FI S HWO R K S O REGON Summer 2007 News from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (ODFW) Fish Restoration and Enhancement (R&E) and Salmon and Trout Enhancement Programs (STEP) A Woody Debris Bank Fish Liberation lacing woody structures in streams is a basic restoration and fish habitat enhancement technique. Streams and rivers that have lost logs, rootwads, stumps and other natural materials, often as a result of human activities, may lose much of their basic ecological function. Increased erosion, siltation, shallower depths, warmer water temperatures, decreased insect productivity and fewer places for fish to hide are just some of the negative impacts of inadequate instream structure. While placing wood structure into a stream is a complex process, obtaining woody debris and transporting it to the restoration site can A heavy equipment operator hauls logs to a stream restoration project site. Photo by Jim Yuskavitch be equally challenging. A recent $30,000 R&E Program grant to the ODFW Southwest Region is helping to solve that problem in the Umpqua River basin. Habitat biologists are always on the lookout for sources of wood and other materials for their fish habitat restoration projects. Sometimes ODFW will partner with a landowner, such as a timber company, that has access to logs and the heavy equipment to move them to the worksite as part of the project agreement. On other occasions, project managers may have no choice but to buy logs and hire a heavy equipment contractor out of their operating budgets. One valuable source of instream materials are landowners who may be clearing their property or in the aftermath of a storm or flood event that has downed trees on their lands they would like to dispose of. To help procure and stockpile logs and other materials so they are available when needed for instream restoration projects, R&E Program grants provide funding to allow ODFW’s southwest and northwest regions to hire truck operators to pick up woody debris donated by landowners and transport it to storage sites so it will be available as future projects are developed and implemented. Oregon’s fish hatcheries produce millions of trout, salmon and steelhead annually for anglers to catch. But for that to happen, those fish, whether they are catchable size or finglerings that still need to grow a bit, must be transported and released into rivers and lakes. R&E Program grants play an important role in keeping the fish liberation pipeline flowing smoothly by providing funds to repair or replace old equipment from tanks to trucks. Over the past year R&E has helped fund a number of these projects including $84,977 for a liberation truck for ODFW’s Northwest Region, $35,000 for a High Desert Region liberation truck, $75,000 for a new Northeast Region truck and $20,000 for a stocking boat for the Southwest Region and central Cascade Lakes. P In This Issue Woody Debris Projects Fish Liberation Equipment STEP Monitoring Angler’s Corner Commercial Fisheries Research New STEP Coordinator Recent R&E and STAC Mini Grants Oregon’s Warmwater Fisheries Latest STAC Mini-Grants MG 05-01 Water Quality Testing Equipment, $735 MG 05-02 Kids Fishing Pond, $750 MG 05-03 Rhoades Pond Equipment Replacement, $750 MG 05-04 Williams Elementary Salmon Education Project,$103 MG 05-05 Necanicum Riparian Restoration Study, $750 MG 05-06 Fish Eggs to Fry - Biology Classroom, $750 MG 05-08 Indian Creek Hatchery Repair $750 MG 05-09 Seven Oak Middle School STEP Research Program, $750 MG 05-11 Baker Middle School Project-Trout $400 MG 05-12 Triploid Induction in Rainbow Trout using Hydrostatic Pressure, $750 MG 05-13 Whittaker Creek Capture Facility, $750 MG 05-14 Greenleaf Creek Capture Facility, $750 MG 05-16 Wild Winter Steelhead Broodstock Collection Equipment, $540 MG 05-17 Snout Collection Project, $250 MG 05-18 Key to Field Identification of Juvenile Salmonids, $722 MG 05-19 Salmon/Trout Incubation Program, $750 MG 05-20 Indian Creek Hatchery DO Meter, $464 MG 05-21 Outdoor School - Fish Development and Life-Cycle Study, $484 MG 05-22 Temperature Monitoring in Upper Willamette Basin, $740 MG 05-23 Native Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout Monitoring, $750 MG 05-24 Salmon/Trout Education Program, $700 MG 05-25 Stream Care Brochure Distribution, $750 MG 05-26 STEP Conference Brochures, $400 MG 05-27 Noble Creek Hatchery Pond Improvement, $750 MG 05-28 Morgan Creek Project, $750 MG 05-29 STELLAR, $450 MG 05-30 Wallowa Mountains Salmon Life Cycle Program, $746 MG 05-31 Nestucca Connections Work Gear, $750 MG 05-32 Kiosk Placement for Educational Purposes, $750 MG 05-33 Classroom Incubator - Eggs to Fry Spring Chinook Salmon Rearing, $310 MG 05-34 Eel-Tenmile STEP Parking Area, $750 MG 05-35 Eggs to Fry Equipment, $502 MG 05-36 STEP Salmon/Trout Classroom Hatchery Project, $216 MG 05-37 Astoria Aquatic Science Center, $300 MG 05-38 Youth Education Project, $724 MG 05-39 Fishing Supplies for 4-H Center, $632 MG 05-40 Riparian Enhancement Projects, $380 MG 05-39 Water Quality Monitoring, $750 STEP Monitoring Projects Monitoring is an important component of many fisheries management programs and research projects. Follow-up monitoring allows managers and researchers to track and evaluate the progress and results of their actions. Eastern Oregon STEP has made monitoring a major focus of its activities, utilizing volunteers from local fishing clubs and others to assist with projects ranging from trout surveys to tui chub control. Most recently, STEP volunteers helped with an ODFW redband trout and whitefish survey on the Crooked River near Prineville to determine population size, abundance, the condition of the fish and other factors. An ongoing project, utilizing 2007 volunteers from the Sunriver July 19-20 STAC Meeting, Anglers, involves netting tui chub Klamath Falls and removing them from Little Lava Lake, then following up with fish July 27 R&E Board Meeting, surveys. “We’re monitoring the trout La Grande population to see if removing the tui chub is having a positive effect on the August 27 R&E Grant trouts’ size and abundance,” said Application Deadline Eastern Oregon Region STEP biologist Jennifer Luke. Sept. 7 *F&W Commission STEP volunteers also help ODFW Meeting, Klamath biologists conduct annual rainbow Falls trout redd surveys on the Metolius River, and the more hardy volunteers Sept. 17 STAC Mini-Grant help with yearly bull trout spawning ApplicationDeadline surveys in Malheur basin headwater streams. * Fish and Wildlife Commission meetings Calendar where R&E project applications are reviewed. STEP on the Web www.dfw.state.or.us/STEP Redband trout and whitefish are surveyed on the Crooked River. ODFW Photo A C ngler’s orner R&E Program on the Web www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/RE Warmwater gamefish are becoming increasingly popular with Oregon anglers. Oregon harbors more than a dozen introduced warmwater species including largemouth and smallmouth bass, crappie and perch. Because they can be caught on just about anything, from bait to lures to flies, warmwater fish provide excellent sporting opportunities for many anglers. Some of the state’s best warmwater fisheries include the John Day River, Siltcoos Lake, Tenmile Lakes, Henry Hagg Lake, Brownlee Reservoir and the Umpqua River. Projects Help Commercial Fisheries Two R&E-funded projects currently in the works are designed to help increase commercial fishing opportunities for salmon and groundfish through research aimed at increasing our understanding of fish migration movements and habitat conditions. The first project is a $96,000 study being conducted by the International Pacific Halibut Commission including the purchase of a water column profiler to be used in its annual surveys of the continental shelf area off the coasts of California, Oregon and Washington. The survey measures ocean conditions that affect the productivity of halibut, rockfishes, lingcod and other fish species. The R&E Program contributed $26,000 towards the water column profiler, which measures water conductivity, temperature and depth. The profiler purchased by the R&E Program will only be used in waters off the Oregon Coast. The other project is examining the distribution and run timing of Elk River wild and hatchery Chinook salmon stocks and Sixes River wild stocks to determine where and when they overlap. Currently, the Elk River commercial salmon troll fishery is restricted to south of Cape Blanco from September 1 to December 15 due to the danger of mixing hatchery-origin Chinook with wild Sixes River Chinook in a commercial fishery that might result in too many wild fish caught incidentally. However, at this time of year, most salmon are concentrated north of the cape, making it the best area to fish. By determining the various stocks’ migration and spatial distribution, project sponsors hope to propose a commercial salmon troll fishery north of Cape Blanco by developing a computer model predicting where and when a maximum number of Elk River Chinook could be harvested while minimizing the number of Sixes River wild Chinook caught. The R&E Program is contributing $143,285 towards the $204,000 project. Tom Friesen New STEP Coordinator Tom Friesen has recently taken the position of STEP coordinator, replacing previous coordinator Gary Galovich. Friesen has 15 years of experience as a fisheries biologist, including 13 years with ODFW, most recently as interim Program Leader for Columbia River Investigations. He is an associate editor for Northwest Science, has published several papers in scientific journals and currently serves as vice president of the Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society. He is an avid angler with summer steelhead, Chinook and sturgeon his favorite quarries. His initial priorities for STEP include touring projects in each district and meeting with STEP biologists, volunteer groups, and STAC members, reviewing propagation proposals, updating STEP education materials and preparing the 2007 carcass placement Newly-appointed STEP Coordinator Tom Friesen (r) with report and permit former ODFW Director Virgil Moore at June 9 Free Fishing application. Day event at the Bonneville Fish Hatchery. ODFW Photo Recent R&E Program Grants The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission approved the 29 R&E grants listed below at its June 2007 meeting. More information about these projects may be obtained by contacting program staff at 503-947-6259. Enhancement No. 07-003 Cedar Creek Liberation Truck, $84,977 No. 07-007 Gnat Creek Oxygen Supplementation, Phase 2, $55,260 No. 07-010 Putnam’s Point Fishing Platform Replacement, $50,000 No. 07-011 Bandon Riverwalk Accessibale Fishing Platform, $19,950 No. 07-013 Ladd Marsh Interpretive Facility Restroom, $12,050 No. 07-017 Pole Creek Reservoir Sanitary Facility Enhancement, $16,450 No. 07-018 Boulder Creek and Middle Fork Restoration Project, $133,760 No. 07-020 Oregon State Police Angling Enforcement Equipment, $2,230 No. 07-021 STAC Mini-Grant Program, $25,000 No. 07-023 STEP Fish Food Program, $85,000 No. 07-024 STEP Classroom Incubator Chiller Units, $21,000 No. 07-030 Johnson Creek Large Wood Placement, $10,950 No. 07-036 Umpqua Basin Restoration Materials Salvaging, $30,000 No. 07-040 North Coast Log Salvage, $6,950 No. 07-042 Watershed Workshops/Creeks and Kids, $31,370 No. 07-044 Enhancement Emergency Account, $25,000 No. 07-045 South Fork Hatchery Upgrades, $50,000 No. 07-046 Letz Creek Hatchery Storage Building, $1,428 No. 07-047 Spring and Fall Rivers Gravel Addition, $9,000 Restoration No. 07-002 Lostine River Fish Passage Design and Engineering, $15,000 No. 07-009 Nestucca Winter Steelhead Monitoring, $40,000 No. 07-014 Cottonwood Creek Fish Passage Restoration, $18,217 No. 07-016 Malheur District Fish Population Assessment, $26,410 No. 07-027 Wallowa Lake Plankton and Lake Trout Sampling, $7,080 No. 07-029 Oregon Cooperative Rockfish Survey, $45.967 No. 07-031 Crooked River Redband Trout Research Project, $48,690 No. 07-032 North Coast Spring Chinook Assessment, $82,273 No. 07-034 Crane Prairie Broodstock Evaluation Program, $26,251 No. 07-043 Restoration Emergency Account, $50,000 STE P and R & E Programs Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 3406 Cherry Ave., N.E. Salem, OR 97303-4924 Oregon FishWorks Summer 2007, Volume 11, Number 2 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 3406 Cherry Ave., N.E. Salem, OR 97303-4924 503-947-6000 Fax 503-947-6202 www.dfw.state.or.us Roy Elicker, Interim Director Laura Tesler, R&E Program Coordinator Tom Friesen, STEP Coordinator Lisa Kingsley, R&E/STEP Assistant J. Yuskavitch Resources, Editing and Design Restoration and Enhancement Board Bob Mullong, Chair ............. Public-At-Large Darlene Kline-Dolby ................ Sport Fishing John Wilson ..................... Seafood Processing Gary Soderstrom .................... Gillnet Fishing Lonnie Johnson ......................... Sport Fishing Terry Learned ................ Commercial Fishing Thomas Gilg .............................. Sport Fishing STEP Advisory Committee Armand Pena, Chair ........................ Lakeside Cindy Heller .............................. Junction City Tom Petersen .................................... Mapleton Richard Heap .................................. Brookings Rosemary Furfey ......................Portland Area Dave Dunahay ......................................... Bend Tod Jones................................................ Astoria Norman Ritchie ................................ Portland Mike Brochu ..................................... Roseburg Lauri Mullen ........................................ Eugene Gary Enoch ............................................. Selma Robert Rees ...................................... Tillamook Vacant ..............................................NE Oregon STEP Biologist Contacts STEP Coordinator Tom Friesen, Salem 503-947-6232 Tom.A.Friesen@state.or.us Mid Coast District James Ray, Newport 541-867-4741 James.Ray@state.or.us North Willamette District Jeff Fulop, Clackamas 503-673-6034 Jeff.S.Fulop@state.or.us Mid Coast District (Siuslaw River) George Westfall, Florence 541-902-1384 Westfallgh@oregonfast.net Mid Willamette District Karen Hans, Corvallis 541-757-4186 x251 Karen.M.Hans@state.or.us Umpqua District Laura Jackson, Roseburg 541-440-3353 Laura.S.Jackson@state.or.us South Willamette District Erik Moberly, Jeff Ziller, Springfield 541-726-3515 x28, x26 Jeffrey.S.Ziller@state.or.us Erik.R.Moberly@state.or.us Tenmile, Coos, and Coquille District Vacant Eastern Oregon Regions Jennifer Luke, Bend 541-388-6363 Jennifer.A.Bock@state.or.us North Coast District Tracy Crews, Tillamook 503-842-2741 Tracy.D.Crews@state.or.us Lower Rogue District John Weber, Gold Beach 541-247-7605 John.A.Weber@state.or.us Upper Rogue District Chuck Fustish, Central Point 541-826-8774 Chuck.A.Fustish@state.or.us N:ATION O I SERV The Fish Restoration and S S N MEIRY CO Enhancement Program provides funding for fish restoration and enhancement projects throughout Oregon while the Salmon Trout Enhancement Program harnesses the enthusiasm and dedication of volunteers to rehabilitate and enhance Oregon’s fisheries. 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