6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 1 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science Forensic Science/ Crime Scene Investigation You know what a Crime Scene Investigator looks like on television. Now, get to know the real career. Forensic Science plays a vital role in the criminal justice system – providing investigators with scientifically-based information through the analysis of physical evidence. As a student in the Forensic Science/CSI pathway at the Public Service Leadership Academy at Fowler you’’ll be exposed to the real, everyday life of a crime scene investigator, gaining knowledge and hands-on experience in: • Collecting and preserving material evidence found at crime scenes – including measuring, recording and analyzing chemical substances (such as tissue samples, physical materials and ballistics evidence) • Communicating with experts in fingerprinting, ballistics, handwriting, electronics, documents, chemistry, medicine or metallurgy to interpret evidence • Reconstructing crime scenes and testifying as a witness in trials or hearings This pathway will involve a rigorous and relevant four-course Project Lead the Way (PLTW) Biomedical Science sequence. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES: Crime Scene Investigator, Private Investigator, Law Enforcement SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 73 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 2 Course of Study Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation 7th Grade n 7th Grade CC 8th Grade n 8th Grade CC 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade n CTE Exploratory n CTE Forensic Science 100 (CSI100) (1 CTE Credit) n CTE Forensic Science 200 (CSI200) (2 CTE Credits) n CTE Forensic Science Integreated Science (CTE300) (1 Credit) n CTE Forensic Science 300 (CSI300) (2 CTE Credits) n CTE Forensic Science Integreated ELA (CTE400) (1 Credit) DISTRICT REQUIREMENTS Students must pass CTE CSI: Forensic Science 100, 200 and 300 to challenge the course approved technical assessment. n All students in 9th grade will receive Career and Financial Management and CTE Exploratory classes. n Student will have earned the 11th grade integrated science credit upon successful completion of the Forensic Science 100 and 200. 74 n Student will have earned the 12th grade integrated ELA credit upon successful completion of the Forensic Science 100,200 and 300. n Student will receive the CTE Endorsement upon successful completion of the Forensic Science Program and must pass the prescribed technical assessment and completion of a commencement level project. SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 3 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science Course Syllabus Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation COURSE DESCRIPTION Forensic science is the application of scientific knowledge to questions of civil and criminal law. This course is a lab-based, hands-on course that will explore what forensic scientists do, including modern forensic methods and scientific methods to solve legal problems. This course will focus on collection and analysis of crime scene evidence and lab analysis techniques and the ability to clearly and concisely explain the results of the labs and techniques used, and present details of the analysis in lab reports. The course requires students to apply basic understandings of physics, chemistry, biology and math to explore the range of topics in this diverse field of study. GRADING 20% Tests: Tests will be longer and may cover more than one unit of material. Test dates will be announced at least a week in advance. 35% Quizzes: Quizzes will be weekly and will cover the most recent material as well as a review of important concepts. 20% Labs: Labs are often performed in groups of 2-4 students; yet an individual lab report is always required of every student. 10% Homework: Homework will be assigned every night. It will be checked for completion each day and reviewed in class. 15% Projects: Research projects will be assigned every quarter. The topics of the project will be discussed in class and sufficient time will be given to complete the project and present it in class. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. Students will understand the history of the forensic sciences and its place in popular culture. 2. Students will understand the roles of different types of professionals involved in evaluating a crime scene and the collected evidence. 3. Students will apply the methodology of collecting and interpreting data, avoiding contamination, and preservation of chain of custody. 4. Students will understand how to present evidence in a professional (courtroom) setting. ADDITIONAL COURSE POLICIES n It is your responsibility to ask about any missed work! n If you had an excused absence, you will have one day for each day missed to make up any work to receive credit. n If you were present on the day an assignment was announced, then you are responsible for that assignment on the day you return. n If the absence is known about in advance, you should contact me before the absence to receive the work you will miss. n Missed tests have to be made up within 1week of an absence. However missed quizzes only get 3 days to be made-up. You will be responsible to make arrangements with me to make up your tests /quizzes upon returning to school. INTEGRATED ACADEMICS N/A EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES n School will provide: TBD n Student will provide: TBD TEXTBOOK Funkhouser, Charles and Barbara Ball-Deslich. Forensic Science for High School, Second Edition. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, 2009. Course Calendar Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation UNITS OF STUDY QUARTER 1 n Safety and Scientific Method n History of Forensic Science n Legal System and The Role Forensics Plays n Crime Scene Investigation 2 n Forensic Glass Analysis n Forensic Hair and Fiber Analysis n Paint n Footwear and Tire Impressions n Fingerprints SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 n n n n n 3 Forensic Serology/DNA Forensic Toxicology Controlled Substances Questioned Documents Firearms and Tool Marks n n n n 4 Forensic Anthropology Criminal Psychology Crime Scene Photography Cross Curricular Case Studies with Culinary n Cross Curricular Case Studies with Automotive n Review For Final Examination 75 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 4 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 1-3 Unit 1: Safety and Scientific Method 76 Key Questions • Why is lab safety vital in science? • How are the basics of science used in forensics? • How does scientific reasoning help in daily life? • How can scientific methods help solve everyday problems? Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) • Demonstrate safe practices in labs and field investigations • Demonstrate how to use and conserve resources in labs and how to dispose of or recycle materials in labs • Define science and the scientific method • Differentiate between scientific hypotheses and scientific theories • Explain how the scientific method is used to answer questions and solve cases in forensics • Use the scientific method to solve an investigation, including all the steps of the method and an experiment • Analyze, evaluate and critique scientific explanations by using data, logical reasoning, and observations • Communicate and apply scientific information from current events as well as published articles • Draw inferences from data related to services and products • Demonstrate conversions of measurements from English to International Systems (SI) units • Distinguish between physical and chemical properties • Determine the elements within a compound or mixture • Identify four types of chemical reactions Assessment Evidence of Learning • Lab Safety Quiz • Safety Poster • MSDS Analysis Activity • Scientific Method Quiz and Exam • Scientific Method Crossword Puzzle • Laboratory Equipment Lab • Designing Experiments • Current Events Article Summary • Scientific Reasoning Quiz • Accuracy and Precision in Industry • The Last Picnic • Scientific Method and Reasoning • Metric Conversions Quiz • White Powder Lab • Reactions Worksheet • Chemical Reactions CTE Standards LWC01 LWC06 LWC10 CCLS Literacy, Math, Science Literacy RST.9-10. 1,2,3,4,7 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 5 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 4-5 Unit 2: The History of Forensic Science Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) • What are some • Distinguish between forensic science and examples of careers in criminalistics in law, forensic science? public safety, correct• What is legally and ions and security ethically expected of • Identify the roles, forensic scientists and functions and Crime Scene responsibilities of Investigators? forensic science • Who’s Who in professionals Forensic Science? • Explore and identify • What role do various fields of pathologists and expertise in forensic anthropologists play in science forensic science? • Discuss the different education and training requirements for the various careers in forensic science • Summarize the ethical standards of a forensic scientist • Re-evaluate the methods of processing and analyzing trace evidence commonly found in a crime scene • Recognize the procedures of evidence collection while maintaining the integrity of a crime scene • Explore the history and legal responsibilities of forensic science • Recognize the major contributors to the development of forensic science • Illustrate the history of forensic science • Analyze the role of forensic pathologists and anthropologists in investigations • Identify career-related information that is relative to making career decisions SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 Assessment Evidence of Learning • Careers in Forensic Science quiz; ethical standards in forensic science quiz; History of forensic science quiz • Historical timeline poster • Role of Forensic Pathologists and Anthologists Quiz • Design Forensic Career Brochure CTE Standards LWC01 LWC08 LWC09 LWC10 CCLS Literacy, Math, Science Literacy RST.9-10.2,4,8 WHST.9-10.2; 77 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 6 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • What are the distinguishing duties for various forensic Unit 3: specialists, and how The Legal System and does the legal system the Role of Forensics control these responsibilities? • Provide similarities and differences between forensics and criminalistics • Explain the different duties of each forensic unit • Describe the legal responsibilities of forensic science professionals within and outside of the courtroom • Legal Systems Exam • Analysis of forensic mistakes during O.J. Simpson trial • Legal Systems Crossword Puzzle • Admission into Evidence Court Cases Research LWC01 LWC09 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,2,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • What procedures are implemented at a crime scene and why are they important? • Work as a productive member of a team • Conduct a systematic search of a mock crime scene • Demonstrate crime scene sketching • Demonstrate correct techniques of collecting and packaging evidence at a crime scene • Crime Scene Sketch • Mock Crime Scene Investigation and Data Table LWC01 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,7 WHST.9-10.2,4 • How do crime scene investigators examine glass? • Calculate the direction • Forensic Glass Analysis Experiment of a projectile by • Density of Glass: The examining glass Flotation Method fractures • Forensic Glass Quiz • Compare the and Exam composition of glass fragments • Correctly process trace evidence (examples are fibers, blood, hair, glass or soil) collected in a simulated crime scene WEEKS 6-7 WEEKS 8-9 Unit 4: Crime Scene Investigation WEEKS 10-11 Unit 5: Forensic Glass Analysis 78 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,7 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 7 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study Weeks 12-13 Unit 6: Forensic Hair and Fiber Analysis WEEKS 14-15 Unit 7: Paint Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) • What are the • Identify the racial and differences between somatic origin of class characteristics unknown hairs based and individual on their characteristics characteristics? • Compare and contrast • How are the properties between human and of light used in the animal hairs collection and analysis • Distinguish between of trace evidence? natural and synthetic fibers • Examine the subtle differences between questioned and known samples of hairs and fibers • Describe the electromagnetic spectrum and light characteristic such as waves, wavelength, frequency, and speed • Explain and utilize scientific technology, such as various microscopes, type of lasers, and the spectrophotometer, that apply the properties of light to investigate trace evidence • Determine the identity of trace evidence by applying scientific theories of light such as light refraction, diffraction, dispersion and the atomic emission spectrum • How can paint chips be observed, compared, and used to prove ownership? • Identify the different components of automobile paint • Characterize the microscopic examination of paint • List and define the techniques used in paint comparisons • Understand how to properly collect and preserve paint evidence SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • Characteristics of Hair Scales Lab • Trace Evidence Quiz and Exam • Forensic Use of Light Exam • Forensic Use of Light Technology Quiz • Flame Demonstration • Basic Use of a Microscope Lab • Observing Refractive Index (RI) in Fibers Lab • Light Diffraction Hair Diameter Lab • Refractive Index (RI) of Glass by Submersion Lab LWC01 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,7,9 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • Paint Layer Determination • Forensic Paint Analysis Quiz • Forensic Paint Crossword Puzzle LWC01 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,7 WHST.9-10.2,4 79 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 8 Scope and SequenceForensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 16-17 Key Questions Unit 9: Fingerprints 80 Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • How is impression evidence examined? • Distinguish between various types of impression evidence • Differentiate between class and individual characteristics • Collect and preserve footwear impression left on soil by plaster casting • Footwear Impressions Lab • Footwear Impressions Comparison LWC01 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,7 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • How and when was the science of fingerprints discovered? • What are the requirements for a quality set of fingerprints? • How do they develop fingerprints that may not be visible? • Identify the major contributor to the development of fingerprinting • Illustrate the history of fingerprinting • Explain the Automatic Fingerprint Identification System • Explain the factors affecting fingerprints • Obtain quality fingerprint impressions of another person • Compare the three major fingerprint patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and their respective subclasses • Identify the factors affecting fingerprints • Select appropriate techniques for the development of latent prints on various surfaces • Poster on history of fingerprinting with a timeline • Research Paper of IAFIS • History of Fingerprinting Quiz • Quality tenprint of student and another person. • Quiz on fingerprint patterns • Development of Latent Prints Lab • Latent Fingerprints Quiz LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,2,3 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 Unit 8: Footwear and Tire Impressions WEEKS 18-20 Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 9 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 21-22 Unit 10: Forensic Serology/DNA WEEKS 23-24 Unit 11: Forensic Toxicology Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) Assessment Evidence of Learning • What is serology and how is it used to solve crimes? • What is DNA and where is it found? • How can DNA be associated with crime scenes? • Identify characteristics of human blood • Determine genetics of the human red blood system • Analyze bloodstain patterns based on source, direction, and angle of trajectory • Diagram the DNA molecule • Explain the polymerase chain reaction laboratory procedures • Demonstrate how to package, collect, and analyze DNA from a simulated crime scene • What is a toxic substance? • Analyze physical and • Chromatography chemical properties of Laboratory evidence collected • Blood Alcohol from a crime scene Determination • Identify and explore • Forensic Toxicology toxicology lab Exam procedures, such as blood alcohol concentrations • What is a drug? • Compare the types of • What is the difference drug dependence between an illicit drug • Characterize types of Unit 12: and a controlled drugs Controlled Substances substance? • Differentiate between screening and confirmation test for drugs • Identify proper collection and preservation methods for drug evidence WEEKS 25-26 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 • Blood Laboratory • Punnett Square Blood Type Activity • Forensic Serology Exam • Blood Quiz • DNA Extraction from Strawberries or Banana. • PCR- Lewinsky/Clinton Scandal Activity • DNA Quiz • Analysis of White Powders Lab • Controlled Substances Exam CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science ESS01 ESS10 LWC01 LWC10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,7,9 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,7 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,9 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 81 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 10 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 27-28 Unit 13: Questioned Documents WEEKS 29-30 Unit 14: Firearms and Tool Marks 82 Key Questions • Why is the field of questioned documents important in forensic science? Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) • Determine why a questioned document is and identify examples of it • Analyze handwriting and identify its individual characteristics • Identify what FISH is and its importance • Recognize different types of altered documents and the techniques used to analyze them • Apply knowledge that ink is a mixture and be able to demonstrate its components • Apply knowledge of forensics to real life cases • Differentiate between known and manufactured materials, such as forgeries and counterfeits • How do crime scene • Explain the individual investigators examine characteristics of tool tool mark impressions, marks bullet fragments, and • Recognize bullet holes? characteristics of bullet and cartridge cases • Explain laboratory methodologies used to determine whether an individual has fired a weapon, such as identifying gunshot residue • Recognize the type of information available through the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • Characteristics of Handwriting Lab • Forgery Handwriting Lab • Ink Chromatography Lab • Documents and Forgery Assignment • Questioned Documents Examination LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,9 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • Tool Mark Analysis Experiment • Firearms and Trajectory Activity • Firearms and Tool Marks Examination • Firearms and Tool Marks Crossword Puzzle LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 11 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) • What is forensic • Review the major anthropology and what bones of the human can it tell us about skeletal system Unit 15: human remains? • Compare the Forensic Anthropology composition and structure of human and animal bones • Describe the techniques used to excavate bones • Determine the unique characteristic of an individual (such as age, gender, race, and height) from his or her bones • Explain the role of Forensic Odontology and analyze own teeth for distinctiveness • Explain the processes and timelines of human death and decomposition • Identify characteristics of Forensic Entomology WEEKS 31-32 WEEKS 33-34 Unit 16: Criminal Psychology • What is criminal psychology and what does it tell us about criminal behavior? • Can we create a profile of a criminal/ serial killer? • List the key contributor to and their work in the field of criminal profiling • Explain the stages of the criminal profiling process • Differentiate between the roles of the investigator and the profiler SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016 Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • Forensic Anthropology Exam • Bone Quiz • Who Is The Skeleton in the Closet? Lab • One Bite Out of Crime Forensic Odontology Lab • Forensic Entomology Lab • Bone Review Crossword Puzzle LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.3,4,7,9 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • Criminal Psychology and Profiling Exam • Garbagology Lab: One Man’s Trash Is a Profiler’s Treasure! • Analysis of Serial Killers • Fake Book Criminal Lab LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 83 FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science FORENSIC SCIENCE/ CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION CTE Forensic Science 6/19/15 4:32 PM Page 12 Scope and Sequence Forensic Science/Crime Scene Investigation Time Frame Unit of Study WEEKS 35-36 Unit 17: Crime Scene Photography WEEKS 37-38 Unit 18: Cross Curricular Case Studies with Culinary WEEK 39 Unit 19: Cross Curricular Case Studies with Automotive WEEK 40 Unit 20: Review for Final Examination 84 Key Questions Key Learning Targets (Students will know and be able to) Assessment Evidence of Learning CTE Standards CCLS Literacy, Math, Science • Scavenger Hunt • How does crime scene • Identify equipment Photo Results photography differ and materials needed • Reading and from regular to operate digital Questions on Forensic photography? cameras Photography • How can a • Produce quality photographic record photographs of crime • Presentation of crime scene photos using that could be used in scenes including a iMovie court be produced? photography log • Use proper lighting and exposure photographing a crime scene • Process the pictures using Photoshop to present as evidence in court • Produce a final presentation of the crime scene photos using iMovie LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • How can we use the reactions in culinary science to study the chemistry in forensic science? • Demonstrate an understanding of key chemistry concepts learned via the culinary cross curricular laboratories • Newton’s Law of Cooling: Spuds • Carbohydrates and application to Chemistry • Phase Changes: Melting Apples • Physical vs. Chemical Changes: Butter • Evaluation of items with similar chemical composition: How Sweet It Is LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • How can accidents be reconstructed? • How can it be determined if a vehicle has been tampered with or if it was accidental? • Perform vehicular accident reconstruction • Analyze a vehicle’s condition to understand if a scenario is an accident or on purpose • Accident Scene Reconstruction Worksheets • Hands on laboratory in the automotive bay Analysis of automobile’s condition. LWC01 LWC10 ESS01 ESS10 Literacy RST.9-10.1,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,5,7 • What are the main learning goals for this past year in forensic science? • Final examination • Complete the assessment demonstrating a thorough knowledge of forensic science Literacy RST.9-10.1,2,3,4 WHST.9-10.2,4 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM / 2015-2016