Plant & Fungi Review
Chapters 20-25
Name:
Period:
Date:
Fungi diagram: Label the parts of the fungi below by dragging and dropping the names into the appropriate
locations. Use the diagram of the fungi below to answer the following questions.
Cap
Gills
Stem
Hyphae
1. What type of fungi is shown above?
2.
mushroom- club fungi
a. How do fungi reproduce?
Using spores
b. What part of the fungi above holds the reproductive cells? gills
3. What is the function of the cap of a mushroom?
on the wind
To contain the spores in gills and disperse the spores
4. When a large number of hyphae are interwoven, what do they form?
5. What is hyphae?
Interconnected cells that form long filaments
6. What type of organism is a symbiotic relationship between
fungi and algae and is found on rocks, tree trunks & buildings?
7.
mycelium
lichen
a. What type of fungi helps to fight off bacterial infections?
penicillium
b. How does this fungi stop bacterial infections?
Interferes with the production of the bacterial cell
wall
8. What type of sac fungi is used in baking?
9. Name the 4 types of fungi.
yeast
Sac fungi, common mold, club fungi & imperfect fungi
10. What is the term for the fibers that anchor common molds to nutrients?
11. Give 3 examples of club fungi.
Mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorn
12. What part of the sac fungi holds the spores of the fungi?
ascus
rhizoids
Identify Fungi: Drag and drop the pictures of fungi in the appropriate categories below.
Common Molds
Club Fungi
Sac Fungi
Imperfect Fungi
mildew
bread mold
athlete’s foot
mushroom
penicillium
truffle
yeast
mushroom
1. How do yeast cells reproduce?
budding
2. What category contains the human parasitic fungi?
Imperfect fungi (athlete’s foot)
3. Fungi cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
What type of cell do they contain?
eukaryotes
4. What is the main difference between plants and fungi?
Fungi are heterotrophs with chitin in their
cell walls and plants are autotrophs with cellulose in their cell walls
5. What type of carbohydrate is found in the cell walls of fungi?
chitin
Overview of Plants: Double click in the chart below and type: how the plant reproduces, if they are vascular or non
vascular and examples of that type of plant. Drag and drop the pictures into the appropriate location.
Category of Plant
Bryophytes
How do they
reproduce?
spores
Vascular or
Non-vascular?
Examples
non-vascular
moss, hornworts &
liverworts
vascular
ferns, horsetails
vascular
conifers, ginkgos,
cycads
vascular
monocots & dicots
Picture
Seedless vascular
Plants
spores
Gymnosperms
seeds
Angiosperms
seeds
1.
a. What is the difference between a bryophyte and seedless vascular plant?
Bryophytes are non-vascular and
seedless vascular are vascular
b. What is similar between a bryophyte and seedless vascular plant?
Both use spores for reproduction
2.
a. What is the common ancestor to all plants?
algae
b. Name 2 pieces of evidence that support
this organism as the common ancestor.
Contain cell walls with cellulose, contian pigments similiar to
chlorophyll, cell plate during cell division and extra glucose stored as starch
3.
a. What is common between a gymnosperm and angiosperm?
b. What is different between a gymnosperm and angiosperm?
angiosperms have covered seeds in fruit
Reproduce using seeds
Gymnosperms have naked seeds in cones and
Reproductive Methods of Plants: Match the pictures with the correct name of the plant below by
dragging and dropping the words in the correct locations.
1.
Ferns
2.
Angiosperms
3.
Gymnosperms
4.
Bryophytes
5.
a. What is the term for the round clusters found on
the underside of the plant in picture #1?
sorus
b. What is inside these clusters?
spores
6.
a. The brown structures in picture #4 are the reproductive part of the plan, known as a capsule. What
do you think the capsules contain? spores
b. How are plants #1 and plants #4 different? Plant 1 is vascular and plant 4 in non-vascular
7.
a. What is the term for the reproductive structure in picture #3? cones
b. Is this structure male or female?
female
c. What is contained inside the structure in picture #3?
seeds
8.
a. What is the term for the reproductive structure in picture #2?
b. Once this structure is fertilized, what will it become?
fruit
flower
Plant Cells: In the chart below, type in the type of cell, its function in the plant and where it is found in the
plant.
Name of Cell:
Parenchyma
Name of Cell:
Collenchyma
Name of Cell:
Sclerenchyma
Function:perform photosynthesis Function:extra support to growing Function:extra support to non& store food
parts of the plant
growing parts of the plant
Where found:leaves and all over Where found:where the plant
the plant where photosynthesis grows- tips of roots and stems
occurs
Where found: where the plant
does not grow- middles part of
stems & roots
Plant Structure: Label the parts of the plant below by dragging and dropping the parts of the plant in
the appropriate locations.
flower
stem
leaves
roots
storage
Questions: Answer the following questions.
1. What type of plant is shown above?
potato plant (dicot)
2. What type of tissue continually grows, such as the roots and top of the stem? meristematic
3. What type of tissue transports sugars and water through out the plant?
Vascular (vein)
4. What is the term for the type of tissue that covers the outside surface of the plant?
5. If tissue is not dermal, meristematic or vascular, what type of tissue is it?
dermal
ground
Functions: Double click ion the chart below and fill in the chart below by typing in the function of the
following parts of the plant.
Part of the Plant
Stem
Root
Leaf
Flower
Function
hold leaves up to the sun & transport water & sugars between roots & leaves
absorb water & minerals and anchor plant to the ground
perform photosynthesis to make glucose
reproduction- to fertilize an egg (ovule) with sperm (pollen) to produce seeds
Monocot or Dicot: For the following pictures, identify them as monocot or dicot by dragging and
dropping the name in the correct location.
1. Monocot
2. Dicot
3.
4. Dicot
5. Dicot
6. Monocot
7.
Monocot
Dicot
8. Monocot
1.
a. Give an example of a plant that is a monocot. Lily, grass
b. How did monocots receive their name?
they only have
one cotyledon (part of the seed)
2.
a. Give an example of a plant that is a dicot.
Apple tree, rose
b. How did dicots receive their name?
they have 2 cotyledons
(part of the seed)
3.
a. What type of seedling is plant A?
Has 1 leaf in seedling
b. What type of angiosperm is plant A?
monocot
4.
a. What type of seedling is plant B?
b. What type of angiosperm is plant B?
Has 2 leaves in seedling
dicot
Plant A
Plant B
Flower Diagram: Label the parts of the flower below by dragging and dropping the labels in the
appropriate location.
petals
anther
stigma
filament
style
ovary
ovules
sepals
Anatomy of a flower: Identify the part of the flower that is being described in the chart below by
double clicking in the chart and typing the answer.
Anatomy
sepals
anther
stigma
filament
ovules
style
ovary
petals
Function
a sterile structure that is part of the leaves- protects the bud before it
blooms into a flower
part of the stamen that produces pollen that contain sperm
part of the pistil that “catches” pollen with a sticky substance
part of the stamen that connects the anther to the rest of the flower
part of the pistil that contains the egg- once fertilized these become the
seeds
part of the pistil that connects the stigma to the ovary
part of the pistil that contains ovules and become the fruit of the plant
a sterile structure that uses its color to attract pollinators
1. What parts of the flower above make up the pistil?
Stigma, style & ovary
2. What parts of the flower above make up the stamen?
3. Name 2 types of pollinators.
Filament & anther
Flies, bees, butterflies, animals
4. Name 3 methods of seed dispersal.
Wind, water, sticky seed coats & fruit
5.
a. What type of tissue transports water through out the plant?
b. What direction does it flow?
up
c. How does the water move through the plant?
transpiration
6.
a. What tissue transports sugars through out the plant?
b. What direction does it flow?
Up & down
xylem
phloem