The Communicator The Voice of Pensacola State College Faculty Association Lurking: Big Brother in the Cyber Classroom In Philip K. Dick’s Minority Report, a special police unit has the power to arrest people before they commit crimes. Their special ability comes from the ability to lurk into the minds of people who may transgress against state laws. The state knows what the transgressor will do before the transgressor knows, and, apparently, the state doesn’t approve. It seems we have the same thing here at PSC. Administrators have recently been adding themselves to your online classes to make sure you’re not doing anything wrong. The purpose? As one administrator said, she needs continual, constant access “to verify or disprove students’ claims regarding their work and communication efforts in an online course when they are complaining about grades.” Of course this verification is done constantly, without your knowledge and without your consent. But what do you have to be worried about? Should you be worried about your supervisor standing in the back of your classroom watching each of your lectures, judging each act of communication, approving or disapproving of what you say and how you say it? Yes. Such snooping has a chilling effect on learning because teachers may feel that they need to monitor their thoughts and communications to ensure the administrator can take no offense. Put another way, the teacher is less likely to speak freely for fear the class observer, who is an outsider, will misunderstand the context of remarks. So, do you have a supervisor who is uncomfortable with evolution? Don’t talk about it. Do you have a supervisor who holds a political ideology different from yours? Don’t interpret anything to offend that ideology. Do you have a supervisor who holds a religious belief different from yours? Don’t go there. What a poisonous atmosphere for academic values. Here are the origins of the thought police and of all the big brothers and sisters behind it. They are routinely lurking (an Internet term for reading someone’s material surreptitiously) in your online classes without your consent. (See Big Brother on page 4) Page 1 Spicer defers comment on Web-course restriction Academic Vice President Erin Spicer has declined to comment on the college’s new policy of assigning no more than one online class per semester to full-time faculty. The Communicator sent Spicer and General Studies Dean Brenda Kelly several questions about the policy earlier this month. “While I appreciate the offer to respond to questions and concerns, the administration has already begun to address issues and questions in a variety of ways and we plan to continue disseminating information though our own channels,” Spicer replied. PSC President Ed Meadows told the Pensacola News Journal in a story published Sept. 15 that the “majority of our students are enrolled in faceto-face classes, and we need our full-time faculty face-to-face and available to our students on our campuses.” He added that “the union…wants faculty to be able to teach most of their classes online and do their office hours online and doesn’t want faculty to be required to be on campus.” Unfortunately, Meadows mischaracterized the Association’s position and, in so doing, appeared to devalue distance learning at PSC. Aren’t Web courses equal in value to traditional ones? We think online classes should be assigned to those with the most experience and success in their area of instruction. Here are the questions and concerns that Spicer declined to address for now: 1. Is it not true that online classes often fill first and have greater demand than most traditional classes? Instead of opening new sections, do not some administrators try to place students in face-to-face classes that don’t fit their schedules? How do you respond to the suspicion that the college is neglecting a growing demand for online classes? 2. By restricting full-timers to only one online course, what is the college implying about distance learning? That teaching online is easy and, thus, a perk that must be distributed evenly? That somehow we can better trust online classes to adjuncts (who are likely to be teaching for other colleges too) than to (See Spicer defers on page 4) The Communicator is a monthly journal of opinion and news published by the Pensacola State College Faculty Association. Unsigned articles do not necessarily reflect the opinions of individual members of the Communicator editorial board. Members do agree, however, that all articles merit inclusion because of their value in maintaining informed discussion about college affairs. The Communicator regrets any errors of fact and will correct them as soon as possible. The publication also welcomes the opinions of those who disagree with us. We will strive to present fairly the comments of our critics. Lengthy comments may be edited or issued online. Editorial Board members are Thom Botsford, Todd Neuman, Julie Ruengert, and Mitzie Sowell. Consulting Editors are Paige Anderson, Charlotte Sweeney, Blaine Wall Page 2 Student Paper Still Needs Full-time Advisor Meadows asks faculty for help after year of turnarounds It’s back to square one in the search to find a permanent adviser to The Corsair and other student publications at PSC. More than a year after the resignation of the full-time adviser to the student newspaper, the college is still trying to write the job description for a replacement. The Faculty Association has objected to the fulltime job for Student Publications Manager now being advertised because it requires the successful applicant to teach two classes per semester without officially joining the faculty. On Oct. 6 President Ed Meadows asked a group of faculty members to propose a solution that will please both the administration and faculty who work with publications. English Professor Thom Botsford, a Corsair adviser from 1986 through 2002, agreed to consult with faculty and Association officers and make a recommendation. Dr. Meadows said he would review relevant budget data and schedule a meeting for further discussion. The move comes none too soon for The Corsair, which has seen four different temporary advisers in the past year. Indeed, one could make the case that the college has mismanaged The Corsair during this period. First, when publications manager Mike Ensley resigned in the fall of 2014 to accept another job, the college refused his offer to remain temporarily as adviser. PSC then left the Corsair staff with no professional help for several weeks before assigning the job to an English adjunct with no journalism experience. The students that fall published one poorly edited newspaper. Ironically, they also published a story online that made an impact. It was a brief report about a small group of faculty members who had expressed “no confidence” in the Meadows administration—a sign of things to come, since the PSC faculty a few weeks later would express “no confidence” in Meadows by a vote of 125-7. Upon publication of the Corsair story, a lawyer for the college wrote a letter to the Faculty Association, notably copied to The Corsair, maintaining that faculty had no right to voice opinions on matters still being negotiated at the bargaining table. It demanded that all such communication end. Attorneys for the Faculty Association and the Student Press Law Center, however, were quick to point out that the college’s lawyer was in error, he should have known better, and that the opposite is true: Faculty and students do have a First Amendment right to comment on matters of public interest. A journalistic Web site, InsideHigherEd.com, publicized this incident in an embarrassing story that Dr. Meadows, we suspect, regrets. From the vantage point of some students and faculty, the administrator’s efforts to suppress critical speech did not bode well for real journalism or The Corsair. The paper was revived several weeks into the spring term after the college hired English teacher James Hagan, a former Corsair editor, to serve as part-time adviser. Hagan and his staff published (See Corsair on Page 4) Corsair deserves an end to turnovers The Communicator October, 2015, Volume 31, Issue 6 Page 3 (continued) several issues that were big improvements over the fall paper. He left abruptly in June, however, when his temporary contract ended. Hagan offered to remain even without pay to assist the staff on its fall issue, but PSC refused him. It then turned to Botsford and asked him to advise the paper until the fall term began. Finally, in early September, the college named yet another adviser, English Professor Paula Ingram. Big Brother (Continued) Administrators may argue that there is nothing menacing about this. They may argue, “If you’re not doing anything wrong, then what do you have to worry about?” Well, they inevitably take it upon themselves to tell you what you should consider menacing or improper. They judge your actions, your thoughts, and they determine what’s right or wrong. Our contract, like most contracts in academics, prohibits surveillance for just those reasons. Here is what article 6.05 of the CBA says: The College agrees that security cameras and other surveillance equipment will not be used to record or monitor a faculty member’s performance of his or her professional duties without the permission of the faculty member. Without such protections, we lose the capacity to teach new, sometimes challenging thoughts because we simply won’t speak them—knowing, as we do, that the thought police are lurking. The Communicator October, 2015, Volume 31, Issue 6 Dr. Ingram, who has a degree in journalism, has indicated that she would be willing to continue as Corsair adviser, but she needs better compensation than the three overload hours she is currently receiving for editorial assistance to the paper. All of this turnover has severely challenged the students on staff, as often they find themselves with too little leadership, support, or training. We hope a full-time replacement will be at work as early as January. The students deserve no less. This lurking is not the same thing as an in-class evaluation. That is done with your consent and it is not constant. The Association hopes the administration will stop this lurking without our having to file another grievance or another lawsuit. Spicer defers (Continued) our own professionals who have developed effective online materials and accumulated years of experience? 3. We note increased competition from UWF, Troy, the University of Phoenix, Capella University, and even St. Leo’s. Is PSC conceding online classes to other colleges? Have we forgotten that online enrollment has increased at PSC in times when other areas were flat or losing enrollment? Instead of working to increase online enrollment, is the college actively downplaying or restrictingit? Page 4