Electronic art gallery CD-ROM Teacher Guide primary Copyright © by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this program may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except as specifically enabled by the program and indicated by the presence of the print icon. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be addressed to School Permissions and Copyrights, Harcourt, Inc., 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32887-6777. Fax: 407-345-2418. HARCOURT and the Harcourt Logo are trademarks of Harcourt, Inc., registered in the United States of America and/or other jurisdictions. Produced in the United States of America table of contents Welcome 1 Getting Started 2 Overview 13 Artists and Artworks 14 Art History 16 Locations 17 Elements and Principles 19 Art Forms and Types 20 Teacher Resources Cross-Curricular Subjects General Topics Student Lessons My Lessons Collection Art Encyclopedia (PDF format) Guide to Artists’ Names (PDF format) Reading and Writing Activities (PDF format) 21 21 22 23 24 25 25 25 Acknowledgements 26 Welcome to the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM The Electronic Art Gallery is a tool that art and classroom teachers can use to help students expand their knowledge of art history and concepts and to make cross-curricular connections. This exciting collection of resources and images provides a motivating way for students to learn the elements of art, the principles of design, and art movements and periods. The Electronic Art Gallery includes biographies of featured artists and descriptions of movements and periods, such as Impressionism and the Renaissance. The Teacher Resources section of the Electronic Art Gallery also includes student lessons organized by grade level, images sorted by cross-curricular subjects, and a tool for developing customized art lessons with photographic models, artwork images, and production activities. Creating art lessons has never been more enjoyable! By using the My Lessons Collection feature of the Electronic Art Gallery, you can easily develop your own art lessons. You can pre-select images to present to students in the order you choose. For example, you can display photographs of people in various poses and then share several portraits by Vincent van Gogh, Frida Kahlo, or other painters, including student artists. Finally, you can show students the directions and stages of an Artist’s Workshop production activity that demonstrates how to paint a portrait. From viewing photographic models to discussing engaging and important artworks to demonstrating creative production activities, the Electronic Art Gallery makes lesson preparation fast, flexible, and fun. 1 Getting Started Single Computer Version Minimum System Requirements Windows® Windows® Pentium II 128 MB of RAM Windows 98, ME, Windows 2000 SP3, XP Home, XP Pro (256 MB RAM Recommended) 1024 x 768 16-bit 4x CD-ROM drive Sound Blaster® 16 or compatible sound card 100MB free hard disk space Macintosh™ Macintosh® G3 128MB of RAM Mac OS 8.6 to OS X.3 1024 x 768 16-bit (thousands of colors) 4x CD-ROM drive Standard Macintosh Sound 100 MB free hard disk space Single Computer Version Installation Instructions Windows® 1. Close all applications before running the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. 2. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the My Computer icon on the desktop. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery (EAG) CD ROM icon. 5. Double-click the ElectronicArtGallery.exe icon. 6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the program on your computer’s hard drive. To run the program after installation, go to the desktop and double-click the Electronic Art Gallery icon. 2 Macintosh™ 1. Close all applications before running the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. 2. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery (EAG) CD icon when it appears on the desktop. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery installer icon. 5. Click Continue when the installation title screen appears. 6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the program on your computer’s hard drive. 7. To run program after installation select the Electronic Art Gallery desktop icon. Site License Version Minimum Requirements Windows® Windows® Pentium II 300 MHz 128MB of RAM (recommend 256MB for 2000 and XP) Windows 98, ME, 2000 SP3, XP Home, XP Pro (256 MB RAM Recommended) 1024 X 768 High color 16-bit 16x CD-ROM Drive Sound-Blaster® 16 or compatible sound card (headphones optional) 100MB free hard disk space Copy for LAN / Network Version Package Macintosh™ Macintosh® G3 350 MHz (recommend 500 MHz for OS X) 128MB of RAM, virtual memory enabled Mac OS 8.6 to 9.2.2 or OS X.3 1024 X 768 16-bit (thousands of colors) 16x CD-ROM drive 100MB free hard disk space 3 Site License Version Installation Instructions Windows® 1. Close all applications before running the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. 2. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the My Computer icon on the desktop. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery (EAG) icon. 5. Double-click the ElectronicArtGallery.exe icon. 6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the program on your computer’s hard drive. To run the program after installation, go to the desktop and double-click the Electronic Art Gallery icon. Macintosh™ 1. Close all applications before running the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. 2. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery icon. 4. Click Continue when the installation title screen appears. 5. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the program on your computer’s hard drive. To run the program after installation, go to the desktop and double-click the Electronic Art Gallery icon. 4 HARCOURT ELECTRONIC ART GALLERY NETWORK INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Copyright © Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Client Minimum Platforms and Requirements Windows® Windows® Pentium II 128 MB of RAM Windows 98, ME, Windows 2000 SP3, XP Home, XP Pro (256 MB RAM Recommended) 1024 x 768 16-bit 4x CD-ROM drive Sound Blaster® 16 or compatible sound card 100MB free hard disk space Macintosh™ Macintosh® G3 128MB of RAM Mac OS 8.6 to OS X.3 1024 x 768 16-bit (thousands of colors) 4x CD-ROM drive Standard Macintosh Sound 100 MB free hard disk space Network Minimum Platforms and Requirements (in addition to client machine requirements) Macintosh AppleShare® • AppleShare 4.2.1 • Power Mac server with 64 MB RAM and 4X CD-ROM drive • Ethernet NIC 10/100 • Requires approximately 500MB free hard drive space and additional space for student records. 5 Windows 2000 Server • Windows 2000 server • Pentium 166 server with 256 MB RAM (128 MB minimum recommended) and 4X CD-ROM drive • Ethernet 10/100 • Requires approximately 500MB free hard drive space and additional space for student records. Novell® NetWare® • Novell NetWare 4.11 • Pentium 166 server with 32 MB RAM and 4X CD-ROM drive • Ethernet 10/100 • Requires approximately 500MB free hard drive space and additional space for student records. 6 SERVER INSTALLATION New Installation In order to use the network version of Electronic Art Gallery, you must first install the program on your server. This installation will install all server software, and will also place the Client Installation programs on the server, so that all client installations can be performed without the CD-ROM. After completing the server install, each client machine should be connected to the server, and all client software should be installed to the appropriate client machines. For all installations to and from the server, please make sure you have the proper network administration permissions to the server. IF YOU WILL BE OPERATING IN A MIXED-NETWORK ENVIRONMENT (both PCs and Macintosh clients), YOU MUST PERFORM THE INSTALLATION TO THE SERVER FROM A MACINTOSH. Windows® Servers In order to use the network version of Electronic Art Gallery, you must first install the program on your server. You should install the server software from a client machine onto the server. Installation to a Windows Server from a Windows Client Machine (RECOMMENDED METHOD) If there is not already a shared directory on the server into which the Electronic Art Gallery software will be installed, this should be set up. Have the network Administrator set up a folder for the software, and share this folder so the rest of the network users can see and use it. If there will be client users running Windows 98 or 95, the share name must be 8 characters or less. Assign the appropriate permissions to this folder. 1. From the client machine, map a drive to the shared folder that will contain the Electronic Art Gallery Network software. 2. Insert the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 7 3. Double-click the My Computer icon. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM icon. 5. Double-click the Electronic Art Galleryserver.exe icon from within the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM window to launch the installation program. 6. Click Next when the installation title screen appears. 7. When the Select a Destination Drive screen appears, choose the mapped drive letter that you set up in step 1. 8. Follow the instructions on the screen. The installation has placed a directory on the server drive named ElecArtGallServer. The installers for the client machines can be found in this directory. You will not need the CD-ROM disk for the client installation, or to run the program. Direct Installation to a Windows Server (on the server itselfNOT recommended) If there is not already a shared directory on the server into which the Electronic Art Gallery Network software will be installed, this should be set up. Have the network Administrator set up a folder for the software, and share this folder so the rest of the network users can see and use it. If there will be client users running Windows 98 or 95, the share name must be 8 characters or less. Assign the appropriate permissions to this folder. 1. Insert the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Double-click the My Computer icon. 3. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM icon. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery server.exe icon from within the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM window to launch the installation program. 5. Click Next when the installation title screen appears. 6. When the Select a Destination Drive screen appears, choose desired drive letter. In most cases, this will be C:\. 8 7. Follow the instructions on the screen. 8. You must now move the ElecArtGallServer folder into the shared folder that you set up before beginning the installation. Move the entire ElecArtGallServer folder into the shared folder. The installation has placed a directory on the server drive named ElecArtGallServer. The installers for the client machines can be found in this directory. You will not need the CD-ROM disk for the client installation, or to run the program. Novell® Servers Installation to a Novell Server from a Windows Client Machine 1. Ensure that the server is connected to the client machine and that it is accessible as a mapped network drive. 2. Insert the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM into the client machine’s CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the My Computer icon. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM icon. 5. Double-click the ElecArtGallServer.exe icon from within the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM window to launch the installation program. 6. Click Next when the installation title screen appears. 7. When the Select a Destination Drive screen appears, choose the mapped network drive letter. 8. Follow the instructions on the screen. 9. Assign appropriate permissions to the ElecArtGallServer directory. The installation has placed a directory on the server named ElecArtGallServer. The installers for the client machines can be found in this directory. You will not need the CD-ROM disk for the client installation, or to run the program. 9 Mixed-Network Installation (both PC and Mac Clients) When installing to a Windows or Novell server that will be serving a mixed-client environment, the installation MUST be performed from a Macintosh client machine. Installation to a Windows or Novell Server from a MacOS Client Machine 1. Ensure that the server is connected to the client machine and that the server drive is mounted on the desktop. 2. Insert the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM into the client machine’s CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM icon. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery Server Installer icon. 5. Select the destination volume and click CHOOSE. 6. Click Install and follow the instructions on the screen. The installation has placed a directory on the server named ElecArtGallServer. The installers for the client machines can be found in this directory. You will not need the CD-ROM disk for the client installation. Macintosh® Servers [Please note]: Do not install the program to a Macintosh Server from a Windows client machine. If you have previously installed the network version to your server from a Windows machine, you will need to uninstall and reinstall from a Macintosh machine to place the Macintosh Client Installers on the server. If access to the server is limited or restricted, you can install the server software from a Mac client machine onto the server. 10 Installation to a Macintosh Server (MUST be from a MacOS Machine) 1. If you are installing from a Mac client, make sure you are connected to the server and it is mounted on the desktop. 2. Insert the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM into the network server’s CD-ROM drive. 3. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery Network CD-ROM icon. 4. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery Server Installer icon. 5. Select the destination volume (this will be your local hard drive if you are at the server, or the mounted network drive on the desktop if you are installing from a client machine) and click CHOOSE. 6. Click Install and follow the instructions on the screen. CLIENT INSTALLATION Windows® Clients Installation to a Windows Client from a Windows Server Machine 1. Ensure that the client machine is connected to the server and that it is accessible as a mapped networked drive. 2. From the client machine, double-click the My Computer icon. 3. Locate and open the ElecArtGallServer directory on the mapped network drive in which you installed the server software. 4. Locate and double-click the WinInstallers directory. 5. Double-click the Electronic Art Gallery.exe icon. 6. Click Next when the installation title screen appears. 7. Follow the instructions on the screen. 8. Restart the client machine only after the installation is completely finished. Running the Electronic Art Gallery Network Program on a Windows Client Machine 1. Ensure that the client machine is connected to the server and that it is accessible as a mapped networked drive. The mapped network drive must appear with the same drive letter and volume name used during client installation. If the mapped network drive’s volume name is changed after installation, it will not be able to find the media folder on the server. 11 2. From START, select Programs| Harcourt | Electronic Art Gallery Network. Macintosh® Clients Installation to a Macintosh Client from a MacOS, Novell or Windows Server 1. Ensure that the client machine is connected to the server and that the server drive is mounted on the desktop. 2. From the client machine, locate and open the ElecArtGallServer folder on the mounted volume in which you installed the server software. 3. Locate and double-click the MacInstallers directory. 4. Double click Electronic Art Gallery ClientInstaller icon. 5. Select the destination volume and click CHOOSE. 6. Click Install when the destination drive is displayed. 7. Follow the instructions on the screen. Running the Electronic Art Gallery Program on a MacOS Client Machine 1. Ensure that the client machine is connected to the server and that the server drive is mounted on the desktop. The mounted network drive must appear with the same volume name used during client installation. If the mounted network drive’s volume name is changed after installation, it will not be able to find the media folder on the server. 2. Open the Electronic Art Gallery Network folder on the client hard drive. 12 overview The images and resources in the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM can be easily accessed by searching in six main categories: • Artists and Artworks • Art History • Locations • Elements and Principles • Art Forms and Types • Teacher Resources Mouse over the category to view a list of the searchable resources in that category. 13 Artists and artworks Artists Next, select a name to view images by that artist. First, select a letter to search for an artist’s name. Click for artist’s biography. Click a thumbnail to view a large version of the image. Click Main Menu to return to the six main categories. An artist’s biography may contain links to other artists or to movement or period information. 14 Artists and artworks Artworks First, select a letter to search for the title of an artwork. Next, select a title to view that artwork. Click to save image to My Lessons Collection. The large version of the artwork includes the artist’s name, the title of artwork, and other information, such as the date of the work, the medium, and the location. 15 Art History Select a time range to view artworks from that time period. Select a period or movement to view associated artworks. Click here to view a description of the period or movement. When you click to view a description of a period or movement, the new screen will also display artworks associated with that period or movement. 16 Locations world artists and artworks First, select a continent from the map. Then select a country. Next, select from the list of artists or artworks. Search for artists by country (birthplaces or main residences) or for artworks by country (museums or other sites). 17 Locations United states artists and artworks Select a letter to view a list of United States artists or artworks. Select a state to find artists or artworks associated with that state. Use the alphabet to search for artists or artworks associated with the United States. Use the map to search for artists by state (birthplaces or main residences) or for artworks by state (museums or other sites). 18 Elements and Principles Select either Elements or Principles. Then choose either Artworks or Photographic Models. Use this section to find artworks and photographic models that illustrate particular elements or principles. See the Best Examples Collection section of Teacher Resources for a smaller, more focused selection of artworks that illustrate particular elements or principles. 19 Art Forms and Types Select an Art Form or Type. Then choose either Artworks or Artist’s Workshops. Use this section to find artworks and Artist’s Workshop production activities that are examples of particular forms, such as painting or sculpture, or types, such as landscapes or portraits. See the Best Examples Collection section of Teacher Resources for artworks that are especially good examples of particular art forms or types. 20 Teacher Resources cross-curricular subjects Select a curricular area. Then choose a skill or a category. Use this section to find artworks that provide the opportunity for instruction or discussion in a particular cross-curricular skill or category. Select Reading and Writing Activities in Teacher Resources for tips on using artworks with reading and writing skills. 21 Teacher Resources general topics Select a topic. Then choose either Artworks or Photographic Models. Use this section to find artworks and photographic models that illustrate a wide variety general topics. 22 Teacher Resources student lessons Select a grade and a unit. Then, select a lesson within that unit. This section provides unit and lesson topics for grades K-3. Each topic is accompanied by appropriate artworks and procuction activities 23 Teacher Resources my lessons collection Click here to move your highlighted title back to the Saved Images list. Click here to delete an image from the Saved Images list. Click here to move your highlighted title to the Collection list. Click on a title to highlight it. Use the arrows to move the title up and down. Repeat with titles until they are in the order you would like to display them. Click here to play a loaded slide show Click here to name and save a new Collection. Click here to load your previously saved Collections lists Click here for help using My Lessons Collection. Create your own lessons by saving photographic models, artwork images, and Artist’s Workshop images into a Collection to display as a slide show. Any images that are saved but not placed in a slide show will be deleted upon exiting program. 24 Printable Teacher Resources Art Encyclopedia The Art Encyclopedia includes biographical information about most of the artists featured on the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. It also includes descriptions of many of the important art periods and movements. Guide to Artists’ Names The Guide to Artists’ Names is an alphabetical list of all the artists featured on the Electronic Art Gallery CD-ROM. Many of the hard-topronounce names include helpful respellings. Reading and Writing Activities The Reading and Writing Activities summarize each skill and offer sample questions and exercises 25 Acknowledgements Adams, Ansel; Moon and Half Dome: Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust/Corbis, Albers, Josef; Homage to the Square/Red Series, Untitled III: © 2006 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, CA, Anguissola, Sofoisba; The Chess Game: Ali Meyer/Corbis, Anguissola, Sofonisba; S+A408elf-Portrait: Ali Meyer/Corbis, Antavio; Student Art: Antavio Morris/Parkview Elementary, Miami, FL, Archipenko, Alexander; Carrousel Pierrot: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Archipenko/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Armin, Emil; Wild West: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Atkins, Laura; Chaulk City Scene: Laura Atkins, Audubon, John James; Armadillo: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia/Corbis, Bartlett, Jennifer; Red House Painting: Geoffrey Clements/Corbis, Bearden, Romare; Brass Section (Jammin at Milton's): © Romare Bearden Foundation/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Bearden, Romare; Gospel Song: © Romare Bearden Foundation/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester: Marion Stratton Gould Fund, Bearden, Romare; New Orleans: Ragging Home: ©Romare Bearden Foundation/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/North Carolina Museum of Art/Corbis, Bearden, Romare; The Piano Lesson: © Romare Bearden Foundation/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, The Harold A. and Ann R. Sorgent Collection of Contemporary AfricanAmerican Art, Bell, Charles; Dazzling Dozen: Louis K. Meisel Gallery/Corbis, Benton, Thomas Hart; the Wreck of the Ole '97: © T.H. Benton and R.P. Hunter Testamentary Tusts/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Hunster Museum of American Art, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Gift of the Benwood Foundation, Benton, Thomas Hart; Trail Riders: © T. H. Benton and R. P. benton Testamentary Trusts/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Lyle Peterzell/National Gallery of Art, Washington/Gift of the Artist, Bibi; Stained Glass: Bibi Singh/P.S. 123K, Brooklyn, NY, Biggers, John; Four Seasons: Hazel Biggers, Blake, Buckeye; Sculpture of Fanny Sperry Steele: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Borg, Carl Oscar; Grand Canyon: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Borglum, Gutzon; Mount Rushmore.: Paul A. Souders/Corbis, Botero, Fernando; Fruit: Christie's Images/Corbis, Botero, Fernando; The Bailiff: Christie's Images/Corbis, Bourke-White, Margaret; Statue of Liberty: Margaret Bourke-White/Timepix, Brewster, Anna Richards; An English Farm: The Louise and Alan Sellars Collection of Art by American Women, Brueghel, Pieter the Elder; The Hay Harvest: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Butterfield, Debroah; Aluminum Horse #5: Deborah Butterfield/San Diego Museum of Art (Museum Purchase), Caillebotte, Gustav; Paris Street: Gustave Caillebotte, French, 1848-1894, Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1877, oil on canvas, 212.2 x 276.2 cm, Charles H. and Mary F.S. Worcester Collection/The Art Institute of Chicago, Calder, Alexander; Bird Ornament: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Art Resource, NY, Calder, Alexander; Dog: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Art Resource, NY, Calder, Alexander; Finny Fish: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls/National Gallery of Art, Washington, Calder, Alexander; Myxomatose: Art Resource, NY, Calder, Alexander; Ordinary: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Art Resource, NY, Calder, Alexander; Sea Scape: ©2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase, with funds from the Howard and Jean Lipman Foundation, Calder, Alexander; The Wall Flower and Red Pyramid: © 2006 Estate of Alexander Calder/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Burstein Collection/Corbis, Carle, Eric; Draw Me a Star: Eric Carle Studio, Carle, Eric; Illustration of Parrot Flying: From "Today is Monday." Illustration Copyright 1993 by Eric Carle. All Rights Reserved., Carle, Eric; Today is Monday: From "Today is Monday." Illustration Copyright 1993 by Eric Carle. All Rights Reserved., Carroll, Mary Ann; Poinciana Tree: Courtesy of Mary Ann Carroll, Carver, George Washington; Still-life: Courtesy National Park Service, Museum Management Program and Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, Oil Painting, TUIN 1221, http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/tuskegee/lgimage/gwc15.htm, Cassatt, Mary, Nurse and Child: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. Ralph J. Hines, 1960. (60.181) Photograph © 1984 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cassatt, Mary; Summertime: Armand Hammer Foundation, Los Angeles/Superstock, Cassatt, Mary; Women Admiring a Child: The Detroit Institute of Arts 1978, gift of Edward Chandler Walker, accession number 08.8, Catlett, Elizabeth; Playmates: Elizabeth Catlett/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY, Cezanne, Paul; Pot of Flowers: Courtauld Institute Gallery, Somerset House, London/The Bridgeman Art Library, Chagall, Marc; Green Violinist: © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ ADAGP, Paris/Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Chagall, Marc;I and The Village: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Chester French, Daniel; Abraham Lincoln Statue in the Lincoln Memorial: Harry Lentz/Art Resource, NY, Chihuly, Dale; Chihuly in The Park: A Garden of Glass: Dale Chihuly, Christo and Jeanne Claude, Surrounded Islands: National Gallery of Art, Church, Fredric; The Icebergs: LM Otero/AP/Wide World, Cliff, Clarice; "Sun Ray" double handled Lotus jug: The Modernism Collection, gift of Norwest Bank Minnesota/The Minneapolis Institute of the Arts, Conover, Mrs. S. C.; Sunburst Quilt: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Cordero, Helen; Grandfather Storyteller Doll: Helen Cordero/Andrea Fisher Fine Pottery, Couldery, Henry; The Blue Cushion: Bonhams, London/Bridgeman Art Library, London/Superstock, Crawford, Edna; Apple Surprise: Edna Crawford, Curry, Nancy; Riverdance: Nancy Curry, da Vinci, Leonardo; Mona Lisa: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Dali, Salvador; Basket of Bread: © 2006 Salvador Dali, GalaSalvador Dali Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Salvador Dali Museum, Inc., Davis, Stuart; Marine Landscape: Licensed by VAGA, New York, 26 NY/Christie's Images/Superstock, Degas, Edgar; Little Dancer of Fourteen Years: Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Degas, Edgar; Two Dancers in Blue Costumes: Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Delaunay, Sonia; Composition: CNAC/MNAM/Dist. Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Delauney, Robert; Woman Pouring:Giraudon/Art Resource, NY, Dougherty, Patrick; From the Castle's Kitchen: Patrick Dougherty, Dove, Arthur G.; Ice and Clouds: Butler Institute of American Art, Duerer, Albrecht; Hare: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Duncanson, Robert; Landscape with Rainbow: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Dunton, W. Herbert; Old Texas: San Antonio Art League Museum, Dwight, Ed; Bust of George Washington Carver: Mark Palmer/Alabama Department of Archives & History, Montgomery, Alabama, Eberle, Abastenia St. Leger; Untitled: Gift of Mrs. W.E. Chilton III/National Museum of Women in the Arts, Ehlert, Lois; Illustration from Circus: Lois Ehlert, Ehlert, Lois; Image from Feathers for Lunch: Lois Ehlert, Ehlert, Lois; Sketch from Under my Nose: Lois Ehlert, Emily; Student Art: Emily Roebuck/McKinley Elementary, Davenport, IA, Erykah; Student Art: Erykah Wilson, Escobar, Marisol; The Family: Digital Image (c) The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY, Estes, Richard; Bus Interior: Bass Museum of Art/Corbis, Evans, Minnie; Design made at Airlie Gardens: National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Frankenthaler, Helen; The Bay: Geoffrey Clements/Corbis, Freshman-Brown, Louise; Interior with Red Apples: Louise Freshman Brown/Superstock, Garduno, Flor; Basket of Light: Flor Garduno, Gaugin, Paul; Breton Girls Dancing: Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon/National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gaugin, Paul; Still Life with Three Puppies: Superstock, Gehry, Frank O.; Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Architect's model: Roger Ressmeyer/Corbis, Gehry, Frank O.; Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Guggenheim Bilbao: Jose Fuste Raga/Corbis, Gibson, Ben; Penny-Farthing Race: Getty Images, Goodacre, Glenna; Olympic Wannabes: Glenna Goodarce, Gordon, Arturo; Boats Together at the Sea: Kactus Foto/Superstock, Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de; The Family of Charles IV: Archivo Iconografico, S.A./CORBIS, Green, Johnathan; Balloons For A Dime, 1996, Acrylic on Paper, 15" x 22"Jonathan Green Collection of Bill and Bobbye EricksonPhoto by Tim Stamm, Green, Jonathan; White Breeze: Jonathan Green Studios, Inc., Gris, Juan; Clown: Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/National Museum of Modern Art, Paris, France/Lauros-Giraudon, Paris/Superstock, Gris, Juan; Portrait of Picasso: Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois/Lauro-Giraudon, Paris/Superstock, Grooms, Red; © 2006 Red Grooms/Artist Righst Society (ARS), New York, NY/Looking Along Broadway Towards Grace Church: The Cleveland Museum of Art, gift of Agnes Gund in honor of Edward Henning, 1991.27, Gunter, Jack; Basket 26: Jack Gunter/Corbis, Gustavo; Violet Light: Gustavo/Constellation www.contellationart.org, Haas, Richard; Cowgirl Mural on National Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame: © Richard Haas/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/National Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame/Fort Worth, Texas, Hailey; Student Art: Cincinnati Hills Christian Academy., Hannah, Student Art: Hannah Sellers/St. Brigid of Kildare, Dublin, OH, Hannah; Cowboy Boot drawing: Hannah Goodwin/Harcourt, Hanson, Ann; Dancing Lizard Couple: On loan from Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay/National Museum of Women in the Arts, Heather; Student Art: Heather Burton/Shoreland Elementary, Hennings, Ernest; Afternoon Ride: Martin Collection Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, The University of Oklahoma, Purchase, Richard H. and Adeline J. Fleischaker Collection, 1996, Hepworth, Dame Barbara; Three Forms: Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Alan Bowness, Hepworth Estate/Tate, Hiroshige, Ando; Fuji from Kogane-Ga-Hara, Shimosa: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Hiroshige, Ichiryusai; Macaw on a Pine Branch: Ichiryusai Hiroshige/The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Bequest of Richard P. Gale, Hokusai, Katsushika; The Great Wave off Kanagawa From the series "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.": The Metropolitan Museum of Art, H.O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H.O. Havemeyer, 1929 (jp1847) Photograph ©1991 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Holbein, Hans; Henry VIII: Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis, Hom, Nancy; Illustration from title page of "Nine-in-One, Grr! Grr!" (cat under tree): Children's Book Press, Homer, Winslow; Boys in a Pasture: Burstein Collection/Corbis, Homer, Winslow; Breezing Up (a Fair Wind): 2003 Board of Trusteees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Homer, Winslow; Gloucester Harbor: Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Homer, Winslow; Snap The Whip: Bridgeman Art Library, London/Superstock, Homer, Winslow; The Boat Builders: Indianapolis Museum of Art, Martha Delzell Memorial Fund, Hopper, Edward; self-Portrait: Copyright National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/Art Resource, NY, Hopper, Edward; The Lighthouse at Two Lights: Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Hopper, Edward; Yawl Riding a Swell: Worcester Art Museum, Jaso, Luis; My Family Before I was Born: Luis Jaso, Jimenez, Nicario; Art Festival: Nicario Jimenez, Jimenez, Nicario; Weaver's Workshop: Nicario Jimenez, Johanna; Student Art: Johanna Bender/Harcourt, Johns, Jasper; Three Flags: Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA/Bridgeman Art Library/© Jasper Johns/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY, Johnson, William H.; Flowers: National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Johnson, William H.; Little Girl in Orange: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Johnson, William H.; Self-Portrait: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/The Art Resource, NY, Johnson, William H.; Still Life-Fruit, Bottles: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Jones, Louis Mailou; Paris: The Corcoran Gallery of Art/Corbis, Joyce, William; Dinosaur Bob: Harper Collins Publishers, Kacy; Student Art: Kacy/Ridgemont Elementary, Kaela; Student Art: Kaela Mattson/St. John Central Middle School, Kahlo, Frida; Fulang-Chang and I: Banco de Mexico Trust/The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY, Kahlo, Frida; Portrait of Virginia: Schalkwijk/Art Resource, NY, Kahlo, Frida; The Frame, Self-Portrait: Banco de Mexico Trust/CNAC/MNAM/Dist Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Kandinsky, Wasily; © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/ADAGP, Paris/Variierte Rechtecke: Christie's Images/Superstock, Kandinsky, Wasily; Munich Houses: ©2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/ADAGP, Paris/Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal, Germany/Peter Willi/Superstock, Kandnisky, Wassily; Yellow-Red-Blue: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/ADAGP, Paris/CNAC/NMAM/Dist. Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Katsusika, Hokusai; South Wind and Clear Sky from Thirty-Six views of Mount Fuji: Art Resource, NY, Kawahata, Fumiaki; triceratops: Folded by Alex Barber, Photo by Tracy Vessels, Model Designed by Fumiaki Kawahata, Kent, Rockwell; Snow Fields 27 (Winter in the Berkshires): Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, King, Phillip; Through: Leeds Museums and Galleries (City Art Gallery), U.K./Bridgeman Art Library, Klee, Paul; Caprice in February: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn/Burstein Collection/Corbis, Klee, Paul; Castle and Sun: © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn/BridgemanGiraudon/Art Resource, NY, Klee, Paul; Seacape: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn/Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Kovacs, Margit; A Big Family: © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/HUNGART, Budapest/Margit Kovacs, Kriesel, Johanna; Panda Print: Linnea Design/Corbis, Kuna People of Panama; Mola Panel: Gift of Mrs. H. Lester Cooke/Textile Museum, Lauren; Student Art, Autumn Still Life: Lauren/Smiley Elementary School, Lawrence, Jacob; Morning Still Life: © 2006 Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Lawrence, Jacob; The Street: © 2006 Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, Lawrence, Jacob; Vaudeville: © 2006 Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, Lawson, Irene; "Poke" Bonnet: Dean Beasom/National Gallery of Art, Lee, Doris; Untitled: Gift of Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay/National Museum of Women in the Arts, Lewis, Lucy; Native American Vase with Black and White Pattern: Bowers Museum of Cultural Art/Corbis, Lewis, Lucy; Pot with Deer, Antelope and Ram: Lucy Lewis/Courtesy of King Galleries of Scottsdale, Lin, Maya; The Wave Field: Balthazar Korab/Maya Lin Studio, Lomas Garza, Carmen; Autoretrato (Self-portrait): © 1980 Carmen Lomas Garza/Wolfgang Dietze/Collection of the artist, Lomas Garza, Carmen; Cumpleanos de Lala y Tudi (Lala's and Tudi's Birthday Party): © 1989 Carmen Lomas Garza/Wolfgang Dietze/Collection of Paula Maciel Benecke & Norbert Benecke, Aptos, CA., Lomas Garza, Carmen; Empanadas (turnovers): © 1991 Carmen Lomas Garza/Photo by Judy Reed/Collection of Romeo Montalvo,MD, Brownville, Texas, Lomas Garza, Carmen; Sandia/Watermelon: © 1986 Carmen Lomas Garza/Wolfgang Dietze/Collection of Dudley D. Brooks & Tomas Ybarra-Frausto, New York, NY, Lucy Lewis; Polychrome bowl: John Guernsey/Andrea Fisher Fine Pottery, Magritte, Rene; Golconda: ©2006 Herscovici, Brussels/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Menil Foundation, Houston, Texas/Lauros-Giraudon, Paris/Superstock, Malevich, Kazimir; Morning in The Village after Snowstorm: David Heald/Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, Matisse, Henri; Goldfish: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow/Superstock, Matisse, Henri; Harmony in Red: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New YorkScala/Art Resource, NY, Matisse, Henri; Harmony in Red: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Matisse, Henri; Interior in Yellow and Blue: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/CNAC/MNAM/Dist. Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Matisse, Henri; Interior with Aubergines:© 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Scala/Art Resource, Matisse, Henri; SelfPortrait: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/AKG Images, Matisse, Henri; Self-Portrait: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY/AKG Images, Matisse, Henri; Still Life with Pomegrantes: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse,Paris/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Bridgeman-Giraudon/Art Resource, NY, Matisse, Henri; The Horse, the Rider and the Clown: © 2006 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/The Bridgeman Art Library, Mayer, Francis G./Corbis/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, McDermott, Gerald; Illustration from Coyote: Gerlad McDermott/Harcourt Trade, McDermott, Gerald; Woodpecker: Gerald McDermott/Harcourt, McPhail, David; Mole Music: David McPhail/Henry Holt and Company, Meem, John Gaw; Santa Fe Museum of Fine Arts: Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, Milici, Reynard; The Cozy Coupe: Louis K. Meisel Gallery/Corbis, Miro, Joan; People and Dog in front of the Sun: © 2006 Successio Miro/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/The Art Archive/Kunstmuseum Basel/Dagli Orti, Miro, Joan; Prades, The Village: © Successio Miro/ Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Miro, Joan; The Gold of Azure:© 2006 Successio Miro/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADSGP, Paris/Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Misc.; Crazy Horse Monument, S.D.: R Dewall/Corbis Sygma, Misc.; Gold Coin: The British Museum, Mondrian, Piet; Broadway Boogie Woogie: © Mondrian/Holtzman Trust/ c/o Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Burstein Collection/Corbis, Monet, Claude; Grainstacks in Bright Sunlight: Alfred Atmore Pope Collection, Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington CT, Monet, Claude; In The Meadow: Sotheby's, London/AKG, Berlin/Superstock, Monet, Claude; Landscape-Haystacks in the Snow: The Shelburne Museum, Monet, Claude; The Beach at SainteAdresse: The Art Institute of Chicago, Monet, Claude; the Waterlily Pond: Musee d'Orsay, Paris/Bridgeman Art Library, London/Superstock, Monet, Claude; Water Lilies: Neue Pinakothek, Munich/Superstock, Moore, Henry; Mother and Child: Visual Arts Library/Art Resource, NY, Moore, Henry; Study for a Family Group: Henry Moore Foundation/Scala/Art Resource, NY, Moore, Henry; The Rocker: Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Moses, Grandma; A Beautiful World: Geoffrey Clements/Corbis, Moses, Grandma; Autumn: Grandma Moses, Autumn/Collections of the Bennington Museum, Bennington, VT/Copyright 1985 Grandma Moses Properties Co., New York, Moses, Grandma; Taking in The Laundry: Geoffrey Clements/Corbis, Motorcycle; Index Stock Imagery, Munter, Gabrielle; Sef-Portrait: © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn/Bruce M. White/2003 Trustees of Princeton University, Munter, Gabrielle; Staffelsee in Autumn: © 2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn/Gabriele Munter (German, 1877-1962), Staffelsee in Autumn, 1923. Oil on Board 13 3/4 X 19 1/4 in. The National Museum of Women in The Arts. Gift of Wallace and Whilhelmina Holladay, Murillo, Esteban; Two Women at a Window: National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., Murooka, Katsutaka; Thread Kite and Air Bowl: Katsutaka Murooka, Murooka, Katsutaka; Yakko flow from Kite: Katsutaka Murooka, Nadelman, Elie; Woman at the Piano: The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Nampeyo, Miriam Tewaguna; Hopi Olla: Harcourt, Nevelson, Louise; Abstract Sculpture; © 2006 Estate of Louise Nevelson/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Geoffrey Clements/Corbis, Nicole; Student Art: Nicole/Eugene Field Elementary, Maryville, MO, O'Brien, Mike; Moon Landing: Don Couch Photography, Oldenburg, Claes and Coosje van Bruggen; Torn Notebook: University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Olga N. 28 Sheldon Acquisition Trust and friends of Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Ong, Diana; Kat: Diana Ong/Superstock, Oppenheim, Meret; Object: Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Outterbridge, John; California Crosswalk: Collection of the California African-American Museum Foundation, Pei, I.M.; Morton Meyerson Symphony Center.: Phil Huber/Stock Photo, Picasso, Pablo; Child with Dove: © 2006 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Private Collection AKG, Berlin/Superstock/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Picasso, Pablo; Dove with Flowers: © 2006 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library, Picasso, Pablo; Hand with Flowers: © 2006 The Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Art Resource, NY, Picasso, Pablo; Sef-Portrait: © 2006 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Philadelphia Museum of Art/Corbis, Picasso, Pablo; Self-Portrait with Palette: © 2006 The Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Philadelphia Museum of Art/Corbis, Picasso, Pablo; Self-Portrait: © 2006 The Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Philadelphia Museum of Art/Corbis, Picasso, Pablo; The Enameled Casserole: © 2006 The Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Giraudon/Art Resource, NY, Picasso, Pablo; The Pigeons: © 2006 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Giraudon/Art Resource, NY, Picasso, Pablo; Three Musicians: © 2006 The Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Pinkney, Brian; Illustration from Max Found Two Sticks: Reprinted with the permission of Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division from Max Found Two Sticks by Brian Pinkney. Copyright © 1994 Brian Pinkney, Pinks, Judith; Girl's jumper: Judith Pinks, Pinks, Judith; Reversible vest & Skirt set w/ matching Hat: Judith Pinks, Polacco, Patricia; Illustration from page 15 of "Appelemando's Dreams": From APPELEMANDO'S DREAM by Patricia Polacco, © 1991 by Patriacia Polacco. Used by permission of Philomel Books, A Division of Penguin Young Readers Group, A Member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 345 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014. All rights reserved., Potthast, Edward Henry; Play in The Surf: Superstock, Prendergast, Maurice; Summer, New England: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC / Art Resource, NY, Rembrandt; Members of the Drapers Club:Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam/Superstock, Rembrandt; Sef-Portrait: Scala/Art Resource, NY, Remington, Frederic; The Fall of the Cowboy: Artist Righst Society (ARS), New York, NY/Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, Remington, Frederic; The Rattlesnake: Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, WY, Gift of The Coe Foundation, Reno, Jim; Dreams and Memories by Jim Reno, Renoir, Pierre Auguste; The Seine at Asnieres; National Gallery Collection; By kind permission of the Trustees of the National Gallery, London/Corbis/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Renoir, Pierre-Auguste; Afternoon of the Children at Wargemont: Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/National Gallery, Berlin/Superstock, Renoir, PierreAuguste; Self-Portrait: Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Renoir, Pierre-Auguste; Self-Portrait: Francis G. Mayer/Corbis, Renoir, Pierre- Auguste; The Seine at Arnieres: National Gallery Collection; By kind permission of the Trustees of the National Gallery, London/Corbis, Renoir, Pierre-Auguste; Two Girls in Field: The Barnes Foundation, Merion Station, Pennsylvania/Corbis, Renoir, Pierre-Auguste; Two Sisters (On the Terrace): Art Institute of Chicago, IL, USA/Bridgeman Art Library, Repin, Il'ja Efimovic; Butterfly(Vera Repin): Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow/AKG Berlin/Superstock, Ringgold, Faith; Listen to the Trees, The American Collection #11: Faith Ringgold, Ringgold, Faith; Sonny's Quilt: Faith Ringgold, Ringgold, Faith; Tar Beach 2: Faith Ringgold, Rios, Eli, and Zeferino; Cowboy Boots: National Archives and Records Administration, Rivera, Diego; Autorretrato: Mexican Government, Rivera, Diego; Baile en Tehuantepec: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Milton W. Lipper from the Milton W. Lipper Fund, Rivera, Diego; Children at Lunch: Art Resource, NY, Rivera, Diego; Girl with Sunflowers: Christie's Images/Corbis, Rivera, Diego; La Era: Diego Rivera Museum, Guanajuato, Mexico , Rivera, Diego; La Pinata: Schalkwijk/Art Resource, NY, Rivera, Diego; Still-Life and Blossoming Almond Trees: Benjamin Blackwell/University of California, Berkeley, Stern Hall; bequest of Mrs. Sigmund Stern, Rivera, Diego; The Flower Vendor (also known as Girl with Lilies or Calla Lily Vendor): Archivo Iconografico/Corbis, Rivera, Diego; The Market: Schalkwijk/Art Resource, NY, Rockwell, Norman; The Music Man: © 1966 The Rockwell Family Entities, Rousseau, Henri; Carnival Evening: Burstein Collection/Corbis, Rousseau, Henri; Exotic Landscape: Norton Simon Collection, Pasadena, CA/Bridgeman Art Library, Rousseau, Henri; Flowers in a Vase: Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York, Rousseau, Henri; I Myself Portrait-Landscape: Eric Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Rousseau, Henri; Self-Portrait: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Rousseau, Henri; The Banks of the Bievre near Bicetre: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Marshall Field, 1939. (39.15) Photograph copyright 1981 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sagar, Beatrice; Sun Shines: Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, NY/Beatricia Sagar/Superstock, Saint Paille, Nikki; L'oiseau de feu (Firebird) Detail: ©2006 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis, Schapiro, Miriam ; Heartland: Miriam Schapiro/Orlando Museum of Art, Seth; Student Art: Seth Carpenter/Viking Elementary, Pelican rapids, MN, Shapiro, Joel; Untitled: Christie's Images/Corbis, Stewart, David; World Series: Museum Purchase - Nebraska Art Collection, Stuart, Gilbert; George Washington: Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis, Supuni, Amos; Baby Chick: Blackstar/Harcourt, Sveinsson, Asmunder; Sculpture garden: Paul Almasy/Corbis, Tadpole; E.Borel Casals/Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis, Tamayo, Rufino; Watermelons: Christie's Images/Corbis, Tanaya; Student Art: Tanaya2/May Lee Clark Elementary School, Taylor: Student Art: Harcourt, The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Thiebaud, Wayne; Around the Cake: ©Wayne Thiebaud/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas/Gift of Ralph T. Coe in memory of Helen F. Spencer, Thiebaud, Wayne; Desserts: Wayne Thiebaud, Desserts/The UBS Art Collection/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY, Thomas Hoepker/Magnum Photos, Thomas, Alma Woodsey; Fall Begins: Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Thomas, Alma Woodsey; Iris, Tulips, Jonquils and Crocuses: Licensed by 29 VAGA, New York, NY/Gift of Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay/National Museum of Women in the Arts, Thomas, Alma Woodsey; Snoopy-Sun Display on Earth: Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Thu, Mai; The Singing Lesson: The Art Archive/Private Collection Paris/Dagli Orti, Tori; Student Art: Tori Rash/Hilltop Elementary, Lynnwood, WA, Trotter, Josephine; Winter Palace: Josephine Trotter/Superstock, Unknown Artist, Chariot of The Sun: Archivo Iconografico, S.A./Corbis, Unknown Artist, Star of Bethlehem Quilt: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist: Ancient Greek Black-figurine: Araldo de Luca/Corbis, Unknown Artist: The three most famous pyramids on the plateau of Gizeh: from l. to r. Mycerinus, Chefren, and Cheops: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist: US Postal Stamp HEROES USA 2001 - three firemen amidst rubble of WTC raising the American flag.: US Postal Service, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Building: Superstock, Unknown Artist; 19th Century Brick Building Anaconda: Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, Unknown Artist; African Mask: Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnology, Unknown Artist; Appalachian Basket: Michael Freeman/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Arpilleras: Crossroads Trade, Unknown Artist; Bass Harbor, Mt Desert Island, by Cindy McIntyre: Cindy McIntyre/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Bison Statue and State Capitol building, Bismark: Jeff Greenberg/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Bowl with Handle: Schomburg Center, The New York Public Library/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Box with Ornaments, Korea: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Brazilian Tapestry: Joseph Barnell/Superstock, Unknown Artist; British Farthings: The British Museum, Unknown Artist; Buttefly Jewel: The Art Archive/Palazzo Pitti Florence/Dagli Orti, Unknown Artist; Cactus Brand Oranges advertisement: Huntington Library/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Capitol building, Little Rock Arkansas: Charlie Borland/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Cat Mask: Ed Bohon/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Ceremonial Clothing: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Charleston fountain in waterfront park: Andre Jenny/Painet Works, Unknown Artist; Chase Building in Dallas, TX: Texas Commerce Tower.: Nathan Benn/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Chinese Emperor's Twelve Symbol Robe: Lowe Art Museum/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Colonial Cornhusk Doll: Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Colorado Springs Rodeo Hall of Fame: Andre Jenny/Painet Works, Unknown Artist; Denver International Airport: John Madere/Corbis , Unknown Artist; Explorers at the Marias by Bob Scriver: Connie Ricca/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Exterior of Madison Morgan Cultural Center: Bob Krist/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Exterior of Old Vicksburg Courthouse: David Butow/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Feather Headdress: Museum fur Volkerkunde, Wien oder MVK, Wien, Unknown Artist; Fountain Statue in Fairbanks: Carl Purcell/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Funeral Mask of Tutankhamen.: Roger Wood/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Gateway Arch, St. Louis: Dave Rusk/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Haniwa figure; Horse: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Unknown Artist; Headdress with face in glass beads of Yoruba People people, Nigeria, West Africa: The Art Archive/Ethnic Jewellery Exhibition Milan/Dagli Orti, Unknown Artist; Helmet Mask: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Michael C. Rockfeller Memorial Collection, Purchase, Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1967. (1978.412.560) Photograph (c) 1993 The Metropolitan Muesum of Art, Unknown Artist; Hieroglyphics, Heracleoplis, Egypt: Kurt Scholz/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Hippopotamus, decorated with bird, reeds, and lotus flower, from a tomb in Thebes, Egypt. Turquoise: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Hmong Story Cloth of Village Life: Harcourt, Unknown Artist; Hogback Covered Bridge, Winterset: USA Richard Cummins/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Horus Falcon: Werner Forman Archive, Private Collection/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Huichol Yarn Mask: Indigo Arts Gallery, Unknown Artist; Huichol Yarn Mask: Indigo Arts Gallery, Unknown Artist; Indian petroglyhs along the Salmon river: Tim Brown/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Inside Photo from Coyote Places the Stars: Simon & Schuster Publishing, Unknown Artist; Interior of a State Capitol Building in Atlanta: Richard Cummins/CORBIS , Unknown Artist; Interior of State Capitol, Salem: Richard Cummins/SuperStock, Unknown Artist; Iowa Jima Memorial Statue, Arlington National Cemetery: Dennis Macdonald/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Jackson city hall with statue of Andrew Jackson: Andre Jenny/Painet Works, Unknown Artist; Kalmar Nyckel Monument: Lee Synder/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Kentucky Center for the Arts, Louisville: Charlie Borland/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Legislative building, Dover, Delaware: Mark Gibson/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Louisville Slugger Museum: Mark Gibson/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; ManO-War Horse Park, Lexington: Everette Johnson/ Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Mayan Jar with Jaguar on the cover: Bowers Museum of Cultural Art/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado showing Cliff Palace dwellings: George and Monserrate Schwartz/Alamy, Unknown Artist; Mexican Pinata: Richard Cummins/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Mexican Stock Exchange: Angelo Cavalli/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Milwaukee Art Museum, by Santiago Calatrava: Claire Rydell/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Mission Concepcion at Dusk: George H. H. Huey/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Mission San Jose in San Antonio.: San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, Unknown Artist; Mississippi State Historical Museum: Andre Jenny/Painet Works , Unknown Artist; Moon Mask: Werner Forman Archive/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Mounted Figure: San Antonio Museum of Art, Nelson A. Rockefeller Mexican Folk Art Collection, Unknown Artist; Mural on the side of a building in Georgetown: Andre Jenny/Painet Works, Unknown Artist; Mural showing Waterfront activities: Royalty-Free/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Music Row mural and Bell South Batman building, Nashville: Barry Winiker/ Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Nathaniel Russell House staircase: Bruce Coleman, Inc., Unknown Artist; National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame: National Cowgirl Museum & Hall of Fame, Unknown Artist; Navajo (Southwest, United States) Classic Serape: Lowe Art Museum/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Necklace of galss beads: Scala/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Neon Horse and Rider: Joseph Sohm/Visions of America, LLC/PictureQuest, Unknown Artist; Neuschwanstein Castle: Superstock, Unknown Artist; North wing of the des Moines art center: Richard Cummins/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrure): Digital Image (c) The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Old courthouse and Gateway Arch, St. Louis: Dave G. Houser/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Old Man Mask: San Antonio Museum of Art, Nelson A. Rockefeller Mexican Folk Art Collection, 85.98.646, Unknown Artist; Ornamental Municipal Gardens in Angers, France: 30 Michael Boys/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Painted Lizard Alebrije: Lindsay Hebberd/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Panamanian Cuna child's blouse: Danny Lehman/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Peacock, glass laid mosaic Morchawk, City Palace, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India: Dinodia, Unknown Artist; Pheasant Sculptures created by artist Gary Geff along the Enchanted Highway: Layne Kennedy/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Phoenix statue in garden, Baltimore: Harrison/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Plate with flame motiff: Giraudon/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Portland head lighthouse, Cape Elizabeth: RoyaltyFree/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Portrait of Louise-Elisabeth de France (1727-59) Duchess of Parma and her son Ferdinand: The Bridgeman Art Library, Unknown Artist; Public sculpture, Seattle: Barry Winiker/ Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Push Toy: San Antonio Museum of Art, Nelson A. Rockefeller Mexican Folk Art Collection, Unknown Artist; Pyramids at the Louvre: Dallas and John Heaton/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Queen Statue, Iolani Palace: Richard Cummins/SuperStock, Unknown Artist; Rabbit Devouring a Bunch of Grapes: Gilles Mermet/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Reunion Tower: Index Stock Imagery, Inc., Unknown Artist; Rodeo Gauntlets: Rhonda Hole/National Cowgirl Museum, Unknown Artist; Row houses in Charleston: Getty Images, Unknown Artist; Salmon sculpture, Seattle: Jim Corwin/Index Sock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Sam Garrett's boots: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Unknown Artist; Scenes from the Life of a Child: Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Sculpture on the grounds of University of Alaska Museum: Carol Havens/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Seattle Center Fountain at Sunset: Philip James Corwin/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Shrubs Sculpted into Animals at Topiary Garden: Bob Krist/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Skirt detail: The Newark Museum/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; Skyline with sculpture, Providence: Steve Dunwell/Index Stock, Unknown Artist; Sleeveless Shirt:Jian Chen/Art Resource, NY, Unknown Artist; St. Louis Cathedral, Jackson Square, New Orleans: Harcourt, Unknown Artist; Stained Glass at the Dowlet Abad Gardens: Arthur Thevenart/Corbis, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Bldg, Madison: Ralph Krubner/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Building Augusta: Tom Doody/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Building, Helena: Michele burgess/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Building, Nashville: Charlie Borland/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State Capitol Building: Corbis, Unknown Artist; State Capitol building: Mark Gibson/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State House Dome, Concord: James Lemass/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; State House with equestrian statue, Columbia: Andre Jenny/Painet Works, Unknown Artist; State House, Annapolis: David Bell/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Statue in Woldenberg Riverfront Park, New Orleans: Barry Winiker/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Statue of Caesar Rodney in Front of Hotel du Pont: Lee Synder/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Statue of King Kamehameha: Elfi Kluck/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Statue of the Bremen Musicians: Dave Bartruff/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Texas State Flag Cowboy Boot: Richard Cummins/Corbis, Unknown Artist; Texas state stamp contest winner: US postal stamp, 34-cents, (2001) showing "Greetings from TEXAS": US Postal Service, Unknown Artist; The Alamo: D. Boone/Corbis, Unknown Artist; The Colorado River in the Grand Canyon: Corbis, Unknown Artist; The Old State House, Little Rock Arkansas; Wesley Hitt/Alamy, Unknown Artist; The Shoe House: Ruth Miller, Unknown Artist; Tractor seats on display in the Farmers Museum: B and C Gillingham/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artist; Union Station, Portland: Robert Campbell/Superstock, Unknown Artist; Washington Monument by Thomas Crawford: Corbis, Unknown Artist; World's longest covered bridge: Barry Winiker/Index Stock Imagery, Unknown Artists; Mural (America): Ms. Filis, Valadon, Suzanne; Bouquet and a Cat: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library, Valdez, Patssi; Feyne's House Dining Room: Patssi Valdez/Patricia Correia Gallery, Valdron, SefPortrait: © 2006 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/Christie's Images/Superstock, van Gogh, Vincent; Boats on the Beach: Art Resource, NY, van Gogh, Vincent; First Steps after Millet: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of George N. and Helen M. Richard, 1964. (64.165.2) Photograph copyright 1999/ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, van Gogh, Vincent; Irises: J. Paul Getty Museum, van Gogh, Vincent; Road with Cypress and Star: Bridgeman Art Library, van Gogh, Vincent; Sef-Portrait: Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY, van Gogh, Vincent; Still Life: Vase With Twelve Sunflowers: Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany/Bridgeman Art Library, London/Superstock, van Gogh, Vincent; The Bedroom at Arles: Art Institute of Chicago/Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection/Superstock, van Gogh, Vincent; The Starry Night: The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by Scala/Art Resource, NY, van Gogh, Vincent; Wheat Field and Cypress Trees: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY, van Hulsdonck, Jacob; A Still Life of Fruit and Flowers: Christie's Images/Superstock, Warhol, Andy; Butterfly: © 2006 Any Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts/ARS, New York/Bass Museum of Art/Corbis, Warhol, Andy; Mercedes-Benz C11 Prototype: © 2006 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, ARS, New York, NY/Art Resource, NY, Washington, Anna Belle Lee; Games We Play: Anna Belle Lee Washington/Superstock, Washington, Anna Belle Lee; Mount Ranier Reflecting: Anna Belle Lee Washington/Superstock, Wesselman, Tom; Still Life #25: © Tom Wesselman/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Burstein Collection/Corbis, Westphal, Katherine; Unveiling of the Statue of Liberty: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Whitehouse-Holm, Marilee; Abstract #10: Private Collection/Marilee Whitehouse-Holm/Superstock, Wood, Grant ; American Gothic: © Estate of Grant Wood/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY/Bettmann/Corbis, Wood, Grant; Fall Plowing: Courtesy of the John Deere Art Collection, Wood, Memphis; Elysian Fields: Jacksonville Museum of Modern Art, Florida/Superstock, Woodsey, Alma; Atmospheric Effects II: National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY, Wright, Frank Lloyd; Falling Waters: Richard A. Cooke/Corbis/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Wright, Frank Lloyd; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Angelo Hornak/Corbis/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Wright, Frank Lloyd; The Guggenheim Museum: Roger Wood/Corbis/Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York, Young, Ashley; US 33 cents postage stamp called "Dog" by Ashley Young, age 11--Stampin The Future Contest: US Postal Service, , , , 31