Econ 40970 Modern European Economic History John Lovett Study Questions for Stavrianos Chap 23 “West European Expansion: Dutch, French, and British Phase, 1600 - 1763” 1. The Dutch Republic is no more. However, there is a modern country with approximately the same borders as the Dutch Republic? What is the name of this modern country? __________________ What is the number, from the map at right, of this modern country? ________ 2. _____ What happened in 1763? a. Sales of “Class of 1762” shirts fell significantly. b. Sales of “Class of 1763” shirts greatly increased. c. both b and c. 3. _____ Ha ha! What else happened in 1763? a. The Dutch started their revolt against Spain. b. The “7 Years War” ended with Britain gaining many of France’s colonies. c. The Spanish Armada sailed, attempted to invade England, but failed. d. The Protestant Reformation began (according to the most common dating). e. Several smaller states merged to become the nation state of Italy. f. England had her “Glorious Revolution” in which Parliament asserted it’s power over taxes and even choosing the King’s successor. 1 Econ 40970 4. 5. Modern European Economic History _____ In class, we discussed “Joint Stock Companies”. blanks that apply. John Lovett Check any and all ______ The government has to be at least a 50% owner, although the 50% government share can come from different branches (ex. 30% Navy, 20% Army). ______ It is relatively easy to pool the money of dozens, even hundreds (or thousands) of investors. ______ The company can outlive the death of a major (25% or more) shareholder as long as that shareholder’s family inherits all those shares. ______ 50% of the ownership has to be held by a single person. The other 50% can, however, be spread out among many other shareholders. ______ Joint Stock Company is another name for “partnership”. Two or three investors could pool their money to form a business. However, if one investor died or wanted out, the Joint Stock Company would be dissolved. ______ By the (roughly) 1600’s many of the large British and Dutch trading companies were Joint Stock Companies. ______ Joint Stock Companies could “outlive” their original investors. If an investor died or wanted out, he or she merely sold (or passed by will) their shares and the JSC lived on. ______ In the 1600’s Joint Stock Companies were more common in Italy and France than the they were in Britain and the Dutch Republic. Here’s a question more from class than our readings. What was 1 major product England got from her early North American colonies. Check 1 blankk. _____ Chocolate _____ Silver & Gold in great quantities _____ Cocao _____ Slaves _____ Cod and other fish _____ Spices _____ Coffee _____ Sugar _____ Iron ore 6. Here’s a question more from class than our readings. What was the 1 main product The Dutch got from their early colonies. Check 1 blank. _____ Cattle products (leather, salted meat) _____ Silver & Gold in great quantities _____ Cod and other fish _____ Spices _____ Cotton _____ Wheat and other grains _____ Iron ore _____ Wood for building ships 2 Econ 40970 Modern European Economic History John Lovett 7. _____ Here’s a question more from class than our readings. How did the Dutch Republic get its start? a. Phooey. Another question without answers. b. I’d want to know roughly who the Dutch revolted against, and approximately when. c. Blah, blah, blah. d. Yaddi, yaddi, yah. 8. _____ Here’s a question more from class than our readings. Why isn’t the Dutch Republic around anymore? a. Shucks. No answers again. b. Know roughly how and when the Dutch Republic ceased to be. Was this event (a military invasion) unusual in the history of the Dutch Republic? c. Yakkity, yakkity, yak. d. Bibbity, bobbity, boo. 9. _____ It’s 1620 and John is a member of a very uncommon Protestant sect. He wants to go to the country with the most religious freedom, especially freedom for Protestants. To which country should he go? a. The Dutch Republic c. Oklahoma e. Spain b. England d. France 10. It’s 1620. Label each of the countries based on their primary religious affiliation? Use B for Buddhist E for Eastern Orthodox P for Protestant C for Catholic M-h for Shia Muslim R for Rastafari D for Druid M-u for Sunni Muslim W for Wicken _____ The Dutch Republic _____ France _____ England _____ Spain 11. _____It’s 1710. Which of these countries below are property rights the most Insecure? In countries is one most likely to lose their property simply by being on the wrong side of a ruler? a. The Dutch Republic. b. England. c. France 12. _____It’s 1710. Which of these countries below are property rights the most Insecure? In countries is one most likely to lose their property simply by being on the wrong side of a ruler? a. The Dutch Republic. b. England. c. Spain 3 Econ 40970 Modern European Economic History John Lovett 13. _____It’s 1710. In which one of these countries is one the LEAST likely to see an elected, representative body? a. The Dutch Republic. b. England. c. France 14. _____ It’s 1710. In which one of these countries is one the LEAST likely to see an elected, representative body? a. The Dutch Republic. b. England. c. Spain 15. _____ It’s 1710. In which one of these countries is one the LEAST likely to see an elected, representative body? a. The Dutch Republic. b. England. c. Prussia 16. _____It’s 1710. In which one of these countries is the highest ruler (King, etc.) the MOST likely to be able to do what he or she wants without having to get the approval of any other governing bodies? d. The Dutch Republic. e. England. f. France 17. _____ It’s 1710. In which one of these countries is the highest ruler (King, etc.) the MOST likely to be able to do what he or she wants without having to get the approval of any other governing bodies? d. The Dutch Republic. e. England. f. Spain 18. _____ What happened in England 1688? a. Sales of 1687 calendars fell significantly. b. Sales of 1688 calendars greatly increased. c. both b and c. 19. _____ Ha ha! What else happened in 1688? a. The Dutch started their revolt against Spain. b. The “7 Years War” ended with Britain gaining many of France’s colonies. c. The Spanish Armada sailed, attempted to invade England, but failed. d. The Protestant Reformation began (according to the most common dating). e. Several smaller states merged to become the nation state of Italy. f. England had her “Glorious Revolution” in which Parliament asserted it’s power over taxes and even choosing the King’s successor. 20. _____ It’s 1760. Who is Britain’s main rival? a. The Dutch Republic c. France b. Oklahoma d. Prussia 4 e. Spain f. Sweden Econ 40970 Modern European Economic History John Lovett #’s 21 - 23 : Below you have a beautiful map of the world with 12 circled regions. Use this map to answer the questions below. 21. It’s the early 1800s. Sure, the Dutch Republic is no more, but a Dutch country (the United Netherlands) is back on the map. List (the number of) 1 region in which the Dutch are the main colonial power. _______________ 22. It’s the 1800s. List (the number of) 2 regions in which France was the main colonizer. _______________ and _______________ 23. It’s the early 1800s. List (the number of) 1 region in which Britain was the main colonizer. _______________ 24. _____ Yikes! The map below is missing a bunch of colonial regions. Which country has the most colonies that are not shown on the map below? a. Britain. b. France d. The United Netherlands (the Ductch) 8 10 1 2 3 7 4 9 11 12 5 6 5