MUL 101-990; THE ART OF LISTENING TO MUSIC Spring 2016 January 19- May 9 Instructor: Dr. Anatole Wieck Office Hour: By appointment. 210 School of Performing Arts (Hall of Class of 1944) E-Mail: anatole.wieck@umit.maine.edu (FC) Telephone: 581-1260 Assistants: Ryu Mitsuhashi and Juliana Novotney E-Mail: Ryu.Mitsuhashi@umit.maine.edu (FC) E-Mail: Juliana.Novotney@umit.maine.edu (FC) REQUIRED TEXT: Listening to Music by Craig Wright, 7th edition. ISBN-10: 1133954723 | ISBN-13: 9781133954729 ( You do not need an access code) TECHNICAL QUESTIONS: All technical (internet and computer set up) questions should be directed to CED Tech Help@umit.maine.edu or by phone: 1-877-947-HELP or 5813199. (Make sure that you call CED Tech Help, not IT) COURSE OBJECTIVES: This 3-credit course fulfills the General Education requirement of History of Western Civilization and Creative and Artistic Expression. Students are encouraged to attend live concerts and write reviews that demonstrate their critical thinking and in-depth understanding of the music. There are four exams during the semester and reviews are accepted for extra credit. The course is taught in a multimedia format and references are constantly made to other disciplines and arts, such as history, philosophy, literature, architecture, painting and sculpture. The course is taught in chronological order starting with Medieval and Renaissance music and ending with the 1960s. We will concentrate on music from the last 300 years. The course concentrates on the great composers and the masterpieces of the Baroque, Classical, Romantic and 20th century styles. Students are required to distinguish constituent parts of symphonies, sonatas and concertos by Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Berlioz and others. For instance, by the end of the semester students who successfully complete the course will be able to tell the difference between exposition, development and recapitulation of a sonata allegro form. Outcomes Students who complete this course will leave with a broad knowledge of the history of western music. They will be able to distinguish between the various musical styles, from medieval to avant-garde. They will be grounded in particulars of symphonic, chamber music, operatic and jazz genres. They will also be able to identify the constituent parts of symphonies, concertos and sonatas (i.e. sonata allegro, scherzo, theme and variation, rondo etc.). EXAMS: There will be four exams during the course. You will have 75 minutes to complete each exam in one setting. Your homework is your preparation for the exam. Lesson quizzes are optional but they will help you to prepare for the exams. Make sure you submit the syllabus quiz. The lowest grade will count 7%; the other three tests will count 31% each. The final letter grades for the course will be calculated utilizing the following scales: 91 - 100=A; 90=A-; 89=B+; 81 - 88=B; 80=B-; 79=C+; 71 - 78=C; 70=C-; 69=D+; 61 - 68=D; 60=D-; 59 and lower is an F No incomplete grades will be considered under normal circumstances. Failure to take an exam will result in a grade of zero. There will be no early or late make-up exams. In the case of a family or health emergency, a doctor's note and e-mail must be sent to me or to my assistant. By attending live performances suggested by the instructor and writing a one page typewritten review of the performance you may obtain 3 bonus points per performance. The performances will be posted online. There will be 5 performances that will be considered for extra credit (a maximum of 15 points), and in order to receive credit for these concerts you must get either my signature on your program or that of my assistant. You must hand in your program with your review. Most performances will be held at Minsky Recital Hall, located on the first floor of the Class of 1944 Hall between the Student Union and the Collins Center for the Arts. If you are at a considerable distance from Orono you can attend a live concert in your area. Please contact me or my assistant to obtain approval. Generally, all performances that contain classical, jazz, and folk music will be considered. Exam questions will be based on materials covered in the book and in lectures, including musical examples. You must take all four exams to have your bonus points added to your final average. Recommended sources: Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians; The Harvard Dictionary of Music; and Bakerís Biographical Dictionary. You can also look up the following site: http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/ Guide for the Concert Reviews The typewritten review of the approved performances should include: Your name and the section number of the course (990) Date and time of the performance Name of the featured artist(s) and compositions performed Indicate the composition you liked the most and why Indicate the composition you liked the least and why Discuss areas that are relevant to the course materials covered. The most important aspect of the paper is your individual response to the pieces that were performed. For that reason it is recommended that you write your reviews immediately after the concert. You may also comment on instruments used, composition form, style, etc. Papers should be submitted no later than two weeks after the concert date. A program of the performance with my signature, or that of my assistant, has to be stapled to your paper. For this reason all reviews must be submitted in hard copy. No electronic reviews will be accepted. You must take all four exams in order for extra credit points to be applied to your grade. All reviews are to be one page in length, double spaced and no larger than 12point font. Refrain from copying the contents of the program into your paper. A well-written review will receive maximum credit, but extra credit will be awarded at the discretion of the teaching assistant and professor. All extra credit reviews must be received by 4:00pm on Friday, May 6. No late papers will be considered. The reviews must be either dropped off in my mailbox in the School of Performing Arts office (210 Class of 1944 Hall) or mailed (snail mail) to: Anatole Wieck 210 Class of 1944 Hall, School of Performing Arts, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469 Disability Accommodations If you wish to request an accommodation for a disability, please contact Disabilities Services 121 East Annex, 581-2319 as early as possible in the semester. H1N1 Addendum CourseScheduleDisclaimer(DisruptionClause): In the event of an extended disruption of normal classroom activities, the format for this course may be modified to enable its completion within its programmed time frame. In that event, you will be provided an addendum to the syllabus that will supersede this version. COURSE OUTLINE AND EXAM DATES: All the exams are online. Exam Dates EXAM I: Friday, February 12 Exam II: Friday, February 26 Exam III: Friday, April 15 Exam IV: Monday, May 9 All exams will be open on the scheduled date. Exams will be open for a total of 24 hours. Please make the necessary arrangements to take the exam. We strongly recommend that you take the exam during Help Center hours (9am to 4:30pm) and at a campus or library computer center where technicians are available to assist you if necessary. Whether you take the exam from home or a center, please login to your Blackboard account prior to the exam and notify the help desk if any technical problems arise. Ced Tech Help@umit.maine.edu or by phone: 1-877-947-HELP or 581-3199. (Make sure that you call CED Tech Help, not IT) It is your responsibility to make sure that your computer can handle the listening examples if you take exams from home. This syllabus provides a general guideline for the semester. Future changes to the syllabus may be necessary. COURSE OUTLINE Lecture 1: Introduction • Reading: pgs.1-11 Lecture 2: Rhythm, Melody, Harmony, Dynamics and Color, Musical Texture and Form • Reading: pgs: 14-17 (Rhythm), 18-25 (Melody), 26-29 (Harmony), 32 (Dynamics and Color), 43-45 (Texture), 46-50 (Form) • Listening: o Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus with Listening Guide (pg. 149) o Practice recognizing polyphonic, homophonic and monophonic textures in the Hallelujah Chorus Lecture 3: Musical Form, Musical Style • Reading: pgs 46-50 (Musical Form), 52-57 (Musical Style) • Listening: o Mozart Minuet as example of triple meter composition in major key. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjRe4GqcBPo) o In Handel's Hallelujah Chorus continue to practice recognizing the three different textures - Homophonic, Monophonic, and Polyphonic. • Begin memorizing the Italian tempo and dynamic markings (page 32) in the textbook. Lecture 4: Texture and Form • Reading: pgs 43-51(Musical Texture and Form) • Review the instruments of the orchestra (Suggested Pgs: 33-42) Lecture 5: The orchestra, musical time periods • Reading: pgs 33-42 (The Orchestra), 52-57 (Musical Style by Period) • Practice recognizing individual instruments and families of instruments in the context of "The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra." • Historical Music Time Periods: Middle Ages: 400-1400CE Renaissance: 1400-1600CE Baroque: 1600-1750CE Classical: 1750-1800CE Romantic: 1800-1900CE 20th Century: 1900-2000CE Jazz: 20th Century Lecture 6: Survey of historic periods • Listening: o Kyrie o Madrigal by Casulana o Hallelujah by Handel o Minuet and Trio by Mozart o Transcendental Etude by Liszt o Three places in New England by Ives o Crazeology by Harris o Read pages 82-82 (Madrigal),141-144 (Hallelujah by Handel), 166-169 (Minuet and Trio by Mozart), 273-275 (Transcendental Etude by Liszt), 360-361 (Charles Ives) Lecture 7: Review for Exam #1 Lecture 8: The Baroque Period I (Early opera) • Reading: pgs 97-102 (Opera- Monteverdi), 104-106 (Opera in LondonPurcell) • Listening: Examples 12 & 14 o Orfeo by Monteverdi, in particular the recitative Rosa del Ciel Lecture 9: The Baroque Period II (Baroque sonata) • Read Pages 112-114 (Baroque Trio Sonata) Listen to the Corelli Trio sonata op. 3 No. 7 - Example 10 Lecture 10: The Baroque Period III (Baroque concerto and concerto grosso) • Reading: pgs 115-118 (Baroque Concerto) • Know the difference between Concertino and Ripieno and recognize the instruments (trumpet, violin, oboe) • Listening: o First Movement of the Spring Concerto by Vivaldi - Listening Guide page 117-118 o Practice recognizing: Ritornello and each of the different episodes (Birds, Streams/Breezes and Thunder and Lightening) o Bach's Brandenburg Concerto #2 - Example 14 (Pg 127) Lecture 11: The Baroque Period IV (Late Baroque opera, Oratorio, Passion, Cantata) • Reading: pgs128 (Cantata), 139-140 (Opera), 140-144 (Oratorio) o Listening: § St. Matthew's Passion § Practice recognizing the different sections: aria, recitative, and chorus, and be aware of who is singing. § "Dido's Lament” from Dido and Aeneas § Practice recognizing the difference between the recitative and aria, listen for the basso ostinato (repeated bass). Lecture 12: The Classical Symphony and Sonata Allegro Form • Reading: pgs 186-191 (Symphony),169-175 (Sonata Allegro Form) • Listening: o Mozart's Symphony #40 (Listening Guide pages 192-193) o Practice recognizing all aspects of Sonata- Allegro form. Lecture 13: The Minuet, Trio Form, and Variation Form • Reading: pgs 166-169 (Minuet and Trio in Ternary form), 177-181 (Theme and Variations) • Listening: Theme and Variation from the Surprise Symphony by Haydn Listening Example 6 • o Minuet and Trio from Symphony #45 by Haydn, practice recognizing the minuet and trio segments. - Listening Guide Example 7, Listening Example 8 Lecture 14: The Rondo Form and Aria Form • Reading: pgs 181-182 (Rondo Form)… • Listening: o Haydn, the 4th movement from the string quartet Op. 33 No.2 in E flat Major, practice recognizing the Rondo Form and tune - Listening Guide Example 4, Listening Example 6 o Second movement of Mozart piano concerto No.21 in C-major has Aria Form in ABA shape, with new material in the middle section and a return to the first A material. - Listening Guide Example 11, Listening Example 12 Lecture 15: Beethoven’s 5th Symphony (1st movement), Form and Analysis • Reading: pgs 213-217 (1st Movement) • Listening: o 1st movement of Beethoven's 5th Symphony - Listening Guide Example 11, Listening Example 12 § Learn to recognize the two themes of the Exposition:" Fate Knocking at the Door" (principal theme) and lyrical subordinate, development, recapitulation, and coda. Lecture 16: Beethoven’s 5th Symphony (2nd, 3rd and 4th movements) • Reading: pgs 217-222 (2nd, 3rd, and 4th movements) • Listening: o Beethoven's 5th symphony, movements 2, 3, and 4. § For the second movement you should be able to identify the theme and variations. (Listening Guide Example 5, Listening Example 6) § In movement 3, you should be able to recognize the first scherzo, trio, return of the scherzo and the concluding material leading to the Finale. (Listening Guide Example 9a, Listening Example 10) § In the 4th movement you should be able to recognize the transition from the concluding material after the second scherzo to the beginning of the 4th movement and the main theme. (Listening Guide Example 9b, Listening Example 10) Lecture 17: Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique • Reading: pgs 251-256 (Berlioz and Symphonie Fantastique) • Listening: o First movement of the Symphonie Fantastique (Listening Guide Example 12, Listening Example 13) • Know and learn to recognize the idée fixe (fixed idea), which is the recurring theme throughout the entire piece. Lecture 18: Romantic Miniature Character Pieces • Reading: pgs 268- 275 (Character Pieces) • Listening: o Chopin Prelude in e-minor, Op. 28 for Piano. (Listening Guide Example 7, Listening Example 8) o Chopin "Minute" Waltz in D-flat, Op. 64, No. 1 (Listening Guide Example 10, Listening Example 11) o Liszt Transcendental Etude #10 (Listening Example 4) Lecture 19: The Romantic Art Song, Chamber Music and Opera • Reading: pgs 240 (Romantic Art Song), 277-280 (Romantic Opera: Italy), 286-293 (Romantic Opera: Germany), • Listening: o Franz Schubert "Die Forelle" or "The Trout" (Listening Guide Example 2, Listening Example 3) o Robert Schumann "Traumerei" or "Dreaming" (Listening Guide Example 5, Listening Example 6) o Clara Schumann, 3rd Movement from Trio in G (Listening Guide Example 8, Listening Example 9) o Verdi excerpt from the opera "Othello" (Listening Guide Example 13, Listening Example 14) o Wagner "Prelude and Liebestod" (Listening Example 16) Lecture 20: Review for Exam #3 Lecture 21: Music and Nationalism, Verismo • Reading: pgs 262-266 (Musical Nationalism), 295-300 (Verismo/Realistic Opera) o Listening: § "Un Bel Di" by Puccini. § Listen to “The Moldau” by Smetena. Practice recognizing the main sections: a) The river theme b) The country wedding c) Moonlight and mermaids d) The rapids of St. John e) The Castle of Visegrad. Lecture 22: Charles Ives, Aaron Copland • Reading: pgs 360-326 (Charles Ives), 362-366 (Aaron Copland) • Listening: o Charles Ives, Second Movement of "Three Places in New England o Copland, “Fanfare for the Common Man” o Scott Joplin, “Maple Leaf Rag” Lecture 23: Jazz • Reading: pgs 391-397 (Early Jazz- Gershwin), 399-404 (Post-war Jazz) • Listening: o Bessie Smith, “Florida Bound Blues” o Louis Armstrong, “Hotter than That” o Charlie "Bird" Parker, “Confirmation” Lecture 24: Impressionism and Primitivism • Reading: pgs 319-326 (Impressionism), 337-343 (Stravinsky and Primitivism) • Listening: o Debussy, "Afternoon of a Faun" o Stravinsky, "The Rite of Spring" Lecture 25: Expressionism, Neoclassicism, Minimalism and other 20th Century Styles • Reading: pgs 337-338 (Stravinsky and Neo-Classicism), 343-346 (Schoenberg, Expressionism, atonal music, 12-Tone music, Serialism), 376-377 (Minimalism) • Listening: o "Madonna", from Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire. 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