Fratelli d'Italia L'Italia s'è desta Dell'elmo di Scipio S'è cinta la testa Dov'è la vittoria? Le porga la chioma Chè schiava di Roma Iddio la creò Fratelli d'Italia L'Italia s'è desta Dell'elmo di Scipio S'è cinta la testa Dov'è la vittoria? Le porga la chioma Chè schiava di Roma Iddio la creò Stringia moci a coorte Siam pronti alla morte (repeat) L'Italia chiamò Stringia moci a coorte Siam pronti alla morte (repeat) L'Italia chiamò. Sì! (repeat entire song) The Italian national anthem Italian Brothers, Italy has arisen, Has put her head on the helmet of Scipio. Where is Victory? Created by God the slave of Rome. She crowns you with glory. Let us unite, We are ready to die, (repeat) Italy calls. (repeat previous four lines) (repeat entire song) Total Area:301,318 km² Population:59,337,888 Official Language: Italian Italy is one of the founding members of the EU. Italy is bounded by France, Switzerland Austria and Slovenia in the north. Italy is a peninsula shaped as a boot that stretches from north to south in the basin of the Mediterranean Sea and enjoys a temperate. climate. Two large islands, Sicily and Sardinia and other smaller islands complete the national territory. . There are several active volcanoes in Italy: Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe; Vulcano, Stromboli and Vesuvius,the only dormant volcano on the mainland of Europe. e The capital city of Italy Rome - Roma Venice - Venezia Rome is the capital of modern Italy and full of history. It has many ancient monuments, impressive churches, beautiful fountains, museums and Renaissance palaces. The Vatican City, located inside Rome, is an independent state. Venice is a unique city built on water in the middle of a lagoon. Also, it is one of Italy’s most romantic and beautiful cities as well as one of the most popular for visitors. The heart of Venice is San Marco with its magnificent church. Florence - Firenze Florence is one of the most important Renaissance architectural and art centres. Its Duomo and Baptistery are magnificent. The Gallery of the Uffizi contains many of the world’s greatest works of art. Turin - Torino Turin, which hosted the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, is a major cultural centres with excellent museums, elegant shops and good restaurants. FIAT, the company which makes cars, is in Turin. Milan – Milano Naples - Napoli Milan, one of Europe’s richest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries, restaurants and has a faster pace of life than most Italian cities. Its Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade, is magnificent. La Scala is one of the world’s most famous opera houses. It is in northern Italy. Naples lies on the south coast of Rome and it’s the most important city in southern Italy. THE INSTITUTIONS IN ITALY The Italian Republic was born on June 2, 1946 following the results of the referendum held to determine the institutional shape of the state with the end of World War II. The official announcement came on 18 June, 1946. The President of the Italian Republic is the head of state and represents national unity. He is elected by Parliament and remains in office for seven years. Every Italian citizen who is fifty years old and enjoys civil and political rights can be elected President. The current President of the Republic is Giorgio Napolitano. QUIRINALE is the official residence of the Italian President MONTECITORIO the seat of the House of Deputati PALAZZO CHIGI is the headquarters of the Italian government. PALAZZO MADAMA is the seat of the Senate. Dante Alighieri Leonardo da Vinci Giotto Giuseppe Verdi Alessandro Manzoni Michelangelo DANTE Dante (1265-1321 ) poet from Florence, wrote “La Divina Commedia” the “Divine Comedy” that is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language. Dante is considered the father of the Italian language. Giotto Giotto (1267-1337) is an important Medieval painter. The fresco cycle of the Life of St. Francis in the Upper Church of Assisi is commonly considered to be the work of Giotto. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452 -1519) was a Tuscan polymath; a scientist, mathematician, painter, sculptor, architect. La Gioconda is one of his most known works. Michelangelo Michelangelo, 14751564, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer. He designed the dome of St Peter’s Basilica. He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Two of his best known works are the Pietà and David. Alessandro Manzoni Alessandro Manzoni ( 1785-1805 ) poet, novelist. He is famous for the novel “ I Promessi Sposi” “ The Betrothed”, one of the major works of Italian literature, written in 1822. Giuseppe Verdi G. Verdi (1813-1901 ) was one of the most influential composers of Italian opera in the 19th century. His works are frequently performed in opera houses throughout the world and, some of his themes such as "La donna è mobile" from “Rigoletto” and "Libiamo ne' lieti calici" from “La traviata”, “Va Pensiero” from Nabucco are very popular. Eros Ramazzotti Luciano Pavarotti Monica Bellucci Roberto Benigni Valentino Rossi Valentino Valentino Rossi Valentino Rossi, professional motorcycle racer and multiple Motor GP World Champion. Monica Bellucci Monica Bellucci: actress and a very beautiful top model, she represents the typical Italian beauty. Eros Ramazzotti He is one of the most successful Italian singers and songwriters. Luciano Pavarotti L. Pavarotti (1935 — 2007) was an Italian opera tenor, who also sang popular music and became one of the world's most famous vocal performers. Roberto Benigni Roberto Benigni is an Italian film and television actor, writer and director Benigni is best known for his 1997 tragicomedy Life Is Beautiful (La vita è bella ); the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards. Valentino Garavani He is best known as Valentino. His fashion house is among the world's most famous fashion empires. Valentino Fall/winter 2007-2008 women’s collection