1 B217- Human Physiology II: Structure, Function & Integration

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BI217 – Human Physiology II January 2015

B217- Human Physiology II: Structure, Function & Integration

Course Instructor: Dr. Michael Wilkie, Science N3021H, ext. 3313, Email: via MyLS

Office Hours: Tuesday 1430-1630, N3021H

Lab Coordinator: Dr. Tom Singer, Science N3031, ext. 3397, Email: tsinger@wlu.ca

Lectures: T, R – 1130-1250, BA208. Laboratories: Wednesday, N3032

Required Course Materials:

(1)

(2)

Principles of Human Physiology – 5 th

Edition by C. L. Stanfield

Web Access to PhysioEx 9.0 for Human Physiology by Zao et al.

(3)

(4)

InterActive Physiology - a CD-ROM version is included with the text (limited term online software access is also included with the purchase of a new text)

Access to MyLearningSpace (MyLS)

The goal of this course is to delve further into the concept of homeostasis, which is defined as the ability of the body to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Particular emphasis will be placed on the roles that the nervous and endocrine systems play in the control of human physiological processes at the genetic, cellular, tissue, organ and whole body levels of organization. Beginning with a review of cell structure and function, a mechanistic approach will be used to illustrate how processes mediated by cell membranes are essential for regulating physiological systems in the body. This will be followed by a discussion of how the nervous system functions to rapidly coordinate the body’s voluntary and involuntary activities, with an emphasis on the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory and reproductive control systems. The role of the endocrine system in the longer-term control of physiological processes will be explored by discussing how the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, thyroid hormones, and insulin and glucagon regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other functions. The course will conclude by addressing the essential roles that hormones play in regulating male and female reproductive physiology.

The purpose of laboratory sessions is to provide students with an opportunity to perform physiological experiments and observe demonstrations that have been designed to complement, enhance understanding of, and expand upon the lecture material. Laboratory exercises involve a problem-based approach and collaborative learning. Each laboratory exercise lists related readings from both the course text and the

Interactive Physiology CD ROM/website. Many laboratory exercises will incorporate PhysioEx

TM computer simulations. In some instances, the computer simulations are based on experiments that until recently could only be completed using live animal preparations. Online access to PhysioEx 9.0

 is included with purchase of a new course text. Some lab exercises will also involve recording physiological data from volunteer human subjects with a PowerLab system. Students are also expected to check MyLS prior to the first lab period of each week for any lab manual updates and following the completion of the last lab period of the week for typical results and additional information related to the current week’s lab exercises.

Two problem-based tutorial sets will be assigned to further your understanding of human physiology in health and disease. You will have 1-2 weeks to complete these problem sets, which will be taken up and discussed in tutorial sessions scheduled during your laboratory period. Problems will be similar to those that will appear on your mid-term and the final exam. You are strongly encouraged to complete ALL

QUESTIONS on these assignments, and to raise any questions that you have in the tutorial sessions before the mid-term and the final exam, or via discussion groups on MyLS. You will also write a short (2 page) pathophysiology paper describing the underlying mechanisms and treatments of a specific disease that affects one of the above physiological systems. Possible topics will be posted on MyLS, and you will indicate your choice of disease on a sign-up sheet during your laboratory. Late papers will be penalized at a rate of minus 10 % per day.

You are also responsible for all of the material in chapter readings that is assigned to you. To pass this course, ALL components must be completed satisfactorily.

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BI217 – Human Physiology II January 2015

GRADING*

(1) Mid-term - 15 % (Thursday, February 12, 1130-1250)

(2) Pathophysiology Paper - 15 % (Research Summary Due on Tuesday, February 24; Final

Paper Due on Thursday, March 26, 11:30 AM)

(3) Laboratories - 35 %

- Weekly quizzes (15%), Weekly Assignments (10 %), Two Problem Sets (10 %)

(4) Final Exam (cumulative) – 35 %

* This proposed grading scheme may change at the discretion of the course instructor.

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BI217 – Human Physiology II January 2015

BI217 - Tentative Summary of Lecture Topics and Assigned Text Readings

Lecture TOPIC

Part I – Review of the Concept of Physiology & Homeostasis

Independent Cell structure, functional organization of the body

Study (Review material for which you are responsible)

Part II – Membrane Physiology

1 Introduction to Human Physiology

2, 3

4, 5

Cell membrane transport

Chemical Messengers

Part III – The Nervous System

6 Nerve Cells & Electrical Signaling

7 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and the Adrenal Medulla

Part IV - Cardiovascular Control

8, 9 Cardiovascular System I The Human Heart: Nature’s Perpetual Pump

10 Cardiovascular System II - Blood, Blood Flow, & Blood Pressure

11 Cardiovascular System III – Regulation, Shock and Exercise

Mid-term – Thursday, February 12, 1130-1250 (Lectures 1-11)

Part V – Respiration

12 Respiratory System I - Breathing Mechanics

13 Respiratory System II - Gas Exchange & the Regulation of Breathing

Part VI – The Excretory System - Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

14 Overview of Kidney Function & the Body Fluids

15, 16 Control of Electrolyte, Osmotic, & Acid-Base Balance

20

21

22

Part VII – The Endocrine System & Reproduction

17 Introduction to Endocrinology

18

19

Pituitary Hormones & the Hypothalamus

Thyroid hormones, Insulin & Glucagon

Reproduction & Hormones in Males

Female Reproductive Endocrinology Before Pregnancy

Pregnancy, Child-birth & Lactation

Part VIII – Integrative Physiology

23 Life in Extreme Environments: Human Survival & Adaptation

Chapter

1, 2

22

22

22

6

21

21

1

4

5

7

11

13

14, 15

14

16

17

18

17, 19

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BI217 – Human Physiology II January 2015

IMPORTANT NOTES

Adding and Dropping

Important Dates for Course Adding/Dropping and Tuition charges for the Fall 2014 Term, please see this link: http://www.wlu.ca/calendars/dates.php?cal=1&t=210&y=61

Important Dates for Course Adding/Dropping and Tuition charges for the Winter 2015 Term, please see this link: http://www.wlu.ca/calendars/dates.php?cal=1&t=211&y=61

Examination Deferrals

The Academic Date section of the Calendar (Printed and Web Site Versions) clearly states the examination date period for each semester.

Students must note that they are required to reserve this time in their personal calendars for the examinations. The Fall examination period is:

December 6-19, 2014 . The Winter examination period is: April 9-28, 2015.

Students who are considering registering to write MCAT, LSAT or

GMAT or a similar examination, should select a time for those examinations that occurs outside the University examination period. For additional information that describes the special circumstances for examination deferment, please check the following web page: http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=1&p=17294 – Faculty of Science: Request for Deferred Final Examination.

Student Awareness of Accessible Learning Centre

Students with disabilities or special needs are advised to contact Laurier’s Accessible Learning Centre for information regarding its services and resources, ext. 3086. Students are encouraged to review the Calendar for information regarding all services available on campus.

http://waterloo.mylaurier.ca/accessible/info/home.htm

Academic and Research Misconduct

Academic misconduct is an act by a student, or by students working on a team project, which may result in a false evaluation of the student(s), or which represents a deliberate attempt to unfairly gain an academic advantage. For detailed information on Academic Misconduct please refer to: http://www.wlu.ca/page.php?grp_id=2505&p=11452

Plagiarism Detection Software

Wilfrid Laurier University uses software that can check for plagiarism. Students may be required to submit their written work in electronic form and have it checked for plagiarism.

Learning Services

There is a range of academic learning support services offered at Laurier designed for all students who want to improve their academic achievement in the classroom. These services include the following specific areas:

* Central Academic Advising Office

* Mathematics Assistance Centre

* Study Skills and Supplemental Instruction Centre

* Writing Centre

Please access the following web page for detailed information: (www.wlu.ca/learningservices)

Laurier Email Account

Our official means of communication is with your Laurier email account. Students are expected to regularly check their Laurier email account for important notices from the university community. Students are also expected to send emails to official members of the university community from their Laurier email account in order to ensure delivery. Emails sent from non-Laurier accounts, such as hotmail, may be identified as spam and not delivered. Your co-operation is appreciated.

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