YEAR IN REVIEW 2009 — DECEMBER the recommendations of the Walker Report, which concluded the need for more disclosure by bank boards of executive pay and their need to be more involved in monitoring banks’ risk taking and compensation setting. The buzz heats up in the corporate and investment communities as to how to handle the coming end of broker vot- ing — the practice of brokerage firms casting votes without guidance from shareholders for elections of corporate directors. “Mundane elections of company board members are about to get a lot more interesting” in 2010, writes the NYP. Committee Members identified by the Wachtell Lipton law firm in a client advisory, with the firm noting, “Compensation committees will need to determine the appropriate level of consideration to be given to RiskMetrics Group’s position on pay practices.” “Assessing RiskMetrics” is one of the year-ahead Key Issues for Compensation Don’t be piggish: Harvard Law School’s exec comp guru Lucian Bebchuk looks Why Microsoft adopted ‘say on pay’ an annual say on pay vote. Microsoft will of course comply with any requirements that emerge either through federal legislation or regulaAt Microsoft’s annual shareholder meeting in November 2009 more tory changes adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. than 3 million stockholders had the opportunity to cast an advisory We will continue to look at additional ways to engage with our vote on compensation programs for senior Microsoft executives. shareholders on executive compensation. Just as Microsoft believes This was the first time that Microsoft shareholders could weigh in on in constant innovation in our products and services, we believe there the compensation of the company’s top leaders — a practice known is considerable room for innovation in shareholder dialogue. informally as shareholder say on pay. More broadly, we will keep pursuing opportunities to demonstrate Our say on pay policy was shaped in an environment of economic commitment to strong corporate governance principles. As economic crisis and low public confidence in the business community. We saw it uncertainty continues and public confidence in business leadership as an opportunity to express our longstandremains low, scrutiny from elected officials ing commitment to strong corporate goverand regulators will only intensify. If boards of nance principles and progressive practices, directors want to protect the flexibility they and to take our own step toward helping need to serve their shareholders, they will restore public confidence in business. We need to take steps to assert their leadership recognized at the time that policymakers for stronger governance. in Washington, D.C., were focusing as well With more than 12,000 public companies on strengthening corporate governance in the U.S., each with its own growth trajecpolicies via federal legislation, but we also tory, competitive position, and set of stratfelt it was important to take the initiative egies and assets, we continue to believe ourselves. boards need flexibility to adopt governance For Microsoft, our say on pay policy policies that suit their companies’ particular grew out of extensive study and dialogue circumstances. with corporate governance advocates, Ultimately, it will be up to Congress, the other companies, our largest shareholdPresident, and federal regulators to deterers, and shareholder proponents of say on mine how much flexibility the business pay, including the United Brotherhood of community will retain. Only time will tell. Carpenters, Walden Asset Management, But there is still opportunity for the business and Calvert Investments. It was part of an community to develop a stronger voice in ongoing comprehensive approach to execuWashington if it takes proactive and respontive compensation. We have also increased sible steps now to address reasonable obligations for executives to own company Microsoft’s Brad Smith: The company’s belief governance needs. stock, added stronger policies to claw back in constant innovation in its products and executive compensation in circumstances services includes ‘considerable room for Brad Smith is Microsoft’s general counthat involve restated financial or nonfinan- innovation in shareholder dialogue.’ sel and senior vice president, Legal and cial metrics (even if no improper conduct Corporate Affairs. He leads the company’s is involved), and ensured the independence of the consultant to the Department of Legal and Corporate Affairs, which has just over 1,000 board’s compensation committee. employees and is responsible for the company’s legal work, its intelWhile our discussions on say on pay led us to the conclusion that lectual property portfolio, and its government affairs and philanthropic a three-year cycle is optimal for say on pay votes at Microsoft, we work. He also serves as Microsoft’s corporate secretary and its chief acknowledge that there are important constituencies who support compliance officer. BY BRAD SMITH ANNUAL REPORT 2010 49