in the pocket under the secret reveal flap. 3. The other partner labels Answer Cards with his or her guesses and places them in the pockets under Our guesses. 4. The first partner lifts the secret reveal flap to see what words they have in common and the partners discuss which words are correct. 5. Each student writes the word on a reproducible, illustrates it, discusses his or her guesses, and narrows them down to what he or she thinks are the correct answers. 6. The partners switch roles and repeat the process. 7. Both students store their reproducible in their reading folder or turn it in for assessment. Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Shades-of-Meaning Synonyms mad, cross, enraged, furious, annoyed huge, large, ample, colossal, enormous, gigantic, immense, massive, tremendous, vast auto, automobile, vehicle, sedan, convertible kitty, puss, feline chilly, freezing, brisk, frigid, cool, icy, wintery consume, devour, gorge, munch, nibble pals, mates, chums, buddies, comrades cheerful, joyful, glad, content, merry, thrilled, upbeat arid, baking, blazing, burning, fiery, piping, scalding, searing, warm, sizzling, steamy abode, home, dwelling, residence giggle, chuckle, snicker, guffaw, chortle small, diminutive, minute, petite, tiny, wee gaze, notice, observe, peep, see, study, watch lots, countless, numerous, plentiful cash, currency, coins, bills, attractive, beautiful, cute, darling, lovely dash, race, trot, scamper, jog, gallop declare, announce, mention, recite, speak, tell, whisper boot, sneaker, pump, sandal, heel, clog nap, rest, slumber, snooze intelligent, bright, clever, sharp, wise road, avenue, drive, lane, route, boulevard, lane question, inquire, demand heroic, courageous, daring, fearless weep, bawl, sob, blubber hard, challenging, demanding, tough nice, helpful, friendly, courteous build, construct, create, prepare correct, proper, good halt, cease, end, finish stroll, amble, roam, strut Synonyms (Note: the boldfaced words are included on Cards in this Kit) Word angry big car cat cold eat friends happy hot house laugh little look many money pretty run say shoe sleep smart street ask brave cry difficult kind make right stop walk © 2012 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in Guangzhou, China #160933 Antonym little white up empty sad cold out old yes go hard night wet many last back outside right heavy (or dark) quiet high far messy off closed under pull wrong (or left) different short Synonym and Antonym Secret-Reveal Pocket Chart™ Antonyms (Note: the boldfaced words are included on Cards in this Kit) Word big black down full happy hot in new no stop soft day dry few first front inside left light loud low near neat on open over push right same tall Helping Teachers Make A Difference®