Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada Financial Statement Analysis Spring 2008 Instructor: E-mail: Office: Phone: Office hours: Setiyono Miharjo setiyono@mmugm.ac.id MMUGM Building 5th floor 0274-556912, 515536, 562222, 589384, 511036, ext. 129 W 12.10-13.00 or by appointment Text: Financial Statement Analysis, 9th Edition, J.J. Subramanyam, R.F. Halsey, McGraw Hill. ISBN 007-12441-2. Wild, K.R. Course Objectives: To understand the role of financial statement analysis in the broader field of business analysis. To learn how to use financial statement to evaluate the company’s prospects and risks for the purpose of making business decisions. By the end of the semester, students should be able to understand: The component of business analysis The component process—accounting, financial, and prospective analyses The use of financial statement analysis in different types of business analysis Organization of course: Catch a fish for a man and he is fed for a day. Teach a man to fish and he is fed for life. (Chinese Proverb) The students have to read the chapters. I will discuss the chapters briefly in the class, provide examples, and review the assigned exercises and problems. Please feel free to ask questions in class. The material is cumulative and the problems will compound. If you are having problem, do not let them continue. I am available to the students. Class etiquette: All of us are expected to be in class on time and ready to participate. In the unusual case that you are late, please enter with the minimum amount of disruption. We have too many important tasks to accomplish and late arrivals are disruptive and inconsiderate. If you need to leave early, please try to let me know before the class begins. Unless there is a medical reason or an emergency, none of us is allowed to leave for reasons, such as to get a drink of water or to take a break. Food and beverages are permitted in class only as long as we keep the room clean. Good manners and politeness require that we listen to and respect each others' questions and ideas. Private conversations are at best distracting. Class Participation I encourage active student participation in class. I should point out that typically most students tend to underestimate, rather than overestimate, the value of what they have to say. Thus, if you are ever in doubt, I encourage you to speak up. Clearly, you must participate in class if you are going to share your ideas with others. There is no need to contribute in every class. Some of the best contributors in the past have been those who participated in only a few sessions. Their contributions, however, were truly insightful and persuasive. The issue is one of quality, not quantity or frequency. Below is a description of how I propose to "calibrate" your class contributions: Outstanding Contributor: Contributions in class reflect exceptional preparation. Ideas offered are always substantive and provide one or more major insights as well as direction for the class. Arguments, when offered, are well substantiated and persuasively presented. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would be diminished significantly. Good Contributor: Contributions in class reflect thorough preparation. Ideas offered are usually substantive and provide good insights and sometimes direction for the class. Arguments, when presented, generally are well substantiated and often are persuasive. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would be diminished considerably. Adequate Contributor: Contributions in class reflect satisfactory preparation. Ideas offered are sometimes substantive and provide generally useful insights but seldom offer a major new direction for discussion. Arguments, which are presented sometimes, are fairly well substantiated and sometimes persuasive. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would be diminished somewhat. Non-participant: This person has said little or nothing in class to date. Hence, there is inadequate basis for evaluation. If this person were not a member of the class, the quality of the discussions would not be changed. Unsatisfactory Contributor: Contribution in class reflects inadequate preparation. Ideas offered are seldom substantive; provide few, if any, insights; and never offer a constructive direction for the class. Integrative comments and effective arguments are absent. Class contributions are, at best, "cherry-picking" efforts, making isolated, obvious, or confusing points. If this person were not a member of the class, valuable airtime would be saved. Cold Calls As a matter of policy, I do not use cold calls. I know you will be well prepared for class. If it is needed, I will use cold calls to motivate you to do the class assignments. If you want to participate, please raise your hand. You can also contact me outside of the class if you have special needs. I do grade class participation. Additional Guidelines Attendance is obviously important; scheduling of other activities should avoid conflict with class meetings. Classes will begin and end on time. I appreciate your presence in the classroom before the class starts. Please bring your name cards to class. Homework problems: Doing homework is essential to understand the topics. Homework problems are also very important since exams will be based upon these, the class lectures and the class examples. You are expected to be prepared to explain your solutions. Most homework problems will be collected and evaluated, based on whether your effort is acceptable (indicated by a checkmark) or not (a question mark). The assignments are due on the date indicated. Late or partial assignment will not be collected or graded. Note: copying and submitting the class solutions is absolutely unacceptable. I will treat it as a form of plagiarism. Most problems must be prepared using spreadsheet technology (e.g., excel). Cases: There will be cases assigned throughout the semester. These cases will help you understand the (ethical) pressures managers face in using accounting information and in dealing with these pressures. There is no single right answer to each question, so your justification is very important. Microsoft word processing is required. Project: Will be graded based on accuracy and completeness. Late project will not be accepted. A separate set of instructions will be provided. Make-up exams will not be given. If you are excused from an exam, a special final exam will be required. It will cover the missed material. Generally, no excuses will be accepted after the scheduled exam time. A grade of 0 will be assigned for unexcused absences. Grading: Midterm Exams Final Exam Cases Project 30% 30% 20% 20% Total Available 100% A > 92; A- 92-90; B+ 89-87; B 86-83; B- 82-80; C+ 79-77; C 76-73; C- 7270; D+ 69-67; D 66-60; F <60 Incomplete policy: It is policy of the Accounting Department that incompletes will only be given in the case where the student misses the final exam due to illness or family emergency. The student must be passing the course when the incomplete is assigned. All incompletes must be satisfied within one year or earlier, at the instructor’s option. Integrity Standards: The University Catalogue provides a description of what is acceptable behavior. Violations (cheating or plagiarism) are unacceptable and will be dealt with by the assignment of failing grades. Reputation is one of the most important things that we possess. Please take all cautions to keep yours unblemished. Note: I reserve the right to change the content of the syllabus. However, any changes will be announced in advance. Session Topics Ch. Homework Cases 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Overview of Financial Statement Analysis Financial Reporting and Analysis Analyzing Financing Activities Analyzing Investing Activities Analyzing Investing Activities: Intercorporate Investment Analyzing Operating Actvities MIDTERM EXAM Cash Flow Analysis ROI and Profitability Analysis Prospective Analysis Credit Analysis Equity Analysis and Valuation Project Presentation 1 Project Presentation 2 Project Presentation 3 FINAL EXAM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11