Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Reader’s Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Timeline of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv Words to Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix Text Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxix Chapter 1: Notes on the State of Virginia . . . . . . ‘‘Query XIX’’ from Thomas Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia . . . . Chapter 2: Congressional Report on Manufactures. . . . . . . . . . . . . Excerpt from Alexander Hamilton’s Report to Congress on the Subject of Manufactures . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3: Cotton Gin Petition . . . . Full text of Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Petition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10 15 . . 1 21 25 v Chapter 4: Loom and Spindle . . . . . . Excerpts from Loom and Spindle: or, Life among the Early Mill Girls by Harriet Hanson Robinson . . . . . Chapter 5: The Lowell Offering . . . . ‘‘A Second Peep at Factory Life,’’ Josephine L. Baker’s article from The Lowell Offering . . . . . . Chapter 6: The Canal Boat . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 7: The Education of Henry Adams . . . Excerpt from ‘‘Memorial of the Chinese Six Companies to U. S. Grant, President of the United States’’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Excerpt from Jacob Riis’s How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 11: Random Reminiscences . . . Excerpt from John D. Rockefeller’s Random Reminiscences of Men and Events . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 12: The History of Standard Oil . Excerpt from Ida M. Tarbell’s The History of the Standard Oil Company . . . . . . . vi . . Development of the Industrial U.S.: Primary Sources . . . . . . . . . . 97 102 109 . . . 84 90 . . . . . . 71 78 . . . . . 61 67 . . . . . 49 54 . . Excerpt from William Graham Sumner’s ‘‘The Concentration of Wealth: Its Economic Justification’’ . . . . . . Chapter 10: How the Other Half Lives . . . 39 43 . . . . . . 30 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 9: The Concentration of Wealth . . . . . . . . Excerpt from The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography . . . . . . . . Excerpt from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ‘‘The Canal Boat’’ . . . . . . . . Chapter 8: Memorial of the Chinese Six Companies . . . . . . . . . . . 119 124 . 130 Chapter 13: Antitrust Political Cartoons ‘‘A Trustworthy Beast’’ . . . . ‘‘A Trust Giant’s Point of View’’ . . . . . . . Chapter 14: Federal Antitrust Legislation . . . . . . . . Excerpt from the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 . . . . . . . . . . . Excerpt from the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 15: Letters to Michael and Hugh . . Excerpt from Pauline M. Newman’s letters to Michael and Hugh [Owens] . Chapter 16: Eight Hours . . . . . . Lyrics to the popular labor song ‘‘Eight Hours’’ . . . . . . . Chapter 17: Ragged Dick. . . . . . . . . . Excerpts from Horatio Alger’s Ragged Dick, or, Street Life in New York with the Boot-Blacks . . . . . . . Chapter 18: The Rise of Silas Lapham . . . 148 154 . . . 156 . . . . 172 . 176 . . . . 165 . . . 161 . . . Excerpts from William Dean Howells’s The Rise of Silas Lapham . . . . . . 143 144 . . . . . . . . 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 . 187 . . 194 . 199 Where to Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . xli Index . . . . . . . . . . . . xliii . . . . . . Contents vii