English I– Lesson 12 Vocabulary 1. incessant (adj.) never stopping, going on all the time synonym: ceaseless, constant, uninterrupted antonym: occasional, sporadic, intermittent 2. intricate (adj.) complicated; difficult to understand synonym: complex, convoluted antonym: simple, uninvolved, uncomplicated 3. lucid (adj.) easy to understand, clear; rational, sane synonym: limpid, intelligible antonym: murky, muddy, obscure, unintelligible 4. posthumous (adj.) occurring or published after death synonym: postmortem antonym: prenatal 5. prim (adj.) overly neat, precise, proper, or formal; prudish synonym: fussy, fastidious, squeamish antonym: dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose, lax 6. sardonic (adj.) grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic synonym: caustic, mordant acerbic, wry antonym: bland, mild, saccharine, goodnatured 7. superfluous (adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess synonym: surplus, supererogatory antonym: necessary, essential, vital, indispensable 8. supplant (v.) to take the place of, supersede synonym: replace, displace, oust 9. taunt (v.) to jeer at; (n.) an insulting or mocking remark synonym: (v.) ridicule, deride antonym: (v.) cheer, applaud, acclaim 10. (adj.) holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent synonym: obstinate, stubborn, dogged antonym: yielding, weak, gentle, lax, slack tenacious