Image Bibliography
"The 1896­97 Supreme Court." Separate but Equal: The Law of the Land. Smithsonian National Museum of American History, n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2013. <http://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/1­segregated/separate­but­equal.html>.
This is a photo of the U.S. Supreme Court that ruled in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. It is found on the Court Cases page.
"1950: McCarthy Launches Anti­red Crusade." BBC News. BBC, 02 Sept. 1950. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/9/newsid_3703000/3703305.stm>.
This website provided us with an image of McCarthy presiding over a hearing. It can be found on the Opposition page.
"Abolition, Segregation and Civil Rights: A Bibliography." ­ Kansas Historical Society. Kansas Historical Foundation, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.kshs.org/p/abolition­segregation ­and­civil­rights­a­bibliography/13578>.
This image was a headline of a newspaper in Kansas reporting about the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling. It provided us with a sense of how dramatic the decision was for the people of that day. "Actor and Singer Paul Robeson Listens to a Speech." Getty Images. Getty Images, n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.
This image is of Robeson at a conference and is found on the Political Complexity page.
"African American Celebrity & Civil Rights: 1946­1960." African American Celebrity & Civil Rights: 1946­1960. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2014. <http://www.authentichistory.com/ 1946­1960/8­civilrights/celebrity/>.
This website provided us with images of Jackie Robinson and Paul Robeson. These images were used on the Controversy page of our website.
"African­American Expats." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/groups/african­american­expats/photos>.
This website gave us an image of Paul Robeson in the Soviet Union, which we used on the Soviet Union page of our website.
"Beyond Brown: Pursuing the Promise." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/beyondbrown/history/photos.html>.
This site provided us with photos surrounding Brown v. Board of Education. The photos are found on the Court Cases page.
"Booker T. Washington." Booker T. Washington. NNDB, n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. <http://www.nndb.com/people/829/000031736/>.
This secondary source provided us with an image with Booker T. Washington, who was a well­known African­American activist during the early 20th century.
"Brown v Board of Education." The University of Iowa Libraries. University of Iowa, 17 May 2013. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://blog.lib.uiowa.edu/drp/files/2013/05/di1954­05­18_p01.jpg>.
This is an image of the front page of a newspaper released when segregation was declared unconstitutional. It is found on the Court Cases page.
"Famous People." ­ Guides, Reference Aids, and Finding Aids (Prints AndPhotographs ReadingRoom, Library of Congress). N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. <http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/235_poh.html>.
This image of J. Edgar Hoover presents us with an image of a man that wielded significant power. Hoover utilized his power to manipulate others. "Get Off My Wings! » Paul Robeson." Get Off My Wings. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://getoffmywings.com/tag/paul­robeson/>.
This image presents Robeson as a philanthropist fighting for equality for African Americans. This secondary source provided us with an accurate display of Robeson’s true intentions in that he wanted to help others. "Historical Sketch of Rutgers University, A." Rutgers University Libraries: Special Collections and University Archives:. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. <http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/ rul/libs/scua/university_archives/ru_historical_sketch­p3.shtml>.
This image shows Robeson’s school photo at Rutgers University and Cap and Skull Society picture. We used this image on the Timeline page of our website.
"Homer Plessy." Celebrating Black History Month­ Plessy vs. Ferguson. Princeton University, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://www.princeton.edu/africanamericanstudies/news/archive/?id=9516>.
This is a photo of Homer Plessy, the plaintiff in Plessy v. Ferguson. It is found on the Court Cases page.
Kirkwood, Mel. "Tyler and Robeson." Jerry Tyler. Waterfront Workers History Project, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://depts.washington.edu/dock/tyler_jerry.shtml>.
This is a photo of Robeson with Jerry Tyler, a radio show host. It is found on the Political Impact page.
"Lloyd Gaines." ACS. N.p., 14 July 2013. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.acslaw.org/ acsblog/all/lloyd­gaines>.
This is a photo of Lloyd Gaines, an African­American who was denied admission to a Missouri Law school. His photo can be found on the Court Cases Page.
"McCarthy, Joseph Raymond." Library of Congress: Famous People. Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/235_pom.html>.
This photo of Joe McCarthy is from the Library of Congress’s archives. It is found on the Opposition page.
Moscow, Matt Wrigley in. "Abandoned in Moscow, Enrolled in the Red Army and Finally Crowned as a King." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 09 July 2006. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/ghana/1523474/Abandone
d­in­Moscow­enrolled­in­the­Red­Army­and­finally­crowned­as­a­king.html>.
This was an image of an Afro­Russian, which we used on the Soviet Union page of our website.
"On This Day: Supreme Court Ends School Segregation." On This Day: Supreme Court Ends School Segregation. Finding Dulencia, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on­this­day/May­June­08/On­this­Day­­Supreme­Cour
t­Ends­School­Segregation.html>.
This site provided us with an image of the NAACP lawyers after their victory in the Brown vs. Board of Education case. This image would emphasize how important this victory was for not only African­Americans, but everyone in the United States. "Part 5: A Day in the Life." FBI. FBI, 25 Sept. 2012. Web. 19 Jan. 2014. <http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2012/september/the­hoover­legacy­40­years­after­part­5/>.
This is a photo of a younger J. Edgar Hoover, first director of the FBI, at his desk. The photo is found on the Opposition page.
"Paul Robeson: The Baritone of the Oppressed | Bodhi Commons." Paul Robeson: The Baritone of the Oppressed | Bodhi Commons. Bodhi Commons, 27 Jan. 2013. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. <http://beta.bodhicommons.org/article/paul­robeson­the­baritone­of­the­oppressed>. This is a picture of Paul Robeson we got online. We used it on the Controversy section of our website.
"Paul Robeson Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/paul­robeson­9460451?page=1>.
This biography came with a photo of Paul Robeson. The photo can be found on the Social Impact page.
"People's Collection Wales ­ Paul Robeson's Passport." Casgliad Y Werin Cymru, The People's Collection. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. <http://www.peoplescollection.co.uk/Item/27044>.
This is an image of Robeson’s passport. We used this picture on the Timeline page of our website to further emphasize Robeson’s inability to travel and spread his ideals.
"Pictures of African­Americans During World War II." National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 March. 2014. <http://www.archives.gov/research/african­americans/ww2­pictures/>.
This image shows African­Americans during World War II. We used this photo on the Civil Rights after WWII page.
"Plessy v. Ferguson." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/antebellum/landmark_plessy.html>.
This image shows a waiting room for blacks, made constitutional by the Plessy decision. It is found on the Court Cases page.
"Radical Black Internationalism of Eslanda Goode Robeson, The." Nicholas Grant. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2014. <http://www.nicholasgrant.co.uk/?p=215>.
This is a picture of Robeson and his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson. We used this image on the Timeline page of our website.
Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television. New York: Counterattack, 1950. Reproduction. General Collections, Library of Congress. Web. 06 Jan. 2014. <http://prod.myloc.gov/Exhibitions/hopeforamerica/causesandcontroversies/ climateoffear/ExhibitObjects/BlacklistinginRadioandTelevision.aspx>.
We used this image of the book Red Channels as the basis for our website. The incorporation of the red hand of the Red Scare and the microphone of performers who were blacklisted powerfully shows the impact that blacklisting had on those in Hollywood. "Red Menace in Hollywood." Red Menace in Hollywood. N.p., 25 Nov. 2008. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://www.terramedia.co.uk/reference/documents/red_menace_in_hollywood.htm>.
This website provided photos of the Hollywood Ten, directors and writers who were convicted by the HUAC. These photos can be found on the Opposition page.
"Seattle Times | Martin Luther King Jr." The Seattle Times | Martin Luther King Jr. The Seattle Times, The, n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2014. <http://seattletimes.com/special/mlk>.
This website gave us an image of Martin Luther King Jr. We used the picture on the Legacy page of our website.
"Segregated Fountains." Reconstruction. Loudoun County Public Schools, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2014. <http://chnm.gmu.edu/tah­loudoun/wp­content/lessons/mcgrady/segregated­fountains.jpg>.
This is a photo of segregated drinking fountains, made constitutional by the Plessy decision. It is found on the Court Cases page.
"Selling." Omeka RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. <http://brynmawrcollections.org/traces/ exhibits/show/selling/selling­opinions­­­making­poli/anti­communist­propaganda­gall>.
This website provided us with many images of American propaganda during the Cold War. This is a secondary source that provided insight into this period. "Special Committee to Investigate Un­American Activities." US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2014. <http://history.house.gov/Collection/Detail/30467>.
This is a photo of a special HUAC committee in progress. This primary source presented us with how these men conducted research of anyone suspicious of anything. "Testimony Before the House Un­American Activities Committee." US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. US House of Representatives, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. <http://history.house.gov/Collection/Detail/30306>.
This is a photo of a HUAC investigator displaying evidence during a hearing. It is found on the Opposition page.
"Thirtieth Spingarn Medal awarded to Paul Robeson, October 18, 1945." Civil Rights Digital Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Jan. 2014. <http://crdl.usg.edu/export/html/loc/afamodyssey/ crdl_loc_afamodyssey_0826001r.html?Welcome>.
This is a picture of the awards banquet where Paul Robeson was honored by the NAACP. It was found on the Advocacy page of our website.