Art 1 Final Exam (Mid-Term) – STUDY GUIDE 2015 Name: ____________________________________ 1 Art 1 “Final Exam” (Mid-Term) STUDY GUIDE! 1. Do you know the definition of a “Still Life?” Write it here: A work of art that depicts mostly inanimate objects 2. Can you pick out a still life from several different kinds of artwork? Circle which pictures below can be considered a Still Life (there are 3) A B C E F G D H 3. What kind of pencil do most artists like to sketch with? ___HB__________ Why? It’s not too light or too dark 4. What are the “names” of pencils that are lighter? 2H, 4H … anything “H” 5. What are the “names” of pencils that are darker? 2B, 4B, 6B … anything “B” 6. In art terms, value is a term that describes: Level of lightness or darkness … How much light or dark For example: 2H, 4B, 6B, etc. Art 1 Final Exam (Mid-Term) – STUDY GUIDE 2015 2 7. What is a smooth transition of value like the one below is called? Gradient 8. Remember that when sketching from observation, the most important things to check as you sketch the outlines are the Angles & Directions of the objects edges. We have a few tricks for doing this, including using your pencil as a tool by holding it out in front of you, then in front of your drawing. See examples at right & below. Sculpture artist is viewing drawing artist is making 9. When you look at a picture, how can you tell where the light source is located? The light source will be: On the same side as the highlights Some terms that might be helpful: Highlight, Form Shadow, Cast Shadow On the opposite side of the objects as the shadows Art 1 Final Exam (Mid-Term) – STUDY GUIDE 2015 10. Can you explain what is wrong with the drawing on the right? (The light bulb represents the light source) The shading on the cone is backwards. Shadow/highlight are on the wrong side of the cone. 11. Demonstrate the following shading techniques in the boxes below: Stippling Hatching Cross Hatching 12. Explain how you make darker and lighter values when cross hatching (short answer) For darker: Make the lines closer together For lighter: Make the lines farther apart 13. You are going to paint with watercolors, and you have just gotten your supplies set up. What is the next thing you needs to do? Wet the paints: drip water onto each color 14. A wash of watercolor paint means: An even application of color, usually created with a thin layer of paint 3 Art 1 Final Exam (Mid-Term) – STUDY GUIDE 2015 15. When using watercolors, dry on wet means: The brush is __dry__ and the paper is ____wet_____ *remember, it’s always status of BRUSH ON status of PAPER 16. How do you make a lighter value (tint) of a color when using watercolors? Add more water! 17. Use the concept of grid replication to complete this Mystery Grid Drawing I can’t quickly do this one on the computer, but it’s a fish! 18.Can you explain why the picture on the left looks better than the one on the right? Any of these are acceptable: The one on the left has a bigger range of values. The one on the left has more contrast. The range of values on the right is too small. In the picture on the right, the light values aren’t light enough. 4 Art 1 Final Exam (Mid-Term) – STUDY GUIDE 2015 19. Can you match the value scale to the image that uses the same range of values? A. goes with image #___2_____ B. goes with image #___1_____ #1 #2 5