Insert Joint` name ( A ) opposite to the to the specific definition (B)
A
B
Pivot JOINT
Allows rotatory movement around longitudinal axis
of bone. Ex: atlantoaxial,
Saddle JOINT
Allows movement in two axes at right angles to one
another. Biaxial joint.
synchondrosis Bones joined by either hyaline cartilage or
fibrocartilage
S. SQUAMOSA TEMPRO PARIETAL SUTURE IS GOOD EXAMPLE
PLANE LOINT
Flat articular surface that permit the opposing
bones to slide upon one another.AS, intercarpal,
joint.
SYNOVIAL JOINT Most movable type of joint.
SYNOSTOSIS
No movement. "If bones of joint fuse to one another,
the fibrous joint becomes a bony one" = synostosis
GOMPHOSIS
Fibrous, peg-in-socket between roots of teeth and
their respective alveoli (sockets). Very little
movement is permitted.
TEMPROUnder Cartilaginous Joint. Bones joined by a DISC
MANDIBULAR of fibrocartilage. Slight movement permitted.
DISC
BALL AND
SOCKET
JOINT
Multiaxial,Permits a wide range of motion.
ELLIPOSID
Allows movement in two axes at right angles to one
another. The shape of articular surface is
ellipsoidal. Biaxial joint.
JOINT
SYNDESMOSIS Slight to moderate movement. General amount of
AMPHIARTHROSIS
Under Cartilaginous Joint. Bones joined by a plate
of hyaline cartilage. No movement permitted.
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
1
The type of joint between the fetal
frontal and parietal bones is
classified as a -_B___ joint.
2
Joints that have some limited
degree of movement are called
__D___.
3
The special joint between the distal
ends of the tibia and fibula is called
C.
4
The parietal and temporal bones
are joined by a A
5
Which of the following is an
example of a gomphosis?C
6
What type of joint is between the
bodies of the vertebrae?
Asynchondrosis
)
7
The two pubic bones are held
together on the anterior surface by
a _____ joint.
Csymphysis
)
8
Which of the following does not
belong with the others?
Damphiarthrotic
)
9
Which of the following joints are
the most complex?
Dsynovial
)
1
0
The articular ends of long bones
contain a type of _____ tissue.
Bhyaline cartilage
)
1
1
The strongest and most inflexible
part of a synovial joint is the
______.
Asynovial membranes
)
12
Menisci are extra pieces of fibrocartilage
that provide an extra cushion within the
_KNEE_(STIFLE)___ joint.
13
The bursae resemble _____ in structure
and are found around certain joints.
Csynovial membranes
)
14
The shoulder is an example of a _____
joint.
A
)
B)ball-and-socket
D
)
15
The joint between the phalanges and
metacarpals is a _____ joint.
saddle
16
Which of the following has the greatest
range of motion?
A
)
B)
Cspheroidal
)
D
)
17
The hip is an example of a _____ joint.
Aball-and-socket
18
Where is a saddle joint found?
B)
C)thumb base
D)
19
The elbow and phalanges contain _____
joints.
A)
B)hinge
C)
D)
20
The articular processes of the vertebrae
and _____ contain gliding joints.
A)carpals
21
The movement that decreases the angle
between two bones is called _____.
A)
B)flexion
C)
D)
22
When one is standing erect, most of the
joints are in the _____ position.
A)
B)
Cextended
)
D
)
23
The movement called _____ will move an
appendage towards the midline of the
body.
A
)
B)adduction
24
Standing on one's toes is an example of
_____ of the foot.
A
)
B)
Cplantar flexion
)
D
)
25
Bending the head to observe an airplane
will probably cause _____ of the neck.
elevation
D
)
26
Turning the head on a central axis plane is
an example of _____.
Arotation
)
27
When standing in the anatomical position,
the hands are considered to be in a _____
position.
Aprone
)
B)
C
)
D
)
28
Closing the jaw is an example of _____
movement.
A
)
B)depression
C
)
D
)
29
The best movement that describes
throwing a baseball is probably _____ of
the arm.
A
)
B)
Ccircumduction
)
D
)
30
Moving the shoulder forward in a straight
plane direction is an example of _____.
A
)
B)protraction
C
)
D
)
31
Turning a doorknob is an example of
_____.
A
)
B)rotation
C
)
D
)
32
The rotator cuff is a special arrangement of
tissues found in the _____.
D) shoulder
33
What is the main factor that holds the arm
to the trunk?
A
)
B)muscles and tendons(synsarkosis)
C
)
D
)
34
Which fibrocartilage ligament encircles the
margin of the glenoid cavity of the
scapula?
A
)
B)glenoidal notch
C
)
D
)
35
A)
B)
C)
D)
36
A
)
B)
C
)
D
)
37
A
)
B)
C
)
D
)
38
39
The largest and most complex joint is the
_____.
C Knee(stifle joint)
)
40
The ligaments that form a cross at the knee
are called _____.
A
)
cruciate
)
41
42
An _____ is a condition of abnormal
stiffness or fusion of bones at a joint.
A)
B)
C)
D)
43
44
ankylosis
The term _____ refers to dislocation of a joint. (luxation)
The condition called _____ involves inflammation of a fluid filled sac
outside of a joint.
bursitis
45
The condition of _____ is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation
of a joint pannus.
)
rheumatoid arthritis
46
The term that describes the presence of fluid in a joint, is _____.
hydrarthrosis