Questions for Endocrine Bingo
1. Cells that produce insulin
Underactivity of these cells causes diabetes mellitus
Beta
2. Cells that produce glucagon
Cells that respond to hypoglycemia
Alpha
3. Pineal gland hormone
Hormone responsible for SAD, jet lag, .
What hormone is inhibited by daylight?
Melatonin
4. Hormone that causes milk letdown
Oxytocin
Hormone produced by hypothalamus for uterine contraction
5. Hormone that causes blood sugar level to go up
Glucagon
Hormone produced by alpha cells in islets of Langerhans-stimulates liver!
6. Produce testosterone
7. Hormones produced by the gastric/intestinal mucosa
Testes
CCK, Sec, Gastrin
8. Organ that promotes anterior pituitary hormones production
Neuroendocrine organ that produces oxytocin and ADH
Stimulated by ghrelin
9. Hormones that program T lymphocytes
Hypothalamus
Thymosin/poietin
10. Hormone that stimulates milk production
Prolactin
11. Hormone involved in water balance; causes kidneys to conserve water
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes diabetes insipidus
12. Hormone made to get rid of excess Na+
ANH
13. Major metabolic hormones of the body
T4 and T3
14. Hormone that raises blood calcium levels
Single most important calcium regulator
Underactivity of this hormone causes tetany
This hormone affects the skeleton, kidneys, and intestines
Hyperactivity causes moth eaten bones
PTH
ADH
15. Hormone that regulates the electrolyte balance
Mineralocorticoid/Ald
Which hormone is a steroid? (glucagon, insulin, aldos)
Hormone that regulates salt levels of body fluids
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes Addison’s
16. Gland that regulates our body clocks
Pineal
17. These glands contain follicles which release oocytes (eggs)
Ovaries
18. This gland produces adrenaline
Adrenal Medulla
Which part of the adrenal gland is not necessary for life?
19. If this gland is overactive Grave’s disease occurs
Gland that controls cell metabolism
Underactivity of this gland causes lethargy
Underactivity of this gland in child causes cretinism
Thyroid
20. Gland that produces 4 tropic hormones
Anterior Pituitary
21. Hypercalcemia is the humoral stimulus for this hormone
Calcitonin
22. Hormone responsible for male secondary sex characteristics
Testosterone
23. Local or tissue hormones
Prostaglandins
24. This gland produces glucocorticoids
This gland produces mineralocorticoids
This gland produces gonadocorticoids
Adrenal Cortex
25. “Fight or flight” hormone
Epinephrine
26. Hormone that stimulates the adrenals
ACTH
Tropic hormone that stimulates the gland that secretes cortisol
27. Gland involved in the immune response
Thymus
28. Storage and release of hormones-NO PRODUCTION
Gland that is an extension of the hypothalamus
Posterior Pituitary
29. Hormone hypersecretion causes acromegaly in adults
Hyposecretion of this hormone causes dwarfism
Growth Hormone
30. Promotes anterior pituitary hormones production
Releasing Hormone
31. Hormone that stimulates the release of eggs
FSH
32. Overactivity of this gland may cause kidney stones
Parathyroids
33. Hormones that relieve stress and influence sugar metabolism Glucocorticoids
Hypersecretion of this hormone causes Cushing’s
34. Adrenal hormone that stimulates gonads
Gonadocorticoid
Overproduction of these hormones causes female masculinism
35. Tropic hormone that along with FSH regulates the ovarian cycle
36. These two hormones are the chief female hormones
37. Disease caused by hyposecretion of TH
LH
Estrogen/Progesterone
Myxedema
38. Hormone for which hyperglycemia is the humoral stimulus
Insulin
39. Boosts appetite
Ghrelin
40. Regulates cells in the immune system
Thymus
41. More receptors are destroyed than made
Down regulation
42. Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids/cortisol
Cushing’s
43. The hypothesis for steroid hormone receptors
Mobile Receptor
44. The hypothesis for nonsteroid hormone receptors Fixed MembraneReceptor
45. Hyposecretion of cortisol or aldosterone
Addison’s
46. Hormone responsible for T cell maturation
Thymosin
47. Mechanism by which most hormones operate
Negative Feedback
48. Mechanism by which OT and PRL operate
Positive Feedback
49. Caused by lack of Iodine
Goiter
50. More receptors are made than destroyed
Up regulation
51. Mimics diabetes mellitus without the hyperglycemia
Diabetes insipidus
52. Blood sugar goes up (2)
Glucagon
Glucocorticoids
53. Produced by F cells in the pancreas
Pancreatic Polypeptide
54. Name 2 antagonist hormones affecting the kidneys.
Or
Aldosterone and ANH
Calcitonin and PTH
55. Hormone that exhibits permissiveness with epinephrine Cortisol/glucocortico
56. Obesity may be the result of too much __ which affects the __ Ghrelin/hypothal
57. The most important function of __ is the conservation of Na+
Aldosterone
58. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Type I
59. Insulin independent diabetes mellitus
Type II
60. Hormone type that crosses the cell membrane
Steroid
61. Hormone type that uses a second messenger
Nonsteroid
62. Too little TH from birth
Cretinism
63. Too much GH as an adult
Acromegaly
64. Depresses anterior pituitary hormones production
Inhibiting Hormone
65. Produced by the F or PP cells of the pancreas
Pancreatic Peptide
66. The Mechanism which stimulates the release of aldosterone when the blood
pressure is low
Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism
67. Hyposecretion of PTH causes this serious condition
Tetany
68. An autoimmune disorder in which thyroid hormone is hypersecreted Graves’
69. Regulatory effect on digestion
Gastric and Intestinal Mucosa
3 STIMULI—NAME AND EXAMPLE
1. Neural-see a tiger in your backyard!!!>>>epinephrine
2. Hormonal-any of the tropic hormones…ACTH, FSH, LH, TSH
3. Humoral-eat a box of donuts!->>>>insulin
4 CARDINAL SIGNS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
1. Polydipsia---drink lots of water
2. Polyuria ----urinate lots
3. Polyphagia---eat lots
***4. Glycosuria---sugar in urine
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