BA350 MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS Winter 2006 Jonathan King Bexell 332 T: 1200-1300 W: 0830-1030 Th: 1000-1200 King@bus.orst.edu 737-4601 Objectives: To better understand the increasing relevance of "systems" thinking and practice in today's (business) world. To learn some methods for managing organizational systems. To inspire you to want-to understand and to want-to “think outside the box.” Readings: Grading: Assorted articles on BA350 Website and Class Notes 1) Weekly quizzes over required readings 2) mindmaps of articles designated by circled numbers 3) weekend homework 4) computer simulation -- the “beangame” 5) Final Project Note: homework and mindmaps are due no later than one class following the assigned date. Partial credit will be given for late work. Please note: this syllabus is a guide, not a contract, and therefore may be changed as necessary. If changes are made, I will announce them in class generally at least one class in advance of the due date for an assignment, etc. Part I: Why Think About “Systems”? It's possible to improve the performance of each part taken separately and destroy the system at the same time. Russell Ackoff 1. Jan 9 INTRODUCTION 2. 11 THE LESSON PF-A: “Learning to Solve the Right Problems,” King 16 Martin Luther King Holiday 3. 18 MESSES 101: MANAGING MULTIPLE GAMES PF-B: Natural Capitalism (excerpt) *http://www.naturalcapitalism.com (Chapter 14, “Human Capitalism”) 4. 23 MESSES 201: MANAGING INTERACTIVELY COMPLEX GAMES PF-C: “Introduction,” Normal Accidents, Perrow PF-D: The Hunt for Red October (excerpt), Clancy PF-E: "Robustness Revisited," Watts Part II: Managing Organizational Systems The job of management is to optimize the system. W. Edwards Deming STRATEGY 5. 25 WHAT IS IT? WHO DOES IT? AND HOW IS IT DONE? "What Is Strategy?" Porter PF-F: “Strategy as Strategic Decision Making,” Eisenhardt 6. 30 MULTIPLE STAKEHOLDERS -- “BALANCED SCORECARDS” “The Balanced Scorecard,” Kaplan & Norton “The New Productivity Challenge,” Drucker PF-G:"The Power of Learning at Johnsonville Foods," Honold PF-H: “Not a Fool, Not a Saint,” Teal STRUCTURE 7. Feb 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES PF-I: Diagrams and comments “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition,” Porter PF-J: "Networks," Watts 8. “SOCIAL CAPITAL” “How to Invest in Social Capital,” Prusak and Cohen PF-K: “Unraveling the Mysteries of Productivity,” Bonda PF-L: Alexander, A Pattern Language (excerpts) 6 PROCESS 9. 8 PROCESS 101: MANAGING CHAINS (REENGINEERING) “How Process Enterprises Really Work,” Hammer PF-M: “Practice Makes Process,” Brown & Duguid PF-N: “Taking Computers to Task,”Gibbs 10. 13 PROCESS 201: MANAGING INTERACTIONS (RECIRCLING) PF-O: Systems Archetypes (3 loop diagrams) PF-P: Systemic Distortion (diagram & table) 11. 15 CONT’D: CANL SYSTEMS PF-Q: "The Dark Side of Organizations," Bella, King, Kailin 12. 20 PROCESS 301: INNOVATION AND LOGICS (REFRAMING) PF-R: “How Corporate Creativity Really Happens” PF-S: Three “lateral thinking” techniques from de Bono 13. 22 CONT”D: INNOVATION AND MOTIVATION “How to Kill Creativity,” Amabile 14. 27 CONT’D: INNOVATION AND CULTURES “Why Transformation Efforts Fail,” Kotter “Managing for Creativity,” Florida and Goodnight CULTURE 15. Mar 1 SHARED VISION "Building Your Company's Vision," Collins and Porras PF-T: “The Savior of Newark 16. 6 EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC MOTIVATIONS "Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work," Kohn PF-U: “One More Time...” PF-V: "Verbal Judo" (excerpt) 17. 8 KNOW THYSELF “What Makes a Leader?” Goleman PF-W: Realities of “Defensive Reasoning PF-X: C.P. Ellis 18. 13 SEEK FIRST TO UNDERSTAND “What You Don’t Know About Decision Making,” Garvin “Principles of Empathic Communication," Covey PF-Y: Covey (excerpt) PF-Z1: "The Great Walls of Misunderstanding," Shafir 19. 15 "EMPLOYEES FIRST, CUSTOMERS SECOND" PF-Z2: Danger--Toxic Company, Pfeffer “What Great Managers Do,” Buckingham *To access the assigned chapter from Natural Capitalism: 1: click on http://www.naturalcapitalism.com 2: click on “Read the Book” 3: click on “Book Excerpts and Downloadable Chapters” 4: scroll down to “14. Human Capitalism” and click on “more” 5: scroll down to and click on Download the entire chapter (PDF-156k)