Unit 2 – Organization and Patterns in Life Vocabulary Direction: Make flashcards or a folded study sheet for the following vocabulary terms. You will not be able to find the definition for all these terms in the glossary of your review book and/or textbook. Some terms must be looked up in the index of your review book and/or textbook, which will require you to read about the concept in order to define it. You may also use your notes. Atom (using the terms Proton, Neutron and Electron) Atomic Number Atomic Weight Molecule Compound Ionic Bond Ion Covalent Bond Polar Bond pH (using the terms acid, base and neutral) Solution (using terms solvent and solute) Organic vs. Inorganic Carbohydrate (define its function) Monosaccharide (include an example) Polysaccharide (include an example) Protein (define its function) Amino Acid Nucleic Acid (define its function) Nucleotide Lipid/Fat (define its function) Lugol’s Solution/Iodine/Starch Test Benedict’s Solution/Monosacchride Test Litmus Paper Bromothymol Blue Cell Cell Organelles (define their functions): Nucleus Cytoplasm Vacuole Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Chloroplast Golgi Bodies/Golgi Apparatus Lysosome Cell Membrane Cell Wall What cell organelles are only found in a plant cell? Cellular Respiration (include the equation) Photosynthesis (include the equation) Chlorophyll ATP Paper Chromatography Catalyst Enzyme (include the two factors that influence enzyme activity) Diffusion/Passive Transport Osmosis Active Transport Cell Receptor Mitosis Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase DNA Chromosome Sister Chromatids Centromere