TrendsininLIS POCT Trends O ver the last several years, healthcare has often been referred to as “the last frontier” for IT. The proliferation of large hospital systems, which embrace patient care from A to Z, has required the consolidation of information management among frequently disparate segments. Add to the burgeoning healthcare entities the diminishing supply of medical laboratory technologists along with the medical privacy demanded by HIPAA. The result is an exciting challenge to those vendors whose business it is to connect a variety of dissimilar IT elements and provide seamless data solutions among hospitals, laboratories, pharmacies, and physicians. Here are the viewpoints about the future trends for laboratory information systems (LISs) from executives thoroughly versed in this segment of the marketplace. Enterprise-wide solutions Producing more refined reports Middleware solutions “Hospital laboratories are increasingly using LISs to automate the routine steps inherent in the daily workflow. The rising use of automation, necessitated by the shortfall in qualified staff and tighter budgets, improves productivity so that technologists can focus on complex testing and quality assurance. Another automation trend is the interfacing of laboratory systems to instruments such as blood-bank devices and robotics to address growing test-result volume. The data is then transmitted to electronic medical records (EMRs) accessible by clinicians enterprise-wide. We also are seeing more requests for electronic transfer of lab data to physician-office systems, along with solutions for outreach-program administration and expanded test menus, including molecular testing, to extend hospital laboratories’ business opportunities.” Andrew N. Lawson President of Hospital Systems Misys Healthcare Systems Maker of Misys Laboratory, Commercial Lab, and Optimum “Today’s pathology laboratory is adopting more sophisticated techniques and instrumentation — including flow cytometry and cytogenetics — and, therefore, demands a more sophisticated information system. The LIS must support full automation with bidirectional interfaces to a wide range of devices and instruments. It must also deliver a complete view of the patient’s health by pulling relevant test results from the clinical lab system or directly from clinical instruments interfaced to the pathology system. Viewing the clinical results while reviewing the pathology specimen helps the pathologist render a more refined diagnosis, and producing a patientcentric report helps the physician determine the best course of treatment.” Bob Sage, President/Founder Psyche Systems Corp. Maker of WindoPath, LabWeb, and SBB “Due to factors such as vendor focus on total computer information systems (CIS) solutions and the changing landscape of the lab, we are seeing the decline of the classic LIS. Labs today are faced with the complexities of managing outreach programs, shrinking IT budgets, and automation. This has led to the emergence of data managers, or middleware. These systems serve as the hub of the new lab, interfacing to instruments and automation, classic LISs, outreach applications, EMRs, and more. When combined with implementation consulting services, a middleware solution can address the immediate needs of the lab quickly and cost effectively.” Gregory R. Vail, President/CEO Data Innovations Inc. Maker of Instrument Manager Laboratory outreach programs “We are all aware of the continuing medtech shortages and the fixed inpatient reimbursement for laboratory testing. To reduce the cost per test, hospitals initiate or expand outreach programs, which require extensive rules-based automation and outreach capabilities in LIS modules. In addition, new testing protocols, such as molecular and flow cytometry, are currently being developed in teaching hospitals. Molecular and flow testing will be performed in community hospitals in the next five years and will require new software that continues to be developed and enhanced.” Gilbert Hakim CEO, SCC Soft Computer Maker of SoftLab, Laboratory Outreach Suite, SoftMic, SoftPath, SoftBankII, SoftDonor, SoftGene, SoftETC, and SoftA/R www.mlo-online.com Critical link for data sharing “Trends in lab system development are driven by the challenges facing laboratory managers. The age-old challenges — greater productivity, error reduction, personnel shortages, outreach, and increasing revenues — continue to drive product development. An example of this is “smart” or “rulesbased” technology, which aids and automates decision-making. Vendors are also designing add-on modules and components to address new needs the legacy LIS is unable to serve. The biggest challenge facing lab managers today, however, is the EMR and the effective electronic integration of data from one information system to another within the rest of the health organization or network. Clinical results is a key component of the EMR, and the LIS is the link in the flow of data that makes the interface and integration capabilities of LIS vendors more critical than ever before.” Rob Bush, President Orchard Software Corp. Maker of Harvest LIS and Copia Molecular -diagnostics lab needs Molecular-diagnostics “Continued focus on LIS solutions that empower laboratories to fully leverage data, streamline efficiencies, positively impact patient safety, and build business are key trends. As outreach growth continues, labs look to fully automated specimen tracking from the client outreach location to the lab and beyond. With the advancement of genomics and personalized medicine, organizations are already demanding solutions that meet the unique needs of the molecular diagnostics laboratory, including the ability to handle multitudes of genetic data, complex workflows, and extensive protocol and specimen management. Comprehensive LIS solutions that enable full leveraging of data, infusion of knowledge, and seamless integration with the EMR ultimately best enable laboratories to positively impact patient outcomes and build marketplace advantage.” Michael Muirhead, Managing Director, Laboratory Medicine Cerner Corp. Maker of PathNet General Laboratory, PathNet Anatomic Pathology, PathNet Microbiology, and PathNet Outreach Services MLO ■ May 2005 43