The pelvis can be the key to postural alignment as it can dictate the position of the trunk, head, legs, and extremities www.besbiz.eu.com BES Rehab Ltd 11 USER GUIDE FOR HIP BELTS Posterior Pelvic Tilt Uncorrected Posture Assessment ü Sacral sitting - most common tendency ü ASIS (Anterior Superior Iliac Spine) higher than ü PSIS (Posterior Superior Iliac Spine) ü Tends to slide out of chair ü Flexed lumbar spine ü Thoracic kyphosis ü Shoulders protracted ü Increased cervical extension ü ‘C’ type posture Improved positioning with Hip Belt (18574) shown Causes Wheelchair Issues: Canvas back, no PSIS block, seat depth too long, back support too short, footplates too low. Physical Conditions: Tight hamstrings, muscle weakness, kyphosis. Centre Pull Dual Pull Hip Belt Options The objective of the belt is to prevent sliding. • Two-Point Centre-Pull Hip Belt • Two-Point Dual-Pull Hip Belt Attachment Position the padded belt anterior and inferior to the ASIS across the thighs and attach at an angle that brings it anterior to the greater trochanters (see illustration). Note: a block at the level of the PSIS is required. Pelvic Obliquity Uncorrected Posture Assessment • One ASIS is higher than the other • Compensatory C-shaped curve in the lumbar and thoracic spine • Lateral tendency • A shoulder tends to be elevated • May involve rotation Improved positioning with Hip Belt (18741) shown Causes Wheelchair Issues: Sling back/seat upholstery, wheelchair too wide, seat too short. Physical Conditions: Irregular trunk muscle tone, muscle imbalance, scoliosis. Hip Belt Options The objective of the belt is to bring the pelvis down and back into the seating system. • Two-Point Rear-Pull Hip Belt Rear Pull Attachment Position the padded belt anterior and inferior to the ASIS across the thighs and attach at an angle that brings it anterior to the greater trochanters (see illustration). Note: a block at the level of the PSIS is required. 12 BES Rehab Ltd www.besbiz.eu.com U S E R G U I D E F O R H I P B E LT S Anterior Pelvic Tilt Improved positioning with Hip Belt (18772) shown Assessment • ASIS lower than PSIS • Thoracic kyphosis is reduced or reversed • Increased lumbar lordosis • Shoulders retracted • Trunk extension Uncorrected Posture Causes Wheelchair Issues: Seat to back angle too small. Physical Conditions: Tight hip flexors, weak abdominal muscles, Lordosis. Centre Pull Dual Pull Hip Belt Options The objective of the belt is to resist forward tilt of the pelvis. • Four-Point Centre-Pull Hip Belt • Four-Point Dual-Pull Hip Belt For wheelchair occupants adjusting their belts for themselves, the rear pull option is usually easier to adjust. Attachment Position the padded belt over the ASIS and attach directly back to the wheelchair back posts. Anchor the secondary straps to the seat as illustrated to stop the padded belt from rising up into the soft tissues of the abdomen. Pelvic Rotation Uncorrected Posture Assessment ü One ASIS is more forward than the other • One hip abducted and one hip adducted • Appears to have leg length discrepancy or a ‘wind-swept’ appearance Improved positioning with Hip Belt (18789) shown Causes Wheelchair Issues: Seat depth too short or too wide. Physical Conditions: Irregular trunk muscle tone, muscle imbalance, spinal deformities, varying leg length Rear Pull Hip Belt Options The objective of the belt is to bring the pelvis back into position and hold it there • Four-Point Rear-Pull Hip Belt Attachment Position the padded belt over the ASIS and attach directly back to the wheelchair back posts. Anchor the secondary straps to the seat as illustrated to stop the padded belt from rising up into the soft tissues of the abdomen. www.besbiz.eu.com BES Rehab Ltd 13 THE NEW BODYPOINT PUSHBUTTON BUCKLE A change from the old chunky buckle to a new sleek and low profile buckle. The NEW Bodypoint® Push-Button Buckle is SLEEK and LOW-PROFILE. Engineered for comfort and performance, this new design offers a range of improvements that therapists and users have requested for years. The patented construction allows for removal of the buckle cover for easy cleaning, or to change to the desired access hole. The spring-assisted release, with buckle resistance has been set from clinical research for optimum pressure. There are three buckle options in a single design. Lightweight • Durable • Low Profile • Easy to Clean • Assisted Spring Release Standard Access Cover (22mm) Lighter weight (30% lighter than comparable push-button models). Rounded edges that improve comfort and prevent snagging on clothing. 14 BES Rehab Ltd www.besbiz.eu.com Chrome-plated steel construction for superior strength and durability. Lower profile for a less bulky appearance. Anti-slip device to hold buckle in place. Cover Options Standard Access Cover (22mm), Reduced Access Cover (14mm), Security Cover (6mm). Each available separately Belt Selection Guide. Follow these 5 Easy Steps 1. SELECT BELT TYPE 2. TWO OR FOUR POINT (refer to user guide on pages 12 -13 ) 2A TWO-POINT HIP BELT Two points of attachment to the wheelchair. Suitable when the belt is supporting users with low tone or weakness. 1A Padded 1B Hook-and-Loop Compatible Padded 1C Non-Padded 3. SELECT PULL TYPE 2B FOUR-POINT HIP BELT Four points of attachment to the wheelchair. Primary straps position the belt like two-point hip belt and secondary straps anchor the belt in position to prevent it from riding up into the abdomen or twisting. 4. SELECT BUCKLE 5. END FITTINGS AND FRAMESAVER 4A 3A CENTRE-PULL HIP BELT OPERATOR: User or caregiver ADJUSTMENT: Tightens at the centre buckle. BUCKLES: Available in the full buckle range. APPLICATIONS: Clients with low muscle tone or weakness. 3B DUAL-PULL HIP BELT OPERATOR: User or caregiver ADJUSTMENT: Tightens from both sides of the centre buckle. BUCKLES: Side-release buckle only APPLICATIONS: Clients requiring greater adjustment range to accommodate clothing and weight changes. 3C REAR-PULL HIP BELT OPERATOR: Caregiver ADJUSTMENT: Tightens from the rear of the pad pulling toward the centre. BUCKLES: Available in full buckle range except for XS m etal Push-Button. APPLICATIONS: Clients with high tone. Counters pelvic rotation by allowing the caregiver to position one side of the pelvis, lock it in place and then position the other side. 4B 1 Push-Button Buckle Low-profile, smooth, snag-free corners. Removable cover for changing release hole size and easy cleaning. Select Cover: 1. Standard Access Cover 2. Reduced Access Cover 3. Security Cover each, also available separately. Optional Push Button Buckle Covers 2 Reduced Access Cover 16563 1-1/2", Ø14mm hole for use with small and medium belts. 17584 2", Ø14mm hole for use with large belts. Plastic side-release Lightweight, secure snap action. 4C Cinch-Mount Rehab latch™ Buckle Lightweight, strong, lowprofile, easy to operate with limited hand function. 4D Extra Small Metal Push-Button Strong, secure, child-sized buckle. Buckle Security Cover also available 3 Security Cover 10035 1-1/2", Ø6mm hole for use with small and medium belts 10059 2", Ø6mm hole for use with large belts. 5A. Cinch-mount™ Each Bodypoint belt is supplied with CinchMount™ end fitting hardware and FrameSaver Clamps. Hip Belts Include FrameSaver (Note: 19mm (3/4”) shims available as optional extras) ADJUST BELT LENGTH IN THREE EASY STEPS WITH A CINCH-MOUNT™ 1 17652 Extra Small Buckle Security Cover Snap securely onto our XS metal Push- Button Buckle: limiting access by even the smallest fingers. Open instantly with a pen tip. 2 3 The Alternative to a Cinchmount™ 4E Compact Push-Button Firm button action prevents accidental release. Tri-end Fitting 1.0” 17799 plastic 1.0” 17768 steel 1.5” 17775 steel 2.0” 17782 steel www.besbiz.eu.com Steel slides 1.0” 17805 1.5” 17812 2.0” 17829 BES Rehab Ltd 15 TWO-POINT PADDED HIP BELTS Pull Type Size Push-Button Security Standard Cover Cover Plastic Side-Release XS Centre-Pull Dual-Pull Rear-Pull Rehab Latch™ Extra Small Metal Push-Button 10615 Compact Push-Button 11612† S 18666* 19663 10684 11841 11407 M 18574* 19656 10769 11766 10929 L 16679** 19649 11001 11681 11551 XS 12084 S 11926 M 12008 L 12169 XS 12633 12671† S 18758* 12275 17034 12473 M 18741* 12329 16990 12596 *Also accepts the 16563 Reduced Access or 10035 Security Covers **Also accepts 17584 Reduced Access or 10059 Security Covers. †Accepts 17652 Buckle Security Cover. Hip belts include Cinch-Mount™ end fitting hardware and FrameSaver™ clamps. FOUR-POINT PADDED HIP BELTS Pull Type Size Push-Button Standard Cover Plastic Side-Release XS Centre-Pull Dual-Pull Rear-Pull Rehab Latch™ Extra Small Metal Push-Button 13487 Compact Push-Button 13241† S 18802* 13524 13883 12800 M 18772* 13562 13845 12947 L 18765** 13609 13807 13029 XS 13197 S 13067 M 13104 L 13142 XS 13647 13760† S 18796* 13685 17140 13364 M 18789* 13722 17102 13449 *Also accepts the 16563 Reduced Access or 10035 Security Covers **Also accepts the 17584 Reduced Access or 10059 Security Covers. †Accepts 17652 Buckle Security Cover. MEASURING FOR A HIP BELT XS 5–9" (13–23cm) S 7–11" (18–28cm) M 9–15" (23–38cm) L 13–19" (33–48cm) Measure hip width across the greater trochanters with the person seated. If the hip width falls between sizes on our chart, consider other factors such as growth, weight changes, and clothing. C D 16 BES Rehab Ltd www.besbiz.eu.com B A A XS 1" (25mm) S B C D 1-3/4" (44mm) 6" (15cm) 50" (127cm) 1-1/2" (38mm) 2-1/4" (57mm) 7" (18cm) 55" (140cm) M 1-1/2" (38mm) 2-1/2" (64mm) 9" (23cm) 60" (152cm) L 2" (50mm) 3" (76mm) 11" (28cm) 65" (165cm) HOOK-AND-LOOP-COMPATIBLE BELT Combined with Sub-ASIS pads, our hookandloop-compatible belt provide two firm points of contact with the pelvis. The result is greatly enhanced stability and improved control of obliquity and rotation while minimizing abdominal compression. SUB-ASIS PADS HOOK-AND-LOOP COMPATIBLE BELTS Four-Point belts Two-Point belts Pull Type Centre-Pull Size Push Button M 18833* with Standard Access Cover Plastic Side-Release Rehab Latch™ 13913 Rear-Pull M 17171 Centre-Pull XS 18857* 14064 L 18840** 14040 Rear-Pull M 14903 Extra Small/Small 14897 Medium/Large Sub-ASIS pad 14019† M XS Extra Small Metal PushButton 13937 L Dual-Pull The teardrop-shaped gel pads comfortably space the belt away from the abdomen (reducing pressure on the bladder), while firmly controlling the pelvis just below the ASIS. 14026 17195 *Also accepts the 16563 Reduced Access or10035 Security Access Covers **Also accepts the 17584 Reduced Access or 10059 Security Access Covers. †Accepts 17652 Buckle Security Cover. NON-PADDED HIP BELTS Pull Type Size Push Button with Standard Access Cover XS Plastic Side-Release Rehab Latch™ Compact Push-Button 10073 14835 Small Fits webbing: 1"(25mm) L ength: 8"(20cm) 14859 Medium Fits webbing: 1.5"(38mm) L ength: 10"(25cm) S Centre-Pull SLIP-ON PADS Allows you to add cushioning where additional relief is needed on belts and harnesses. M 18826* 10110 10516 10233 L 10363** 10288 10479 10431 L 18819 10554 14873 Large Fits webbing: 2"(50mm) L ength: 12"(30cm) Centre-Pull Quad Belt *Also accepts the 16563 Reduced Access or 10035 Security Access Covers **Also accepts the 17584 Reduced Access or 10059 Security Access Covers. www.besbiz.eu.com BES Rehab Ltd 17 PIVOT-MOUNT BELTS Provides direct mounting to rigid surfaces, requiring only a 1/4” (6mm) hole. Ideal for use with moulded seats, shells, and Bodypoint HipGrip. XS Metal Push-Button Rehab Latch™ 14095 Extra Small 14088 Small 14118 Medium 14101 Large 14125 Extra Large LEG HARNESS Designed in conjunction with Physiotherapist Dr Cheryl Burditt-Footer, the Leg Harness helps solve difficult physical positioning problems discretely. The Leg Harness offers assistance with leg abduction, reduces rotation and obliquities, and controls thrusting, while permitting upper body movement. It also permits anterior/posterior range of movement of the pelvis: often a desirable activity, while reducing the movement of the ischial tuberosities. • Low profile and unobtrusive • Distributes pressure evenly throughout laminar pads, reducing the risk of skin irritation • Avoids pressures on abdomen, groin area, G-Tubes, or catheters • Less risk of abnormal development of hip socket than with e.g. knee blocks • Easily adjustable Contraindications: Pelvic fractures, open wounds in the groin/upper thigh area, unstable hip joint, skirt wearers. EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS LEG ABDUCTION • Counters adverse affects of sling seating • Discrete unobtrusive way to obtain abduction • Top strap attaches to back post at a level slightly inferior to ASIS and PSIS • Bottom strap passes under the thigh and attaches to seat rail • Degree of abduction influenced by how far forward along the seat rail the bottom strap is attached • D ring-pull tightening devices help to position user firmly into back of seat THRUSTING • Leg harness prevents hip extension by holding the femurs into the seat • Top strap attaches to back post at a level slightly inferior to ASIS and PSIS • For more aggressive positioning, attach top strap lower down the back post • Bottom strap passes under the thigh and attaches to seat rail • Laminar padding along the soft tissues of the thigh dissipates the thrusting energy 18 BES Rehab Ltd www.besbiz.eu.com 14132 Small 14156 Medium 14170 Large 9" (23cm) 13" (33cm) 15" (38cm) MEASURING FOR A LEG HARNESS M easure from the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) to the point where the inner thigh touches the seat. S Fits 8 –11" (20–28cm) M Fits 11–14" (28–36cm) L Fits 14 –16" (36–41cm) REACH BEYOND THE CHAIR with the Bodypoint® Hip Grip™ HIP GRIP 2 Following the success of the original Hip Grip in providing postural support and improved reach for many wheelchair users, Bodypoint has now launched Hip Grip 2. The concept is that of a pelvic ‘exoskeleton’ which brings to the user increased stability and control at the pelvis – the ‘seat’ of posture control for the seated person. The Hip Grip allows the user to reach forward, and an elastomer spring then helps bring the pelvis back into a neutral position. An added advantage is that, at the same time, the lateral wings of the Hip Grip provide added lateral stability, allowing improved sideways and downwards reach. Hip Grip 2 innovations In Hip Grip 2, new Pivot Belts by Bodypoint® have been introduced. Instead of a long strap fed through a cinch mount, the Pivot Belt terminates on the inside of the Hip Grip, thereby allowing more accurate positioning across the ASISs. The Pivot Belt also incorporates Velcro® lining by Bodypoint®, allowing the addition of Sub-ASIS pads. The two smaller sizes come with Push Button buckles, and the larger three sizes with Rehab Latch buckles. Note: the Pivot Belt could also be usefully applied to moulded seating systems. The second crucial difference is that the pivoting point of the Hip Grip has been moved from the ischial tuberosities (ITs) to the trochanters. This means that the individual ends up with even better reach, and the opportunity to offload the ITs. Gel injected sacral pad resists deterioration from compression and provides optimal user comfort The Sub-ASIS Pads fit in the Sub-ASIS notch and create firm circumferential support Pivot Brackets provide dynamic motion increasing functional reach US and International patents pending Quick Releases allow easy removal for transport or transfer between chairs Finally, installation has been made much more simple with new hardware. The stylish quick release mechanism (14637) is still a valuable option for this device, and for other uses around the wheelchair. Clinical trials Clinical trials of the Hip Grip in the US showed that from a group of 23 subjects, 67% showed an improvement in forward reach, with an average increase of 6.2 cm. 74% showed an improvement in lateral reach, with an average increase of 5.0 cm. 79% showed an improvement in downward reach, with an average increase of 5.1 cm. Across 86% of subjects who showed a decrease in pelvic obliquity, the average was a 32.4% decrease. In the UK, one of the pilot studies, at the West Midlands Rehabilitation Centre, was published in Posture & Mobility , 34-36: see www.pmguk.co.uk. Appropriate medical conditions Muscle weakness, including Multiple sclerosis Muscular dystrophies ALS/MND Cerebral palsy Spinal injury Contraindications Care should be taken if prescribing for users with Obesity Osteogenesis Imperfecta No pelvic mobility Pressure sores Implants, GI tubes, etc in the pelvic area JUDITH Judith, a former champion equestrian, became disabled in a car accident at age 17. She is a founding member of the AXIS Dance Company, one of the world’s leading ensembles integrating dancers with and without physical disabilities. Judith is both the Artistic Director and a performer. She teaches dance and lectures at community organizations, schools and conferences. Judith was one of the earliest recipients of the Hip Grip and has been using one since 2003. She uses the Hip Grip in her performances and tours with it nationwide. “I’ve been using the Hip Grip system for five years, and I love the added stability and range it gives me for dance.” www.besbiz.eu.com BES Rehab Ltd 19 Item and Part No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Description Pad Set 14361 Small 8.25-10.5” (21-22cm) 14354 Medium 11-13” (28-33cm) 14347 Large 14-16” (36-41cm) Pivot Bracket Pair 14323 Pivot Bracket Assembly Tension Springs Pair 14194 Light 14200 Medium (included in 14323) 14217 Heavy Pivot-Mount Belt Pair 14095 X-Small, Push Button 13-18” (33-46cm) 14088 Small, Push Button 16-21” (41-54cm) 14118 Medium, Rehab Latch 16-21” (41-54cm) 14101 Large, Rehab Latch 20-25” (51-64cm) 14125 X-Large, Rehab Latch 24-29” (61-74cm) Sub-Asis Pads Pair 14903 Small, 3 7/8” (9.8cm) 14897 Large, 4 5/8” (12cm) Quick Release 2 needed per kit 14637 Do not use with 14262(below) Adapter Plates 2 needed per kit 14224 Flat, Multi Hole 14231 13mm (0.5”) Offset per side 14248 25mm (1”) Offset per side 3 Frame Hardware 14545 Frame Clamp, 7/8” (22mm) (4 each) 14576 Frame Clamp, 1” (25mm) (4 each) 14262 Mounting Brkt Kit, L-Shaped, with fasteners 14279 Spreader Plate 5” (13cm) (Pair) 14316 Spreader Plate 6” (15cm) (Pair) MICHAELA Michaela is an active 12-year-old girl with cerebral palsy. She has been using the Hip Grip™ for several months and shows significant improvement in her posture and functional reach. Her forward and downward reach have more than doubled, and her lateral reach has increased by 500%. With the additional pelvic support provided by the Hip Grip, Michaela no longer suffers leg cramping after a day at school. Most importantly, Michaela feels considerably less anxious in her wheelchair with the support of the Hip Grip. She says, “I can bend down without feeling that I am going to fall, which is a big improvement!” Michaela’s teacher also reports that she shows more confidence and initiative in moving around the classroom. 20 5 BES Rehab Ltd www.besbiz.eu.com ADITYA Aditya is a 25-year-old university student. He was involved in a motorcycle accident in 2002 resulting in a C4-5 spinal cord injury. In 2006, he developed a lower lumbar pressure wound. Aditya’s doctor recommended surgery to correct the problem; however, his therapist suggested that he try the Hip Grip as a noninvasive alternative first. Aditya sat up straighter in the Hip Grip, lessening his kyphosis. His improved posture relieved pressure on his spine, allowing the wound to heal and preventing surgery. Aditya’s initial gains with the Hip Grip were mostly postural, but over time he also developed significant improvements in his functional reach. With the Hip Grip, Aditya can lean significantly further forward and then return to an upright position without assistance. ADITYA See film on www.youtube.com/user/bodypointInc.