DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adam. 2007. Urinary tract infection. http://adam.about.com/reports/Urinary-tractinfection.htm., 25 Oktober 2007
All Refer. 2006. Urinary tract. http://www.allrefer.com/pictures/s1/u0149550urinary-tract., 4 Juli 2007
Astal Z.Y., Sharif F.A. 2002. Relationship between demographic characteristics
and community-acquired urinary tract infection. http://www.emro.who.int/
Publications/EMHJ/0801/Relationship.htm., 26 Maret 2007
ATCC. 2007. ATCC 25922. http://www.atcc.org/common/catalog/numSearch/
num Results.cfm., 9 Nopember 2007
Bacterio Web. 2007. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. http://medecinepharmacie.univfcomte.fr/bacterio_web/exa_microscopiques/bgn/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_C
ulture.htm., 25 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Staphylococcus sp. http://medecinepharmacie.univ-fcomte.fr/
bacterio_web/exa_microscopiques/cgp/Staphylococcus_Culture.htm., 25 Okto
ber 2007
Bergstein J.M. 2000. Struktur dan fungsi ginjal. Dalam R.E.Behrman, et al: Ilmu
kesehatan anak Nelson. Terjemahan A.Samik Wahab, et al. Edisi 15. Jakarta:
EGC. p. 1805
Black J.G. 1999. Microbiology principles and explorations. 4th ed. New York:
John Wiley and Sons, Inc. p. 88, 89
Boland J. 2002. The effect of cranberry juice and cranberry derivatives on the
hemagglutination activity of p-fimbriated Escherichia coli. http://murphy
library. uwlax.edu/digital/jur/2002/boland.pdf., 3 Mei 2007
CDC. 2005. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. http://www.cdc.gov/
ncidod/ dhqp/dpac_uti.html., 3 April 2007
Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2006. Do cranberries help prevent
urinary tract infections. http://www.cam.org.nz/Treatment%20Methods/
Herbal% 20Medicine/Cranberry%20Plain-language%20Summary%20-%2024
%20Feb%20 06.htm., 25 Oktober 2007
Cranberry Institute. 2007. Antioxidants. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org
/health/anti oxidants.htm., 18 Oktober 2007
63
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
64
_______. 2007. Anti-adhesion. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/health/antiad
hesion. htm., 18 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Anti-aging. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/health/antiaging.
htm., 18 Oktober 2007
_______. 2002. Cranberry health news. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/news/
Cranberryhealthnews.pdf., 24 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Dental. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/health/dental.htm., 18
Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Emerging research. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/emerging.
htm., 18 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Health research. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/healthre
search. htm., 18 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Ulcer. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/health/ulcer.htm., 18
Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Urinary tract. http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/health/urinary
tract.htm., 18 Oktober 2007
Cunningham F.G., Gant N.F., Leveno K.J., Gilstrap L.C., Hauth J.C., Wenstrom
K.D. 2001. Williams obstetrics. 21st ed. United State of America: McGrawHill. p. 1254, 1255
Decas Botanical. 2006. Cranberry the healthy berry. http://decasbotanical.com/
documents/October%202006/Studies%20Dossier%2008.06.pdf., 25 Oktober
2007
Dennis Kunkel Microscopy. 2001. Electron micrograph of Escherichia coli with
pili. http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/labmanua/lab12/dkecpili.html.,
25 Oktober 2007
Drugs.com. 2007. Cranberry. http://www.drugs.com/npp/cranberry.html., 1 No
pember 2007
Duke. 2007. Phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases. http://www.arsgrin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl?1039., 27 Oktober 2007
GAIA Herbs. 2007. Cranberry concentrate (Vaccinium macrocarpon).
http://www.gaiaherbs.com/herb_of_the_week.php?id=16., 29 Oktober 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
65
Ganora L., 2007. Flavonoid antioxidants. http://www.herbalchem.net/Phenolics
Interm.htm., 29 Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Outline of phenolic compounds and flavonoid antioxidants.
http://www.herbalchem.net/PhenolicsIntro.htm., 29 Oktober 2007
Garden State Laboratories. 2005. Photomicroscopy/photomicrography. http://
www. gslabs.com/photomicroscopy.html., 27 Oktober 2007
Georgetown University Hospital. 2006. Anatomy and function of the urinary
system. http://www.georgetownuniversityhospital.org/body.cfm?id=1259., 4
Juli 2007
Gonzalez R. 2000. Gangguan urologi pada bayi dan anak. Dalam R.E.Behrman, et
al: Ilmu kesehatan anak Nelson. Terjemahan A.Samik Wahab, et al. Edisi 15.
Jakarta: EGC. p. 1864-6
Gordon M. 2007. Antibacterial drugs. http://www.pharmacology2000.com/
Antibacterial/antibactobj.htm., 25 Oktober 2007
Guyton A.C, Hall J.E. 1997. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran. Terjemahan Irawati
Setiawan, et al. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC. p. 397, 398, 400, 401, 505, 506, 508
Hedi R., Vincent H.S.G. 2006. Antikoagulan, antitrombosit, trombolitik dan
hemostatik. Dalam S.G.Ganiswarna, et al: Farmakologi dan terapi. Edisi 4.
Jakarta: Gaya Baru. p. 753, 755
Hyung L.K., Belldegrun A. 2005. Urology. In F.C.Brunicardi, et al: Schwartz’s
principles of surgery. 8th ed. United State of America: McGraw-Hill. p.1520,
1521, 1540
ITIS. 2007. Vaccinium macrocarpon. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/
Single Rpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=23599., 25 Oktober 2007
Iwan A.A., Bowolaksono, Djoko R., Soenarjo H., Hamdjah R.M., David M., et al.
2004. Dalam R.Sjamsuhidajat, et al: Buku ajar ilmu bedah. Edisi 2. Jakarta:
EGC. p. 750, 751
Jacobson S.H., Lins L.E., Svenson S.B., Kallenius G. 1985. Lack of correlation of
P blood group phenotype and renal scarring. http://www.nature.com/ki/
journal/v28/n5/abs/ki1985200a.html., 18 Oktober 2007
Johnson J.R. 1991. Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection.
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3
58180., 18 Nopember 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
66
Kaiser G. 1999. Fig. 6: Candida albicans. http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/
bio141/ labmanua/lab9/candida.html., 28 Mei 2004
Kemper K.J. 1999. Cranberry (Vacinium macrocarpon). http://www.longwood
herbal.org/cranberry/cranberry.pdf., 18 Oktober 2007
Kidney and Urology Foundation of America. 2007. Prevalence and incidence of
urinary tract infections. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/u/urinary_tract_
infections/prevalence.htm., 27 April 2007
National Mastitis Council. 1999. Escherichia coli. http://www.nmconline.org/
ecoli.htm., 27 Oktober 2007
Nave C.R. 2005. Fructose. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/
sugar.html., 29 Oktober 2007
NCCAM. 2007. Cranberry. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/cranberry/., 27 Oktober
2007
Norrby R. 2004. Urinary tract infections. In L.Goldman, et al: Cecil textbook of
medicine. 22nd ed. United State of America: Saunders. p. 1909-13
Ocean Spray. 2007. Information for health professionals. http://www.oceanspray.
co.uk/health/show.php?id=9., 29 Oktober 2007
_______. 2006. Research milestones. http://www.oceanspray.com/health/research.
aspx., 18 Oktober 2007
Rianto S., Vincent H.S.G. 2006. Pengantar antimikroba. Dalam S.G.Ganiswarna,
et al: Farmakologi dan terapi. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Gaya Baru. p. 581, 582
Rieger M. 2006. Cranberry – Vaccinium macrocarpon. http://www.uga.edu/
fruit/cranberi.html., 25 Oktober 2007
Rusdidjas, Ramayanti R. 2002. Dalam H.Alatas, et al: Nefrologi anak. Edisi 2.
Jakarta: Gaya Baru. p. 152
Snell R.S. 1998. Anatomi klinik untuk mahasiswa kedokteran. Terjemahan Adji
Dharma, et al. Edisi 3. Jakarta: EGC. p. 40, 41, 43, 93, 96, 100
Stamm W.E. 2005. Urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. In D.L.Kasper, et
al: Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 16th ed. United State of
America: McGraw-Hill. p. 1715-20
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
67
Stoller M.L, Carroll P.R. 2004. Urology. In L.M.Tierney, et al: Current medical
diagnosis and treatment. 43rd ed. United State of America: McGraw-Hill. p.
904-7
Todar K. 2002. Pathogenic E. Coli. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/e.coli.html.,
7 Mei 2007
Todd G. 2001. Urinary tract infections. http://www.kidney.ca/page.asp?intNodeId
=22138., 27 April 2007
Tortora G.J., Funke B.R., Case C.L. 1998. Microbiology an introduction. 6th ed.
California: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. p.694-6
Turner A., Shao N.C, Joike M.K., Pendland S.L., Pauli G.F., Farnsworth, et al.
2005. Inhibition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli by cranberry juice: a new
antiadherence assay. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/2005/
53/i23/ abs/jf052035u.html., 7 Mei 2007
United State Juice Corporation. 2006. Health benefits of cranberries.
http://www.usjuice.com/hb-cranberry.html., 18 Oktober 2007
Universite de Sherbrooke. 2007. Principe derrière l'aspect observable d'une
hémagglutination. http://pages.usherbrooke.ca/biomedias/techniques_immuno
. htm., 8 Oktober 2007
Vitamin and Herb University. 2007. Cranberry. http://www.vitaminherb
university. com/topic.asp?categoryid=4&topicid=1052., 1 Nopember 2007
WHO. 2002. Prevention of hospital-aqcired infections. http://www.who.int/csr/
resources/publications/drugresist/en/whocdscsreph200212.pdf., 27 April 2007
Wikipedia. 2007. Cranberry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry., 18 Oktober
2007
_______. 2007. McFarland standards. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McFarland_
standard., 2 Juli 2007
_______. 2007. Proanthocyanidin.
nidin., 24 Oktober 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proanthocya
_______. 2007. Urinary system. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system., 25
Oktober 2007
_______. 2007. Urinary tract infection. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_
tract_ infection., 27 April 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
68
_______. 2007. Urethra. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethra., 4 July 2007
Zipcode Zoo. 2007. Vaccinium macrocarpon. http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/V/
Vaccinium_macrocarpon.asp., 25 Oktober 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha