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Cumming Letters, 1794 to 1954 - Calendar
Compiled by Mary Ann Cashin
Reese Library
Augusta College
Augusta, Georgia
1983
Introduction
This calendar is a chronological register of the 390 Cumming papers (mostly letters) which
were donated to Reese Library by Joseph B. Cumming of Augusta, Georgia. The calendar
includes a brief summary of the contents of each letter and also serves as an index to the letters
which are kept in the manuscript section of the Special Collections Room of Reese Library at
Augusta College.
To preserve the flavor of the letters, the compiler adhered to the actual wording of the letters
as much as possible. An attempt was also made to keep abbreviations and numerals used by the
writers. Those letters which are marked with an asterisk were transcribed by hand by a second
party, presumably a family member. They are preserved in a separate folder.
The letters were written by members of the Cumming family, a prominent founding family of
Augusta. The earliest letters are business letters of Thomas Cumming (1765.-1834), the first
mayor of Augusta. Hints of land fraud in Georgia appear in some of these early letters.
Thomas and his wife, Anne Clay Cumming, had eight children.
Many of the letters of the early 1800’s are from their children (particularly Joseph the second
oldest who resided in Savannah) who wrote home as they endeavored to make it on their own. A
number of the letters of this period are from Thomas’ nephews: Robert, Thomas and Lucien each
of whom Thomas advised and helped financially.
Most of the letters after the 1830’s center around Thomas and Anne’s fifth child Henry
Harford Cumming (1799-1866), his wife Julia Bryan Cumming (1803-1879) and their eight
children. There are several loving letters written by Henry to Julia when she spent summers in
Mount Zion, Georgia, with her parents while Henry continued his law practice in Augusta. There
are a few charming letters written by the young children while vacationing at Mount Zion.
2
The letters of the 1850’s concern Henry and Julia’s children venturing
into independent lives. Alfred, the West Point soldier, wrote from Utah
describing their march into Salt Lake City and his meetings with his namesake
uncle, the governor of Utah Territory. Alfred also gave a long description of
meeting Brigham Young and his followers. There are numerous travel letters
written by Joseph Bryan while he was on his three year grand tour of Europe.
The letters of the 1860’s take on a sad note. All five of Henry and
Julia’s boys and two sons-in-law fought in the War Between the States. Three
boys, Thomas William, Harford and Julien, were seriously wounded. Julien
became a prisoner of war on Johnson’s Island near Sandusky, Ohio. There are
many letters revealing the misery, boredom, pain and depression experienced by
Julien before his death in the prison.
There are not many letters in the collection written after the war years.
Most of the personal ones express the mood of the times. Julia, in a letter to
her son Thomas, described the house as being empty and dreary. There are also
letters of condolence over Maria’s death (Henry and Julia’s youngest child).
But a letter written by Julia Hammond at Redcliffe to her grandmother, Julia
Cumming in Augusta, sparked a ray of humor. in it she described how she was
writing with difficulty because the bees kept flying in and she had to go run
and hide.
The Cumming Letters are a major gift to the Reese Library. They will be
welcomed by historians, genealogists and all who like to read history as it
was originally written.
3
Abbreviations and Signs
AD
AL
ALS
AN
ANS
D
L
TL
TMs
(—)
*
Autograph Document
Autograph Letter
Autograph Letter Signed
Autograph Note
Autograph Note Signed
Document
Letter
Typewritten Letter
Typewritten Manuscript
Omission
Letter in separate folder in box #1
4
5
Cumming Letters,. 1794 to 1954 - Calendar
1. 1794, January 25 Augusta, (Thomas Cumming) to William Patterson.
Business concerning land and taxes. L ...
2.
Febr(uar)y 23 Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thos. Cumming,
Augusta,
Ga. A letter concerning land and other business.
ALS..
3.
March 2 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Encloses bank notes and requests that Thomas pay Mr.
Thomas Smyth Jr. for land in Franklin County under specified
restrictions. ALS ..
4.
Apri1 2 - Augusta, Thos. . Cumming to William Patterson.
Acknowledges receiving $1500 in bank notes. According to his
orders, he has paid it over to Thomas Smyth, Jr. under the
restrictions he laid down. Doesn’t think there is a map of the
state at present.
ALS .
5. 1795, Jan. 31 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Discussion of a possible law suit. Requests that
Thomas keep an eye on his property. ALS
6.
Sept. 3 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Mentions the not-very-pleasing nature of his land
speculations in Thomas’ state. Gives Thomas further directions
concerning his lands. ALS
7.
Decem(be)r 21 - Augusta, James R. Whitney, Collection (sic) of
tax, Franklin Co. to Thomas Cumming. Statement of the public
tax due on land in Franklin County. L
8.
Decem(be)r 21 - Mr. Joseph Stiles. Receipt for money from Thomas
Cumming which he will deliver to Mr. Whitney, Collector of
Taxes. L
9.
Decem(be)r 29 Fr. Ja. R. Whitney. Receipt for money from
Thomas Cumming by the hands of Joseph Stiles for taxes on
land. AN
10. 1796, Febr(uar)y 21 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Letter concerning deeds to lands in Franklin County. ALS
11.
April (_) - (_) Merriwether to Thomas Cumming. Letter concerning
boundaries of some land. ALS
12.
October 18 - Augusta, Eleazer Early to William Patterson, Baltimore, Maryland. He
and Seaborn Jones, as attorneys for Mr. Cumming during his
absence to the northward, cannot sell his 200,000 acres of land in
Franklin County, ALS
13. 1796, Nov. 12 - Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Merch. Augusta.
Wants information regarding Patterson’s land in Elbert, Washington
and Franklin counties. ALS
14.
Dec. 31 - Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Merchant;
1
Augusta. Business concerning land in Franklin County. ALS
15. 1797, Jan. 7 - Louisville, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Augusta. Have
had difficulties in tracing out the surveys of Wm. Patterson’s
lands. Needs money. ALS
16.
May 7 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta.
Georgia. Reports on transactions in selling tobacco. ALS
17.
May 22 - Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Merchant;
Augusta. Has returned from the frontiers of Franklin and
Johnson Counties; fruitless inquiry for the land of Wm.
Patterson. Has been hinted that there never was any legal
survey made of the 200,000 tract. ALS
18.
June 3 - Near Washington, Robert McRae to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta. Relates his inquiries concerning Patterson’s lands.
ALS
19.
June 9 - Augusta, Thos. Cummings to William Patterson.
letter concerning Patterson’s land. L
20.
August 31 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Relates financial transactions over tobacco. Discussion
of land business, He did not suppose that fraudulent titles
could issue from Cumming’s state. ALS
21.
Sept(embe)r 10 Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta. Business concerning tobacco and land. ALS
22. 1798, Feb. 8 - Near Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta. Tomorrow he proposes selling out for the counties
of Jackson and Frankling (sic) on Mr. Patterson’s business.
Wonders if the 74,000 acres on the Tugaloo, mentioned in an
Augusta newspaper, is Patterson’s land. ALS
23.
April 3 - Thos. Cumming, Intendent to. Seaborn Jones.
Informs him that he was unanimously elected by the city
council to fill the vacancy of District No. 1. The council
will meet at 4 oclock this evening at the house of Mr. Enis (sic)
where they expect the pleasure of seeing him take the oath.
AN
24.
Ap. 13 Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Augusta.
Business concerning Patterson’s lands. ALS
25. 1798, July 19 - Augusta, Thomas Cumming to William Patterson. Business
concerning land. ALS
26. 1800, Feb(ruar)y 15 - Augusta, (Thomas Cumming) to William Patterson. A
letter suggesting that Patterson get a different agent for his
lands. Speaks of the wretched and dishonest conduct of the state
government in the original grants of these lands. Not sure that the
200,000 acres in question ever existed. L
27.
June 20 - Washington, Robert McRea to Thomas Cumming, Augusta.
Thinks he has found some of Patterson’s land in Washington
2
County. ALS
28. 1802, Oct(obe)r 16 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. A letter requesting that Cumming continue his role as
agent for his lands. Gives directions as to what he should do
pertaining to the land. Mentions the villainy practiced in
Cumming’s state. ALS
29. 1803, Jan. 7 - Basking Ridge, Robert Finley to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Talks of William and Joseph. ALS
30.
(_) (_) - Thos. Cumming to (Anne?). (missing first page/s)
Talks of he boys, John and Alfred. Concern for her.
31. 1815, July 21 - Asheville, Wm. Cumming to Mrs. Anne Cumming. Des. cribes
the terrain and climate of Asheville. Will continue his journey
today or tomorrow. Sends regards to Papa, grandmamma and the
family. TL.
32.
August 1 - Knoxville, Wm. Cumming to Mrs. Anne Cumming. The
overflow of the river has rendered the country so sickly that
he will not venture to Nashville to descend the Mississippi
until late. in the season. For the present he will spend time
in Kentucky which is a cooler and cheaper country. TL
33.
Sept. (_) - Harrodsburg Springs, Wm. Curnming to Mrs. Anne Cumming.
Describes sections of Kentucky;impressed with beauty of
Lexington. Kentuckyans are kind and hospitable; do not yet
have the refinement of the first circles tn the Atlantic
states. Sends regards to Papa, grandmama, Mary and the whole
family. TL
34.
Oct(obe)r 19 - Columbia, Tennessee, Wm. Cumming to Mrs. Anne
Cumming. Since his last letter he has passed through Frankfort,
Louisville and Nashville. Describes the Ohio River and the
Barrens. Explored Mammoth and White caves. TL
35.
Dec(embe)r 4 - New Orleans, Wm. Cumming to Thos, Cumming.
Having problems with Mr. McDonough who refuses to honor his
bill. TL
36. 1815, Dec(embe)r 10 New Orleans, Wm. Cumming to Thos. Cumming. Cannot
make a decision because of the imbecility of the Spanish Counsels
and the tardiness of Spanish proceedings. Remarks about the crowded
port of New Orleans. Long description of the Mississippi River, its
surrounding land and the agricultural inhabitants. TL
37. 1816, Jan(uar)y 27 - Brig Fornan off the Balize sic), Wm. Cumming to Thos.
Cumming. He is just leaving the Mississippi with a fair wind. He
shall probably be in Savannah before he receives this. TL
38. 1818, Feb. 11 - Original deed, Thomas and Anne Cumming's Broad Street
lot, to William Cumming. D
39.
Dec(embe)r 30 - Baltimore, Wm. Patterson to Thos. Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Asks if it would be worthwhile to apply to the state
3
legislature to see about substituting other lands not already
appropriated in view of those supposed to be held by his grants.
ALS
40. 1819, Jau(uar)y 29 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geo. Is sorry to hear that there is an obstacle to the sale of the
warehouse lot at Augusta, the property of the estate of Wm. Poe. He
consents to join Robert in making a deed to any purchaser on the
terms proposed. Refers to the disclosing of the transactions of the
directors of the U.S. Bank, ALS
41.
Feb(ruar)y 18 Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thos. Cumming,
Augusta, Geo. Encloses some madeira wine, one marked TC
for himself and the other WC for his (Robert’s) brothers
William. The wine is said to be excellent by their best judges.
ANS
42.
March 7 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Tells his father that he will accompany Mary to Augusta. Asks if he
can put Thomas down as a -subscriber to The Georgian; editor is a
worthy man entitled to support. The city council is making
preparations to receive President Monroe who will pass through
Charleston, Savannah and Augusta on his way west-ward. Sends
regards to the family. ALS
43.
April 20 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta
Geo. : Paid all the notes handed him by Thomas in Augusta , except
one, Mrs. C. will go to Louisville and spend a whole or half a
month there; she will probably go on to Augusta in late June or
early July. ALS
44.
April 27 Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
discusses a problem concerning a cask of coffee. Refers to banking
problems of the State Bank and Bank of Augusta. ALS
4
45, 1819, April 29 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Discusses the travel arrangements of Mrs. Clay, Anne and Mary
Wallace; they will go on the Ship Ellen. His little family is well.
ALS .
46.
May 1 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geo. ALS
47.
May 11 Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas. Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
His mother and sisters should get off on the Ellen tomorrow
morning. The captain provides everything except wine and porter
which he will attend to. Supposes he (Thomas) feels lost after
losing a large part of his family. ALS
48.
May 15 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Informs him that the pilot of the Ellen reported that Port
Royal is all open. Mother and Alfred accompanied by Anne Cooper
will leave Wednesday. Advises to not let the prospect of he and his
family spending the summer with him change his mind about going
to the North this season, ALS
49.
May (_) - Newark, N.J., Wm. Wallace to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Would have written immediately upon the arrival of his
(Thomas’) daughters, but Mary said she had anticipated him and
written from New York. They had a pleasant passage from Savannah of
only a week. He was pleased to find the stranger, Sarah.
She seems more at home than any of them. Discusses their financial
transactions. Criticizes all the money speculations in New York.
ALS
50.
Octo. 15 - Newark, NJ., Wm. Wallace to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. He has renewed Cumming’s insurance policies at the Eagle
and the Globe insurance companies. Lists and describes the
buildings insured. All apprehensions from the yellow fever in New
York have quieted and the people are returning to their residences.
ALS
51.
Nov. 5 Philad., Jno. Cumming to Thos. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia.
Letter soliciting proxies for the reelection of Langdon Cheves
as president of Bank of the United States. ALS
52.
(_) (_) - Form for a proxy vote for the Bank of the United States (not
filled in)
53. Dec. 8 - New York, Wm. Wallace to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Georgia.
Received his letter; current exchange is 5.45; forwarded the
money to bankers in Paris to the credit of Henry
Cumming. It will go by the Ship Nimrod Captain Center tomorrow.
Sarah is well; she spent Saturday and Sunday with them. Sends
regards to Mary and all. ALS
54. 1819, Dec. 25 - New York, Wm. Wallace to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Discusses financial transactions resu1ting from
Cumming’s children, Wi11iam and Anne, also Mary’s tuition.
at Mrs. Smith’s. Wishes them happy returns of the season.
They are well. as is Sarah who is with them. ALS
5
55. 1822, October 16 Thomas Cumming’s receipt for $700 for the purchase of a
Negro man, Anthony. ANS
56. 1824, March 18 - Sparta, Joseph Bryan to his dear Julia.
advice prior to his daughter’s marriage. ALS
Good wishes and
57. 1825, July 21 Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Julia A. B. Cumming,
Mount Zion, Georgia. Asks her to tell her father that he is
postponing the purchase of his books until he hears what
kind. Requests her to inform Dr. Brown that the tombstone for Dr.
Finley cannot be ready by commencement. The town is remarkably
healthy. ALS
58.
Nov. 12 - Savannah, Lucien L. Cumming to Mr. Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. To his uncle, he arrived in Savannah in the Ship Savannah
after a short passage of 4 days. In New York, he and Uncle D.
Cumming went to see Mr. Gwathmey who endorsed the check. He
disposed of the $100 to the best advantage. He bought a suit of
clothes, a trunk and cloak and paid his passage which was $35; had
$7.50 left. He has not heard from Liberty since he left Baltimore.
Expects a letter from grand- father. Thanks him for his kindness.
ALS
59. 1826.,Decem(be)r 11 - Savannah, Lucien L. Cumming to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Tells him that he arrived here on the 5th,
12 days from Baltimore, 18 days from Liberty Town. Has had chills
and fever; will go to counting house tomorrow. His brother Robert
gave him his (Thomas’) letter and the $50. Shows how it was
expended: $18 doctor’s bill in Liberty,$8 expenses in Baltimore,
passage from Baltimore to Savannah $20. Requests $50 for winter
clothes. Asks him to be assured he will try to please Mr. Joseph
Cumming in every respect knowing that this is the last opportunity
he has of doing well. Mr.Cumming’s family are well except
Montgomery who has a cough. Asks to tell Thomas that their mother
received his letter before he left Liberty and was much pleased to
find he was so far advanced in learning. P.S. Aunt Simpson
requested him to send him (Thomas) some yellow plum seeds; will do
at the first opportunity. ALS
60. 1827, Jan(uar)y 2 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geo. Talks of what he would do with the Eagle Tavern if he lived in
Augusta. Discusses the lad Lucien, Thomas' nephew. His family is
well except for Mary and Montgomery who have whooping cough. ALS
6
61. 1827, Jan(uar)y 11 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geo. Discusses mostly business matters, banks, Eagle Tavern.
Talks about investments in canal projects. ALS
62.
Jan. 12 - Fred., Md., Bloomfield Hall, Robt. C. Cumming to Thomas
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Calls Thomas uncle. Received his letter
and remittance; disposed of it precisely as he directed. He is
following the course laid down by the doctor for his studies. Long
discussion of Rollin which he is presently reading. His aunt
Simpson is not very well; has sore eyes. His mother desires to be
remembered to Thomas and the family. She received a letter from
Lucien since his arrival in Savannah. Asks to tell Thomas to write.
ALS
63.
Jan(uar)y 13 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Talks of his confronting Mr. Bethune. Has heard that the
Presbyterian Church at Augusta has appointed two pastors , Mr. Davis
and Mr. Talmage, incredible. ALS
64.
Jan(uar)y 15 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Talks of money problems. ALS
65.
Jan(uar)y 27 Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Business concerning money and Negroes. His family is not well;
mentions Matilda, Montgomery, Mary and Wm. Henry.- ALS
66.
Feb(ruar)y 13 - Fred., Md., Bloomfield, Robt. C. Cumming to Thomas
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Tells him that he had been to Liberty
but did not see Uncle Hammond. He left a note communicating to
him what he (Thomas) said about the land. Also made every inquiry
after Uncle Wm. C., but could get no account of him, nor has he
heard from him since grandfather’s death. Discusses Rollin and his
other readings. Asks to tell Thomas he is sorry to hear he is not
fond of reading. Mother, Aunt Simpson and other friends are well.
ALS
67.
Feb(ruar)y 15 - Mrs. Savage to Mr. Thos. Cumming. Uneasiness about
not paying the rent.
68.
Feb(ruar)y 15 - New York, Scofield Philps & Howard (?) to Thomas
Cumming, Augusta, Geo. Just received the box containing the coat. As
soon as practicable they will forward him another coat which they
doubt not will give ample satisfaction. ALS
69
March 5 - Washington, John Forsyth to Thomas Cumming Banking business.
TL
7
70. 1827, Mar. 16 - New York, H.B. Gwathmey to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Ga. Relates problems of a financial nature. ALS
71.
March 17 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Yesterday afternoon Matilda was delivered of a fine child;
she and child are doing fine. On the evening’ he (Joseph) wrote
Thomas, Lucien slept out of the house bore the next day evident
marks of intemperence and weakness. ALS
72.
March 19 Bank of Augusta, T. Cumming, President, to James
Barbour, Secretary of War. Banking business. TL
73.
March 30 Fred., Md., Bloomfield, Robt. C. Cumming to Thomas
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Thanks his dear uncle for the
$100. Discussion of his readings. He is sorry to near such an
account of Lucien. He will write to him immediately and tell him
that unless he stay with cousin Joseph C. and conduct him- self
better for the future, he will never receive any more assistance
from him (Thomas). Says he heard from Liberty; Aunt S. and mother
were well and desire to be remembered by him and all the family.
ALS
74.
April 2 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Found Lucien drinking brandy before breakfast; he is the
image of his father and seems bound to his worthlessness. He
is rejoiced at the prospect of mother and him visiting them.
Matilda and child doing well. ALS V
75.
April 16 - Bank of Augusta, Thos. Cumming, President, to James
Barbour, Secretary of War. Banking business. TL
76.
April 21 - Bank of Augusta, Thos. Cumming to Ch(arles) J.
Nourse, Chief Clerk. Banking business. TL
77.
May 12 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Supposes they had a safe trip home. He trusts that Wm. Henry
behaved well on the boat. Montgomery wanted to see him at dinner
tonight. Discusses problems with Presbyterian Church. Lucien has
behaved better than for some time past; he does not know how long
it will last. ALS V
78.
June 1 - Fred., Md., Bloomfield., Robert C. Cumming to Thomas
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Received his letter of April 12.
Was pleased to hear that Thomas was leaving Augusta and going
to the Academy at Amherst. Discusses his studies. ALS
79.
Jule 11 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Thanks him for his attention to Wm. Henry. The Washington came
to the wharf at 4 on Sunday morning. He (Wm. Henry) arrived at
home and found them all asleep. He (Wm. Henry) is improved in
health ALS
8
80. 1827, June 18 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Hopes to hear that Mother is feeling better. His family is pretty
well. Refers to their little Wallace. Doubts that Lucien is
reforming as he says he is. He sleeps out of the house and is a
borrower of money. This place is not fitted for him.
ALS
81.
July 2 – Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Refers to a letter he wrote to Thomas about 12 days ago in
which he spoke freely of Lucien.. Thomas never replied. He
wonders if it were intercepted by Lucien, the most weak and
inconsistent creature he ever knew. The children have been
unwell. ALS
82.
July 23 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
He is discharging Lucien and advising him to go to Maryland
describes him as an incorrigible fool. ALS
83.
July 25 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Ga.
He thinks Lucien has started out for Augusta by foot; he fears
it will kill him. He is a confirmed drunkard with no strength.
ALS
84.
July 28 - Mount Zion, Henry H. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Ga. Thanks his father for the kindness toward their child. Anne
is a fine child; she has a tooth and-creeps. Julia has not been
in such fine health since their marriage. He has been indisposed,
caused by his throwing off his flannel. Has been using Peruvian
Bark (?) which is the best medicine for his constitution.
Would rather have the nomination of trustees be postponed until
he can have a personal interview with him (Thomas). ALS
85.
July 28 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Has accepted Alfred’s drafts. He (Thomas) has probably seen
Lucien by now. His character and condition are like his father’s.
He and the 3 older children are well. The little one and Matilda
suffer. ALS
86.
August 4 Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Regrets Thomas’ being disturbed by Lucien’s presence. He thought
that supplies to him recently would have been a permission for
his vices. If he remains in Augusta, he will do him disgrace
every day. ALS
87.
August 8 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Rejoiced that Thomas got rid so soon of the young man Lucien.
Remarks about his relations with Lucien. ALS
9
88. l827,Aug(us)t 18 - Frederick, Md., Frederick A. Schley to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. He received the $1500 check and
has placed it to his brother George’s credit. ALS
89.
Sept. 22 - Sav., Jos. Cumming
Thomas’ remarks about family
Hopes he never feels towards
Matilda is unwell; was taken
90.
November 7 - Amherst, Thomas Wm. Cumming to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Everything is pleasant at this school. He
translates several pages of French in an hour every day and is
beginning to speak that language. Conducted by wise and gentle rules
enforced with great strictness. They all have fires in their
rooms. Mr. Colton will add something to this.
ALS
91.
Nov. 9 - Fred., Md., Bloomfield, R. C. Cumming to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Delayed writing in order to give him some account
of Lucien who left Frederick last week for Baltimore.
His intention is to get into some kind of business there.
He hopes Lucien mends his conduct and does something for himself.
Lists the books he has studied since he has been with the doctor.
ALS
92.
Nov. 13 - Mt. Pleasant, Amherst, C. Colton to Thomas Cumming, Augusta
Geo. Advises him of the progress and general deportment of
Thomas. ALS
93.
Nov. 14 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta Geo.
Arrived in time for breakfast after a most fatiguing and cold
night’s ride. The city is still troubled with sickness. He shall not
be able to know how he feels until after a night’s rest. Is resuming
business at once. He feels that for him there can be no
difficulty of consequence from Mr. C’s failure. Asks to tell the
little ones to be good and says he will return. ALS
94.
Nov. 19 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. Able to
report positively that he loses nothing by Mr. Gather. Looking
to a good season of business. Asks to send the broken handle key
left in the room he slept in; Wm. Henry will know it. ALS
95.
Nov. 21 - Sav., Jos.Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Grateful to learn of the improving health of his children. The
Clays arrived the day before yesterday. They were very near
shipwrecked in Cape Cod. ALS
to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. Notes
not immediately under his roof.
his paternal home as some of them
with “broken bone fever.” ALS
10
96. 1827, Nov. 24 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming. Is somewhat
afraid that Wm. Henry may give him trouble by his temper and
obstinacy. As soon as his health is better, he would be better at
school. Will be at Augusta about Christmas. ALS
97.
Nov. 28 - Charleston, Saml. S. Davis to Thos. Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Regrets the unnecessary agitation of the congregation; hopes they
will ultimately be united in their choice of a pastor. He is
returning to Augusta; presumes the congregation wants a definite
answer before he leaves them. Would like Mary’s and Mr. and Mrs.
Cumming’s opinion about accepting the offer. Regrets to hear
that Mary in an invalid, but hopes her health will improve now
that the child is better. Longs to see that little dancing rogue
and be with the family. ALS
98.
Dec. 7 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to (Thomas Cumming). Thanks him for the
interest and attention to his Eagle Tavern property. Advises him
to not suffer Wm, Henry to behave improperly without correct- ion.
Will go to Darien tomorrow for a stockholder’s called meeting. ALS
99.
Dec. 19 - Sav. Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. He
shall arrange his business for leaving about the first of
Jan(uar)y.
ALS
100.
Dec. 22 - Savannah, Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. He
thinks Thomas’ opinion of Mr. Gwathmey a sound one. . He
hopes that the medicine has wrought a cure. If it has not, he
must be pronounced mad. Is considering withdrawing from
Savannah. ALS
101.
Dec. 27 - Charleston, William A. McDowell to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta,Georgia. Asks for his presence at the meeting of the Board
of Trustees of the Seminary to be held in Augusta on the last day
of January. ALS
102.
Dec. 31 - Sav., Jos. Cumming Thomas Cumming. He has received no
remittance from Alfred. He will get off if possible (for
Augusta) on Saturday. Asks to commend him kindly to the children
and family. ALS
103. 1828, March 17 - Camden, S. C., Saml. S. Davis to Thos. Cumming, Augusta
Geo. Greatly obliged for the $500. Mary and the child
are both quite well. He grows every day more engaging. ALS
11
104. 1828, March 22 Frederick Town, Md.,. Bloomfield, Robert C. Cumming to
Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Hopes that his reason for not
replying to his last letter is not indisposition. Talks of his
studies. Mr. Colton of Amherst had been in Frederick; he spoke
very favorably of Thomas. Sends respects to Aunt and family.
ALS
105.
April 8 Princeton, N. J., John Potter (?) to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. A letter concerning business. ALS
106.
April 23 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Talks of his religious convictions. Is pleased to hear that
Monte seems to be suffering less from his eyes. Asks to let him
know if his sister, Mrs. Davis, is spending the summer with them,
if she does, it would preclude his leaving the children with his
mother as it would be too much for her. His present intention is
to have the children there next season. He hopes that Anne and
Sarah will spend some time there. ALS
107.
April 28 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo.
Explains his relationship with his sister Mary who used to be his
favorite. Now after wounding her (as a boy) she is reserved and
distant. He bears to her as much affection as to any member of
his family. He shall be in Augusta around the 20th or 25th of
May when he hopes to have the pleasure of meeting all at the
Hill. He will reply to Anne’s letter addressing her at Camden.
ALS
108.
May 5 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cunxning, Augusta, Geo. Thanks
him for the pleasing intelligence of the health of his
children. Describes this as the darkest period in his life. He
sent by Mr. Harden a small package of the powders for
Montgomery. He is not surprised that little Wallace cleaves to his
(Josephs’) mother. Shall send them some oranges and bananas.
ALS
109.
May (7) - Columbia, S. C., Anne E(liza) C(umming) to Thos.
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Very fatigued after a hot day’s ride.
Their quarters at Clarks seem comfortable. Alfred tells her she
must close and, so does her tired poor7 head. Sends love to
Mother, Julia, Sarah and all. ALS
12
110. 1828, May 8 - Camden, Anne Eliza Cumming to Mrs. Anne Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Arrived yesterday. They found sister and brother D. and
dear little toots quite well. Camden looks poorly after Columbia.
As they approached, there was a storm. The wind was so high they
couldn’t light their lamps. They drove a long distance with no
light except occasional flashes of lightening. Has so far seen
little of Camden--hopes to visit the scenes of her mother’s
youthful days. Sister speaks of removing to Kirk-woods next week.
Asks to tell Sarah that Thomas is very affectionate. AL
111.
May 9 - New York, Wm. Wallace to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Georgia.
He is glad to know that Mr. Davis accepted the call from Cambden
(sic). A more extended sphere of usefulness in his ministry will
be opened to him than had he remained in Augusta. Sorry to’ hear
that Anne’s health is feeble. Talks of his family. ALS
112.
May 10 Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. Is
glad to learn that they are preparing to move to the Hill. He is
informed that there is. a good school kept at the Academy by a Mr.
Ramsay. Requests that Wm. Henry be sent there. Describes and
sketches a seton which he wants inserted in Monte’s neck. Might
call on him for a loan next season for $8,000 to $10,000. ALS
113.
May 10 - Amherst, Mt. Pleasant, Thos. W. Cumming to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Tells his uncle of his religious conversion to
Christ, He wrote to Cousin Anne, but has not heard from her. It
was mostly through reflections upon what she taught him that he
was first led to think about religion. He would like to go see his
mother in. the August vacation if he is perfectly willing that he
should go. . ALS
114.
May 17 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta. Suggests
that Wm. Henry go to school and perhaps Mary. Asks him to postpone
any measures relating to Monte’s eyes until his arrival; then will
probably have a seton inserted by the most approved operator.
Discusses his unsatisfactory cotton business. The Clays are to
stay with him before sailing on the Emperor. Asks to tell him when
Anne: will return from Camden. ALS
13
115. 1828, May 21 - Sav., Jos. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta, Geo. Much
obliged by Thomas’ communication respecting his children. He
hopes Henry's little daughter continued to improve. He received a
letter from Alfred which had an angry tone on the subject of the
drafts drawn; he explains his position. ALS
116.
May 28 - Fred. Town, Robert C. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Greatful for the $100; shall spare no exertion to prove
that his favours have not been as “buried talents.” Has completed
his historical courses of reading and is now devoting his entire
attention to the study of medicine. Is sorry that Thomas does not
write to him (Thomas) more frequently. He thinks it arises from
diffidence or fear of defects in style. ALS
117,
June 16 - Amherst, Thos. W. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geor. Received his and brother Robert’s letters informing him of
his lack of correspondence. He promises to now write every month.
He leaves the pursuits of his life up to his uncle. If he (uncle)
is as willing as not that he should be a minister, he would perfer
it. ALS
July 23 - Mount Zion, H(enry) H. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Geo. Nearly 2 weeks since he left home. Rumors of an increase of
sickness in Augusta. He supposes Alfred has left home. Requests
him to tell John that he will write to him in relation to the
business they spoke of, that of his total absence of everything
like employment. They discussed the study of law ALS
119. 1829, March 30 - Fred., Md., Bloomfield, J. P. Cookey to Thomas Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Reports on Bob’s fine progress
in his studies. Asks for Thomas’ recommendations on any other
readings. ALS
120.
Sept. 19 Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Julia
A. B. Cumming, Mount Zion. Pictures her writing expressions of
love in the room where they read together and listened to the harp
while their little Annie slumbered. Declarations of love for her
and the children. He hopes to come get her by the first of October
after he finishes some business ALS.
14
121. 1830, October 23 - Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Relief to learn that her father
is improving. Father indicates that Sarah seems happy where she
is; she will probably come down with her. Joseph must be well
again since he went to a camp meeting. Asks her to kiss his boy
Julien for him. ALS
122. 1831, March 13 Baltimore, Robert C. Cumming to Thomas Cumming, Augusta,
Ga. Acknowledges the receipt of $200. This addition enables him
to purchase a library and surgical instruments. Discusses location
of practice upon graduation. ALS
123.
June 30 Augusta, H(enry) H C(umming) to Mrs. Henry H. Cumming,
Mount Zion, Georgia. Last night he was at the court house til
nine, too weary to write. Asks her to kiss all the little
creatures and let them know he is coming. Alfred has gone to meet
Sarah and they are expected tomorrow. Father may pay visit in July
on his way to Hale and Habersham, ALS
124.
October 1 Augusta, H(enry) H, C(umming) to Mrs. Henry H Cumming,
Mount Zion, Georgia Brother William told him that he heard in
Sparta that she and Anne continued to improve. Their town is
piling up daily by regular arrivals from the North. He spent 2
nights on the Hill where all are well. Shopped for flannel and
handkerchiefs himself; in the bundle are 4 or 5 guitar strings for
Maria. Asks her to write often; under the circumstances he is very
anxious about her health and feelings. ALS
125,
October 8 - Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Tells her he will come if she
wants him to, But he is always at such times an outcast from her
and her family to whom he feels as he had committed the greatest
injury in being the source of much suffering to one they so
tenderly love, ALS
126.
October 20 Augusta, H(enry) H C(umming) to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Is dropping her a few
lines about himself and their little traveler, Alfred was a little
restless on the way. He stayed with him a night on the Hill which
gave him an opportunity of becoming familiar with his friends
before he left. Alfred has been well except for a surfeit of
ginger cake furnished by Aunt Rachel who could think of no better
way of showing her joy at seeing him than by stuffing him with all
the good things she could find, ALS
15
127. 1831, November 5 Augusta, H(enry) H C(umming) to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Has not gotten a letter from her
since July; asks that she write as soon as she’s able. He doesn’t
feel as well as usual because of a
too profane use of Arthur Tappan’s juice of the grape. His stomach
is too long accustomed to madeira, port and sherry. Mr. and Mrs.
Echols have arrived and taken up their abode somewhere above the
upper market. Alfred is fine. Asks her to kiss their dear babes
for their absent father.
ALS
128.
Nov. 10 Augusta, H(enry) H C(umming) to Mrs. Henry H Cumming,
Mount Zion, Georgia. Gladdened by the letter he received from her.
Wants to know when she can come home. The house is all ready, all
white-washed, painted and scrubbed. Asks her opinion on Anne
coming down with
Aunt Anne or Aunt Maria. Alfred is behaving well; talks frequently
of his mother and sister and brothers. Wishes she would add
William to the name Thomas if she so desires.
ALS
129. 1832, May 17 H(enry) H C(umming), Summerville to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Comments on each of his children,
his small daughter whom he thinks of with esteem; Alfred so
anxious to soothe and cheer; his unhappy blue-eyed boy; and his
darling baby boy. Wants her to bring Alfred down with her when she
comes; he longs to see him more than he’d like him to know. ALS
130.
Sept. 6 - Charleston, Robt. Raymond Reid to Colonel William Cumming,
Augusta, Ga. Regards that, “Treason of Treason, Nullification. They
say if Georgia is firm the nullifiers cannot succeed in their
wicked plot but if not disunion is inevitable.” ALS
131.
November 24 - Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Henry
H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Talks of her coming home and his
preparations for it. He thinks she will be comfortable in her new
location. There are two large rooms on the first floor, one can be
used as a second parlor or as her chamber. There are two large
rooms on the second floor and two small ones. State of high
excitement over the ordinance of the Convention of South Carolina
proposing to annul the revenue laws of the U. S. Alfred is in fine
health and like his father has a real longing to see them all once
more.
16
132 1835,
May,31 - New York. (Missing last page/s). Embarking on
the Ship Westminster for London tomorrow. AL
133. 1836, January 23 - Address of Col. William Cumming to the Augusta
Volunteers. TMs
134. 1839, Sept. 5 Mt. Zion, Ga., Joseph Bryan to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta,
Ga. Asks if it wouldn’t be advisable for Julia and the children
(at least) to come up and remain with them until the city is
restored to its wanted (sic) health. ALS
135. 1841, Feb. 27 — Mount Zion, Julien to Master Thomas Wm. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Wants Tom to answer his letter himself in his
own handwriting. He ‘wishes Na would bring the children and stay
two or three weeks. He is studying French, and he
writes and draws everyday. ‘Is learning how to copy and
play notes. Grampa has a new tanner whose name is Marchant. Greets
Pa and Sophia. Maria’s note to Julie - - Asks to tell Pa to get
her paint and oil so she can paint her flower box. Asks if Julia
can send some cuttings. ALS
136.
June 10 Mount Zion, Thomas W. Cumming to Master Joseph B. Cumming
Augusta, Ga. He doesn’t think “Josey” ever had a letter so he
thought he would write to him. Went fishing with Mr. Marchant;
didn’t catch any fish because their
hooks broke. He rode behind Grandpa to the field to see them cut
wheat. Says if Josey were up there, he could get some partridge
eggs. ALS
137.
June 22 - Mount Zion, Thomas W, Cumming to Master Julien Cumming,
Augusta, Ga. Glad to get his letter. Went with Grampa to the mill
to get some new wheat ground. Found the little Harris boys at the
fish pond. Henry lent him his hook and line and he caught 28 fish.
He has 4 little mocking birds; keeps them in a barrel. Mr.
Marchant has tanned the skin of a rattlesnake they killed. He is
going to make shoes. ALS
138.
December 26 Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Glad that she and Emmie arrived
under the paternal roof. All their little ones have passed through
the excitement and amusements of Christmas without accident or
detriment to their health. Is pleased that Julien finds no
objection to remaining at Mt. Zion; hopes it stays that way.
Asks to try to make him under—stand that they do not love him the
less because they think it best for him to be away from home at
present. Mother and Sarah are quite well. ALS
17
139. 1844, March 31 – Augusta, H. Clay to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta. Sends
thanks for his gift of cigars. He leaves him and his other
Augusta friends with grateful feelings. ALS
140.
November 10 – Summerville, H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Greatly relieved by learning of
the happy termination of her journey. Confirmed his opinion that
the night train is the best for her purposes. He and Alfred
spent a day in a excursion with Engineers Thomson and Phillips
and Mr. James Harper and Mrs. Robert Campbell, in which they went
6 miles up the river to the point at which it is proposed to
commence the Canal and then down to town. Has not learned
whether Mr. Capp will open his school tomorrow. Doesn’t know
whether he will send the boys for the short time they have to
remain at the Hill. Asks her to kiss the young ones for him.
ALS
141. 1845, Oct. 9 – Augusta, H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Henry H. Cumming,
Care of (?) Cumming West Point N. Y. Children are all well. His
mother had another serious attack. They sent for the doctor about
1 o’clock. Asks to remember him to their boys. ALS
142.
Oct. 10 – Sand Hills, Henry H. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Care of Charles Gould, New York. All are well. His mother
continues to improve. All desire to be remembered to her, her
brother and Julien. ALS
143.
October
Care of
heavily
another
144.
October 12 – Summerville, H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Henry H.
Cumming, Care of Charles Gould New York. All are well. Annie,
Emmy and Josey have just gone to Sunday school. Tommy is reading
by his side and Celie has taken Harford and Maria into the yard.
Temperature has changed; there might be a frost tonight. Will
direct Issac to put all her more tender plants under cover. The
canal in its unfinished state was uninjured during the freshet.
ALS
145.
October 16 – Augusta, H(enry)H. C(umming)to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Care of Joseph Bryan, Washington City. All is well with his
important charges at home. Gives kind regards to Joseph and love
to Julien. ALS
11 – Augusta, H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Henry H. Cumming,
Charles Gould, New York. All are well. Been raining very
for the last 2 days. The river is rising, apprehension of
inundation. ALS
18
146. 1845, October 17 - Augusta, Henry H Cumming to Mrs. Julia A Cumming,
Washington City Maria was quite excited at the prospects of
wearing “pantaloons” as she called them; exhibited them to the
whole circle and then they paid a visit to her grandmother to show
her. Disappointed at not hearing from her at New York and West
Point. ALS
147.
Oct. 17 Augusta, H(enr)y H. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Care
of Joseph Bryan, Washington City. Had the pleasure of receiving
her letter giving him the intelligence of her safe arrival at West
Point. Children are all well. They send their regards to her, Jule
and Uncle Joseph ALS
148. 1848, February 21 - Augusta, E. F. Campbell to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta.
Although the family pride has received a severe blow, he advises
the Cummings to forgive their daughter and receive her husband as
a member of their family. ALS
149.
March 7 Receipt for $250 from James H. Hammond for Augusta Free
School. ANS
150.
Sept. 21 - Athens, Ga., Julien to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Sorry to hear of her illness; the family has been much
afflicted this season. He will finish exams in a month. He hopes
they will still be at Sand Hills then. Whenever he gets homesick,
he locates them not in Augusta, but at the Sand Hills.
Thursday Morning - Is sorry to hear of Emily’s sickness. Asks to
tell her he will write to her tonight. ALS
151. 1849, Jan. 24 - Annapolis, Md., U. S. Naval School, A. W. Habersham, to
dear cousin. Rules and regulations of the benevolent
intemperance society. ALS
152. 1850, Jan 23 Rio Seco, Alfred to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta
Georgia. Is expecting letters from home, blames the mail. Living
in a loghouse, preferable to a tent, though two teats put together
can be more comfortable than imagined. Misses Sand Hills. Enough
money, little opportunity to spend it. Occasionally visits Major
Morrison and family, though with little pleasure ALS
153.
Oct. 4 - Henry H. Cumming to (Alfred) (missing first page/s).
Discusses their parents’ wills. A pleasure to hear his health is
improved. Sends regards to Elizabeth. ALS
154. 1851, May 19 - San Antoni, (sic) Texas, Alfred Cumming to Tom.
Here once more in same old dirt-floor hotel, no windows.
As he looks out door, has homesickness for Sand Hills, Mt.
Zion and the Seco. Describes bleakness of Capano. Refers to party
they both attended at Mrs. Garduers where he danced with
Mary Bryson and Ella Ford. Inquires whether cousin Sarah is at the
Hill yet. Asks how Tom is getting on in his engineering.
ALS
19
155.
156.
1851, Nov. 12 – Troy, New York, N.L.L. Beman to Mrs. Julia C. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. A letter introducing Mr. Van Wyck Wickes to
her and Augusta. ALS
Dec. 15 – New Orleans, Alfred to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Last two months moving about in Texas made
correspondence unfavorable. Reported to General Twiggs upon
arrival in New Orleans. Boarding at the St. Louis Hotel, $50 per
month for board and lodging. Total monthly pay is $143. Enough,
but low finances because he lost his wardrobe when his adobe
house at Copano fell. Also lost money to Mr. Dick Griffin (son
of Dr. Griffin from Hamberg). Has slight case of cholera. ALS
157.
1852, April 5 – New Orleans, La., Alfred Cumming to Mrs. Julia a.
Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Will leave for Augusta about the 15th.
Asks the family to be removed to the hill by that time; dislikes
the town. Cumming Daires (?) is still there ALS
158.
April 5 – New Orleans, La., Alfred Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.rd
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Will leave for Augusta on the 3 ; no
longer expects the family at the hill upon arrival especially in
view of the recent cool weather. ALS
159.
November 3 – New Orleans La., Alfred Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Avoided sickness in Pascagoula but,
“I sung before I was out of the wood.” Taking quinine.
November 7 – (1 sheet enclosed). Doesn’t like the army surgeon
who suggested brandy as a best tonic. When refused, sent him a
“down” of ale. ALS
160, 1853, Jan. 2 – Savannah, Ga., Thomas W. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Augusta Ga. After spending a pleasant day and night with
Monte and Wallace, he joined the rest of the party who are
encamped in a grove about three fourths mile from Savannah on the
line of a plank road running to the Ogeeche. This line they will
follow for some distance in their survey. Luxurious
establishments when contrasted with their first tent quarters in
Rabun. Supposed to get to Albany the latter part of April. ALS
20
161. 1853, Holmesville (?), Appling Co., Thomas W Cumming to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Reached Albany earlier than they
expected. Are now on the way to the Altamaha, Will. probably
reach Savannah about the first of May when the Party will break
for a short furlough. Sorry they were worried about him; few
letters because of the scarcity of post offices.
162.
April 24 Henry H, Cumming to dear Julia. Jule and Harf went on a
fishing party yesterday. He forwards the letter she expects from
her brother and also one from Tommy. He had heard nothing from
General Twiggs or Alfred. Their mayor and several council members
and private citizens left for Savannah to be present at some
festivities aboard the steam packet Augusta. He declined the
invitation. Household affairs go well under Emily’s
administration, Sends love to Maria.
163.
June 11 - Savannah, Thomas W. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Has had little time for writing; scheduled
to work from 8 AM to 2, then 3 until 7, then 8 until 11.
Disappointed that they are going to Florida on another preliminary
survey. Asks to tell Father he received the check; he gave it to
Monte to take care of until he needs it ALS
164. 1854, March 28 - (Fort Belknap, Texas. Via San Antonio), Alfred Cumming
to his dear mother. Received her letter and one from
Em written from John’s Island, March from Corpus Christi to
Belknap took a little more than a month he is now in Indian
country. Besides commanding a company, applied for and obtained
the appointment of quartermaster. A good library here; he is
reading. Thanks her for the news that Sarah has returned. ALS
165.
May 4 - Fort Belknap, Texas, Alfred Cumming to Harford. Received the
letter from Mother forwarded through Col. Coffee. Asks Harf to
explain to Mother the incoherency which characterized the last
letter he wrote before leaving New Orleans. Milton asked him to
give his respects to Harford and Miss Maria. Sends his love to
Mammy and Aunt Rachial (sic).
166.
November 6 - Sand Hills, J(ulia) A. C. To Mr. Joseph B. Cumming,
Paris, France. Her health is restored; grateful. she was
spared from the fearful malady which proved fatal to so many
around her. Tells of the terrible fever in Augusta. Describes how
his father fell out of a carriage which Julien was driving in his
usual careless manner. Received a letter from Alfred in San
Antonio. Provoked at his ungraciousness. Emily has a cold and
fever which she thinks she took from nursing her; wants her to go
to Cuba this winter. ALS
21
167. 1854, Nov. 21 Sand Hills, Em H. C. to J Bryan Cumming, Paris, Fr.
Mother is well now; wants to move into town before the fair. She
thinks grandfather and his wife will be in town for it. Talks of
different friends who inquire about him. Father got a letter from
Alfred who was on his way to New Mexico. Tom leaves on Monday
for Knoxville. Maria is as spoiled as ever. Mother hopes he did
not go see Eliza Battey when he was in New York ALS
168.
Dec. 6 Paris, Jos. Bryan Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Mail from Europe leaves Liverpool every
Saturday. She can find out what days the steamer leaves New York
and Boston. Living in accordance with the maxim, “When in Rome
do as the Romans do.” He has a furnished apartment where he sleeps
and has breakfast. The two rooms are a bedroom and an elegant
little parlor. In his room during the day; frequently goes to the
theatre or opera at night. French differ from Americans, great
fondness for pets, generous in almsgiving. Viewed the emperor; he
was dressed like ordinary people. ALS
169.
December 19 - J(ulia) A. Cumming to Mr. Joseph Bryan Cumming.
His friend Dr. Hill came down for the fair. He liked some members
of the family too well. His sister and Mr. Hall are
there until after Christmas; she seems unusually well. Julien’s
business increases; he has been a comfort to them since Joseph
left. Emily has had a constant succession of colds since Julia
was sick with yellow fever. Harford’s irregularity worries her;
perhaps a boarding school would be better for him. More news
concerning family and friends. ALS
170. 1855, January 2 Augusta, Julia A. Cumming to Mr. Joseph Bryan Cumming,
Paris France. Tom left home for a place on the Rabun Gap Road with
the probability of a year’s absence. Emily gets such
enjoyment from her new piano. Julien is employed in another
criminal case. Gives community news. ALS
171.
Jan. 16 - Augusta, Georgia, E(mily) H. C(umming) to Mr. Joseph
Bryan Cumming, Paris. Tells of Miss Emily Thomas’ hurried wedding.
Hard for her to believe he is in Paris. Mother, she supposes, told
him of Sisters and Tom’s departure. Sister and Mr. Hall. arrived
at their home safely and are well. ALS
22
172. 1855, February 3 Augusta, Henry H Cumming to Joseph Bryan Cumming,
Paris, France. Advises Joseph on what to see and do in Paris. He
would favor him boarding in a French family if they be of the
right sorts. Advises him to speak only good French and have no
“Englishness or Yankees” but him about the house. Julian made his
formal debut in a murder case. His speech was simple, clear,
argumentative and severely logical ALS
173.
April 11 - Paris, Jos. Bryan Cumming to Mr. Harford H. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. At great lengths vividly describes his
voyage across the Atlantic Asks to remember him to John
Daires, Haus and the rest of their friends. Sends love to
Mammy and Aunt Rachel. ALS
174.
May 17 - Sand Hills, Caroline Danf(?) to Mr. Joseph Bryan Cumming,
Paris. Casual gossip from a cousin. ALS
175.
May 22 Sand Hills, J(ulia) A. C. to her dear Joe. Came a month
earlier to the Hill since his sister had come up from the Island
She is a delighted mother of a fine little boy who’s about two
weeks old Sister is well. Describes Bryan Hugh‘s baptism. Julien
is prospering in his business, he went to Savannah to attend a
Know-Nothing Convention, upsetting to Father. She would like
Julien to settle down with Sally Adams. Tom is still remiss in
writing, supposes he is still at Rabun Gap. Harf has left school
in town and is taking private lessons from Mr. Brown, a new and
highly-approved teacher who has opened a school at the Academy out
here. Maria also goes to Mr. Brown, sees Joe Adams walking her to
school. ALS
176.
June 17 - Summerville, Henry H. Cumming to his dear son Appreciates
his frequency in writing Suggests that he visit Lausanne. Mr.
Toombs, their senator, plans to be in Paris, requests that he be
gracious and kind to him ALS
177.
June 18 - Washington City, J(oseph) Bryan to Mr. Joseph Bryan
Cumming, Paris, France. News of the family Refers to his (Joseph
Cumming’s) Uncle Alfred’s relations with the Blackfeet and Sioux
Indians. ALS
178.
June 20 - Paris, Jos. Bryan Cumming to his dear mother. Happy to
receive news of his sister Anne’s baby, Bryan Hugh. Impressed by a
visit to a nursery in Paris established for working mothers. Tells
of his acquaintance with some American women, one a friend of his
Uncle Joseph. Asks about Alf. Delighted to hear of Jule’s success.
Maria should write during holiday from school. They write that
Emmie has more than her share of admirers. ALS
23
179. 1855, August 24 - Sand Hills, Caroline L. Davis to Mr. Joseph
Bryan Cumming, Paris. Supposes he heard that Tom got ill in
Knoxville, their father went up to get him and will bring him
home when he is well enough to travel. Talks of Julien’s
encounters with the ladies. Discusses Miss Mattie Wilde’s wedding
to a rich Englishman from California The Wildes family monopolized
him, so they did not get to see him until the wedding at St.
Paul’s Church. ALS
180.
August 30 - Sand Hills, J(ulia) A. C. to her dear Joe Received his
short letter from Lucerne, Switzerland Asks who his companion is,
Mr. Standford? Julien interrupted his vacation at Catoosa Springs
to go to Tom when he became sick at Knoxville. Julien greatly
admired a Miss Irene Nesbitt at Catoosa. She (Julia) is feeling
badly having sent Harford to Columbia but hopes it will be good
for him. Mr. Hall sends good news of Bryan but unfavorable
accounts concerning his health. ALS
181.
Sept. 12 - Sand Hills, H(arford) N. C. to Joseph Bryan Cumming,
Paris, France Reason for not writing is he has been busy with the
classics and ladies. His family thinks he does too much visiting
Only visits two families, Miss Ellen Harper and the Gardiners
where Miss Sally Ford and Miss Anna Dearing are staying. Is
expecting Tom home today with Father. Mother received a letter
from Alfred who was near EL Paso. His boy Milton ran away from him
having stolen two guns and a mule. ALS
182.
Sept. 15 - The Rock’s, (Anne) Hall to Mrs. H. H. Cumming,
Summerville, She does not need her mother’s reproaches; needs her
kindness. Let her fight the battle alone. She is well aware of the
physical and moral evils. For the first few months it was a
sensual indulgence; had she heeded entreaties, all the sin and
suffering of years might have been spared. Now it does not make
her elevated nor excited but merely calm. She will stop it after
the 21st (her 29th birthday) as least as a daily thing. She has
resolved not to ask for it but trusts to Charles’ kindness and
firmness to give it if needed. Long description of her beautiful
baby. Asks her mother’s opinion concerning the baby’s clothing. AL
24
183.
1855, September 26 – Paris, Jos. B. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Worried abut Tom’s sickness in Tennessee;
hopes Sand Hills will restore his strength. She should not
worry about his finding life irksome after 3 years in Europe.
Life in America is more active and exciting. Shall be older than
the other men studying law when he returns. Emmie tells him that
Harf is going to college; asks to let him know which one and all
about it. Went to see Mrs. La Vert of Mobile. She asked about
her, then relinquished him to Miss Octavia a young lady of 17 or
18. She’s pretty enough to make one look with surprise. She
talked incessantly for the rest of the visit. ALS
184.
October 4 – Rockville, Annie M. Hall to her dear mother. Wants
to tell her how the baby grows and how “uncommonly smart” he is.
Is busy making him winter clothes. Asks to tell Emmy that Sarah
Jenkins is engaged to her first cousin Edward La Roche. Glad for
Sarah since she was getting rather passé in the eyes of the
Island beaux having reached the alarming age of 23 years
unmarried. She hopes as cold weather comes, her attacks of
diarrhea will stop. ALS
185.
October 6 – Washington city, J(oseph) Bryan to Mr. Joseph Bryan
Cumming, Paris France. Heard that Joseph is somewhat embarrassed
over his financial arrangements. He supposes he has heard that
Harford has entered the Sophomore class in Columbia College near
the City, signed your uncle. ALS
186.
Oct. 20- Augusta, H(enry) H. Cumming to his dear Julia. Julien
and himself are doing as well as to be expected in their almost
tenantless mansion. He purposes going out early in the evening
during her absence to prevent the occurrence of that feeling of
gloom which nightfall and solicitude are apt to induce with
people of Julien’s temperament. He is keeping a letter from
Harford to Emily. He hopes her brother in Washington will
forward this letter to New York if necessary. Sends a kiss to
the girls and to the two boys. ALS
187.
October 24 – Paris, J. B. Cumming to Tom. Encourages Tom to join
him in Europe. Has been on the lookout for Miss Mattie Wilde.
Usually its’s easy enough to find an American but multitudes are
still attracted by the Exhibition. Frequently see “English
Spoken” signs on the windows of shops, though not often true.
They have covered the naked statues with leaves for the
Englishmen’s visit. Surprised to see in the New York papers that
the Know-Nothing Party is so strong in Georgia and especially in
Richmond Co. Asks if Alf is reached home yet. Says he must
answer Callie’s letter now. ALS
25
188. 1855, Nov 12 - Mount Zion, Joseph Bryan to his dear Julia. Expresses
sorrow concerning Anne’s death. Is pained to think of her extreme
suffering previous to her death ALS
189.
Nov 30 - Sand Hills, (Emmily) to her dearest Joe. Bryan has become
the little plaything of the family, even with Jule and Tom He’s
now in his 7th month he helps to draw mother out of her sorrow
Tom is quite well again and will be leaving for the mountain
wilderness. She likes the daguerreotype he sent, he looks more
like Alfred. Callie asked her to lend it to her. ALS
190. 1856, Jan 3 - Washington City, J(oseph) B(ryan) to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. To his dearest sister, delivered her
letter to Harford who was delighted. Encloses a drawing of a
breast pin for $42.00. Asks if it wilt be suitable. ALS
191.
January 28 - Port Crawford, Prairie du Chien, Wis (Alfred) to his
dear mother, Promises to write more often. Has regular mail. Made
the trip here from St. Louis in about 3 days. Unusually cold
weather, 20°-30° below zero. Travels by sleigh between railroad
terminal and this place. Appears that United States relations with
England are so threatening that prospect of war is imminent.
(Letter ends.) AL
192.
Jan 31 - (Prairie du Chien, Wis), Alfred to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia (Missing first page/s). Little society here.
They have no intercourse with mongrel French population,
inhabitants of Prairie du Chien. There are several ladies
connected with the garrison. Sleigh riding is in great vogue. He’s
forced to decline; his blood is too thin for exposure to the cold.
Some of the ladies speak of him as, “The Southern Exotic."
Questions whether Em intends never to write to him again. Asks to
remember him to Tom, Aunt Sophia and Gen. Harris (?). Sends his love
to Aunt Rachiel (sic)and Mammy. ALS
193.
Febry. 20 Sparta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Just received her yesterday’s letter. The
intelligence it brings is most deplorable, shall now return home
as soon as possible. Sends love to Emily and Maria. ALS
26
194 1856, March 6 - Dresden, J. B. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia Wrote her a short, hurried letter the day he left Paris.
Dresden is a quiet, good place. People in the evening gather in a
public garden along the Elbe to listen to a band, smoke and drink
beer. Has learned to drink fabulous quantities of the national
beverage, a beverage he detested 6 weeks ago Still abstains from
tobacco. Difficult to adjust to their dining time, heavy supper at
eight, bed at nine. At Paris he dined at six. Is living with an
artist and his family Hears little American news here, contrary to
Paris. Hears from Emmie and Harf regularly; Tom and Jules are
hopeless. Sends love to both and Alf. Afraid that an American
acquaintance, Walter McDougall, was on the Pacific. Asks to let him
know. ALS
195.
July 18 - Eisenach (Joseph B.) to his dear Emmie.
his sightseeing with Huntington. AL
196.
July 26 - Augusta, Ga. Henry H Cumming to D. Appleton Co.; Arnes,
Herrick & Barnes; Charles H. Sjorn Brother, Clark, Austin Smith;
Harper Brothers, Booksellers, New York.
His young friend, Mr. Hansford D. Norwell, of this place, visits
their city with the view of buying small stock of books and
stationary. He may need credit for a portion of his purchases. He
(Cumming) thereby guarantees his payments to the extent of $1,000
Not being personally acquainted, he refers them to G. B. Lamar of
their city and Mr. Ketchum or to any one acquainted with his
community. ALS
197.
August 5 - Dresden, Jos. Bryan Cumming to his dear mother. Explains
the local celebration of Bogelwiese; prefers watching from an
elevation rather than descending and going along with them. Passed
his linguistics studies. Received news of Augusta from Mr. Mann.
Discusses how the Germans put items of a more personal nature in
the press. Frequently sees Mrs. Thomas who is there. ALS
198.
October 21 Fort Ridgely Minnesota, Alfred Cumming to Henry
H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Gives reasons for his negligence in
writing. Dislikes present location Nearest point of communication
with travel (for 5 months of the year when river is ice-bound) is
40 miles distant where one takes a stage route to Dubuque, Iowa,
This trip to Dubuque takes 8 days in favorable circumstances. From
Dubuque there is a continuous line of railroad to Cairo. Suffering
from rheumatism; considering a water cure system. Discusses the
presidential campaign and the fate of the Union. ALS
27
Long account of
199.
200.
201.
1856, October (_) – Berlin, (Joseph B. Cumming) to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming (missing beginning and ending pages). Misses Dresden
which has the finest picture galleries, operas and theatres in
Germany. In a week he will have been two years absent. Saw that
yellow fever has hit Charleston. Berlin abounds in handsome
public buildings, grand squares and other works of art, but it is
not the place to live as Dresden is. AL
Nov. 30- Padua, Italy, J. B. Cumming to Miss Emily H. Cumming,
Augusta Georgia. Details his travels in Italy. Traveling with
no other attendant than his Austro- Italian servant, thus glad
when Western and his mother joined him in Venice. Disappointed
that he will miss Alf if he gets furlough this winter. ALS
1857, January 14- Rome, Jos. Bryan Cumming to Henry H. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Complains of not hearing from home since
November 3. Asks his father if he recalls various sites of Rome.
Is reading only such books as relate to his place of sojourn.
Saw the Pope. ALS
202.
February 11 – Rome, Jos. Bryan Cumming to his dear mother,
describes his ventures in Rome. Is leaving for Naples and then
in 2 or 3 weeks will progress northward. ALS
203.
April 11 – Venice, J. B. Cumming to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta
Georgia. Hopes Alf doesn’t return to his post before he’s
recovered. Feels inclined to accept Mr. Jackson’s invitation to
become an attaché of the American legation in Vienna. Requests
that if they see his friend Dr. Hill of Athens, to tell him that
he delivered his Italian letters. Thanks him for the very
liberal letter of credit. ALS
204.
May 16 – Dresden, (Joseph B. Cumming) to his dear Emmie.
Italy, the country of poetry and idealism. Talks of his
“affaire-de-coeur” in Venice. Ending page/s missing. AL
205.
June 6 – Sand Hills, E(mily) H. C(umming) to Joseph Bryan
Cumming, London, England. Alfred’s leave is coming to a close.
He has been having a desperate affair with Miss Boykin from
Columbus who is in town with her mother, a patient of Dr.
Steiner. Father accidentally cut his left hand with a dull
knife. Jule has been invited to deliver an address to the
literary societies of the Marietta Institute. He has chosen for
his subject steadiness and unity of purpose. Poor fellow, she
hopes he may take it home to himself. Little Bryan is cutting
teeth and is not quite as well as usual. ALS
28
Misses
206. 1857, August 5 - London, Jos. Bryan Cumming to Mrs. Julia A, Cumming,
Augusta Georgia. Seems utterly strange to hear English again.
Has to rid himself of “foreign airs” before his return to
America. Hammond, who is traveling with him, thinks he
will return on October 2nd. ALS
207.
Fall (_) - 10th Inft. Care USA Ft. Leavenworth, Al to ( Mrs. Julia A,
Cumming). Gov. Cumming is now engaged in building log cabins one
half mile above their camp to serve for winter quarters. Mrs.
Cumming some days ago had her feet slightly frozen, The governor
is “ponderous” in the extreme. Describes the two tents he is
occupying; front tent is reception room and office, rear tent is
his sleeping quarters. Though it has reached 16 below zero, he has
not suffered from cold, supplied with blankets and buffalo robes.
Asks to be remembered to Dr. Steiner, Em, Miss Sallie, Aunt Sophia
and the General, Mammy and Aunt Rachiel (sic)
208.
Sept. 23 (250 miles from Salt Lake City), A(lfred) to his dear
mother First opportunity since he left Fort Laramie to write home.
Camp is preparing to enter the city though it might be some
months. Mormons are preparing for resistance. Brigham Young can
at a moment raise 5000 men. Their whole force will not number over
2500, also a problem concerning their supplies. His Uncle Alfred’s
and General Harney’s arrival is much desired here. Is in excellent
health ALS
209.
Sept. 30 — Alf to his dear mother. This is his seventh letter
written since leaving Leavenworth. Mormons are determined to
oppose them. Describes a stampede of their animals which occurred
when he was on guard duty one night. Their camp also freed a party
held in siege by the Mormons. Governor Young in a proclamation
called them “an armed rabble” and called upon the citizens of the
territory to be ready to repel them by force. Nothing definite yet
with regard to Uncle Alfred. ALS
210.
Nov. 20 - Mt. Zion, J(oseph) Bryan to his dear Julia. He might come
to Augusta. Nothing new in this quarter since the excitement about
the small pox has abided. ALS
211.
November 27 - Fort Bridger, Utah Territory, (Alfred) to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. This Fort Bridger has been the
object of their aspirations, it being the most advanced Mormon
settlement on this side. A few adobe walls are left standing; the
rest was burned by its occupants before retiring to the city. Now
are fortifying the fort. Their animals and supplies are too low
for taking the city. He has seen the governor but once and Mrs.
Cumming not at all as yet. Excellent health, good spirits. AL
Sunday - Nov. 29 - Grieved to hear of little Bryan’s illness and his
probable removal by his father. Presumes Joe is home by now. AL
29
212. 1857, December 13 - Fort Bridger, Utah Territory, Al to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia Will remain here til spring. Duties
have been diminished by help from a volunteer company formed of
teamsters, traders etc. Keeps a sharp eye over the kitchen and
larder. Only four pounds of bacon (his favorite) per month is
allowed to each soldier and officer. Although within a hundred
miles of a salt deposit, they have been without salt for weeks. A
trader succeeded in getting some from a party of Indians, retails
it at $3.50 a pound. Has seen the governor and Mrs. C. since he
wrote. She is looking as young as she did years ago ALS
213. 1858, January 30 - Camp Scott, Utah Territory, Al to Miss Emily H.
Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Received yesterday her letter of Sept.
21st. Should have received later letters; they have
New York papers as late as the October 24th. Grieved at increased
probability of little Bryan being taken away. Likes hearing about
friends. Has a feeling of melancholy about them marrying off while
he’s becoming old in the wilder—ness. Will probably be detained
here til May when troops and supplies will arrive. ALS
214.
July 1 - Utah Territory, Al to his dear mother. At last they have
reached and passed through the long-desired Salt Lake City. Now
encamped in full sight of it, awaiting developments.
Left Camp Scott middle of last month; march encumbered by the
army’s enormous subsistence and baggage trains. Marched
through the city on the 26th with much “pomp and circumstance.”
Extremely chagrined to find deserted houses. City itself exceeded
their expectations as to its size and appearance. Wide streets
shaded by a variety of trees. Through streets run rapid streams of
clear cold mountain water. Saw the governor only once as he left
for Provo. Saw more of Mrs. Cumming who exchanges visits with
Brighams ‘ s first wife. Sends regards to Dr. Steiner. ALS
215.
Octr. 15 - H(enry) H. Cumming to his dear Julia, (New York). All
right at home when he left this morning. He found their cousin
Montgomery there when he returned last night. Near Mrs. Twiggs
town house, he met Goode who told him that he, Anne and little
George were pretty well. He however looks badly and a good deal
depressed. Sends regards to Maria and Tommy. Judge Gould, in
adhering to his fashion of more than 30 years standing, called on
him to congratulate him upon the return of the anniversary of his
birth. ALS
30
216 1858, Octr. 18 - Augusta, H(enry) H Cumming to his dear Julia. Received a
letter from her brother written on the 12th announcing her safe
arrival and the good health of all her party. He wished to hear
something special of each of the party, of Thomas, Maria, Bryan
and his Mammy. He received a letter from Joseph who is entirely
satisfied with his position at Cambridge ALS
217. 1859, June 29 - Camp Floyd, Utah Territory, Alfred Cumming to his dear
mother. Very disappointed to hear of little Bryan’s departure.
Will go into Salt Lake City for a week. If the invitation is
extended again, he will stay with the Cummings. Describes Mrs.
Cumming as a lady of thorough refinement and an accomplished
musician and vocalist. She also has an abundance of leisure and
talk. He assures her that his conduct will be irreproachable. ALS
218.
July 11 - Camp Floyd, U. T., Al to his dear Em. Hereafter are to
have semi-monthly instead of weekly mail. A pleasant visit to the
city where he spent time at the governor’s. Enjoyed chats with him;
he seemed calmer. Lengthy description of his visits with Mrs. Young
(Brigham’s first wife) at her home. Also met Prophet Young, Heber
Kimball and Wells. Happy at the prospect of little Bryan visiting
the family. Refers to Joe’s marriage intent. Mentions Sarah. ALS
219.
August 16 Camp Floyd, U. T., Al to his dear mother. Miffed at their
not writing; he writes more letters home than the conjoint family
writes to him. Jokes about Emily’s engagement. There have been
several “stinking” manifestations in the Mormon question, two
murders, One was a Gentile who was prosecuting Brigham Young, the
other a soldier who was a defendant in a criminal case. ALS
220.
September 13 - Camp Floyd, U. T., Alfred Cumming to his dear mother,
Disappointed at not receiving a letter from home by the last mail,
particularly as in a letter received from Sarah she mentioned that
it was his mother’s intention to write at the same time she did.
Will not be able to obtain leave for at least two years; the army
is getting strict in that matter. Asks to be remembered to Mammy
and Aunt Rachel. ALS
31
221.
1860, May 3 – Augusta, H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Harford wrote to her yesterday and Maria probably today. But he
wanted to send her the letter from their noble and affectionate
soldier son. Asks to send the letter back so he can answer it
without delay. The family there is well except for Harford who
keeps intolerably bad hours at night. Dr. Steiner is ill. Sends
love to Emily and kind regards to her husband. ALS
222.
1861, April 25 – Sand Hills, Alfred Cumming to his dear mother.
Regretted seeing so little of her the other evening but under the
circumstances deemed it desirable to shorten his visit. Still,
here but not carrying on the purposes for which he came to
Augusta, that of receiving and receipting for arms at the
Arsenal. An officer of the Confederate Army arrived here today
to take charge of that post. Waiting the answer of the
telegraphic inquiry made to Montgomery as to which of them will
carry on that work (?). It would be convenient for him to
procure Wesley. Sends grandparents his love. Asks them to
explain how he is unable to visit Mount Zion now. Sends love to
Em. ALS
223.
July 19- Camp Stephens, near Pensacola, Jos. B. Cumming to Mrs.
Julia A. Cumming. Harford is looking better. Kate’s quite well.
Climate is pleasanter here than that of Sand Hills at this
season; there is a cool breeze from the bay. Wishes for an
appointment in some regiment going northward. ALS
224.
July 20 – Silverton, Julien to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta Ga.
Wasn’t able to acknowledge her note and enclosure until now. Kee
Hammond and his wife have been there. He supposes they will go
to Redcliff this afternoon. General Hammond was here yesterday,
but as the gentlemen were on a day’s fishing trip he saw only his
two daughters – in – law and their babies. Little Julia crawls
with great energy; she succeeded in climbing five or six stairs.
They are interested in war news. Doesn’t think he will prolong
his lengthy stay much longer. Supposes Emmie will write to her
and give her all the details about her little family. Hopes to
see Tom before he leaves. Asks to remember him to other brothers
when she writes.
225.
July 26 – Camp Stephens, Pensacola Florida, H(arford) M. Cumming
and Jos. B. Cumming to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia.
Harf’s letter – Disappointed that his application to be relieved
from service here to join Dr. Steiner in Virginia was not
approved. Captain Platt and Colonel Jackson approved; General
Bragg did not.
Joseph’s letter – Thinks Dr. Steiner being at headquarters might
be able to obtain a contract for Harford. ALS
32
226.
1861, August 29 – Camp Stephens near Pensacola, Florida, Jos. B.
Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Gratified
that Harford has obtained such a good appointment. Perhaps she
won’t make light of his worry over Harford when he informs her
that a fellow will be shot tomorrow for falling asleep while on
sentinel duty. He has been prompted to second lieutenancy. Kate
is still staying at Mrs. Mallory’s. Poem “Pensacola” enclosed.
ALS
227.
Oct. 20 – Camp, 10th. Georgia Regiment, (Virginia), Alfred
Cumming to his dear mother. Sunday evening- Has been remiss in
writing since dear Sarah’s arrival in Virginia. Had a short
visit from Harford. Interrupted by orders to move his regiment
at once toward Newport News. Glad that Tom obtained the position
of lieutenancy, and that he is in their friend’s Smith’s
regiment. His opinion is that Jules’ first duty is to remain at
home. With four boys serving, one should remain at home. Also,
to think of Jules as a private soldier in ranks is almost
unendurable.
Monday evening – Glad to hear of Joe’s promotion to lieutenancy,
and his further promotion after his distinguished conduct at
Santa Rose.
Wednesday evening – Has been down with his regiment near Newport
News looking for Yankees who did not come. Visits Sarah about
every ten days. Father ought to devote a day a week to writing
his absent sons. Sends love to Maria and Em, also Mammy and Aunt
Rachel. ALS
228.
Nov. 5 – Pensacola, Jos. B. Cumming to his dear mother. Anxiety
about Kate’s recent accident. She is worried that the child will
be deformed. Asks to reassure her as far as she can. ALS
229.
Nov. 28 – Camp, 10th. Georgia Regiment, Virginia, Alfred Cumming
to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta Georgia. A week in bivouac is
the reason for not writing. Lieut. Col. Bryan passed the day
with him; gave him recent intelligence of the family. Life here
uneventful. Summer of mumps and measles; now typhoid fever is
worse. Pleased to hear of Harford’s professional prospects. Was
hoping to offer him position of assistant surgeon in his
regiment, but the prospect not realized. He supposes Joe must be
allowed home occasionally, being such a short distance. Uncle
Goode told him of her remark about “us boys” and her solicitude
for Tom. Was up at Wms. Burg (sic). Sarah very well. Sends
love to Em and Maria ALS
33
230.
1862, January 21 – Camp Walker, Robt. Y. Harris to Col. H(enry) H.
Cumming, Augusta. Regarding probate of a will. ALS
231.
Jany. (_) – Memorandum of the last will and testament of Joseph
Bryan of Mount Zion. AD
232.
February 2 – Williamsburg Virginia, Al to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. Has no need of the servant Wesley now. Would
like him retained in present position or would prefer if she
could use him about the family (would be good training) with
understanding that he comes to him as soon as needed. He thought
he was to have Ben. He is thankful however for this boy. Sarah
has been with him for 8 or 10 days; they are comfortably
situated. ALS
233.
March 5 – Chattanooga, Kate H. Cumming to dear Mrs. Cumming.
There is no possibility of her remaining here but for a few days.
Still she doesn’t regret having come. The journey was not at all
fatiguing, no dust. The baby slept nearly all the time. The
streets are filled with the roughest of soldiers. She finds Aunt
Betsy invaluable, so experienced in the care of children. She
hopes Julien will not have gone away before she returns. ALS
234.
March 9 – Cattanooa, Jos. B. Cumming to his dear mother. Is
sending this letter to her by Kate. Asks that she be kind to
Kate who is in such a peculiarly painful situation. ALS
235.
April 2 – Camp near Corinth, Miss., Jos. B. Cumming to his dear
mother. They are ordered to cook 5 days ration, take 100 rounds
of ammunition and be ready for a start in the running. Kate
writes him that Tom was promoted to Uncle Goode’s regiment, also
that Sarah is home. He wishes to know where Alfred was. Lucius
is well and invaluable to him. ALS
236.
May 29 – Opposite Wilmington, Julien Cumming to his dear Mother.
He has been fortunate enough to get pen, ink and paper out of the
confused mass of baggage in the box car in which he is writing.
Arrived here after a most fatiguing railroad ride of more than 24
hours. They are now sending the regiment across the Cape Fear
River in a small steamboat which is only able to carry two
companies at a time. At this rate of travel, they shall not
reach Richmond til Saturday. He’s quite well except for being
fatigued and dirty. He knows she can’t help feeling uneasy about
him, but he urges her to not be distressed. He is trying to act
in such a way as to relieve her and all at home. ALS
34
237.
1862, June 8 – Richmond, Va., 10th, Ga. Reg., Alfred to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Augusta Georgia. A little leisure since the battle of
Saturday. Tom visited him yesterday; saw him again at service
held by their distinguished kinsman, Dr. Styles. Also saw Uncle
Goode. Has not seen Julien, but met several person who have;
they bring favorable accounts of him. Has to finish a letter to
Sarah. Sends love to Emmie, Maria and the servants. ALS
238.
Jule 15 – Camp near Tupalo Miss., Jos. B. Cumming to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Glad to leave Corinth. Everyday
that they stayed after the battle of Shiloh was against his
judgment. Insufficiency of water caused sickness among half the
men. Letters and eyewitnesses make Bryan out a remarkable child.
He wishes he could Judge for himself. Asks her to tell Kate he
received the boots. ALS
239.
Jule 18 – Camp, 48th., Ga. Regt. near Richmond, Julien Cumming to
dear mother. Jim Valentine is leaving this evening for Augusta.
They leave at once for this station on the picket line. Whether
they’ll have a general engagement or not he cannot say. Sends
his special love to Emmy; asks to tell Kate that Bryan must not
forget him. Tells her to let Maria, “the old lady,” know how
much a letter from her would please him. ALS
240.
July 3 – Turners Farm, near Richmond, T(homas) W. C. To his dear
mother. He was with Alfred when he telegraphed to Father. As it
informed him, the family escaped from the battle unhurt. Alfred
got a slight bruise. He heard that Julien was unhurt. He is
well but exhausted; they have been marching or fighting for the
last four days without good or rest. Asks to tell Em he saw Mr.
Hammond yesterday. ALS
241.
July 3 – Camp near Richmond, Julien Cumming to his dear mother.
He was allowed by General Ripley to come up to camp last night.
After bathing and changing clothes, luxuries he hadn’t had for 8
days, he stumbled to bed. Vividly describes three fierce
battles. He heard that Tom who was in the fight was not hurt.
Uncle Goode was wounded; doesn’t know how badly. Pretty sure
that Alf was in the fight. George is with him. Their fashion is
to ride with the boys following in the rear until they approach
the scene of action, then dismount and turn over horses to the
servants who find them when the fight is over. ALS
35
242.
1862, July 8 - Ringgold, Ga., H(arford) M. Cumming to dear mother.
Describes a terribly shocking train accident. Asks to tell
Maria that Miss Mattie Clayton gave him a bouquet of flowers
at the Greensboro depot. Any kindness shown to her when she
arrives in Augusta will be a kindness to him ALS
243.
July 13 - Saltillo, Miss., Jos. B. Cumming to his dear father.
Talks of military matters. Did not mean to insinuate to his
mother that home was not made agreeable to Kate. It was only
solicitude on his part. ALS
244.
August 8 - Point of Rocks, Virginia, J(ulien) Cumming to his dear
mother. Point of Rocks is a high rocky bluff on the Appomatox.
Will probably be here for some weeks if not months, The Colonel’s
application to General Wright to be retained here was approved.
Colonel’s reason is transparent. He, being greedy of posts, is in
command at this post. Staying in Mr. Strachan’s house is a
pleasant change. His health has improved. ALS
245.
August 12 Point of Rocks, Va., Julien to his dear mother. Quite
well after an attack of jaundice. Gives prices of different
foods. Large hole in month’s pay to feed their servants and
themselves. General Wright was put under arrest by Maj. Genl.
Anderson for disobedience in granting furloughs and leaves of
absence in the face of the special prohibition of Genl. Lee.
Needs underclothing, a suit of jeans or Schley’s factory stripes
for summer. Everything in Virginia is expensive or scarce. George
sends remembrances to family, white and colored. He’s homesick;
will send him home for 10 days if Father has no objections. ALS
246.
Sept. 5 - Near Leesburg, Virginia, T(homas) W. C. to his dear
mother. Describes their military situation. Sees Alfred nearly
everyday during the march. ALS
247.
Sept. 11 - Richmond, (Senate Chamber), Geo. Davis to Col. H(enry)
H. Cumming., Augusta, Ga. Regarding his inability to
help in securing a military promotion for Cumming’s son. ALS
248.
October 7 - Richmond, Va., H(enry) H. Cumming to his dear Julia.
Learned of Thomas’ condition from several of his fellow soldiers;
he received a wound in his side (not serious) and lost 2 or 3
fingers of the left hand. Uncertain of his plans for returning
home. Asks to remember him to Kate, Emmie, Maria, Julien and Mr.
Hammond and to kiss the two babies for him. ALS
36
249. 1862, Richmond, Va., H(enry) H Cumming to Mrs. Julia A Cumming,
Augusta, Geo. Still uncertain as to what he will do. Informed by
Col. Ould that he expects another boat load of prisoners tomorrow.
He shall today make pecuniary arrangements for Tom in Baltimore,
Washington City, and here if he doesn’t see him before returning
home. Alfred should be home by the time this letter arrives; he
should take better care of his wound ALS
250.
October 11 - Richmond, Va., H(enry) H. Cumming to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming. Describes his predicament in Richmond. Has heard
nothing new about Thomas. If Julien is coming on, he hopes he wilt
reach there before he leaves. ALS
251.
Oct. 13 - Richmond, H(enry) H. C(umming) to his dear Julia.
Returning from a work of mercy, he found Thomas waiting for him in
his hotel. Extended to him his right hand. He lost only part of
the forefinger on the left. His general health seems unimpaired.
Asks to tell Kate her letter to her mother will be forwarded by
the next flag of truce.
Oct. 14 - Tom is having a furlough of 60 days. They will leave
Thursday; will arrive next Saturday. ALS
252.
November 4 Bridgeport, Tenn., Jos. B. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Military talk. Heard of Alf’s
promotion. Worried about Kate’s health. ALS
253.
Nov. 27 - Headquarters 48th. Ga. Reg. near Fredericksburg,
Va., Julien Cumming to his dear mother. Extremely cold and
running out of wood. Enemy on other side of the river is in
full view from the hills surrounding the camp. Hasn’t heard
from home; it seems he should get at least one letter a week.
George is in the dumps. He lost his overcoat, ran down his shoes
and almost burned the coat off his back by laying down in the hot
ashes at night. He sees Sandie Montgomery daily; enjoys chatting
with him about home. Intercourse with Col. Walker is also
pleasant. No cause to complain except for the wretched climate.
ALS
254.
Dec. 16 - Bridgeport, Ala., Jos. B. Cumming to his dear mother. Kate
in her letters to Emmie and Maria has kept them informed of his
welfare. He’s extremely anxious to hear news in view of the battle
of the Rappahannock and Julien’s presence there. Grieved to hear
of Tom’s wound. Bryan has advanced sufficiently in intelligence
to justify in his opinion a few salutary corrections. ALS
37
255.
1862, Dec. 18 – Thunderbolt, H(arford) N. Cumming to dear mother.
Through cold they manage to keep comfortable in their tents.
Captain Allen has promised to furnish him a separate tent where
he can be alone and keep his medicine chest and have a sort of
office. He has most of the privileges of a commissioned officer.
He feels that when war ends, he never wants to take more than a
short buggy ride from Augusta. Asks to let him know if they hear
of anything from Jules and Mr. Hammond. Thanks Maria for
attending to the several little requests he made of her. ALS
256.
1863, Jan. 14 – Chattanooga, J(oseph) B. C(umming) to H(enry) H.
Cumming, Augusta, Ga. Reimburses his father for a bill he paid.
Expects Kate and Bryan next week. Is sending Lucius home; asks
to see that he starts back a week from the day of his arrival.
ALS
257.
January 16 – Camp near Fredericksburg, Va., Julien Cumming to
Mrs. Emily C. Hammond. Here everyone’s entire view of life is
affected by the weather. They continue to construct earthworks.
Only gets the Richmond papers. Asks to tell him what opinion
intelligent people at home have as to the possibility of an
attack on Savannah and Charleston and their ability to repel it.
Inquires what Joe writes since the battle of Murfreesboro. Asks
to tell Julia he saw a little girl her age walking with her
mother. They had no house; the Yankees burned it. He never
thought it possible he could have such hate since the attack on
Fredericksburg. ALS
258.
Jany. 17 – Camp 48th. Near Fredericksburg, Julien Cumming to Mrs.
Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Ga. Someone is leaving for Georgia in
the morning, so will write a few lines. Shall endeavor to send a
long letter home by Col. Walker who will leave for Augusta when
he is strong enough to travel. ALS
259.
January 23 – Camp at U.S. Ford, Julien Cumming to Mrs. Julia
Cumming, Augusta, Ga. Once again on the banks of the Rappahannock
River. Hard at work digging and spading on embankments and
batteries. Raining, so men are standing and working in mud and
water. The work goes on night and day. They put on a party of
150; relieve them every 2 hours. Regrets to hear of the
increasing illness of Uncle William. Obliged of their kind offer
to replace his lost property. Prefers a pair of boots to shoes,
very stout, large-legged, broad. The mud is over the tops of any
shoes they can get. Suggests the “Ga. R.” for transferring the
items. ALS
260.
Feby. 16 – Summerville, Charles J. Jenkins to H(enry) H. Cumming.
Nothing was done at the meeting. Tells him to let him know how
his brother is doing. ALS
38
261.
1863, March 9 – Camp near Guinea Station, Julien Cumming to Mrs. J. A.
Cumming, Augusta, Ga. Seldom gets to church. Heard Mr. Jones,
chaplain at the 22nd. Regiment preach. He’s ignorant and
conceited. Writes about the politics of the military. Nine
tenths of the militia officers had, “crawled into the offices
they hold to avoid the hardship and dangers of real service in
the field.” Tobacco in this great producing state of Virginia is
indifferent, scarce and very high priced. Next week they must
witness two privates in the 3rd. Georgia Regiment being shot to
death for cowardice in the face of the enemy, barbaric and
absurd. George is himself again. ALS
262.
March 22 – Camp 48th, near Guinea Station, Va., Julien Cumming to
Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Cold, cloudy day, once
more domiciled in his shanty; he is, “as snug as a bug in a rug.”
Refers to Stuart’s engagement with the enemy. Col. Gibson left
today to take his seat in the Georgia Legislature. Likes the
arrangement of Col. Carswell in command of the brigade and
Captain Hall in command of the regiment. The snowstorm will
prevent any movements of wagon trains and artillery; expects no
great battle til last of April or first of May. ALS
263.
April 4 – Camp near Guinea Station, Va., Julien Cumming to Mrs.
Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Is on the sick list,
restless and uncomfortable in mind and body. Thanks her for the
letter of March 29 which he received last night. They are on the
eve of very important operations in that part of the field. He
thinks General Lee plans to cross the Rappahannock and inflict
upon the enemy a defeat more decisive than that substained at
Fredericksburg. George is in excellent health. Is glad to hear
that Joe has such cheering prospects before him. ALS
264.
April 8 – Camp near Guinea Station, Virginia, Julien Cumming to
Miss Maria B. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Grumbles about the
homefront’s reaction when he doesn’t write.
April 9 – Lovely morning made him think of his walks through the
woods around Thompson’s and Milledge Springs and Rae’s Creek.
Thinks they will cross the river soon; he is confident of
success. Asks her to present him kindly to Derry when she
writes. Sends love to little Julia and Emmie. Kate and Bryan,
he supposes, are in Savannah. ALS
39
265.
1863. April 14 – Camp near Guinea Station, Virginia, J(ulien) C. to
Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. At last having sunny
spring weather. They are equipping for the field. Troops are
being brought in from outlying encampments. No one is allowed to
leave camp except in the most urgent cases. Requests to leave
pass his desk; it is both funny and painful to see what dire
excuses are invented. Asks her to send books. Will write if at
all possible every day from the field. April 15 – Raining, no
orders to move yet. AS
266.
April 22 – Camp near Guinea Station, Virginia, Julien Cumming to
Henry H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Mr. John C. Kennady (sic)
called to offer to bear any letters he might have. He sent a
letter to Emmie by mail this morning, so this will be one on
business. Asks his father’s advice on purchasing a horse from
Major Hughes. $750 is an enormous price in ordinary times but
cheaper by 20% than he can buy in Richmond. He’s well; has moved
his mess and sleeping arrangements to Col. Carswell’s quarters.
George is well. ALS
267.
April 27 – Camp near Guinea Station, Virginia, Julien Cumming to
Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Was hoping that his
friend and clerk, Mr. Burnside, would arrive with letters for
him. Day after day of pleasant spring passes without marching
orders. Now thinks they will not cross the river. From all he
hears, there will be no force of any size left on the northern
bank. Stookes (?) will have withdrawn his army to the
neighborhood of Fortress Munroe, and will renew an attempt on
Richmond. Has not yet seen General Wright; he may pay his
respects today. ALS
268.
April 27 – Contract between H. H. Cumming and Robert Y. Harris.
ADS
269.
May 20 – Camp near Guinea Station Virginia, Julien Cumming to his
dear mother. Constantly occupied the last 3 or 4 days making out
reports on the present status of the regiment. Everything
indicates a movement of the troops soon. By orders of Lt. Genl.
Longstreet, all surplus tents and baggage have been sent to
Richmond. His situation in camp has never been so pleasant or
comfortable. The, “dead flies in the apothecaries ointment,” in
his case is apprehension of probable changes when Col. Gibson
returns. Unsuccessful in getting a horse. Acknowledges the
items they sent, but clothes are too large for his shrunken
proportions. ALS
40
270.
1863, May 24 – Camp near Guinea Station, Virginia, Julien Cumming to
his dear Emmie. He is sitting here in his log cabin writing by
the light of a miserable “dip’. Officers of the Brigade from
Richmond County held an indignation meeting to express their
reprobation of the conduct of certain residents of Augusta toward
the Yankee prisoners captured by Forrest. They passed some spicy
resolutions which he supposes will appear in the Augusta papers.
He was chairman of the committee reporting the resolutions. Some
thought the resolutions were too tame (Snead for one). ALS
271.
May 27 – Canton Miss., Jos. B. Cumming to H(enry) H. Cumming,
Augusta Geo. Talks of military matters. Has not heard anything
of Alfred. ALS
272.
May (_) – Henry H. Cumming to Thomas (W. Cumming), Excitement
caused by news of raiders in Lincoln County. ALS
273.
June 2 – Camp near Guinea Station Virginia, J(ulien) Cumming to
Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Camp still unmoved,
tiring of the suspense. Yesterday they received an order
transferring their services from Longstreet Corps to A.P. Hill.
Col. Gibson returned Sunday and seems to be in excellent health.
He regrets that he cannot say the same for his temper and
spirits. Good health except for an attack of rheumatism in his
back muscles. George is well ALS
274.
June 6 – Near Hamilton’s Crossing, Julien Cumming to Henry H.
Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Night before last they were hurried
down from their camp near Guinea Station to here where their
brigade is now posted. Their skermishes are keeping up a brisk
fire. They are hot, crowded and uncomfortable in their rifle
pits. One or two of their regiment have been slightly wounded,
no one from Augusta or Richmond Co. As yet they have not been
much exposed, though any minute expecting to be sharply engaged.
ALS
275.
June 8 – In camp near Fredericksburg, Julien Cumming to Henry H.
Cumming, Augusta Georgia. After lying out in the trenches and
swampy woods near Hamilton’s Crossing, he got permission from the
colonel to come to the wagon camp to change his clothes.
Everything indicated that they are to have another great battle.
The constant movement from one point to another; the difficulty of
obtaining rations; and the marching at night through thick woods,
swampy ground and darkness is almost too much. He has to go on
foot as his position requires him to keep with the regiment, and
forbids him taking shortcuts, which mounted officers of higher
grades are expected to make. ALS
41
276. 1863, June 9 — In line of battle, Julien Cumming to Miss Maria B
Cumming. Has just returned from a visit to their picket line. Is
sitting under the shade of a fine oak on the slope of a hill which
commands a view of Fredericksburg with its ruined houses and tall
spires scarred’ with the shell and shot of the war. Yankee bands
are playing “Hail Columbia.” Can plainly see Yankee pickets as
they move along their line. Their pickets are ordered not to fire
unless the enemy attempt an advance; would seem the same order was
given to the Yankees. Uncertain news about Vicksburg. George is
with the wagons at the rear, brought him rations two hours ago.
ALS
277.
Aug. 1 H(enry) H. Cumming to dear Julia, Report brought to him
this morning by a returned prisoner that Julien passed by Fort
Delaware about a week ago en-route for Island Johnson. He is
slightly wounded in his arm. Hopes to hear more. ANS
278.
August 11 - Newton University Hospital, Baltimore, Md., Julien
Cumming to Henry H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia, Continues to
write though under difficulties by the doubt as to whether his
letters reach home. Letters are submitted un-opened for inspection
before they are mailed for the South. Arm is healing, though it’s
crooked and will remain so Has occasional sharp pain, but suffers
more from confinement to two small rooms, well ventilated and
compulsively clean. Good food, but has no appetite. Is painfully
uncertain as to what will come of him. Sickens at the thought of
spending years in a Federal prison. No word from Washington
regarding his letter. Has nothing but Confederate money which is
worth nothing here. Suggests he send a sterling bill.
August 18 Wound healing but suffers with it at night. ALS
279.
August 16* - New York, Henry W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming. His
daughter, Mrs. J. B. Cumming, wrote that he was a wounded prisoner
at the battle of Gettysburgh (sic); she wanted to know his
whereabouts. Rev. Chas. Hall of Washington informed him that
Julien was at the Newton University Hospital Baltimore. He has
communicated this news to Augusta via Fortress Monroe, Richmond
and also Charleston Harbour. Regrets that Julien is not at David
Island in his vicinity. Will gladly, upon hearing from him, add to
the $50 he encloses, L
42
280.
1863, August 19* - Newton University Hospital, Julien C. to Henry W.
Hubbell, New York City. Expresses thanks for his very kind
letter. The hospital authorities allowed Mr. Eaton to furnish
him $10, an amount sufficient for the purchase of tobacco, pipes
and newspapers which comprise his wants outside of hospital
supplies. His wound was caused by a minnie ball; it shattered
both bones. For a time it looked like amputation would be
necessary. Has good medical attention, but some of the
restraints imposed upon him seem useless and exceedingly
vexatious. Advises that letters for Kate be kept by Mr. Eaton
until he (Julien) leaves the city. He fears the seals would be
broken if sent directly to him. L
281.
August 21* - New York, Henry W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming. He
has instructed Mr. Eaton to furnish him with everything he
requires that is possible to get to him. Kate’s last letter
advises that Joe is near Jackson, Mississippi and is quite well.
Her hopes of coming North have been delayed. Talks of young
Bryan Cumming. L
282.
August 28* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W.
Hubbell. Arrived here after a most disagreeable railroad travel.
He finds a great many brother officers here. Congratulates
himself, if he is to be a prisoner, that this spot is the place
of confinement. Money can be received and placed to their
credit. Requests $50 and asks that he write occasionally
especially when he hears from Kate. There is no limit within 4
pages to the length of his (Hubbell’s) letters. L
283.
Aug. 29 – Tel. Office, J. M. Judge, Clerk to Gen. Cumming.
in two dispatches. Please send $120. ANS
284.
August 31 – Johnson’s Island, near Sandusky Ohio, Julien Cumming
to his dear father. A prisoner for almost two months; in that
time he has not received a word from home. As he writes, he has
the feeling that his letter will not reach them. Arrived a week
ago. Fatiguing railroad ride from Baltimore to Sandusky; steamed
across the lake about two miles to the island prison where he
found about 1600-1700 prisoners. About 1100 of them are
officers. Capt. Doughty met him and had him transferred to his
bloc, composed of among other, Capt. Snead and General Wright’s
son. It’s a pleasant, gentlemanly party. In his disabled
condition he accepts kindnesses from all. His arm is still
troublesome, very crooked and useless. He requires assistance at
every stage of his toilette. They have rooms for exercise, and
abundant food. Many comforts can be procured with a little
money. Very cold weather. His letter is limited to one page.
Snead received a letter from his father who can direct him so it
will pass through the lines. ALS
43
Error
285 1863, Sept 1 - Henry H. Cumming to his dear son, prisoner of war, His
letters of July 30 and Aug 11 were received George returned home
His horse was left in Virginia. Is trying to add to his comfort
through Mr. Lewis Cress of New York. Julia and Bryan have whooping
cough. Tom’s left hand is still disabled. Harf is in Savannah. Joe
and Derry are in Tennessee. Alf goes to Atlanta this afternoon.
They learned through Col Gibson that he’ll probably be transferred
to Johnson’s Island. Suggests he call on Mr. Walton when he
arrives in Richmond ALS
286.
Sep. 2* - New York, Henry W Hubbell to (Julien Cumming). Again they
have heard from Kate. They have not heard of his destiny
after he was wounded at Gettysburgh (sic). His sister was to have
been married on July 13. Inquires whether he receives a daily
newspaper and if a box of cigars would be allowed to go to him. He
encloses $50. Tells him to let him know how he improves so that he
may report to Augusta. L
287.
September 5 - Augusta, Georgia, H(enry) H. Cumming to Julien
Cumming, Baltimore or Johnson’s Island. Agonizing solicitude for
him from the moment he was reported among the wounded missing. On
the eve of Maria’s nuptials, rumors of his being slain were
circulating. Nothing was said to his mother or sisters about it.
After the bride and groom’s short excursion into upper Carolina,
the groom joined the General somewhere near Chattanooga. Alfred
reported to Atlanta a few days ago. Harf is only a private in the
ranks but for many months in Tennessee, Georgia and Carolina he’s
been acting as assistant surgeon. His horse is in good hands. He
will order him to be sold in Virginia or brought home after
consulting with Carswell whose horse was left at the same place.
ALS
288.
Sep. 6* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to (Henry W. Hubbell)
Thanks him for the $50 which has been placed in his account.
A box of cigars would be acceptable. A daily New York paper
(he leaves the selection to his better judgment) would be a
great acquisition. His general health is much improved.
He will need warmer clothes; will send him his measurements. Would
like some books, Horace, Don Quixote and a Spanish
dictionary. Any novels the ladies have thrown aside would be more
precious than silver or gold. L
289.
Sep. 19* - 75 E, 23 Street, Henry H. Hubbell to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. He has not yet received his order and
measurements for outer garments. As soon as his family returns to
town, he will request them to hunt up the books for him. Sends
cigars. Received a letter from Kate of Sept. 4, she writes that
they heard of his being a prisoner at Baltimore and his leaving
for Johnson’s Island Joe had joined Bragg’s Army L
290. 1863, Sept 19 - Sand Hills, Julia A Cumming to her dear Julien. Received
his letter from Johnson’s Island yesterday. Did not write earlier
since they had no word from him from July 2 until August 8. Alfred
is at present home He was just notified of his exchange and leaves
for the West soon. Thomas is home, still in a great measure
disabled, Joe and Derry are with Walker at the West. Em has no
hint from Harry H. of coming home, it’s becoming a trial to her.
44
Maria married Derry on August 4. Suffered separation 2 weeks
after, but she has daily correspondence. Harf has returned to
Savannah. Kate and Bryan are well, expect to go to Atlanta but
wait for quieter times. Servants are well. George came home with
Col. Carswell. His uncle died yesterday. He was buried at the
cemetery at Georgetown. Mr. Jenkins just sent her a long account
of Johnson’s Island taken from a Chicago paper. ALS
291.
Sep 26* - Johnson’s Island, Ohio, Julien Cumming to Henry
W. Hubbell. He has freely sampled the cigars and finds them
exceedingly good. He hopes he has received his clothes
measurements. They have had some sharp weather. Asks aim to add
to the list a felt hat and a pair of gloves. The only intelligence
from friends in Georgia comes from him (Hubbell). L
292.
Sept 28 - David’s Island, A. F. Butler to Julien Cumming. Finding a
letter to his address at this P.0. and hearing he is at Johnson’s
Island, he is sending it to him. Mrs. Buckley (Miss Mary Adams
from Sand Hills) has visited his island frequently and made
enquiries of him ALS
293.
Sept. 30 Sand Hills, J(ulia) A. Cumming to her dear Julien. Much
troubled that he has not received their letter from home. Grieves
to hear of his arm but accepts it as a blessing rather than he be
exposed to the danger of terrible battles. Favorable news from Joe
and Derry. Alfred is at Decatur. The town is full of the wounded;
the old academy, Presbyterian Church and St. John’s Methodist are
turned into hospitals. ALS
294.
October 2* - New York, Henry W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. A box will go forward tomorrow by express containing: 1
sack coat, 1 pants, 1 vest, 2 woolen shirts, 2 woolen drawers and
2 pairs of socks. His family, now in town, put some light reading
in the box and will contribute further. Is anxious to learn if Joe
escaped in the late battle of northern Georgia L
45
295.
1863, Oct.5 – Richmond, Va., D.H. Wood to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. Had the pleasure of a most charming acquaintance with
his family in Augusta. Lest his mother’s letter of two pages
(against the rule) may not reach him, he condenses the substance.
His friends in the battle of Chickamauga came out safely except
Kirby Brown. Nothing is definite in regard to an exchange. If
he chooses to send his replies to him (as he is known personally
to Judge Ould, Commissioner of Exchange), he will forward them to
his parents. ALS
296.
Oct. 9* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W. Hubbell.
Grateful for the box of clothing and books. The clothing is
exactly of the kind he desired. Needs a felt hat (size 7) and
gloves. Will be surprised if he sees Dixie before the 1st of
January. Moved to better quarters; 8 share a room with a ceiled
roof and walls and a stove. The change from a long loft,
weather-boarded and without fire occupied by 70 (?) men to his
present quarters is pleasant. He was the recipient of 3 letters
from home. L
297.
October 13* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W.
Hubbell. He has been a contributor to the relief of those of his
fellow prisoners who are without funds or friends in the North.
Asks if he could send $50 and a memo of amounts paid for clothing
and money. This he will show his parents. Has no more news from
home; is worried about Joe in the fight at Chickamauga. L
298.
Oct. 20* - New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming, prisoner of
war, Sandusky, Ohio. Sending a cheque of $50 and trusts it may
contribute to his comfort. Tomorrow a small box will go with
hat, gloves and a memo of items sent as requested. L
299.
October 26* - New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Is sending: a felt hat, pair of buckskin
guants, woolen cap and books. Doubts whether any exchange of
prisoners will be made soon since the government is sending
clothing and stoves to prisoners at Richmond. Some
misunderstanding upon the 50,000 paroled men at Vicksburgh (sic)
and Port Hudson seems to block progress. L
300.
October 26* - Johnson’s Island near Sandusky, Ohio, Julien
Cumming to Henry H. Hubbell. Received his cheque of $50 and
“carte de visite” of Bryan Cumming. His little nephew must have
changed in appearance; describes him when he last saw him. The
books have not come; fears they may have been lost. Finds prison
life growing wearisome. L
46
301.
1863, Oct. 31* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W. Hubbell.
Received by express a small box containing the articles listed in
the last letter. Just had a consultation with the surgeon and
must have his arm submitted to the knife again; a piece of
shattered bone is irritating the entire limb. L
302.
Nov. 5 – Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry H. Cumming.
Reason for delay in writing was his arm had been giving him
trouble. It was inflamed, and swollen and then broke open,
discharging freely and offensively. Is unfit for any occupation,
even reading the newspapers. Fears they will be there during the
winter and perhaps beyond. For supplies of money and clothing,
he’s depending entirely on Mr. Hubbell. He would like to have
this matter put upon a business basis (if he makes himself plain)
to arrange for $25 to $30 per month for him. He consoles himself
that letters are enroute. His friends, Doughty, Snead and Wright
are quite well. ALS
303.
Nov. 12 – Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry H. Cumming,
Augusta Ga. There must have been an interruption in the trips of
the Flag of Truce Boat between Fortress Monroe and City Point as
he has not received a letter from him which mother wrote that he
was preparing on Sept. 30. His arm has again closed up; it’s
stiff but free from pain. The surgeon supposes that some small
fragments of bone were expelled, and thinks he will suffer this
inconvenience for some months. First fall of snow last Sunday,
since it has been very cold. Needs only an overcoat and for that
he will write to Mr. Hubbell. Asks to tell Kate he received a
letter from her mother enclosing a photograph of Lottie. Also
heard from Mr. Hall who sends Bryan’s love. ALS
304.
Nov. 16 – Johnson’s Island, Dr. L. J. Green. Certifies that he
has carefully examined Adjt. Cumming and finds him unable to
perform the duties of his office on account of a gunshot wound of
the forearm. In his opinion it will be at least six months
before he will be able for duty. ANS
305.
Nov.21 – Johnson’s Island near Sandusky Ohio, Julien Cumming to
his dear mother. Has mingled regret and surprise at his failure
to receive tidings from home. Last was dated Sept. 30.
Meanwhile Snead and Doughty have received several. Perhaps their
letters exceed the limit which is one page of ordinary sized
paper. Monotonous here; his arm still troubles him. It
inflames, breaks-out and then heals. Is growing quite stout
again. Exchange seems further off than ever. They lately
received all the officers recently captured on the Rappahannock.
There are none but officers here now, with the exception of a few
political prisoners. ALS
47
306. 1863, Nov. 22 Johnson’s Island near Sandusky, Ohio, Julien to his dear
mother His heart was gladdened by the receipt of their letters.
He’s sorry that his letters don’t reach them regularly. Has
written at least once a week. Sorry to hear of her sickness. Asks
to feel no uneasiness on his account Regrets to hear of Tom’ s
return to the service, glad that he had seen Derry. He hopes
George is behaving himself. Tells her to greet him. Sends love to
his aunts and cousins. Asks to kiss Julia and Bryan for him. Asks
to tell Miss Mattie Walsh that he did hope she would have waited
until his return ALS
307.
November 24* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to (Henry W.
Hubbell). In a Nov. 9 letter from his mother, he was told that
Kate and Bryan had been to Atlanta to see Joe. Tom has lately
rejoined his regiment. Alfred commands a brigade in Walkers
division. Lamar (Maria’s husband) is on Walker’s staff; Joe is his
Adjutant General. A house once crowded is now deserted and he
almost weeps for his mother as she describes the painful solitude.
His arm is very painful but he hopes improving. L
308
Dec. 2 - Johnson’s Island near Sandusky, Ohio, Julien Cumming to his
dear father. His health has not been good; is suffering from an
affliction of the bowels which threatens to become chronic,
resisting all treatment. Arm is troublesome. An effort is being
made by the disabled prisoners (himself included) to induce the
two governments to conduct an exchange of all on both sides; sent
memorial to Washington and Richmond. This day completes the fifth
month of his captivity Sorry to read of Col. Gibson’s recapture in
Maryland after his escape from the hospital in Baltimore. Asks to
remember him to the servants. His friends, Snead, Doughty and
Wright are well.
ALS
309.
December 3* New York, H W. Hubbell to (Julien Cumming). Defers
sending the requested books, owing to the reports of schemes in
Canada for setting at liberty prisoners on Johnson’s Island.
Unfortunate course in the exchange of prisoners might embarrass
the delivery of any parcels. Asks to let him know if he’d be
allowed to receive them. Mrs. Hubbell is in affliction of late by
the death of her mother. L
310
December 8* New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. Thanks him for his note of the 24th. It is gratifying to
hear that Kate, Bryan and Joe are well. Mrs. John P. King is here
since her return from Europe. She awaits with two daughters to
hear from Mr. King before she decides upon going south. L
48
311.
1863, Dec. 13* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W. Hubbell,
New York. Is sorry that a letter of later date has not reached
him. In it he asked for books, any kind. Time lays heavily upon
his hand. He sent the memento he promised to Miss Lottie. The
wife of his brother, General Cumming, reports that Kate is well.
L
312.
December 14 – Thunderbolt, H(arford) M. Cumming to Mrs. Cumming,
Augusta Georgia. If she doesn’t hear from him as often as she
desires she may ascribe the cause to the neglect of his
correspondents at home. He intends to follow Father’s advice and
stay with the regiment. His labours (sic) have been lightened by
sending off nearly 100 sick men to the General Hospital at
Whitesville. Hopes home comforts will help Alf regain strength.
Is glad they hear from Jules so often; hopes his prison life may
soon be exchanged for home. So many people ask of Julien; he is
highly thought of. ALS
313.
Dec. 25 – Cincinnati, R. W. Strong to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. Although they are cousins, they’ve never met. He is the
son of Edwd. A. Strong of New York who married Julien’s cousin
Miss Marianne Clay of Savannah. He was quite surprised to hear
of Julien’s being a resident of the same state as himself. Asks
if he can do anything. Wishes he could visit him, but business
keeps him as close a captive to Cincinnati as he (Julien) is to
Johnson’s Island. ALS
314.
Dec. 28* - New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. A letter of Kate’s reported that Joe was home on leave
when the battle of Lookout Mountain took place. He was
telegraphed for and went off posthaste. Little Bryan is very
well, so merry all day long. Lottie will soon acknowledge the
receipt of the little memento; she is much engaged with the
holidays. Hopes another Christmas finds them a restored Union
and a happy and great nation, much to the disappointment of
England and Europe who indulged in the belief that a separation
was inevitable. L
315.
Dec. 28 – Fair Lawn, Sarah Hughes to Adjt. (Julien) Cumming. She
has been busy helping ladies get clothing for different places,
and as he had written he had been supplied by friends in New
York, she presumed that he was not suffering. She shall send him
a box with some slippers next week. ALS
316.
December 30 – Augusta, Julia A. Cumming to her dear Julien. Has
not heard anything of Thomas since his capture on November 29.
They received two letters from her brother describing Thomas’
gallant conduct and his capture. Tom’s servant returned bringing
back his sword and haversack. Was hoping, when Butler was
appointed to arrange for the exchange of prisoners, that she
would hear that he was on his way home. ALS
49
317.
1864, Jany. 5* - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry W. Hubbell.
His letter of the 28th was received when he was confined to his
bed. Has risen for the first time in a week. Better, but weak
and out of sorts. His Christmas was not very lively; it would
have been insupportable if he saw in the future what he (Hubbell)
hopes for. If his wishes are prophetic, he hopes that his
earthly abode may be even more cramped then his present quarters
and that a 6 by 2 will be amply sufficient for his resting place.
L
318.
Jany. 7 – Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to W. A. Walton,
Richmond, Va. About to leave this prison for some other or
exchange. Takes the liberty to draw on him at sight for $255;
sends a draft on his father for that which will be paid on
presentation. His health is not good, and he dreads the effect
of railroad travel. ALS
319.
Jan. 7 – Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to Henry H. Cumming,
Augusta, Ga. Requests his father to pay W. A. Walton $255.
March 16 – A. Cumming’s note written on top. ANS
320.
Jan. 7 - Johnson’s Island, Julien Cumming to W. A. Walton,
Richmond, Va. Pay $255 to R. L. Hamilton. (A. Cumming’s note
written on top). ANS
321.
Jan. 18 – Augusta, E(mily) C(umming) H(ammond) to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Had hope that Tom might be with him. As he
too must endure captivity, it would be a comfort to be together.
Has heard nothing of Tom since his captivity at Knoxville. High
praises of his conduct even from the federal officers. His sword
and overcoat were brought back by the Negro boy who was with him
at the time, and who showed the greatest fidelity. Julia and
some servants are suffering from measles. Alfred returned to
Dalton; his health has improved though hi’s still thin and
feeble. Sarah plans to join him. Kate and Bryan are still there
with Joe. Derry is at home; scarcely needs to say that Maria is
well. Hears the best accounts of Harf. She’s been fortunate to
have Harry at home with her after a year of separation. It’s
been between three and four weeks since they’ve heard from him, a
painful deprivation to them ALS
322.
Jany. 20* - Johnson’s Island, L.G. Doughty to H.W. Hubbell. Adj.
Cumming has been confined to his bed for several days and requests
that he be advised of his condition. He has been suffering from
diarrhea since his capture. It has now assumed a chronic form.
Remedies supplied by the prison hospital afford him no relief. He
desires Hubbell to send someone authorized by the Secretary of War
to furnish him with anything he requires. Stimulants of good
brandy and port are especially recommended by his physician.
50
323.
1864, Feby. 1* - New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming, Johnson’s
Island. Regrets exceedingly to learn of his sickness. He is
informed that they are not permitted to send stimulants. The
government intends the hospital shall furnish everything needed
by an invalid. Neither would the Secretary of War grant a pass
to take anything to him which embraced brandy or port. If he
(Julien) would send him a letter from his physician endorsed by
Colonel Pierson, setting forth that stimulants are necessary, he
will try to accomplish something. Heard that Kate was with Joe
at Dalton; both are well. L
324.
Feby. 7* - New York, Henry W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Received a letter from Kate at Dalton. She,
Joe and Bryan are well. No tidings of Tom’s whereabouts; he was
a prisoner at Knoxville. They hear from the South that they are
concerned about his health. Efforts are being made to affect an
exchange for him at Washington and Richmond. He fears there is
little change as matters now stand. Discusses his Christmas wish
previously referred to. L
325.
February 7 – Henry H. Cumming to Julien Cumming, prisoner of war.
He has before him Julien’s letter of the 10th. Advises him not to
move South until his is at least partially recovered and had
regained his strength. A little consolation is that Thomas may
perhaps be transferred to the prison there. They would be such
solace to each other. Alfred and Joe are at Dalton. Kate is now
there; Sarah goes up in a few days. Derry has Maria with him.
Emmie and Julia leave for Virginia where Hammond is. Harf is in
Savannah. ALS
326.
Feby 8* - L. G. Doughty, Johnson’s Island to H. W. Hubbell, Adj.
Cumming received a letter from his sister, Mrs. Hammond, in which
Joe, his wife and Bryan are reported well at Dalton. Mrs.
Cumming and Bryan are comfortably located in a house. Regrets he
cannot report a favorable change in the condition of his friend.
Asks him to forward in time the articles written for, if he
desires to unite with them in restoring the life of an
affectionate son and dear friend. L
327.
Feb. 10 – Camp near Dalton, Maria C. Lamar to her dear mother.
Describes her trip there and her room. Has seen Joe, Kate and
Bryan; all are well. Derry sends his love. Asks if they have
heard from brother Julien. ALS
328.
Feb. 14- Military Prison, Point Lookout Md., E. L. Black Maj.to
Julien Cumming Pleased at the prospect of being much more
comfortably situated here than at Johnson’s Island. The hospital
is clean and well ventilated. There are quite a number of
Sister’s of Charity who devote themselves entirely to the sick
and wounded. Lady friends are allowed to visit the sick also.
Sends his respects to his roommates and friends. ALS
51
329.
1864,Feby. 19* New York, H. W. Hubbell to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Mr. Crowel, a friend of Mr. Doughty,
has called upon him with a message. He (Hubbell) shall
tomorrow send to him, by express, the desired
articles. L
330.
February 19 Paris, Ky., Louisa A. Keeningham to Cousin
Julien,prisoner of war. Should have written before but
as he didn’t answer the letter of L. A. Thomas of
Frankfort written in December, she thought he had
left. A friend told her otherwise. Requests that if
he needs clothes or money or anything to please
let her know. Asks to let her know if her cousins
Lieut. William Stoke, Capt. Claiborne Snead, Lieut.
Wright and Capt. Doughty are prisoners there, Requests
that if they are there, he should tell them to let her
know if they need anything. His father’s family
were all well the first of this month. ALS
331.
Feby. 20* - New York, (H.W. Hubbell) to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Forward by express a box containing:
2 bottles old bourbon whiskey, 1 bottle brandy, 1 doz.
best English porter, 2 jars jellies, 6 lbs. crushed
sugar, 1 bar castile soap, ½ doz. lemons, 1 (?) and
comb. L
332.
Feb. 25 - Montpilier, Ga., E(mily) C. H. to her dear
mother. Hopes Tom has reached a place of safety. Was
hoping to receive news of Jules. Describes the house
where she and Julia are staying. Doesn’t see as much
of Harry as she would like, but happy to be together.
ALS
333.
February (_) - Julia A. Cumming to Julien, (Johnson’s
Island). Has received two letters from Capt. Doughty
dated the 22 and 30 of January. Sorry to hear of his
serious indisposition. Thomas made his escape, leaping
off a train, on Jan, 17. He said he was going to
Canada. Emily is with Harry; she took Julia and her
nurse. Maria has gone to Dalton with Derry for a
month. Harford has 15 days leave. He is devoting
himself to Etta. ALS
334.
March 1 - Boston, Aunt Elizabeth to Julien (Johnson’s
Island). His Uncle Alfred, who will hand him this, and
she are going to Georgia and wish to convey to his
loved ones news of his health and welfare. He used to
like stories; she is sending him a few, also some
cologne. If his brother Thomas is with him, please
give him her best wishes. ALS
52
335.
1864, March 3 – Paris (Ky.), Louisa H. Keeningham to Julien Cumming,
Johnson’s Island. Asks to return to thanks to Cousin Snead for
his letter. Sorry to learn Julien has been so ill. Will send a
box by express to him tomorrow. Encloses a check on the Northern
Bank of Ky. for $100. Regrets that he didn’t receive Mr. L. A.
Thomas’ letter. He went to Louisville to see Julien’s brother,
Thomas, who had been sent to Camp Chase a few days before.
Articles sent in express box: 7 bottles London ale, 2 bottles old
port wine, 3 dozen lemons, 1 package sugar, 1 turkey, 2 chickens,
1 venison ham, 1 tongue, 1 jar chow, 1 jar green pickles, 2
cans peaches, 1 jar of brandy peaches, 2 jars jelly, 1 can
tomatoes, 1 jar prunes, 1 box figs, biscuits. ALS
336.
March 7 – Alfred Cumming’s (receipt) for $17 payment for
interment of Julien Cumming. ANS
337.
March 8 – Alfred Cumming’s (bill) for $67 for case and box and
cementing for interment of Julien (sic) Cumming. ANS
338.
March 9 – R. H. Williamson’s receipt for payment of $35 delivery
fee for corpse.
399.
Mar. 17 – 466 Tenth St., R. H. Williamson. He received Julien’s
corpse at his door in good order. Transferred it to their
leading undertaker, Mr. Kirby, who in the presence of Rev. C.H.
Hall embalmed it. The corpse will arrive in Norfolk about 8
o’clock this morning. The Rev. Hall’s arrangement were perfect
and very business-like. ALS
340.
March 23 – Johnson’s Island, Claiborne Snead to Alfred Cumming,
Boston, Mass. Letter concerning money transactions and personal
belongings of Julien Cumming. ALS
341.
May 3 – Three miles South of Dalton, Alfred Cumming to his dear
father. Was gratified to receive his telegram and letter
announcing Tom had reached Richmond. Supposes his is now with
him; asks if his captivity was hard and severe. Is proud of
Tom’s gallant conduct in the bloody ditch at Knoxville. Has not
yet seen Harford; heard of his arrival from Capt. Phinizy who saw
him in Dalton. Happy that he is in the same division with Joe.
Has not heard from Maria and Joe for several days; he hopes that
the former is now on her way home (Army’s advice to visiting
ladies). Hopes mother is recovering, sends love to Em and niece
Julia. ALS
53
342.
1864, June 9 – Greenville, S. C. E(lizabeth) W. Cumming to Julia.
Alfred wrote to brother Henry after hearing that Alfred was
wounded. It seems that it was a rumor, but would like to hear
from them. Greenville seems paralyzed; stores are closed or
empty. Scarcely anyone is to be seen except aged men, cripples
and young boys. Houses are full of women refugees. ALS
343.
June 10 – (Greenville, S.C.) E(lizabeth) to Julia. Alfred was
relieved to receive their letter; it was cheering to hear such a
good account of the condition of affairs at the sear of war.
Inquires whether Thomas is still with them. ALS
344.
July 14 – (Alfred) to his dear mother. Last letter delivered
Saturday by Sandy as were the various articles of good cheer.
They were divided at Joe’s. Joe’s and Harford’s portion were
taken out, and Derry’s and his sent to them. Asks for a favor.
Sarah’s frequently deterred from going to town when she would
find it desirable to do so; requests that they pick her up when
convenient, especially on Sunday. AL
345.
October 10 – Headquarters, Sava(nnah), Ga., L(afayette McLaws) to
Gen. S. Cooper. Recommends Lieut. Thomas W. Cumming for
promotion. (Attached letter - same persons and date)—adds that
above is now a prisoner; asks for a special exchange. ALS
346.
October 16 – Headquarters, Savannah, L(afayette) McLaws to H. H.
Cumming, Augusta, GA. Gives reasons why promotion of Thomas W.
Cumming is not likely, and discusses situation of son in prison.
ALS
347.
Dec. 4 – Fair Lawn, Sarah Hughes to Julien Cumming. Found out
when pricing the goods that she could get underclothing cheaper
ready-made. Sent him two pairs of drawers, two undershirts, two
pairs of socks, one pair of slippers, a jar of pickles, some
biscuits and some smoking tobacco. ALS
348.
(_) (_) – Al to (his dear mother). (First page missing). Refers
to his situations there. He is of the opinion that should Atlanta
be evacuated, it should by no means cause the Confederates to
abate. Should Sherman possess himself of that city, he believes
that his stay will be short; his occupancy of Georgia must result
in defeat. Joe and Harford spent the morning and dined with him.
Nominated Tom to be Asst. Adjt. Genl. with the rank of major.
Asks to remember him to Em, also Mammy and Aunt Sophia. ALS
54
349.
1865, Nov. 5- J(ulia)A. Cumming to her dear Tom. Sorry to hear
troubled with chills. Emmy spent a few days here last
week. The house is dreary now. Maria and the baby are
well. ALS
350.
1866, April 16, - Nineteen page memorial book dedicated to the late
Henry H. Cumming of Augusta, by the Superior Court of Richmond
County.
351.
1869, August 17 – Noxubee Co., Miss., Byrd. Byrd of the Bryan family
wants to know the whereabouts of the Bryans. They can write to
him in care of his master Daniel Deupree. Noxubee Co., Miss. ANS
352.
1870, Sept. 28 – New York, Jos. B. Cumming to his dear mother. Kate
gave birth yesterday about 7 o’clock in the evening to a little
girl. Kate is now well. The child is now very fat and wellshaped, but is, in the face, like all other babies newly born,
exceedingly ugly. Relieved to hear that all the family is well.
Was uneasy about Harford. Went to see Dr. Hall; saw him, his
wife and all his daughters. Bryan was at school some 50 miles
away. His father said that he would send for him (Joseph) to see
Bryan when he returned Sunday but he did not. Asks her to
inquire, through George or Alfred, after the conditions of his
domestic affairs, his horses, cows, chickens and grounds. ALS
353.
1871, Oct. 18 – Augusta Hospital, Wm. Gray to J. B. Cumming, Augusta.
Wants to see Harry Hammond before he dies. ANS
354.
1873, May 8 – Clarksville, T(homas) W. C. to his dear mother. Derry
writes that Dr. Steiner said she should escape the heat of Sand
Hills during the summer. The Katskills (sic) are probably the
best. So far as climate goes, this place cannot be surpassed.
But he thinks she would find the quarters rough and inconvenient.
ALS
355.
July 22 – Al to his dear sister. Sends condolences concerning
Maria’s death. He knows that poor Derry is well-nigh heartbroken.
Asks that she seize the proper moment to read this letter aloud to
mother. Difficult to leave his family so cut off, yet asks that
should she deem it desirable for him to come, let him know. ALS
356.
July 28 - Edinburgh, Joe to his dear Kate, Augusta, Georgia. Is
in rapture with Edinburgh. Vividly describes the sites visited.
Tells her to keep him in Emmie’s mind. He’s sure he will be in
Jennie’s and Bryan’s thoughts. Hopes to hear that she and Mr.
Cumming have left for New York the middle of next month. Sends
greetings to Maria. ALS
55
he’s
357. 1873, August 4 Waynesboro, Mary Mackenzie to her dear young friend
(Joe). She dislikes to intrude upon his mother’s grief, but asks
to give her sympathy. Was charmed with Maria’s dignified,
graceful and friendly manner, she seemed the picture of happiness
and hope ALS
358.
Sept. 20 - Adelsburg, Joe to Mrs. H. H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia
Sorrow concerning Maria’s death Understands that Emmie’s
intention to come live with her would be postponed because little
Kit had broken his leg. Glad that little Julia is with her most of
the time. By this time Mr. Cumming, Kate and the children will
have gone North, except perhaps Bryan, she believes, decided to
stay on the hill. Sends her kindnesses to Mr. Lamar and the poor
motherless children. ALS
359. 1876, May 24 - Rome, Ga., A. Cumming to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming. Gathered
from an article in the Constitutionalist that the
U. S. Supreme Court had over-ruled the decision of the Court of
Claims in the Lamar Cotton claims. Wonders what will be the
financial outlook as an heir of that estate, Judges from recent
silence of the paper that plans for the new factory on the
enlarged canal have fallen through. Encourages Tom
and Joe to visit the Centennial. It smacks of too much of the
Yankees for him. Lives a serene life of outdoor pursuits this time
of year. Is reading Cooper’s novels; finds them soothing after the
money novel. Sends love to Em. Sarah sends remembrances. ALS
360. 1877, April 15 - Augusta, R. Irvine to Mrs. Cumming. Sends a copy of a
little Scottish story ANS
361. 1878, Oct. 7 Rome, (Ga.), Al to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta,
Georgia. Gotten at second hand very pleasing news of her in
a letter received by Mary Cuthbert from Julia Hammond He heard how
she went for a drive into town, and how she is planning a party
for her children. Would like Annie to extend her stay there, but
she is going to the aunts, Is much pleased to hear of Bryan’s very
creditable entrance at Yale. Never hears from Tom; asks if his
address is Clarksville. ALS
362. 1882, Feb. 19 - Sand Hills, Jos. B. Cumming to Mrs. Emily C. Hammond. Old
Uncle Dickey died this afternoon. He was a man of unswerving oldtime fidelity, a landmark of the old institution.
363. 1891, February 6 - Augusta, Georgia, Charles C. Jones Jr. to Joseph
B. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Thinking he might like to have it,
he takes pleasure in sending him the enclosed letter of his
grandfather’s. ALS
56
364.
1900, November 30 – Settlement of estate of Catherine Flournoy, Signed
Jos. B. Cumming.
365.
1921, The Hill, Augusta Ga., Jos. B. Cumming to Nimrod W. E. Long,
(Hurtsboro Als.). Delighted to find him after having lost him
since August 4, 1854. Would like to hear what he’s been doing
with his life for 3 score and more years. Relates what he did
after their graduation from the University of Georgia. ALS
366.
1954, Aug. 5 – Macon, Georgia, Thomas Harrold, M.D. to Joe (Joseph B.
Cumming). The reader may keep the enclosed letter. Nimrod Long
was his mother’s father. He died in 1923 at the age of 89. His
grandfather spent his life as a cotton planter in Hurtsboro,
Alabama. He would like to see his grandfather’s answer to the
letter if possible. Sends best regards to Virginia. ALS
UNDATED
367.
H.H. C. Poem about his stately and fair lady.
ANS
368.(183?), Thursday afternoon, Nov. 20 – Augusta, H(enry) H. C(umming) to
Mrs. Henry H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. He can’t say when he
will come to get her; is busy in court and bothered by headaches.
Since they will go to the Hill, he will get a carriage and horse.
He can’t wait until they’re all together again. ALS
369.
July 15 – Mount Zion, J. (?) Bryan to Mrs. Henry H. Cumming,
Augusta, Georgia. To his dear sister. Tommy is in fine health.
Asks to tell Anne to write. ALS
370.
Thursday A.M. – H(enry) H. Cumming to dear Julia.
the town so far as he’s heard. ALS
371.
Nov. 17 – H(enry) H. C(umming) Augusta to Mrs. Henry H. Cumming,
Mount Zion, Georgia. Concerned about her health. Asks her to
write and tell him, “the truth, the whole truth and nothing but
the truth,” and then he will feel comparatively easy. ALS
372.
Wednesday evening, May 29 – H(enry) H. C(umming), Summerville to
Mrs. Henry H. Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Talks of her coming
down. Suggests he bring Julien and then let him return with her
father. He would like to see him. Reports on Alfred’s and
William’s quarreling, and the fierce temper it brings out in him.
He will be milder and more amiable when she comes. ALS
57
Nothing new in
373.
(184?), December 28 – W(es)t P(oin)t, Alfred to Henry H. Cumming,
Augusta Ga. Expects to do well in the coming examination.
Discouraged by a message Uncle Joe sent through Jules, where he
express his dislike of hearing of his (Alfred’s) being in the
middle ranks of his class. Received a letter from Jules who
seemed to feel for Uncle all the attachments which they assured
him he would. Glad to see in the Augusta paper which he sent,
the intelligence concerning Uncle Alfred. Asks if he thinks
there is any probability of his return to Augusta. ALS
374.
(185?), Sunday afternoon – Athens, Henry H. Cumming to his dear Julia.
He has been with their boy now for 24 hours. His opinion is
confirmed by Joseph’s physician; his decidedly better. The
fever is not typhus; the doctor calls it “slow fever.” Joseph
was excited about seeing Tommy and himself. ALS
375.
Thursday Morning February 12 – New Orleans, Alfred to Mrs.
Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Arrived in New Orleans
Saturday with the intention of proceeding through after seeing
General Twiggs, but found two classmates, Tom Williams and
Frazer, so will leave this afternoon. The General’s health
gives him trouble. Had the daguerreotype taken for sister (?).
Jenny Lind sang last night; he didn’t go thinking it would be
expensive. Found out toward the later part of the evening,
tickets were selling for fifty cents. Hoping to find letters
upon his arrival in St. Louis ALS
376. (1851?), Sept. 27 – St. Charles Hotel, New Orleans, Alfred to Mrs. Julia
A. Cumming, Augusta Georgia. Detained in New Orleans; will not
reach San Antonio before Saturday or Sunday week. Called on
Mr. Bull and Mr. McCou; both were absent. He hopes she won’t
regret his calling on Mrs. Adela Nash, who is as unsatisfactory
and flippant as ever. Will be better fitted to enjoy life on
the western prairie after having suffered from the noise and
bustle of a large city. ALS
377.
378.
(1857?), July 26 – Copano, Texas, Alfred Cumming to Mrs. Julia A.
Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Just received a letter which will
relieve him from the very disagreeable necessity of writing to
Uncle Alfred. ALS
Sep. 25 – Corpus Christi, Texas, Alfred to his dear mother.
Mail is due here once a week, but frequently fails because of
the drunken vagabond of a mail carrier. Left Copano in a
hurry. General Twiggs thought he was too young and
inexperienced to take charge of a depot. Starts for Fort
Merrill (?) tomorrow. After business will associate with old
friend Stockton. Desirable place to remain, good quarters
good mess. ALS
58
379.
Alfred to his mother. Grieved at the rash conclusion to which
he came and the remarks he made about Col Cumming. He was
mistaken; he has treated him with the greatest kindness. Glad
he was not her ‘informant’ in a certain matter. Has no doubt
now from whom she derived her information. Asks her if she
doesn’t think she was a bit severe with him in her letter on
this subject. AN
380.
Thurs. evening 7 o’clock – Augusta Al to Mrs. Julia A. Cumming,
Savannah Georgia. Her letter to father came this morning.
Father requests him to inform her that Maria is getting on well.
She had been out for a short time to visit Miss Bettie Grady’s.
Is now practicing below; he will go shortly to assist her in her
French. Quite late last night father went down at the ringing of
the door bell and admitted Jules. They conversed in Jules’
room; this morning father went in and had another long
conversation. Jules left this morning, quite completely dressed
and looking better than he had yet seem him. He declined to
join them in breakfast. He is waiting her return, feeling
greatest solicitude. Many friends inquire. No news from Em.
ALS
381.
1863
Bill for Mrs. H.H. Cumming.
382. (186?), Julia A. Cumming to Rev. D.P. Henderson. She excuses the
liberty taken in enclosing a letter to her son who on January 3
was a prisoner in the U.S. Military Prison in his city,
Louisville, Kentucky. He was taken in the assault upon
Knoxville on Nov. 29. ALS
383.
June 19 – Savannah, Ga. (Carnesville?), T(homas) W.
Mrs. Julia A. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia. Thinks he
a short time. Will go tomorrow to a point 12 or 14
here where he hopes to make defections in the ranks
Guard.” ALS
384.
Thursday noon – Augusta, H(enry) H. Cumming to dear Julia,
Summerville. No letters and no additional Army news.
Understands there are in town a good many of the slightly
wounded from the last battles. Judge Jenkins had heard of
Kirby’s death and left for the Hill before his arrival in town.
ANS
385.
May 3 – Mississippi River, Thomas W. Cumming to Mrs. Julia
Cumming, Augusta, Ga. Is going up the river as far as Cairo,
Illinois. He heard that Julien was in Macon and did not intend
to come to Memphis. ALS
59
C(umming) to
will be here
miles from
of a “Home
386.
387
Augusta, Ga., W(illia)m M. Gould to Henry H. Cumming Encloses a
photo for Mrs. Cumming ANS
Monday evening October 11 Augusta, H(enry) H C(umming)
to Mrs. Henry H Cumming, Mount Zion, Georgia. Describes
his presence at Mr. Gould’s death. ALS
388. (187?), Julia (Hammond) to Mrs. H. H. Cumming, Augusta, Georgia
Addresses her dear Grandmother, Is sending this letter with
Father who is going into town with his first bag of cotton Is
writing this with difficulty because the bees keeps flying in
and she has to go run and hide. (Note from Emily Cumming
included). ALS
389.
Certificate for Mrs. Henry Cumming as an honorary member of the
Richmond Hussors. Signed Jos. B. Cumming, Captain.
390.
Births Mar(riages) and Deaths from the 2nd Book of Hebron.
60
Related Readings
Bleser, Carol, ed. The Hammonds of Redcliffe. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1981.
A Calendar of Selected Manucripts from the Papers of the
Hammond, Bryan and Cumming Families, 1737-1961. n.p,
n.d.
Cumming, Elizabeth Wells Randall. The Genteel Gentile:
Letters of Elizabeth Cumming, 1857-1858. Edited by
Ray R. Canning and Beverly Beeton. Salt Lake City:
University of Utah Library, 1977.
Cumming, Joseph Bryan. A Sketch of the Descendants of
David Cumming and Memoirs of the War between the
States. Edited by Mary Gairdner Smith Cumming. n.p.,
1925
Cumming, Katherine H. A Northern Daughter and a Southern
Wife: the Civil War Reminiscences and Letters of
Katherine H. Cumming 1860-1865. Edited by Kirk W.
Wood. Augusta, Georgia: Richmond County Historical
Society, 1976.
61