The Eighth Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security: Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies 29-30 September 2014 The University of Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Program and Information Booklet (Issue 3.0 – Final) Endorsed by: The IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT) Sponsored by: IEEE SSIT Australia ACOLA SAF05 Project IEEE-USA CTAP Defence Science Institute The Carlton Connect Initiative 2014 Conference The University of Wollongong Page 1 of 42 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Welcome............................................................................................................................................. 4 The Social Implications of National Security workshop series.................................................... 5 2. Workshop Overview ...................................................................................................................... 6 3. Workshop Program ....................................................................................................................... 7 4. 5. 3.1. Foreword by Peter Smith ...................................................................................................... 7 3.2. Day 1: The Private/Personal Ownership and Use of RPAVs ............................................ 8 3.3. Day 2: The Public Sector, Commercial and Military Ownership and Use of RPAVs .... 11 Information for Participants ....................................................................................................... 13 4.1. Venue .................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2. Registration ......................................................................................................................... 13 4.3. Dress Code .......................................................................................................................... 13 4.4. Guidelines for Session Moderators .................................................................................. 13 4.5. Lunch, coffee breaks and Workshop Dinner .................................................................... 14 4.6. Travel and Accommodation ............................................................................................... 14 Invited Participants – Confirmed ............................................................................................... 15 5.1. Academic / Industry / Technology Sector ........................................................................ 15 1. Dr Reece Clothier (RMIT University) ................................................................................ 15 2. Mr Andrew Duggan (Insitu Pacific) ................................................................................... 15 3. Mr Jai Galliott (Macquarie University) .............................................................................. 16 4. Mr Peter Smith (Aerosonde) ............................................................................................. 16 5. Dr Tom Tierney (IEEE-USA and Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA) ....................... 17 6. Mr Greg Tyrrell (Australian Association for Unmanned Systems) .................................... 17 7. Mr Mark Xavier (V-TOL) ................................................................................................... 18 5.2. Civil Service Sector ............................................................................................................. 19 8. Assistant Commissioner Alistair Dawson (Queensland Police) ....................................... 19 5.3. Civil Society ......................................................................................................................... 20 9. Dr Roger Clarke (XAMAX) ................................................................................................ 20 10. Mr Tim Cousins (Tim Cousins & Associates) ................................................................... 20 5.4. Defence Sector .................................................................................................................... 20 11. Dr R.E. Burnett (US Department of Defense) .................................................................. 20 12. GPCAPT Alan Lawrence (Australian Defence Force) ...................................................... 21 13. Dr Simon Ng (Defence Science Institute) ......................................................................... 22 14. Dr Jason Scholz (Defence Science & Technology Organisation) .................................... 22 5.5. 15. Hobby and Model Aircraft Sector ...................................................................................... 23 Mr Kevin Dodd (Model Aeronautical Association of Australia) ......................................... 23 Page 2 of 42 5.6. 16. 5.7. Mr Doug Williamson (Corporate Marsh) ........................................................................... 23 Legal Sector ......................................................................................................................... 24 17. Professor Tim McCormack (University of Melbourne) ...................................................... 24 18. Professor Andrew Goldsmith (Flinders University) ........................................................... 24 19. Dr Adam Molnar (Deakin University) ................................................................................ 25 5.8. 20. 6. Insurance Sector ................................................................................................................. 23 Regulatory Sector ............................................................................................................... 25 Mr John Thynne (Civil Aviation Safety Authority) ............................................................. 25 Invited Guests and Observers ................................................................................................... 27 7. 1. Dr Greg Adamson (2015 President-elect, IEEE SSIT) – Invited Guest ........................... 27 2. Ash Ravikumar (The University of Melbourne) – Invited Observer .................................. 27 Invited, but unable to attend ...................................................................................................... 28 7.1. Civil Service Sector ............................................................................................................. 28 1. Dr John Appleby (US Department of Homeland Security) ............................................... 28 2. Mr Jonathan Cantor (US Department of Homeland Security) .......................................... 28 3. Mr Tony Pearce (Department of Justice, Victoria) ........................................................... 28 4. Mr Adam Sims (Federal Opposition, Shadow Ministry for Defence) ................................ 29 7.2. Regulatory Sector ............................................................................................................... 29 5. Mr Jim Williams (US Federal Aviation Authority) .............................................................. 29 8. Committee .................................................................................................................................... 30 9. 1. Mr Philip Hall (IEEE SSIT, IEEE-USA CTAP and University of Western Australia) ......... 30 2. Professor Robin Evans (The University of Melbourne) .................................................... 30 3. Dr Nicholas Thomson (Carlton Connect Initiative) ........................................................... 31 4. Dr Lyria Bennett Moses (The University of New South Wales) ........................................ 32 5. Dr Katina Michael (The University of Wollongong) ........................................................... 32 Sponsors ...................................................................................................................................... 33 9.1. IEEE SSIT Australia Chapter .............................................................................................. 33 9.2. ACOLA Securing Australia’s Future (SAF05) ................................................................... 33 9.3. Carlton Connect Initiative, 2014 Conference .................................................................... 34 9.4. IEEE-USA CTAP .................................................................................................................. 34 9.5. Defence Science Institute (DSI) ......................................................................................... 34 9.6. The University of Wollongong (UOW) ............................................................................... 34 Acknowledgement – The University of Melbourne ...................................................................... 35 Annex A – The Carlton Connect Initiative Conference (#14CCC) .................................................. 36 1. Conference Overview ......................................................................................................... 36 2. Program................................................................................................................................ 37 3. Related Events..................................................................................................................... 41 Specialised Workshops ................................................................................................................. 41 Public Event: Managing the Space Beneath................................................................................. 42 Page 3 of 42 1. Introduction Welcome Welcome to the Eighth Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security: Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies, to be held at The University of Melbourne from 29-30 September, 2014. This Workshop is a joint activity of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT), the Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA)’s Securing Australia’s Future Project 5 (SAF05) on New technologies and their role in our security, cultural, democratic, social and economic systems, the Carlton Connect Initiative (CCI), the IEEE-USA Committee on Transportation and Aerospace Policy (CTAP), the Defence Science Institute (DSI), and the University of Wollongong (UOW). The Workshop is a side event of the Carlton Connect 2014 Conference: Challenges, Partnerships, Solutions (#14CCC), which will be held at The University of Melbourne, Victoria from 30 September to 02 October, 2014. #14CCC will bring together industry, government and research to discuss the globe’s most complex resilience and sustainability challenges and the innovation and solution-driven partnerships required to solve these issues at the local, national and global levels (see Annex A for more details). The #14CCC Organising Committee cordially invites all Workshop participants to also attend #14CCC and extends to them complimentary registration to the Conference. The eighth in the series of Social Implications of National Security forums now predominantly sponsored by UOW, this Workshop seeks to further develop the dialogue promoted by the “Unmanned Airborne Systems and Public Safety: Capabilities, Uses and Regulation” conference held at Flinders University on 17 February 2014. That conference, which was an initiative of Professor Andrew Goldsmith and Flinders University, was convened to examine the current state of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) capabilities and applications in civilian contexts, and explore the implications of their use for the future. Its objective was to provide a platform for individuals from industry, policing, fire and emergency management agencies, academic and research institutions, and regulatory bodies to discuss the regulatory and operational implications surrounding the use of UAS in terms of safety, privacy and regulation. The objective of this workshop is to produce a communique, endorsed by the participants, which will inform the preparation of SAF05 reports and IEEE-USA CTAP position papers on the social and national security implications of RPAVs and related technologies for submission to the Australian and United States governments. Participation is limited to 20 invited experts and members of the Workshop Organising Committee, whose collective expertise covers the spectrum of legal, insurance, regulatory, operators (military, commercial and private), and technology (industry and academia) relevant to the technological development, manufacture, acquisition and operation of RPAVs and related technologies. The Workshop has been organized by: IEEE SSIT Australia and IEEE-USA CTAP, led by Philip Hall (Chair SSIT Australia, SSIT Member on IEEE-USA CTAP, and Adjunct Professor in the Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics at The University of Western Australia); The SAF05 Secretariat, led by Laureate Professor Rob Evans (Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at The University of Melbourne); and The Carlton Connect Initiative, led by Dr Nicholas Thomson (Research and Partnerships, Carlton Connect Initiative at The University of Melbourne). The Social Implications of National Security Workshop Series Secretariat, led by Dr Katina Michael (Associate Professor and Associate Dean – International, School of Information Systems and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences at The University of Wollongong). Page 4 of 42 Enquiries regarding the Workshop and requests for additional information should be directed to the Workshop Chair, Philip Hall (philip.hall@ieee.org, +61 3 9015 9691), the SAF05 Secretariat, Dana Sanchez (Dana.Sanchez@nicta.com.au, +61 2 6267 6207), or the Carlton Connect Conference 2014 Coordinator, Dr Nicholas Thomson (nicholast@unimelb.edu.au, +61 409 690 256). I extend a warm welcome and my sincere thanks to all those how have agreed to participate in this very important workshop, provide input to it, and have helped in organising it. I trust you will be equally pleased and proud of the outcomes as I anticipate. Philip Hall General Chair The Social Implications of National Security workshop series The Social Implications of National Security workshop series was conceived and proposed in 2005 by Dr Katina Michael at The University of Wollongong (UOW) under the Human Factors series of national security workshops for the Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Network for a Secure Australia (RNSA). UOW has organised every Social Implications of National Security instance and edited 4 full proceedings and 3 abstract only proceedings. RNSA predominantly sponsored the first 5 national forums until 2011. Since then UOW has sponsored the series. The workshops in the series are: 2006 – Workshop #1: “The social implications of information security measures on citizens and business”; RNSA/UOW at UOW, Australia, 29 May 2006 (editors: K and MG Michael) 2007 – Workshop #2: “From Dataveillance to Uberveillance and the Realpolitik of the Transparent Society”; RNSA/UOW at UOW, Australia, 29 October 2007 (editors: K and MG Michael) 2008 – Workshop #3: “Australia and the New Technologies: Evidence Based Policy in Public Administration”; RNSA/UOW at The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 23-24 July 2008 (editors: K and MG Michael) 2009 – Workshop #4: “The social implications of covert policing”; RNSA/UOW at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 7 April 2009 (editors: S. Bronitt, C. Harfield, and K Michael) 2010 – Workshop #5: “The Social Implications of Location Based Services and Other Emerging technologies”; RNSA/UOW at IC-UOW, Australia, 10 June 2010 (convenors K. Michael, A. Goldsmith) 2012 – Workshop #6: “Sousveillance and the Social Implications of Point of View Technologies in the Law Enforcement Sector”; UOW at The University of Sydney, Australia, 22 February 2012 (convenors: K and MG Michael) 2013 – Workshop #7: “UAVs: Pros and Cons in Policing, Security & Everyday Life”; UOW at The University of Toronto, Canada, 30 June 2013 (convenors: K. Michael, A. Hayes, J. Galliot, S. Sabine, and M. Schroyer) 2014 – Workshop #8: “Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies”; IEEE/ACOLA/CCI/DSI/UOW at The University of Melbourne, Australia, 29-30 September 2014 (convenors: P. Hall, R. Evans, N. Thomson, K. Michael, and L. Bennett Moses) Enquiries regarding the Social Implications of National Security Workshop series and requests for additional information should be directed to the Workshop Series Secretariat Chair, Dr Katina Michael (katina@uow.edu.au, +61 2 4221 3937). Page 5 of 42 2. Workshop Overview Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles (RPAVs) – also known as Unmanned Airborne Vehicles (UAVs), Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs), or simply ‘drones’ – are gaining increasing world-wide notoriety in 1 both military and civilian contexts . While they can be an effective and efficient means of conducting particular operations for national security and social good (e.g. locating military targets, conducting surveillance for national border protection or civil law and order purposes, emergency services and disaster management, and environmental monitoring), and are considered to have significant potential for a wide range of commercial applications (e.g. delivering goods, recording news events, etc.), there are also many risks and dis-benefits that need to be acknowledged and addressed. Current air safety regulations at international and national levels are a poor fit for the safety issues associated with remotely piloted aircraft of the sophistication and capability now widely available or being contemplated. For example, Fedex and Amazon are well-advanced in their plans to deliver their services by drones, forcing regulators to urgently address the safety and regulatory implications and requirements associated with commercial drone operations. UASs, such as ‘quadcopters’ and giant remote-controlled aircraft, have also become much more readily available and affordable for hobby and sports enthusiasts, which in turn have raised societal concerns on their use and the intent and 2 competency of their owner/operators . Surveillance, from drones and more broadly, raises important questions about privacy and the right to be unobserved, to liability for damage or harm to physical and personal property in the evident of equipment malfunction or human (pilot) error. This two day workshop will provide a forum for discussion around the properties of RPAVs, the different types of unmanned aircraft and aerial systems currently being deployed or in development, the challenges and risks posed by the use of drones, safety regulation as applied to the manufacture and civilian use of drones, and the nature of drone surveillance and other missions and how these impact on important societal values in Australia and the United States. The workshop will consider: The vehicle as a platform, the mission capabilities of platforms and their ‘payloads’ (current and potential), and the integrity of related technologies that enable them to operate remotely. The potential for future developments in those technologies and capabilities, such as the ability for hostile agents to take control of and autonomously direct airborne systems against the better interests of mankind. The issue of operator integrity, including the potential for incompetent, mischievous, malicious and criminal use of drones. The need for a robust legal and regulatory framework across the range of operators, platform/vehicle types, payloads, and communications between operator and platform/payload. This workshop brings together a select group of experts and thought-leaders intimately familiar with the societal challenges and implications of the rapidly expanding use and sophistication of RPAVs and their related technologies. Participation is by invitation only and is limited to members of the Workshop Organising Committee and 20 invitees representing academia, emergency services and disaster management, industry/technology, insurance, legal and several highly regarded international consultants. The workshop will produce a communique that will inform the preparation of SAF5 reports and IEEEUSA position papers on RPAVs for submission to the Australian and United States governments. 1 The 2012 feature “Drone On: the Future of UAV Over the US” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwkxx84wXNo) is recommended viewing. 2 See the amateur video of the ‘giant’ remote–controlled 1:15 scale-model Airbus A380-800 constructed and flown by a hobbyist at a model aircraft event in Germany (http://showyou.com/v/y--Rt9zX1rZFU/remote-control-a380. Page 6 of 42 3. Workshop Program 3.1. Foreword by Peter Smith The first sessions of this Workshop is about Air Vehicles; the second about Payloads; the third about Command, Control and Communication systems; and the final about how these aspects come together. As I said in my discussion with the Workshop Chair, Philip Hall, from the perspective of someone who daily deals in the strategies of Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) design, manufacture and operations, this split is a logical one. However, I believe I may be the only participant in this Workshop who is an insider in the strategic tends in Unmanned Air Vehicle development and the implications, good and bad, of what the next decade will bring to their operation in (or against) the national interest. Therefore, I offer a short initial overview of what is happening in air vehicle technology and operations and of the issues, positive and negative, which these developments bring with them. We now have unmanned air vehicles in operation ranging in size from one ounce to probably 50 tonnes, and a Boeing 747 cargo ‘drone’ is not just a possibility, it is close to inevitable. I would put the issues into the normal strategic context I use of the National Interest, splitting that general concept into its three constituent elements – National Security, Economic Prosperity and Social Values. As examples: National Security: the use of UAS for military surveillance purposes is well established, but the next decade will see the ‘weaponising’ of even small, easily available UAS as well as the development of high precision, beyond line of sight control and navigation technologies. In the right hands, this can both enhance the defence of a nation’s people and assets dramatically reducing collateral civilian death and damage; in the wrong hands, however, another dimension is added to terrorist attacks – lightweight, loitering, self-navigated air vehicles – deadly, hard to detect, cheap, and potentially overcoming defensive efforts by swarming. Economic Prosperity: There is currently an explosion of interest in the use of UAS for agriculture, mining, oil and gas applications and the positive economic effect on us in the next decade will be limited only by our imagination (and that of the regulators). I am in daily dialogue on these topics with some of the world’s largest resource companies. But for every positive scenario, I can postulate a mirror image – UAS being used to threaten, or even destroy, key national economic assets – blackmail on an industrial scale. Social Values: Already an area of opportunity and controversy. For instance, the privacy debate – future quieter, longer endurance, multiple sensor small UAS will contribute to the effectiveness of our first responders – police, fire and ambulance, but equally have the potential for negative covert surveillance – any organised break-and-enter enterprise could have its own UAS fleet and control room at most modest cost. Equally, drugs for good may well be despatched to crisis points by UAS, and illegal drugs in the same way. I have a comprehensive image gallery to draw to assist those attendees who may not be steeped in the technology to get a visual understanding of the proliferation of UAS types and roles. As a person dedicated to working to ensure Australia takes its proper place in the development of Unmanned Air Vehicle systems, skills and operations, I’m enthusiastic to contribute to the process of communication to Government on these issues through this Workshop. I congratulate the Workshop Organising Committee for their vision and wisdom in recognising the urgent need for this very important forum, and having the enthusiasm and commitment to arrange it. Mr Peter Smith Chair and Director, Aerosonde Pty Limited, Australia Page 7 of 42 3.2. Day 1: The Private/Personal Ownership and Use of RPAVs Monday, 29 September 2014 Venue: The Executive Boardroom Faculty of Business & Economics, The University of Melbourne Level 12, 198 Berkeley Street Carlton, Victoria 3010 Australia The sessions on Day 1 will focus on readily available off-the-shelf RPAVs typically sought after and acquired by hobby and sports enthusiasts for their personal use and enjoyment, and by independent private users such as farmers as an aid to farm management. The current capabilities and emerging trends in airborne vehicle and payload technologies and their mission capabilities, along with operator/pilot skill and integrity, will be considered against relevant existing regulatory, legal and insurance frameworks and provisions. The robustness and resilience of communications between the remote operator/pilot with the vehicle and its payload will also be considered. 08:30-09:00 Registration, Introductions, tea and coffee All participants 0900-09:15 Welcome Workshop Committee: 09:15-10:45 IEEE-USA ACOLA/SAF05 CCI / #14CCC APF/UOW IEEE SSIT Australia Philip Hall Robin Evans Nick Thomson Katina Michael Lyria Bennett Moses Session 1.1: Vehicle/Platforms (without payload) Moderators: This session will focus on the current and foreseeable range of airborne vehicle types, sizes and capabilities: Reece Clothier Greg Tyrrell Do we have a terminology problem? Are not remotecontrolled (RC) model aircraft actually RPAVs? If not, then how do we differentiate RPAVs from RC aircraft (e.g. a 1:15 scale Airbus A380 ‘giant’ RC model aircraft from a 2 kg quadcopter ‘drone’)? Do vehicle size and flight envelope really matter, or is it really a question of operator/pilot skill? Is the governance and insurance provisions of personal RC/RPAV ownership and operation a Federal, State or Local issue (i.e. who determines today what RC/RPAV I can/cannot buy, where I can/cannot fly it and if/how I can insure it)? Are existing Federal/State/Local regulations, laws and insurance provisions governing the sale and personal operation of model aircraft adequate for the current and foreseeable range of RC/RPAVs? 10:45-11:15 Tea and coffee break 11:15-12:45 Session 1.2: Payload and Mission Capabilities Moderators: This session will focus on the current and foreseeable range of payloads and mission capabilities of personally owned and operated RC/RPAVs: Roger Clarke Adam Molnar How are personal RC/RPAVs currently being used, and how could they be used in the future? Are these ‘uses’ a Federal, State or Local issue in terms of regulation, law, and insurance? Page 8 of 42 What analogous situations can be drawn upon to address and improve the governance of personal RC/RPAV operations (with and without payloads): o restrictions on the use of model aircraft? o restrictions on the use of private motor vehicles (inc. classic and vintage vehicles)? o restrictions on the use of sport and recreation vehicles (inc. air, water, road and off-road)? o restrictions on the use of motorcycles? To address operations that raise privacy (and stalking) issues, we could: o extend current privacy laws to recognise the use of RC/RPAVs as a means of invasion? o recognise ‘no fly zones’ above schools, sports fields, playgrounds and designated public places? o recognise airspace above (say, 500ft) and adjacent (say, 150ft) to residential property as a ‘privacy zone’? o restrict operation of RC/RPAVs to designated areas and during designated times? extend noise pollution and public nuisance laws to include RC/RPAVs? 12:45-1:45 Lunch 1:45-3:15 Session 2.1: Operator/Pilot Integrity Moderators: This session will focus on operator/pilot skill levels and integrity, drawing on discussions in previous sessions: Kevin Dodd Mark Xavier Should operators/pilots of RC/RPAVs be required to be trained and licensed to reflect the skill level required to operate their vehicle and its payload? Is licensing and control a Federal/State/Local issue? What parallels that can be adopted or learned from? o firearm licensing and controls? o fishing licensing and controls? o extreme sport and recreational activities? o motorcycle licensing and controls? o license endorsements for trucks, etc.? 3:15-3:45 Tea and coffee break 3:45:5:15 Session 2.2: Command and Control Integrity Moderators: This session will focus on the robustness and resilience of command and control that the remote operator/pilot has over the vehicle and its payload. The consequential risk of communication loss and potential mitigating risk management strategies will be discussed: Tim Cousins 5:15-6:30 Andrew Goldsmith How robust are existing communication, command and control technologies between the operator/pilot and the vehicle/payload? How do we reduce the risk and consequential impact of losing control of the vehicle and/or its payload from: o technical failure (onboard or external)? o denial (e.g. mischievous hacking)? o hijacking (e.g. mischievous, malicious hacking)? o operator error, incompetence or other means? Free Time Page 9 of 42 6:30-9:30 Workshop Dinner: MC: Philip Hall Venue: University House, Professor’s Walk Perspective Address: Dr Greg Adamson Title: Understanding Technology and its Context. Abstract: For the past 40 years the Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT) within IEEE, the world’s largest association of technology professionals, has encouraged examination of the societal aspects of technology. All technology exists in a social context. In the case of UAVs the context involves technical, legal, ethical, regulatory, financial, military and other dimensions, and is complex due to its stage of development. Other key th technologies such as radio in the first third of the 20 century have gone through similar complex periods, when policy and technical decisions could have far-reaching consequences, including the potential that the negative may overwhelm the positive. Given the military role of UAVs it is worth recalling the words of cybernetics pioneer Norbert Wiener: “in the long run, there is no distinction between arming ourselves and arming our enemies.” What can we learn from the lessons of the past, combined with an understanding of the unique characteristics of this specific technology? Keynote Address: Professor Tim McCormack Title: The Legal Regulation of New Military Technologies: Why the Drone Controversy? Abstract: Legal regulation invariably lags behind developments in weapons technology and normative prohibitions on specific categories of weapons are challenging to negotiate. But in the absence of specific prohibitions, the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) incorporates key general principles regulating the use of all weapons systems. Combat RPAVs can be deployed consistently with those general principles and do not pose conceptual legal challenges (unlike autonomous systems, human enhancement technologies and cyber warfare) but still controversy rages. Tim will reflect on some of the reasons for the controversies surrounding the US RPAV targeted killings program: the criteria for inclusion on a killlist; accountability for disproportionate collateral damage; the choice of LOAC as the applicable legal regime and the self-declared Global War on Terror; the use of combat RPAVs in foreign state airspace without permission from the territorial state. But these sources are overshadowed by other potential scenarios including, for example: the hijacking of combat RPAVs and use of them by states with no intention of abiding by the law or, perhaps worse, by non-State armed groups whose value systems are antithetical to the notion of legal constraints on the conduct of armed hostilities. Page 10 of 42 3.3. Day 2: The Public Sector, Commercial and Military Ownership and Use of RPAVs Tuesday, 30 September 2014 Venue: The Executive Boardroom Faculty of Business & Economics, The University of Melbourne Level 12, 198 Berkeley Street Carlton, Victoria 3010 Australia The sessions on Day 2 will focus on RPAVs currently used or proposed by the civil and military sectors. For the purposes of this workshop, the civil sector is considered to include public sector organisations (e.g. police and emergency services, environmental monitoring, etc.), academic and research institutions and commercial entities (e.g. utility management, media and advertising, freight and parcel delivery, real estate agencies, private investigators, etc.). Current capabilities and emerging trends in airborne vehicle and payload technologies and their mission capabilities, along with operator/pilot skill and integrity, will be considered against relevant existing regulatory, legal and insurance frameworks and provisions. The robustness and resilience of communications between the remote operator/pilot with the vehicle and its payload will also be considered. Military ownership and operation will be considered within the context of its relevance to civil operations. 09:00-10:30 Session 3.1: Vehicle/Platforms (without payload) Moderators: This session will focus on the current and foreseeable range of airborne vehicle types, sizes and capabilities: Peter Smith 10:30-11:00 John Thynne How do we differentiate between vehicle/platform complexity and size from simple quadcopters used for traffic surveillance to 747 aircraft used by FEDEX for international freight? Do vehicle size and flight envelope really matter, or is it really a question of the nature of the operational scenario and operator/pilot skill? Is the governance and insurance provisions of commercial RC/RPAV ownership and operation a Federal, State or Local issue (i.e. who determines today what RC/RPAV a commercial entity can/cannot buy, where it can/cannot fly it and if/how it can be insured)? Are existing Federal/State/Local regulations, laws and insurance provisions governing the commercial sale and operation of aircraft adequate for the current and foreseeable range of RC/RPAVs? o what difference does taking the pilot out of the cockpit make? o are there parallels to military RPAV operations and what can we learn from them? Coffee break Page 11 of 42 11:00-12:30 Session 3.2: Payload and Mission Capabilities Moderators: This session will focus on the current and foreseeable range of payloads and mission capabilities of civil sector and commercially owned and operated RC/RPAVs, with input from the military sector: Alistair Dawson How are civil sector and commercial RPAVs currently being used, and how could they be used in the future? How do we determine whether these ‘uses’ are a Federal, State or Local issue in terms of regulation, law, and insurance? What analogous situations can be drawn upon to address and improve the governance of civil sector and commercial RPAV operations: o civil and commercial aircraft regulations and provisions? o restrictions on the use of commercial motor vehicles and other forms of transport? 12:30-1:30 Lunch 1:30-3:00 Session 4.1: Command and Control Integrity, and Future Directions & Challenges This session will focus on the robustness and resilience of command and control that the remote operator/pilot has over the vehicle and its payload. The consequential risk of communication loss and potential mitigating risk management strategies will be discussed. The session will also focus on operator/pilot skill levels and integrity, drawing on discussions in previous sessions: Andrew Duggan Moderators: R.E. Burnett Tom Tierney How robust are existing communication, command and control technologies between the operator/pilot and the vehicle/payload? How do we reduce the risk and consequential impact of losing control of the vehicle and/or its payload from: o technical failure (onboard or external)? o denial (e.g. reckless, mischievous, malicious, criminal or terrorist hacking)? o hijacking (e.g. mischievous, malicious, criminal or terrorist hacking)? o operator error, incompetence or other means? How will we deal with autonomous ‘program and release’ airborne vehicles and aerial systems? 3:00-3:15 Closing Address Peter Smith 3:15-3:30 Closing Remarks Workshop Committee Workshop Communique The Workshop Communique will be prepared after the workshop under the editorial stewardship of the Workshop Chair and Committee. It will cover our deliberations, outcomes and recommendations, and the final version will be endorsed by the workshop participants (abstentions, if any, will be noted where applicable). The communique will inform SAF05 reports to the Australian Government, and IEEE-USA position papers to the US Congress and Administration. Page 12 of 42 4. Information for Participants The following information is provided to assist participants maximise their contribution to the workshop, which is intended to be conducted in a friendly, relaxed and collaborative environment that fosters knowledge sharing and thought leadership. 4.1. Venue The RPAV Workshop will be held in the Dean’s Executive Boardroom, Faculty of Business & Economics, The University of Melbourne, Level 12, 198 Berkeley Street Carlton, Victoria 3010 Australia. p: +61 3 8344 1670 | w: https://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/ 4.2. Registration As mentioned in the introductory section, the RPAV Workshop is a side event of the Carlton Connect 2014 Conference: Challenges, Partnerships, Solutions (#14CCC), which will be held at the Sidney Myer Asia Centre, The University of Melbourne from 30 September to 02 October, 2014. The draft program for #14CCC (as at 26 August) is provided at Annex A. The #14CCC Organising Committee cordially invites all Workshop participants to attend #14CCC and extends to them the entitlement of complimentary registration to the Conference. All RPAV Workshop participants are required to register for the conference through the following link: https://www.eventbrite.com.au/e/carlton-connect-conference-2014-challenges-partnerships-solutionsregistration-11879974323?discount=CCICPART The link gives the free registration for participants code. Registration it is to ensure participants receive their correct affiliation for both the RPAV Workshop and the #14CCC conference. Being an invited participant in the RPAV Workshop automatically gives entry into the main conference and workshop participants are encouraged to stay on where possible for engagement and networking in the conference sessions. Queries regarding registration should be directed to Alida Apostoloudas (alida.a@unimelb.edu.au) or Elena Toh (tohe@unimelb.edu.au). 4.3. Dress Code The dress code for the workshop sessions and the workshop dinner is business casual (i.e. no ties). 4.4. Guidelines for Session Moderators Each session is allocated 90 minutes and assigned two moderators, who will work as a team to introduce and direct discussion on the session theme. Each session moderator is requested to give a short presentation (10-15 mins) at the beginning of their session to set the scene and put a range of issues on the table for discussion. Session moderators are also welcome to suggest or provide to workshop participants source materials in advance or on the day. The Workshop Chair (Philip Hall) will be the lead facilitator for all sessions. Page 13 of 42 4.5. Lunch, coffee breaks and Workshop Dinner Lunch will be provided on both days, and light refreshments will be provided at the scheduled coffee breaks. Workshop participants are invited to attend the Workshop Dinner, which will be held on Monday evening 29 September from 6:30 to 9:30pm at University House. The Dinner is sponsored by ACOLA, CCI, DSI and UOW. For catering purposes, please RSVP by Monday, 15 September with advice of any special dietary requirements to Alida Apostoloudas (alida.a@unimelb.edu.au). University House, which is located on Professor’s Walk, just off Tin Alley, is the Staff Club of The University of Melbourne. It is a beautiful Victorian era home built in 1885, and the sole survivor of the Victorian Professorial houses that once lined Professors’ Walk. 4.6. Travel and Accommodation Workshop participants are requested to make their own travel and accommodation reservations directly with their preferred airlines and hotels. Workshop participants need to be aware that Saturday 27 September is a major sports day in Melbourne, with the Australian Football League Grand Final being played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). This will impact airline and hotel accommodation availability as well as create ‘heavy traffic’ in CBD restaurants and public places over the period 26-28 September. A block of rooms has been reserved at a special room rate for Workshop attendees at the RYDGES ON SWANSTON MELBOURNE HOTEL, 701 Swanston Street, Melbourne. The Hotel is a relaxed 10 minute walk to the workshop venue. The negotiated University of Melbourne rate for a Standard deluxe room is $170 per night. There are also Parkview rooms available at the University rate of $199 per night. The special room rates are available from Sunday 28 September through to Wednesday 01 October. To make your reservation please telephone or email the Hotel and quote University of Melbourne – RPAV Workshop. p: +61 3 9347 7811 | e: reservations_carlton@rydges.com w: http://www.rydges.com/accommodation/melbourne-vic/swanston-melbourne/welcome/ The Hotel is just 1.5km north along Swanston Street from the CBD. It is on the University tram route, for which you will need to have a MYKI travel card, which can be purchased at numerous outlets throughout the CBD. A taxi is approximately $8.00 and a five minute drive. The Hotel is about half an hour (20km) south-east from Melbourne International Airport. Taxis are located on the ground floor level of Melbourne Airport. A fare to the CBD will cost approximately $50 and take approximately 20 minutes depending on traffic. Shuttle – SkyBus offers a shuttle bus service from the airport to the CBD terminal at Southern Cross Train Station. Buses run every 10 minutes throughout the day and every 3060 minutes overnight. The cost is $18 one way or $30 return, and takes approximately 30 minutes each way depending on traffic. SkyBus also offers hotel transfers at no additional charge, a taxi fare to the hotel is approximately $8.00. SkyBus tickets can be purchased at the airport or online by visiting the SkyBus website (www.skybus.com.au). Car – from the Airport, travel along the Tullamarine Freeway turn left onto Flemington Road. Turn left at Grattan Street, right at Swanston Street and right again at Lincoln Square North. Rydges on Swanston Melbourne is situated on your right. Secure undercover car parking is available at the Hotel for $25 per day for in-house guests and is subject to availability. Page 14 of 42 5. Invited Participants – Confirmed Participation in the workshop is by invitation only and limited to 20 invitees and members of the Organising Committee. The following have been invited to participate in the workshop as experts with specific knowledge or interest in RPAVs and their related technologies. All invitees listed in this section are confirmed participants. 5.1. 1. Academic / Industry / Technology Sector Dr Reece Clothier (RMIT University) Dr Reece Clothier Deputy Director, Sir Lawrence Wackett Aerospace Research Centre School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3083 Australia p: +61 3 9925 7007 | m: +61 421 873 608 | e: reece.clothier@rmit.edu.au w: http://www.ruasrt.com w: http://www.rmit.edu.au/research/institutes/platformtechnologies/uav Reece’s research areas include the design and analysis of engineering systems, quantitative risk assessment, risk theory, human factors, bio-inspired systems and systems engineering. Areas of application include Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), airspace planning and air traffic management systems, sensing from airborne platforms, accident and incident modelling, safety management systems, autonomous systems and risk perception. One of the primary focuses of Reece’s work has been on the design and regulation of UAS for safe operations in non-segregated airspace. Reece initiated and remains an active member of a number of industry forums for the development of safety regulations for UAS. He has advised the Australian Department of Defence on matters relating to UAS airworthiness and has developed quantitative risk assessment tools for the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO). Reece has also been internationally recognised for his contributions as an early career academic in the field of probabilistic safety assessment, receiving the 2012 George Apostolakis Fellowship. 2. Mr Andrew Duggan (Insitu Pacific) Mr Andrew Duggan Managing Director, Insitu Pacific Limited 95 Mina Parade Alderley, Queensland 4051, Australia p: +61 7 3182 4003 | m: +61 421 588 338 e: andrew.duggan@insitupacific.com w: www.insitu.com/regions/asia-pacific Andrew has been the managing director of Insitu Pacific since the company's inception in 2009. In this role, he has led the company through a significant growth period, capturing major Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) contracts with defence forces in Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and the UAE. Andrew came to Insitu Pacific from Boeing Defence Australia, where he was the senior manager of unmanned systems operations and oversaw the company's unmanned-systems-focused business. He joined Boeing Australia in 2000 as an operations analyst in the System Analysis Laboratory, where he worked on projects such as Air 87 (armed reconnaissance helicopter), Air 6000 (replacement fighter) and Sea 4000 (air warfare destroyer). He then moved into a business development manager role and worked on JP-129 (tactical UAS) and as capture team lead on AATTS (rotary wing training), before forming the new Advanced Unmanned Systems group in 2005, where he led the development of the initial ScanEagle contract for the Australian Army. Page 15 of 42 After the initial contract for ScanEagle was signed in October 2006, Andrew was appointed senior manager of unmanned systems operations in 2007 and managed BDA's unmanned-systems-focused business. He has an excellent background in the development and analysis of requirements related to unmanned aerial systems. Andrew is a graduate of the Royal Military College, Duntroon. As an Australian Army officer he served six years in the Army Intelligence Corps, with a significant period in electronic warfare roles. 3. Mr Jai Galliott (Macquarie University) Mr Jai Galliott Department of Philosophy Level 7, Building W6A Macquarie University NSW 2109 Australia p: TBA | m: +61 424 043 247 | e: jai.galliott@mq.edu.au w: www.jaigalliott.com Jai is an applied ethicist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. He is Lead Editor of Ashgate’s Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs series and prior to entering academia, served briefly as an officer of the Royal Australian Navy. He is author of Military Robots: Mapping the Moral Landscape (Ashgate) and several other forthcoming books, including Super Soldiers: The Ethical, Legal and Social Implications (Ashgate), Commercial Space Exploration: Ethics, Policy and Governance (Ashgate) and Ethics and Intelligence Collection: Technology and the Future of Spying (Routledge). Jai also operates DefenceTech Consulting, through which he conducts strategic consulting for defence and industry, both within Australia and abroad. 4. Mr Peter Smith (Aerosonde) Mr Peter Smith Chair and Director, Aerosonde Pty Limited 1/585 Blackburn Road, Notting Hill VIC 3168 Australia p: +61 (0)3 9518 7300 | m: +61 (0)419 806 474 | e: peter.smith@bartonvale.com.au w: www.aerosonde.com Peter has a continuing role in Australian UAS industry strategy and development through his position for more than a decade as Chair and a Director of Aerosonde Pty Limited, Australia’s largest UAS manufacturer. Concurrently, he has been involved in UAS advocacy as Vice President of AAUS, the Australian Association of Unmanned Systems, and a Director of AUVSI, the Association of Unmanned Vehicle Systems International headquartered in Washington, DC. In these roles he has been a regular speaker at Australian and international conferences, focussing primarily on strategic aspects of the UAS industry, working to ensure Australia takes its proper place in the development of Unmanned Air Vehicle systems, skills and operations, and particularly meets the emerging needs of user industries such as the resources sector, emergency services and environment. He runs a strategic consultancy providing advice and assistance to governments, companies, service providers and industry organisations, primarily in the areas of defence industry and aerospace policy, and serves on a number of company boards, particularly innovative SMEs. His professional career has focussed on Australian and international defence and aerospace industry roles including Managing Director of AWA Defence Industries and British Aerospace Australia and as a director of Hawker de Havilland. He has also served on many Government and Industry Committees including Chair of the Australian Association of Aerospace Industries, Chair of the Aerospace Technology Forum, a member of the Defence Industry Committee, the Capability Development Advisory Forum, and the AIG Defence Page 16 of 42 Council. He has spent many years involved in governance in further education and training including as Pro Chancellor of the University of South Australia and Deputy Chair of the SA Vocational Employment & Training Board. 5. Dr Tom Tierney (IEEE-USA and Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA) Dr Tom Tierney Vice President for Government Relations, IEEE-USA Scientist, Global Security Programs Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 p: +1 505-667-6944 | m: +1 505 699-4639 e: tierney@ieee.org; tierney@lanl.gov | w: www.tomtierney.info Tom is currently IEEE-USA Vice President, Government Relations, where he oversees the development of technology policy recommendations on behalf of over 200,000 IEEE members that reside within the USA. He also advises numerous organizations on technology policies that affect fundamental research in international environments. In the past, Tom served as Chairman of IEEE-USA’s R&D Policy Committee and as a member of the Committee on Communications Policy. He has held several positions in IEEE Region 6 including Government Affairs and Section Chair. In 2009, Tom served as the IEEE Engineering and Diplomacy Fellow; he supported the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism within the U.S. Department of State by providing technical advice on counterterrorism and nuclear policy. He received the U.S. Department of State’s Meritorious Honor Award for his work there. He is also currently co-chair of Department of Commerce’s Emerging Technologies and Research Advisory Committee, which advises the Bureau of Industry and Security on emerging technology issues as well as the impact of export control regulations in fundamental research environments. He received an A.A. degree in foreign languages from Saddleback College, a B.S. degree in astrophysics and a M.S. in physics from the University of California at Irvine. He completed his Ph.D. thesis on strongly coupled plasmas at LANL and UC Irvine in 2002. For his day job, Tom is a scientist and senior project leader at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), where he supports emerging technologies research for counterterrorism and counter nuclear threats technologies. He has coauthored over 150 unclassified and classified journal articles and reports in the areas of high energy density physics, laser systems, dynamic materials sciences, radiation transport, radiation hydrodynamics, inertial confinement fusion, and nuclear policy. 6. Mr Greg Tyrrell (Australian Association for Unmanned Systems) Mr Greg Tyrrell Executive Director Australian Association for Unmanned Systems (AAUS) 22-24 Boronia Rd Brisbane Airport QLD 4008, Australia m: +61 458 850 202 | e: greg.tyrrell@aaus.org.au w: www.aaus.org.au/ The Australian Association for Unmanned Systems (AAUS) is Australia’s largest industry advocacy group for unmanned systems. AAUS represents unmanned systems across all three domains: land, sea and air. It’s objective is to promote a professional, safe and commercially viable unmanned systems industry by focusing on facilitating awareness, integration and collaboration between industry, academia, government and defence. AAUS offers its members a range of benefits and services. These include industry advocacy, representation, advice, networking opportunities, business promotional opportunities, and discounted insurance. Page 17 of 42 Greg graduated with an MSc in Dynamic Meteorology from Monash University (Melbourne) in 1995. He started with Aerosonde in 1995 as part of the foundation team initially as Principal Meteorologist / Mission Specialist. He worked in Aerosonde as Project Manager of R&D and Operations Manager over the next 7 years as the company developed its innovative unmanned aerial system. In 1998, the organisation flew an Aerosonde across the Atlantic Ocean (duration > 26 hrs, range > 3200 km). Intensely involved with flight operations of the Aerosonde UAS, Greg is a CASA certified UAV operator and served as Aerosonde’s Chief Pilot between 2002 and 2006. He has been involved in over 5000 flight hours of UAS operations throughout the World. He has been part of operational deployments with the Australian Defence Force (Solomon Islands 2003), NASA (US 2000-2007) and NSF (Alaska 1999-2003). In 2004 and 2006, Aerosonde UAVs successfully performed reconnaissance of a hurricane. In 2004, Greg became Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of Aerosonde and held this position through to late 2011. During this time, he lead a UAS company of 30-40 staff that developed, produced and operated the Aerosonde UAS. In 2006, Aerosonde was acquired by AAI Corporation and in 2007, it became a Textron company. After leaving Aerosonde in 2011, Greg worked as a consultant in the UAS industry and continued working as an UAS operator. In 2014, he became Executive Director of the Australian Association for Unmanned Systems. 7. Mr Mark Xavier (V-TOL) Mr Mark Xavier Managing Director & Chief UAV Controller, V-TOL Aerospace Pty Limited w: www.v-tol.com/ Director and Chief Flying Instructor Australian Unmanned Systems Academy (AUSA) w: www.ausacademy.org Unit 18 Rocklea Junction Business Park 1645 Ipswich Road Rocklea QLD 4106, Australia p: +61 7 3275 2811 | m: +61 413 746 659 | e: markxavier@v-tol.com Mark is a graduate of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, the University of NSW, the Australian School of Military Intelligence and the University of Queensland. Mark’s 13 year military career included airborne and military intelligence operations. He was first introduced to unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV) technology while serving in the ADF in 1990. Mark is a founding Director of V-TOL Aerospace Pty Ltd and the Australian Unmanned Systems Academy Pty Ltd. Both are Queensland-based organizations established in 2004 and 2009 respectively, to develop and supply Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) technology, products and services into the emerging civilian Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) commercial sector. Both organizations work closely with leading Australian research organizations, CASA, its government and commercial customers with the aim of making this technology an economic value-adding multiplier in all ‘core’ Australian and global industries. Page 18 of 42 5.2. 8. Civil Service Sector Assistant Commissioner Alistair Dawson (Queensland Police) Assistant Commissioner Alistair Dawson, APM Operations Support Command Queensland Police Brisbane QLD, Australia p: +61 7 3364 4476 | e: Dawson.AlistairE@police.qld.gov.au Alistair served in the Metropolitan Police, London, England prior to immigrating to Australia in 1981. In February 1982 he joined the Queensland Police Service and has served in General Duties, Traffic Branch, and Water Police. He has also served as the Sergeant, State Search and Rescue (SAR) Coordinator and Training Officer, coordinating the development of the first Diploma of SAR Coordination Course in Australia and providing lecture support to the National Police Search and Rescue Course, as both the Deputy and Director of Studies. In 2000 he was promoted to Inspector at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) Planning Unit, later serving in Toowoomba and the Gold Coast. From 2003-2010 he was the Superintendent, Logan Police District in the South Eastern Police Region, and was awarded the Australian Police Medal (APM) in the 2010 Australia Day Honours List. In November 2010 Alistair was promoted to Chief Superintendent, Command Coordinator, Operations Support Command, having responsibility for a wide variety of highly specialised policing functions. This also included the role as co-chair of the State Disaster Coordination Group (SDCG) coordinating the whole of government response to the disaster events across the state between December 2010 and February 2011 caused by Cyclones Tasha, Anthony and Yasi (Category 5 Cyclone), as well as the Australia Day disasters of 2012, 2013 and 2014. In September 2012, he was seconded to the QPS G20 Group as the Program Director for the 2014 G20 preparations for the Finance Ministers’ Meeting (Cairns) and the Leader’s Summit (Brisbane). In June 2013, Alistair was promoted to Assistant Commissioner, Operations Support Command and is currently the Executive Officer to the State Disaster Management Group. He is Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (MAICD), has a Graduate Diploma of Executive Leadership (Australian Institute of Police Management (AIPM/Charles Sturt University), a Graduate Certificate in Applied Management (AIPM/Charles Sturt University), a Graduate Diploma of Public Administration (Policing) (Charles Sturt University) and a Diploma of Public Safety – Police Search and Rescue Coordination (Queensland Police Service). He is also a graduate of the International Police Management Program (Northern Territory Police/Northern Territory University) and the Leadership in Counter Terrorism (LinCT) Program. Page 19 of 42 5.3. 9. Civil Society Dr Roger Clarke (XAMAX) Dr Roger Clarke Principal, XAMAX Consultancy Pty Limited Chair of the Australian Privacy Foundation (APF) Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Law, University of NSW Visiting Professor in Computer Science, Australian National University 78 Sidaway Street, Chapman, ACT 2611, Australia p: +61 2 6288 6916 | e: Roger.Clarke@xamax.com.au Roger is a consultant and researcher on strategic and policy aspects of advanced information technologies, based in Canberra, Australia. He holds degrees in Information Systems from University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Sydney, and a doctorate in data surveillance from the Australian National University (ANU). He spent a decade as a senior academic, and continues to publish and supervise doctoral candidates as a Visiting Professor in Computer Science at ANU and in Law at UNSW. Roger is a Fellow of the Australian Computer Society (FACS), and of the international Association for Information Systems (FAIS). He has spent the last 8 years as Chair of the Australian Privacy Foundation (APF), and is Secretary of the Internet Society of Australia (ISOC-AU). 10. Mr Tim Cousins (Tim Cousins & Associates) Mr Tim Cousins CFEI MEI Director, Tim Cousins & Associates Pty Limited Engineering Systems Failure Analyst and Disaster Recovery Consultants Level 8, 350 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia p: +61 3 8605 4805 | m: +61 419 195 918 | e: tim.cousins@timcousins.com.au Tim is an engineering failure analysts with 24 years of hands-on field experience consulting to Insurance companies as well as businesses affected by electrical / electronic engineering losses both here, the United States and in South East Asia. He is a NAFI Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator. His work largely involves determining the cause, as well as the nature and extent of damage to data centres, power stations, industrial machinery and robotics including drones. He is a member of the Attorney Generals Department Resilience Expert Advisory Group (REAG) and worked as an Expert Advisor to the Sydney Water Climate Change Adaptation Program. 5.4. 11. Defence Sector Dr R.E. Burnett (US Department of Defense) Dr R.E. Burnett Professor, Department of International Security Studies College of International Security Affairs National Defense University Washington, DC/Ft. Bragg, NC p: +1 540-435-0770 | e: Robert.Burnett.civ@gc.ndu.edu R.E. is an analyst and theoretician in the field of emerging technologies. He has conducted research and analysis for the National Intelligence Council, the Institute for Defense Analyses, the Joint Military Intelligence College, and the Homeland Security and National Defense Education Consortium and has recently been a featured speaker and researcher to the National Intelligence Council’s Science Page 20 of 42 and Technology Committee. His work on the evolution of human-machine symbiosis for advanced situational awareness in intelligence and combat spaces was featured in the IEEE Technology & Society Magazine and Homeland Security Review in 2013. He is currently writing a chapter on ubiquitous information networks and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for a new book entitled Remote Control, to be published in 2015. R.E. was previously professor at Virginia Military Institute (2005-2013), where he was also Director of the Science and National Security Program in Washington, DC. He was also Director of the VMINational Defense University of Hungary International Exchange Seminar in Budapest, in which he has taught for the last seven summers. In 2003, at VMI, he held the Moody-Northen Endowned Chair in Economics and was also the 2007 & 2009 winner of the Hinman Award for Excellence in Research. From 2000 to 2005, he was Associate Professor of Integrated Science & Technology at James Madison University, where he was awarded the Most Captivating Lecturer Award in 2005. From 1993 to 2000 he was Assistant Director and Assistant Professor of the Patterson School of Diplomacy & International Commerce. 12. GPCAPT Alan Lawrence (Australian Defence Force) GPCAPT Alan Lawrence, RAAF Deputy Director General - Aerospace Development Capability Development Group Department of Defence R3-1-087, Russell Offices ACT 2600 Australia p: +61 2 6265 2548 | m: +61 405 506 217 | e: alan.lawrence@defence.gov.au Alan joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1987 as a direct entry Navigator after completing a Bachelor of Science (Physics) degree in Adelaide. Upon graduation from Navigator course in 1988, he was posted to 292 Squadron for the P-3C basic navigator conversion course, and on completion to 11 Squadron in December 1988. At the end of his operational tour on 11 SQN in 1992, Alan was posted to 292 Squadron, where he became the Senior Navigation Training Officer. In 1995, he was selected as the exchange officer on staff with the United States Navy’s Patrol Squadron Thirty, located in Jacksonville, Florida. During his tour, he served in the positions of Navigator Standards Officer and Anti-Submarine Warfare Officer for the P-3C Atlantic Fleet’s Tactical Training Team. Alan returned to Australia on promotion to Squadron Leader in 1998, to the position of B Flight Commander at 292 SQN. He was then selected to attend the inaugural Australian Command and Staff Course (ACSC) at Weston Creek in 2001, which prepared him well for his next posting as Staff Officer to Director-General Career Management Policy within the Australian Defence Headquarters. In January 2003 Alan was posted for a second overseas exchange position with the United States Navy, reporting to the Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, where he served as Readiness Officer and Assistant Training Officer for two years. During this time, he worked with Patrol Squadron Nine in the Middle East. Alan was promoted to Wing Commander upon return to Australia in 2005, and was posted to the Directing Staff of the Australian Defence Command and Staff College, where he was the lead Air Force Directing Staff Member, the Directing Staff Coordinator and Director of Studies-Air. Alan took over as Commanding Officer of No 292 Squadron in April 2008. During his command tour, he served: in the Middle East from March to August 2009 as the inaugural Executive Officer of the Air Component (JTF633.2); supported Operation RESOLUTE numerous times; and, performed as Deputy Commander, Task Group 172.1, the multinational Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft (MPRA) Group, for Exercise RIMPAC 2010. In August 2010, Alan was appointed the Strategic Reform Program Officer for RAAF Edinburgh-based Surveillance and Response Group organisations (AP-3C and Over-The-Horizon-Radar - OTHR). Developing the reform strategy, program and project methodology, communications plans and reporting requirements for AP-3C and OTHR, Alan assisted the leadership team in reducing the cost of ownership to both these systems, without compromising safety, airworthiness or capability. Alan was promoted to Group Captain in August 2012, and transitioned into the Director, Surveillance Page 21 of 42 and Response position within Capability Development Group. His projects include AIR 7000 (the AP3C Orion replacement project), AIR 5077 (AEWC Wedgetail capability assurance program), among others. He has been Deputy Director General - Aerospace Development Branch, since April 2014. 13. Dr Simon Ng (Defence Science Institute) Associate Professor Simon Ng Associate Director, Defence Science Institute (DSI) Level 4, 204 Lygon Street, Carlton VIC 3053, Australia p: +61 3 9035 6313 | m: +61 416 103 319 | e: simon.ng@unimelb.edu.au w: www.defencescienceinstitute.com/ Simon is currently seconded from the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) to the Defence Science Institute as Associate Director. He has degrees in Materials Engineering and Materials Science from Monash University and a PhD in conducting polymers, also from Monash University. Prior to his appointment to the Defence Science Institute, Simon was Head of Joint Systems Research in the Joint and Operational Analysis Division at DSTO. In this role he led the group providing systems modelling and design expertise to support the capability lifecycle in Defence. Simon’s personal research has focused on the modelling of enterprise systems within Defence, complementing his work over the past ten years supporting the development of information and organisational architectures in the joint and space operations domains. He is the Australian National Lead on the Systems Engineering for Defence Modernisation technical panel within the Technical Cooperation Programme (TTCP). 14. Dr Jason Scholz (Defence Science & Technology Organisation) Dr Jason Scholz Research Leader Decision Sciences Defence Science & Technology Organisation (DSTO) Department of Defence Edinburgh, South Australia 5111, Australia p: +61 8 7389 5972 | m: +61 411 747858 | e: Jason.scholz@dsto.defence.gov.au Jason leads research for fifty science and technology staff in cognitive psychology, decision aids, decision automation, and the integration of human and machine decision-making. He also leads an International Defence panel on Autonomy. Through scientific leadership, he provides scientific innovation, technology prototypes, risk assessments and advice on new and in-service C2 capabilities to the Department of Defence and National Security organizations to improve C2 for operational and strategic headquarters, national security, joint logistics and preparedness areas. Significant achievements of the Decision Sciences Branch include operational transition of the Vital Planning and Analysis (VIPA) system, development of a wide range of decision aids to enhance situation awareness and planning, and psychological instruments for measuring individual cognitive styles in the formative education of Commanders. Jason has over fifty refereed publications and several patents, covering research in telecommunications, digital signal processing, artificial intelligence and human decision making. He is passionate about the potential for machine learning based on neuroscience insight, human cognitive enhancement, anti-fragile organizations and is driven to achieve the transition of innovative, validated and verified technology and techniques into Defence. Page 22 of 42 5.5. 15. Hobby and Model Aircraft Sector Mr Kevin Dodd (Model Aeronautical Association of Australia) Mr Kevin Dodd Secretary, Model Aeronautical Association of Australia (MAAA) 16 Illidge Road, Victoria Point QLD 4165, Australia p: +61 7 3207 9067 | m: +61 411 645 637 | e: secretary@maaa.asn.au w: http://www.maaa.asn.au/ The MAAA is the only national body in Australia that is recognised by CASA as a Recreational Aviation Administrative Organisation and as such works closely with CASA on all issues involving model aircraft. Because of this, it brings clubs the freedom to carry out model displays, certification of models up to 150kg and night flying, without the cost of having to apply to CASA for permits. It is able to negotiate on behalf of clubs in area and airspace issues as well as being in a position to submit recommendations on changes to regulations when safety issues arise. Kevin has an extensive aviation background with operations mainly in Papua New Guinea. As MAAA Secretary, Kevin is employed to run the MAAA on a daily basis. In addition to dealing with membership & club issues, he coordinates the organisation’s activities with industries and Government departments. These include insurance brokers, lawyers, marketing consultants, the Australian Sports Commission and CASA. Kevin is also the Technical Secretary for the FAI Commission for International Aero Modelling (CIAM). CIAM meets twice a year in Lausanne, Switzerland and through CIAM, information is gained on future technology in aero-modelling from around the world. 5.6. 16. Insurance Sector Mr Doug Williamson (Corporate Marsh) Mr Doug Williamson Managing Principal and National Manager, Aviation and Aerospace Practice, Australia / Pacific Corporate Marsh Pty Ltd Riverside Plaza, Brisbane QLD, Australia p: +61 7 3115 4579 | m: +61 404 045 492 e: Douglas.B.Williamson@marsh.com Doug has 40 years total Insurance experience. He joined Marsh, Brisbane in 1993 and transferred to Kila Marsh, PNG in 1995. His Insurance experience includes management and broking of Commercial, Mining/Resource (including Lihir Gold Mine, construction and operational phase) plus Major Aviation Insurance Programs. He has specialised in Aviation Insurance for the past 15 years working with Australian & Pacific business, including placements within the Australian, SE Asian, UK & EU markets. Doug served as Queensland Chairman of National Insurance Brokers Association of Australia (NIBA) for 8 years and Director on the Board for one 1 year. He is a Member of The Regional Aviation Association of Australia; The Association of South Pacific Airlines; Australian Airports Association and Aviation Insurance Law Association. His specific skills and experience include Australian and Pacific airlines; regional aviation operations; and major airports, with particular emphasis in Australia/PNG/Pacific/New Zealand regions. He holds a Private Pilot’s Licence. Page 23 of 42 5.7. 17. Legal Sector Professor Tim McCormack (University of Melbourne) Professor Tim McCormack Professor of Law, Melbourne Law School and the Special Adviser on International Humanitarian Law to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague The University of Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia p: +61 3 8344 6595 | e: t.mccormack@unimelb.edu.au w: http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/melbourne-law-school/community/ourstaff/staff-profile/username/Tim%20McCormack Tim is a Professor of Law at Melbourne Law School and the Special Adviser on International Humanitarian Law to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. He also acts as expert consultant on the Law of Armed Conflict to the ADF Director of Military Prosecutions. Tim leads the Australian Research Council funded Program on the Regulation of Emerging Military Technologies at the Melbourne Law School and, with his research team, has been engaged to provide research support to the Australian Defence Science & Technology Organisation (DSTO). In June 2011 he was appointed by the Government of Israel as one of two international observers for Phase 2 of the Turkel Commission of Enquiry into Israel's processes for investigation of alleged violations of International Humanitarian Law in Jerusalem. From 2002-2006 he acted as amicus curiae on international law matters to the judges of Trial Chamber III of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague for the trial of Slobodan Miloševic. From 2003-2007 he provided expert International Humanitarian Law advice to Major Mori for the defence of David Hicks. Tim is a member of the international advisory boards of a number of academic institutions in the US, Israel, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, and is also an Adjunct Professor of Law at the University of Tasmania Law School in Hobart. He was the Foundation Australian Red Cross Professor of International Humanitarian Law (1996-2010) at the Melbourne Law School and also the Foundation Director of the Asia Pacific Centre for Military Law (2001-2010) – a collaborative initiative (established 2001) between the Melbourne Law School and The Australian Defence Force Legal Service. 18. Professor Andrew Goldsmith (Flinders University) Professor Andrew Goldsmith Strategic Professor of Criminology Flinders Law School, Flinders University Sturt Road, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042 GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia p: +61 8 8201 3114 | e: andrew.goldsmith@flinders.edu.au w: http://www.flinders.edu.au/people/andrew.goldsmith Trained originally as a lawyer, Andrew spent nearly three years in legal practice before undertaking postgraduate studies in the United Kingdom and Canada. That further study was in the fields of law, criminology and social theory. From teaching criminal law and criminology at Warwick University he moved to Brunel University, London, and then to Monash University. He joined Flinders University in 1997 as Foundation Professor of Legal Studies. From 2009-2012 he held the position of Executive Director, Centre for Transnational Crime Prevention, University of Wollongong. He re-joined Flinders in late 2012 to take up his current position. Page 24 of 42 19. Dr Adam Molnar (Deakin University) Dr Adam Molnar Lecturer, Department of Criminology Deakin University, VIC Australia p: +61 3 9244 3793 | e: adam.molnar@deakin.edu.au Principal, Block G Privacy and Security Consulting e: molnar@blockg.ca w: http://www.blockg.ca/watching-below-dimensions-of-surveillance-by-uavsin-canada-2/ Adam specializes in practices of policing and national security as they relate to technology, surveillance, and issues of privacy. He recently completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at Queen’s University, Canada, in the Surveillance Studies Centre and is conducting research on the surveillance and privacy implications of the domestic application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in Australia and Canada. In addition, he continues to research and publish on data protection and privacy, as well as on integration in policing and national security initiatives, in particular in the areas of public-order policing, cross-border lawful access arrangements, and civil-police military partnerships. 5.8. 20. Regulatory Sector Mr John Thynne (Civil Aviation Safety Authority) Mr. John Thynne Manager, Systems Safety Office Office of the Director of Aviation Safety Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) Brisbane QLD, Australia p: +61 7 3144 7484 | m: 0413 251 349 | e: John.Thynne@casa.gov.au w: http://www.casa.gov.au/scripts/nc.dll?WCMS:STANDARD::pc=PC_100374 A former helicopter pilot in the Royal Australian Air Force, John saw war serve in Vietnam and peace keeping duties in the Sinai Peninsula Egypt. After completing RAAF Staff College in 1992, he served in Air Force Flying Safety for three years, for which he was awarded the Conspicuous Service Cross. His next posting was an exchange with the United States Air Force at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. On return to Australia, he contributed to the international planning team for intervention in East Timor. John left the permanent Air Force in 2000, but provided continuous Reserve service for a further eight years, including a stint as a consultant with Jacobs Sverdrup working on Command and Control systems. This led him into Information management and he served as a civilian in the Department of Defence in that field for several years before moving to CASA in 2010. In 2012 he took up his current position, where he is responsible for management of CASA’s surveillance framework, safety analysis, interaction with the Australian Transportation Safety Board, and since December 2013, the Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) certificate management team. About CASA and RPAs Australia was the first country in the world to regulate remotely piloted aircraft with the first operational regulation for unmanned aircraft in 2002 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulation [CASR] Part 101 is this regulation.) CASA is reviewing CASR Part 101, and will modernise it into CASR Part 102. CASA expects to have this completed by 2016. Phase 1 involves amendments to CASR Part 101 and the development of a notice of proposed rulemaking – 1309OS – Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Terminology and Weight Categorisation of Remotely Piloted Aircraft. This will also formalise the name change to RPA and RPAS. There will also be a suite of advisory circulars (ACs) to provide guidance to industry, including: AC101-1 – General Page 25 of 42 AC101-4 – Training and Licensing AC101-5 – Operations AC101-6 – Manufacturing and Initial Airworthiness AC101-7 – Maintenance and Continuing Airworthiness AC101-8 – Safety Management/Human Performance AC101-9 – Applying for an Operators Certificate AC101-10 – Operations in Controlled Airspace Phase 2 will be a complete re-write of the regulation resulting in a new CASR Part 102 for RPAS. Privacy concerns and CASA's role The list of advisory circular topics does NOT include the effect of RPA on privacy. Privacy and RPA is a real issue, but as the aviation safety regulator, CASA's task is restricted to aviation safety. However, CASA recommends those applying for an unmanned operators certificate (UOC), that they make themselves familiar with privacy matters and how this affects their use of an RPA. The UOC application process includes a reading list about privacy matters. The principal area of the Australian Government concerned with privacy is the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner: www.oaic.gov.au. Page 26 of 42 6. Invited Guests and Observers The following people will be attending the workshop as invited guests of the Committee or invited observers. 1. Dr Greg Adamson (2015 President-elect, IEEE SSIT) – Invited Guest Dr Greg Adamson IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology Principal Fellow, University of Melbourne School of Engineering Melbourne VIC, Australia m: +61 423 783 527 | e: g.adamson@ieee.org Greg is the 2015 President-elect of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT), and a keynote speaker on Technology and Society at the 2015 World Engineering Conference and st Convention in Kyoto. He recently chaired the IEEE Conference on Norbert Wiener in the 21 Century, in Boston. He has presented and published extensively on the role of technologists in society, and is a Principal Fellow in the University of Melbourne Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. He previously managed the business communications network at AirServices Australia. 2. Ash Ravikumar (The University of Melbourne) – Invited Observer Mr Ash Ravikumar Research Commercialisation Manager Melbourne School of Engineering The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia p: +61 3 8344 1292 | e: ashwin.ravikumar@unimelb.edu.au Ash is the Research Commercialisation Manager with the Melbourne School of Engineering. He graduated with a MS in Electrical Engineering from University of South Florida (USF). He has worked as a IP licensing manager at USF, University of California Santa Barbara, University of Adelaide and Honeywell Inc. Page 27 of 42 7. Invited, but unable to attend The following people were invited to participate in the workshop, but unfortunately are unable to attend due to other commitments. 7.1. Civil Service Sector 1. Dr John Appleby (US Department of Homeland Security) Dr John Appleby Head of UAV Research, DHS Advanced Research Projects Agency Department of Homeland Security Washington D.C. USA John joined DHS’s Science and Technology Directorate in 2008 to lead next-generation technology transfer programs concerning unmanned aircraft and satellite systems needed to achieve Homeland Security missions. He came to DHS following four years as vice president of science applications at Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation in Manassas, Va., where he directed unmanned aerial systems work for NASA, NOAA, other civilian government agencies, for commercial partners, and for national defense and security agencies (Air Force; Army; other). 2. Mr Jonathan Cantor (US Department of Homeland Security) Mr. Jonathan Cantor Deputy Chief Privacy Officer Privacy Office U.S. Department of Homeland Security Washington D.C, USA p: +1 (202) 343-1717 | d: +1 (202) 343-1673 | e: Monica.Carter-Johnso@hq.dhs.gov Note: Monica Carter-Johnson, Executive Administrative Specialist The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) employ several types of aircraft including manned helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, and Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) for border surveillance and law enforcement purposes. These aircraft are equipped with video, radar, and/or other sensor technologies to assist CBP in patrolling the border, conducting surveillance as part of a law enforcement investigation or tactical operation, or gathering raw data that may assist in disaster relief or responses to other emergencies. Video, images, and sensor data collected through these Aircraft Systems alone cannot be used to identify a person, but they may later be associated with a person as part of a law enforcement investigation or encounter with CBP officers or agents. DHS/CBP is conducting this Privacy Impact Assessment to evaluate the privacy impact of these technologies on persons. In early 2013, the Department of Homeland Security's Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties also created a working group to "clarify any misunderstandings that exist" about DHS's unmanned aircraft program, as well as make an effort to "mitigate and address any outstanding" privacy concerns. 3. Mr Tony Pearce (Department of Justice, Victoria) Mr. Tony Pearce Inspector-General for Emergency Management Department of Justice, State Government of Victoria Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia p: +61 3 8684 7933 | m: +61 418546702 | e: tony.c.pearce@justice.vic.gov.au Page 28 of 42 Tony was appointed Victoria’s first Inspector General for Emergency Management in August 2014. For more than thirty years he has worked in intelligence, security and emergency/crisis management and in that time has held a number of senior roles in both state and federal government including four years in the role of Director General - Emergency Management Australia. He was founding President and Patron of the Oceania Council of the International Association of Emergency Managers (IAEM), Global Board member of the IAEM and former Editor in Chief of the Australian Journal of Emergency Management. He is a current Advisory Board Member to the Research Network for a Secure Australia, and Advisory Board Member to the Monash University Disaster Resilience Initiative. 4. Mr Adam Sims (Federal Opposition, Shadow Ministry for Defence) Mr Adam Sims Senior Advisor to Shadow Minister for Defence (Sen S. Conroy). m: +61 408 258 457 | e: Adam.Sims@aph.gov.au Adam is unable to attend the Workshop as it coincides with Federal Parliament sitting sessions. In extending his apologies, he commented: “I think the intersection of public policy/privacy/defence capability and drones is an issue that is now upon us, despite a lack of knowledge about it in the community. The topic is certainly something that should be discussed more widely. I wish you all the best for the conference – the agenda looks great.” 7.2. Regulatory Sector 5. Mr Jim Williams (US Federal Aviation Authority) Mr. Jim Williams Manager, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Integration Office. Federal Aviation Authority 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC p: +1 (202) 267-8306 | e: james.h.williams@faa.gov Jim is the Manager of the FAA’s Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Integration Office. This office functions as the single agency focal point for all UAS-related activities and is uniquely positioned to develop and coordinate solutions to UAS challenges across the FAA and with external organizations. Page 29 of 42 8. Committee 1. Mr Philip Hall (IEEE SSIT, IEEE-USA CTAP and University of Western Australia) Mr. Philip Hall Chair, The Eighth Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security: Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies Chair, IEEE SSIT Australia and SSIT Member, IEEE-USA CTAP Adjunct Professor, The University of Western Australia (UWA Crawley WA 6009, Australia p: +61 3 9015 9691 | m: +61 417 595 501 | e: philip.hall@ieee.org Philip is a strategic business and project management consultant providing services to major companies, organisations and government agencies. In August 2013 he co-chaired a high-level workshop sponsored by the Australian Government to consider the role of new technologies in nd Securing Australia’s Future, and in November 2013 he participated in the 2 World Emerging Industries Summit (WEIS 2013) in China as a guest of the Asia-Pacific CEO Association (APCEO) and the Wuhan Municipal Government. He is also an international adviser on practical strategies for emergency management and climate change adaptation and has consulted to the Australian Government, the United Nations, and participated on expert panels convened by the UNESCO, UNFCCC and the IPCC. Philip is an Adjunct Professor in the School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering within the Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics at The University of Western Australia, and holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Aeronautical) degree and a Master of Engineering degree from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT). He is a Fellow of both the Australian Institute of Management (FAIM) and Engineers Australia (FIEAust), a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers (SMIEEE), and a Member of both the International Water Association (MIWA) and International Association of Emergency Managers (MIAEM). In IEEE he is a Distinguished Lecturer in the Society of Social Implications of Technology (SSIT) and current Chair of the Distinguished Lecturer Program, Chair of IEEE SSIT Australia and Chair of the IEEE SSIT Chapters Committee and SSIT Chapters Coordinator. He is also the SSIT representative on IEEE-USA's Committee on Transportation and Aerospace Policy (CTAP), where he participates in the full range of committee activities, including development and approval of position statements and policy letters to the US Administration and Congress. A former Aeronautical Engineering Officer in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Philip is a graduate of the Royal Navy Engineering College (UK) and the Australian Defence College. His Defence experience includes jet aircraft operations at sea, major capability asset procurement and infrastructure construction projects, and engineering policy development in Defence Headquarters. He currently holds the rank of Lieutenant Commander in the RAN Active Reserve. 2. Professor Robin Evans (The University of Melbourne) Laureate Professor Robin J. Evans Head of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Director of the Defence Science Institute The University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia p: TBA | m: TBA | e: robinje@unimelb.edu.au After completing a BE degree in Electrical Engineering at the University of Melbourne in 1969, he worked as a radar systems engineering officer with the Royal Australian Air Force. He completed a PhD in 1975 at the University of Newcastle followed by postdoctoral studies at the Laboratory for Page 30 of 42 Information and Decision Systems, MIT, USA and the Control and Management Department, Cambridge University, UK. In 1977 he took up an academic position at the University of Newcastle, where he was Head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 1986-1991, and Co-Director of the ARC Centre on Industrial Control Systems between 1988-1991. In 1992 he moved to the University of Melbourne, where he was Head of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering until 1996. He was Research Leader for the Cooperative Centre for Sensor Signal and Information Processing until 2000 and Director of the Centre for Networked Decision Systems until 2004. He was Director of the Victoria Research Laboratory of National ICT Australia from 2004-2012. He served as Executive Dean of Engineering during 2007. He is currently Head of the Department of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Director of the Defence Science Institute. He has worked extensively with industry in Australia and overseas over the past 40 years especially in the areas of industrial control and electronics and civil and military radar systems. He was Director of Technology for TUNRA Industrial Electronics from 1983-1992. He has also served on many national and international committees including a number of Government and Academy committees. He was a member of the Council of the International Federation for Automatic Control from 2002-2008. He was a Director of Hearing CRC since 20072014. Rob’s research has ranged across many areas including theory and applications in industrial control, radar systems, signal processing and telecommunications He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA), a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE), a Fellow of the Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, USA (FIEEE) and Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia (FIEAust). 3. Dr Nicholas Thomson (Carlton Connect Initiative) Dr Nicholas Thomson Research and Partnerships Carlton Connect Initiative The University of Melbourne Level 5, Arts West Building Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia p: TBA | m: +61 409 690 256 | e: nicholast@unimelb.edu.au w: www.carltonconnect.com.au Nick has a background in the intersection of security and health having spent 12 years in South East Asia as the Field Director for Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. His primary academic interest is in the resolution of conflict between the security sector and human rights groups. He has joint appointments at the School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne and the Johns Hopkins School of Population Health. Nick is also the Chief of Operations for the Carlton Connect Conference and represents Carlton Connect on the organising committee for the Eighth Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security: Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies. Page 31 of 42 4. Dr Lyria Bennett Moses (The University of New South Wales) Dr Lyria Bennett Moses Vice Chair, IEEE SSIT Australia Chapter Senior Lecturer, Australia Law The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW 2052, Australia p: +61 2 9385 2254 | m: +61 434 033 799 | e: lyria@unsw.edu.au Lyria's research explores issues around the relationship between technology and law, including the types of legal issues that arise as technology changes, how these issues are addressed in Australia and other jurisdictions, the application of standard legal categories such as property in new sociotechnical contexts, the use of technologically-specific and sui generis legal rules, and the problems of treating “technology” as an object of regulation. Her current projects in this field include a comparison of “technology assessment” and “law reform” as means for formulating legal and policy responses to technological change and an exploration of the legal issues arising in the context of Big Data. She has also written on legal issues around drones, excised human tissue, nanotechnology and online content regulation. 5. Dr Katina Michael (The University of Wollongong) Dr Katina Michael Associate Professor and Associate Dean – International School of Information Systems and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia p: +61 2 4221 3937 | m: +61431201172 | e: katina@uow.edu.au Katina is an associate professor in the School of Information Systems and Technology at the University of Wollongong. She presently holds the position of Associate Dean – International, in the Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences. Katina is also the IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Editor-in-Chief and associate editor of the IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. Since 2008 she has been a board member of the Australian Privacy Foundation, and presently serves as Vice-Chair. Katina researches on the socio-ethical implications of emerging technologies. She has written and edited six books, guest edited numerous special issue journals on themes related to radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, supply chain management, location-based services, innovation and surveillance/uberveillance. In 2013 she held a drones forum in Canada that was well-represented by major stakeholders. Katina conceived and proposed the Social Implications of National Security workshop in 2005 under the Human Factors series for the Australian Research Network for a Secure Australia. She and fellow collaborator MG Michael have chaired and edited the proceedings of the national workshop since its inception under the ARC Centre of Excellence. Page 32 of 42 9. Sponsors 9.1. IEEE SSIT Australia Chapter The Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is concerned with how technology impacts the world, and with how the application of technology can improve the world. The Society focuses on issues such as: humanitarian engineering; environmental issues, including climate change, green technologies, and sustainable design; privacy and security; other economic, health, and safety implications of technology; engineering ethics and professional responsibility; engineering education, including k-12 and engineering education in social implications of technology; history of technology; public policy related to engineering, technology and science; health and healthcare technologies and impact; reliable energy and social issues related to energy, and social issues of information technology and telecommunications. Established in 2006, the SSIT Australia Chapter is a joint chapter with the IEEE Region 10 Sections of Victoria (VIC), Australian Capital Territory (ACT), New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA), and Western Australia (WA). For more information, please see: http://ieeessit.org/ 9.2. ACOLA Securing Australia’s Future (SAF05) Securing Australia’s Future (SAF) is a three‐year research program funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC) and conducted by the four Learned Academies through the Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA) for the Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC), through the Office of the Chief Scientist.Securing Australia’s Future delivers researchbased evidence and findings to support policy development in areas of importance to Australia’s future. Project 5 - New technologies and their role in our security, culture, democratic, social and economic systems. SAF05 will examine the risks and opportunities of a broad range of technologies, and evaluate their transformative implications for Australia’s society, democracy, environment, security and economy. It will address questions including, but not limited to the following: 1. What are the key science and technology developments currently affecting Australia’s security, cultural, democratic, social and economic systems (SCDSES); 2. What are the potential impacts of new and emerging technologies on our SCDSES? 3. What are the key determinants (now, and the foreseeable future) of industry’s uptake of new technologies and to what extent are these capable of influence by government policy? 4. To what extent can new developments in science and technology, and their economic and societal impact, be anticipated? How should technological uncertainty and risk be assessed and communicated? 5. What are the opportunities, barriers and determining factors for new or different uses of modern information and communication technologies broadly across Australia’s SCDSES? 6. How should these questions be considered by Government in an ongoing fashion in the future? For more information, please see: http://www.acola.org.au/index.php/projects/securing-australia-sfuture/project-5 Page 33 of 42 9.3. Carlton Connect Initiative, 2014 Conference The Carlton Connect Initiative is an ambitious strategy to unite talented people who share a desire to tackle some of our biggest sustainability and social resilience challenges and a passion for designing new ideas and technologies to help secure Australia’s prosperity. For more information see: http://www.carltonconnect.com.au/ For information on the Carlton Connect Conference 2014 (#14CCC), please see Annex A and http://www.carltonconnect.com.au/news-events/conference/ 9.4. IEEE-USA CTAP IEEE-USA's Committee on Transportation and Aerospace Policy (CTAP) is an advisory body to the United States Administration and Congress. It contributes to the formulation of sound legislation, regulations and policies affecting aeronautics, astronautics and ground transportation technologies in the United States. Its scope includes civil aviation, intelligent transportation systems, manned and unmanned space exploration programs and related communications, infrastructure security, remote sensing and privacy protection issues. For more information, please see: http://www.ieeeusa.org/volunteers/committees/ctap/ 9.5. Defence Science Institute (DSI) The Defence Science Institute was established in 2010 within the University of Melbourne. It is funded jointly by the State Government of Victoria, the Commonwealth Government’s Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) and the University of Melbourne. It promotes the application of cross-disciplinary research to solve complex long-term challenges in the defence sciences and national security sector with spin-off outcomes for other areas including emergency management and biomedical engineering. It achieves this by actively engaging the Australian science and technology community, building defence science research networks, and assembling multidisciplinary teams including Defence scientists and engineers and researchers from industry and the academic community. The DSI Executive is guided by an advisory board and a research leaders forum, and it overseas five research programs that align to Defence research priorities. Each program is led by a senior researcher from DSTO or Academia, who oversees the establishment of DSI research projects. DSI has supported over 50 research projects and invested more than $1 million dollars into research and research-related activities within the state of Victoria. For more information, please see: http://www.defencescienceinstitute.com/ 9.6. The University of Wollongong (UOW) The University of Wollongong’s Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences places a great emphasis on ensuring soft skills are embedded into their undergraduate Engineering/IS courses. Staff responsible for engineering ethics education at UOW, have developed educational approaches which encourage students to consider the complexity of ethical dilemmas they will encounter in the workforce. UOW engineering and IS students are supported in developing engineering ethics skills that have a distinct strength toward intercultural competency. The link between ethics, culture and social responsibility is well developed with some students even graduating from the Faculty with a Social Policy major in Information Technology. Page 34 of 42 In understanding the tension between Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Drones, students are provided with contextual case studies from which to form personal judgements about the value of different technologies. In essence, it is ‘engineering-in-context’ that provides the litmus test for whether or not the application of a technology will be beneficial to society or is likely to cause harm to society. The context for deploying a drone for instance, may be informed by social policies, geopolitical processes, and economic systems of state. Historically, UOW has had researchers who have researched and built first generation UASs for “search and rescue” as far back as 2001. Students are exposed to a variety of scenarios and case studies that show how some risks can be curbed by building in technical limitations to an innovation. In other contexts, regulations and licensing may be entirely absent requiring students to think about how new guidelines might be established for the safe use of UASs in a public airspace. As complexity continues to rise with highly interconnected systems of a non-homogeneous nature and society’s demands for service growth, the focus on non-technical areas of engineering education are essential. Culture inextricably impacts what is considered to be socially responsible and ethical in everyday life. UOW was ranked 186th in the world overall in the 2013 Leiden Ranking. Overall, UOW was rated fifth in Australasia (and number one in NSW) for research quality. A standout for UOW was the quality of its Engineering disciplines which, according to the Leiden Ranking, has now seen Natural Sciences and Engineering move into 81st spot in the world. For more information, please see: http://www.uow.edu.au/index.html Acknowledgement – The University of Melbourne The Workshop Organising Committee acknowledges and extends their sincere gratitude to the Dean and Faculty of Business & Economics, The University of Melbourne, for their support for this Workshop and the use of their facilities. w: www.fbe.unimelb.edu.au Page 35 of 42 Annex A – The Carlton Connect Initiative Conference (#14CCC) Carlton Connect Conference 2014: Challenges, Partnerships, Solutions 1. Conference Overview Dates: 30 September – 2 October, 2014 Venue: Sidney Myer Asia Centre, The University of Melbourne The Carlton Connect Conference is a 2.5 day event featuring keynote lectures, panel discussions, networking events and a public lecture, organised around the theme of Challenges, Partnerships, Solutions. The Conference is preceded by several specialised workshops that enable attendees to take a deep dive into specific thematic areas, so that the main Conference can take a broader perspective and focus on exploring connections across thematic boundaries. Background The Carlton Connect Initiative is an ambitious strategy to unite talented people who share a desire to tackle some of our biggest sustainability and social resilience challenges and a passion for designing new ideas and technologies to help secure Australia’s prosperity. Located in the burgeoning South Carlton Precinct, the Carlton Connect Initiative provides a foundry and meeting place for its world-class research and development neighbours. The Innovation District is also home to unparalleled ICT infrastructure and capability. Presenting a biennial conference, the intention is to bring together industry, government and academia to highlight and debate approaches to some of society’s most complex resilience and sustainability challenges and the innovation and solution-driven partnerships required to solve these issues at the local, national and global levels. The conference is a strategic enabler for the University of Melbourne’s knowledge transfer and engagement objectives as articulated in Growing Esteem. Conference Objectives To bring together talented people from government, industry and academia to build stronger social networks as they discuss shared challenges. To showcase innovative approaches to tackling problems that are currently being used, and to use these as a stimulus to explore possible approaches for the future. To build the profile of the Carlton Connect Initiative and its role as a platform for enabling collaborative work of this type anchored in South Carlton. To foster the formation of new coalitions and partnerships that can work together to take forward the ideas and approaches that are explored at the conference. Conference Pass Conference Pass includes catered lunch, morning and afternoon tea and two networking functions. Page 36 of 42 2. Program This program is current as at 24 September, 2014 and will continue to change. Please refer to the conference website (http://www.carltonconnect.com.au/news-events/conference/) for the latest program information. DAY 1 | Tuesday 30 September 3.00pm Registration Opens, Tea & Coffee Bringing the Future Closer: Global Challenges, Big Opportunities The Carlton Connect Conference will convene to consider how partnerships at the nexus of AcademiaIndustry-Government can be leveraged to more effectively respond to challenges of sustainability and resilience at the local, national and global level through the driving of innovative and technological solutions that will secure better future for all. 4.00 – 5.00pm Dr Charlie Day, Project Director, Carlton Connect Initiative Opening Formalities Uncle Colin Hunter Jnr., Wurundjeri Elder of the Kulin Alliance Welcome to Country Lord Mayor Robert Doyle, City of Melbourne The City of Melbourne and its Role in the C40 in Meeting the Local and Global Challenges, Knowledge, Innovative, Cutting Edge Response to Sustainability Oliver Yates, Chief Executive Officer, Clean Energy Finance Corporation Innovation in Clean Energy, and Innovation in how Clean Energy is Funded – Harnessing Business Acumen for Sustainability Towards Sustainable, Zero Carbon Cities As the implications of climate change become increasingly apparent, cities need to plan urban systems that are resilient and sustainable. The opening session explores how three of the most urbanised nations in the world, Australia, Brazil and Chile, are tackling global climate change through locally-led projects and policy initiatives. 5.00 – 6:30pm 6.30 – 8.00pm Professor Brendan Gleeson Session Chair Krista Milne, Manager Sustainability, City of Melbourne Getting People to the ‘What if’: Imagining, Planning and Achieving our Zero Carbon City Associate Professor Adrian H. Hearn Connecting the Dots: Resource Economies in the Environmental Age Petras Shelton-Zumpoino, Technical Adviser, Instituto Pereira Passos (IPP) Building Trust in Multi-Sector Networks for Sustainability in Rio de Janeiro Professor Paul Burton, Urban Research Program , Griffith University Sneaky Strategies: Planning for Sustainability an Imaginary Zero Carbon City Opening Reception (YHM Room, Level 1): A cocktail reception celebrating partnerships at the nexus of industry, government and academia. END OF DAY 1 Page 37 of 42 DAY 2| Wednesday 1 October 8.30am Registration Opens Asia Pacific Energy and Resources – Finite Supply, Growing Demand With its growing population and development, meeting the energy needs of Asia provides a complex insight into the balance between socioeconomic development and the energy demands that drive socioeconomic development. This session will examine the current and future energy needs of the Asian region and explore the challenges in how these needs will be met. 9.00 – 10.20am 10.20 – 11.00am Dr John Dore, Senior Regional Water Resources Specialist, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Embassy, Bangkok, Thailand Session Chair Dr Tira Foran, Social Scientist, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences Asian Energy Futures: a Multi-Dimensional Approach Professor Peter Scales, Deputy Dean, Melbourne School of Engineering Emerging Issues in Water Resources Management: The Australia-China Water Partnership Morning Tea Options for Our Future Energy Mix Despite its abundant energy resources, Australia is facing significant challenges in providing secure, affordable and environmentally sustainable energy services. This session will outline the key challenges and emphasise the potential for partnerships between government, industry and research organisations to form a coordinated and consistent approach to meeting these challenges. 11.00am – 12.20pm 12.20 – 1.25pm Lara Olsen, Head of Strategy, Australian Renewable Energy Agency Session Chair Professor Mike Sandiford-Director, Melbourne Energy Institute The Problem in the Grid Tony Wood, Energy Program Director, Grattan Institute Creating Low Carbon Energy Supply Peter Cowling, General Manager Sales, GE Energy Asia Pacific Lunch Risk and Resilience – New Approaches to Disaster Preparedness and Response Since the start of the century, natural and manmade disasters have resulted in untold human and societal tragedy. This session will explore the details and inter-linkage between six key priority areas and explore the intersection between the human and technological advances in driving effective next generation preparedness and response in disaster management. 1:25 – 2.30pm Greg Scott, Inter-Regional Adviser, United Nations Statistics Division International Keynote Speaker Professor Abbas Rajabifard, Head of Department, Centre for Spatial Infrastructures & Land Administration Session Chair Panel: o Robert Jensen, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, Department of Homeland Security, USA o Associate Professor Alan March, Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, The University of Melbourne o Dr. Juerg von Kaenel , Associate Director, IBM Research, Australia 2.30 – 2.40pm Quick changeover Page 38 of 42 The Human Dimensions of Big Data: Risks and Opportunities In this century of digital information, an increasing amount of data is available to consumers, governments and industries with increasingly less regulatory structure or censorship. This session will introduce the ethical dimensions associated with the use and availability of big data sets in world of pervasive information and communication. 2.40 – 3.30pm 3.30 – 4pm Dr Margaret Simons, Director, Centre for Advancing Journalism Session Chair Professor Richard Sinnott, Director eResearch, The University of Melbourne Big Brother with Big Tools Associate Professor Jodie McVernon, Head, Modelling and Simulation Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health How can our Experience with Medical Ethics Inform our Approach to Big Data? Hugh de Kretser, Executive Director, Human Rights Law Centre Afternoon Tea Celebration of the First Year Anniversary of the Australian-German College of Climate & Energy Transitions Mr Josef Reichhardt, Deputy Head of Mission, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany Toast Climate Change: Towards the Conference of Parties in Paris 2015 Outlining the expected approach that countries and their governments, industries and communities must take to increase emissions reduction ambitions and understand what role Australia and European countries will play to encourage the rest of the world to start their decarbonisation path and to feed into the next Conference of Parties in Paris 2015. 4.00 – 5.30pm Cathy Alexander, Research Fellow (research translation), and former environmental journalist, Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute Session Chair Associate Professor Malte Meinshausen, Australian-German College of Climate and Energy Transitions ZERO – On the Power of a Long-Term Decarbonisation Target Kath Rowley, Acting Chief Executive Officer, Climate Change Authority Professor Don Henry, Public Policy Fellow – Environmentalism, Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute Interview with Ariadne Gorring Professor Kate Auty will interview Ariadne Gorring to explore the intersection of indigenous communities, climate change and carbon credits. Ariadne is the Manager of the Kimberley Land Council’s (KLC) Land and Sea Management Unit, which has facilitated the registration of a number of carbon farming Initiative projects out of the Kimberley, Western Australia. These initiatives are focused on fire abatement schemes conducted by Indigenous rangers on native title land, involving cool late season burns which reduce the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere. The economic possibilities associated with native title land are far more limited than other freehold title because it cannot be mortgaged. These carbon farming enterprises represent an important way in which traditional owners can earn an income from their traditional land, and are a much valued employment opportunity for young traditional owners keen to work on country. Professor Kate Auty, Vice-Chancellors Fellow and Former Victorian Government Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability Interview Host Ariadne Gorring, Manager, Kimberley Land Council, Western Australia Indigenous Led Land Resilience: Brokering Carbon Credits with Industry in the Kimberly Cissy Gore Birch, Balanggarra IPA Coordinator END OF DAY 2 Page 39 of 42 DAY 3 | Thursday 2 October 8.30am Registration Opens Making More Food with Less: Removing Supply Chain Impediments and Increasing Food Production 9.00 – 11.00am 11.00 – 11.30am With world population projected to reach at least 8 billion by 2050 and increasing urbanisation and wealth of the Asian middle class, demand for high value foods is set to increase. Due to Australia’s proximity, strong ties and focus on sustainable production we are well placed to meet increasing demand in Asia and other developing nations. This session will explore the opportunities for collaborative research to address the challenges facing food production for growing populations. Professor Frank Dunshea, The University of Melbourne Session Chair Professor Robert J van Barneveld, Former executive Chairman, Sunpork Pty Ltd Supply Chain Challenges Rob Cumine, Technical Manager Agriculture/Animal welfare, Quality Control, Coles Professor Robyn Warner, Faculty of Veterinary and Agriculture Science, The University of Melbourne Morning Tea Designing, Building and Growing Innovation Precincts in a Knowledge City This session will look at innovation through the lens of geography and place-making. This session will explore the architecture, design, engineering and the social science considerations that are necessary when conceptualizing innovative and sustainable precincts that bring the best of industry, government and academia together for effective innovation and problem solving. 11.30am – 12.45pm 12.45 – 1.45pm Rod Glover (Innovation Adviser) Session Chair Robert Moore, Urban Design and docklands Branch, City of Melbourne Keynote: Public Realm for a Knowledge City Peter Steele, Senior Consultant, Sustainability and climate Change, AECOM Precinct Planning for Innovation Brian Donovan, Principal, BVN Donovan Hill The City is a Project and a Project is a City Alexandra Lawlor, Senior Projects manager, Chancellery Projects, The University of Melbourne Precincts as Catalysers for Innovation: Some Global Reflections Lunch Surveying the Technology Frontier, and How Leaders are Taking Advanced Ideas to Market This session will provide a glimpse over the horizon to examine emerging technologies that are being developed and the interplay between technological advances and its impact on society and the global sustainability and security agenda. The session will also explore the role of partnerships in driving and responding to these technological advances. 1.45 – 3.20pm Dr Kate Cornick, Director of Industry Engagement & Innovation, The University of Melbourne Session Chair Bernd Ploderer, Deputy Director, Microsoft Research Centre for Social Natural User Interfaces A Social Perspective on Natural User Interfaces Tim Marshall, External Affairs Director, Alcatel-Lucent Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands Professor Peter Taylor, Director, Victorian Life Sciences Computation initiative Page 40 of 42 Q&A Fireside Chat 3.35pm – 4.00pm Ben Spincer, Director, Technology, Strategy and Innovation, Telstra Leonie Walsh, Lead Scientist, State Government of Victoria & President, Australian Industrial Research Group Rohan Workma, Manager, Melbourne Accelerator Program Afternoon Tea What have we learned and where are we going next? This closing session will review the conference and articulate specific next generation lines of research and collaboration between Industry, Government and academia that have emerged from the conference and its specialised series of workshops. 4.00 – 5pm Dr Charlie Day, Project director, Carlton Connect Initiative Session Chair Dr Nicholas Thomson, Convenor & Rapporteur, Carlton Connect Conference Report back from Satellite Meetings and Workshops Panel: o Professor Jim McCluskey, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research), The University of Melbourne o Shiv Kalyanaraman, IBM o Robert Johanson, Chair, Carlton Connect Initiative Board o Councillor Aaron Wood, City of Melbourne 5.00pm Closing Reception, TSUBU Hosted by the Carlton Connect Initiative END OF DAY 3 3. Related Events Specialised Workshops A program of invitation-only Specialised Workshops will take place in the days prior to the conference, focusing on: Best Practice in Data Journalism. New Approaches to Disaster Management. Sustainable Intensification of Food Production, Primary Industries Climate Change Centre. Water Knowledge Hubs: Application of the water Blueprint to Asia, Australia-China Joint Water Research Centre for River Basin Management. The Eighth Workshop on the Social Implications of National Security: Remotely Piloted Airborne Vehicles and Related Technologies. Managing the Space Beneath the Ground: Towards a Shared Collaborative Research Agenda for Sedimentary Basin Research. Outcomes from these workshops will be fed into the overall conference program. Page 41 of 42 Public Event: Managing the Space Beneath Fracking, Groundwater, CO2 Sequestration, Legal, Regulatory and Political perspectives Date: Wednesday 1 October 2014, 6:00-7:30pm Venue: Carrillo Gantner Theatre, Sidney Myer Asia Centre, The University of Melbourne There is a critical need for an integrated approach to understanding and managing sedimentary basins, as their subsurface resources are crucial to agricultural productivity, energy, water, waste management (including CO2 Sequestration) and the management of ecosystems. This exciting public lecture and Q&A will offer an opportunity to question and conduct dialogue with key figures and stakeholders in sedimentary basins, featuring prominent voices from industry, policy-makers and academia. Includes: Dr Paul Willis, Director, RiAus Dr John White, Executive Director, Ignite Energy Resources Brian Wyatt, CEO, National Native Title Council Dr Charles Jenkins, CSIRO Associate Professor Peta Ashworth, CSIRO Dr Sar Bice, Research Fellow in the Centre for public policy, The University of Melbourne Professor Rein Herber, Professor Geo-Energy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, and exmanaging director of shell exploration (via Skype) FREE Registration: www.carltonconnect.com.au/sedimentarybasins Page 42 of 42