Biology 1 Evolution Test Review 1. Review all assigned questions and sections covered in book assignments. See list below: 1 Sec. 10.2, P.302-303, Vocab(2)#1-5 2 Sec. 10.3, P. 304-309, Vocab.(5)#1-6 3 Sec. 10.4, P. 310-314,Vocab.(4)#1-4 Sec. 11.1, P.328-329, Vocab.(2)#1-4 4 5 6 Sec. 11.2, P.330-333, Vocab.(5)#1-4 Sec. 11.3, P. 335-338, Vocab. (5)#1-4 Sec. 11.5, P. 344-346 Vocab.(5)#1-4 2. Vocabulary: Know all vocabulary on the list below: Evolution Four main part of Natural Species Selection: variation (genetic diversity) Population 1. Overproduction alleles, Variation 2. Variation gene flow Gene pool 3. Adaptation Directional selection Alleles 4. Decent w/ Disruptive selection Adaptation modification Stabilizing selection Selection Pressures Allele Frequency Convergent evolution "selected"/"selected against" Genetic Drift Analogous Artificial Selection Speciation structures Natural Selection Genetic mutations Divergent evolution fitness Reproductive Isolation (3 Homologous heritability types) structures Survival/Extinction geographic Co-evolution Vestigial Structure temporal Punctuated equilibrium Sexual selection (two types) behavioral Adaptive radiation Interspecific and Intrasexual reproduction specific recombination 3. Essay choice: Give an example of a mass extinction and what is the most accepted hypothesis for the cause of this extinction? 4. Essay Choice: Explain (briefly) why speciation theory is dependent on mutations and geographic isolation. 5. Explain how sexual selection is considered quality control of a species’ population (remember there are two types). 6. Essay Choice: Selection pressures are what drives evolution theory. Explain examples of them and how the “rules of the game” can change affecting survival vs extinction. 7. Essay Choice: Describe the four main principles of natural selection theory (DOVA). 8. Know examples of evidence of evolution. 9. Explain how Natural Selection is nature’s quality control filter and how populations evolve, not individuals. 10. Bird Lab – what does this illustrate?