Agenda 8-9-13 Ford Focus: Powerpoint Opening: Review Work Period: Cornell notes States of matter Closing: Summarize Your Notes Write a level two question about your notes Chumbler - Properties of Matter 1 Ford Focus 8/9/13 1. What is matter? A. Anything that takes up space B. Anything that has mass and volume C. Forces, emotions, and energy D. Anything that has mass 2. Which of the following is not matter? A. Ham Samich B. Carbon Dioxide C. Friction D. Toothpaste Chumbler - Properties of Matter 2 Standard: S8P1c. Describe the movement of particles in solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas states. EQ: How are the particles arranged in a solid, liquid, and gas? The Four States of Matter Chumbler - Properties of Matter 3 States of Matter The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Chumbler - Properties of Matter 4 States of Matter The Four States of Matter The state of matter depends on these 3 things: Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles Chumbler - Properties of Matter 5 States of Matter Solids Particles of solids are tightly packed, and they vibrate in place. Particles cannot move past each other. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume because the particles are locked into place Solid particles do not have much energy Chumbler - Properties of Matter 6 States of Matter Solids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter 7 States of Matter Liquids Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to move/slide over one another. Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume Liquid particles have more energy Chumbler - Properties of Matter 8 States of Matter Liquids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter 9 States of Matter Gases Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can easily and randomly move past one another. Gas particles have high energy Chumbler - Properties of Matter 10 States of Matter Gases Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter 11 States of Matter Plasma A plasma is an ionized gas (electrically charged gas). A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Plasma, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Chumbler - Properties of Matter 12 States of Matter Plasma Particles The negatively charged electrons (yellow) are freely streaming through the positively charged ions (blue). Chumbler - Properties of Matter 13 States of Matter Plasma Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter 14 Summary Bad Summary: I learned about the 4 states of matter today. Good Summary: Today I discovered that there is a 4th state of matter which is called plasma. It’s really a gas with electricity flowing through it. Summaries should be- Properties specific Chumbler of Matter 15