ACLS-U 2A 0:00 ACLS Science Overview Resources 25:00 Large group, all students • AV equipment • ACLS Science Overview video Your Role Student Role • Introduce video on overview of science • Show video • Answer questions and encourage discussion • Watch the video • Participate in a discussion about ACLS science Student Objectives Reference • Understand ACLS science ACLS Provider Manual Part 5 ECC Handbook, pocket reference cards, or crash cart cards © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 69 ACLS 69 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 3A 0:00 BLS and ACLS Surveys Resources 20:00 Large group, all students • BLS and ACLS Surveys video • AV equipment Student Role • Watch the video • Participate in discussion Your Role • Introduce video on the BLS and ACLS Surveys • Show video • Answer questions (use table on the next Lesson Map) • Have students follow along in their ACLS Provider Manuals Student Objectives • Describe the BLS and ACLS Surveys and critical interventions • Describe specific assessment and management of each step of the systematic ACLS approach • Describe how this approach can be applied to almost all cardiopulmonary emergencies © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 70 Reference ACLS Provider Manual Part 2 ACLS 70 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U BLS and ACLS Surveys 3B Review Answer students’ questions. Use the table below to guide your answers. Review the new steps of the BLS Survey. BLS Survey ACLS Survey 1 Check for responsiveness • Tap and shout, “Are you all right?” • Scan the chest for movement A Airway • Maintain airway patency by using OPA or NPA or an advanced airway (supraglottic airway or endotracheal tube) • If inserting an advanced airway such as an endotracheal tube, verify correct placement with waveform capnography 2 Activate the emergency response system/get the AED B Breathing • Give O2, use bag-mask with or without an advanced airway to provide adequate ventilation • Avoid excessive ventilation 3 Circulation • Check carotid pulse (5-10 seconds) • If no pulse, start chest compressions immediately • Push hard, push fast • Allow complete chest recoil between compressions • Minimize interruptions in compressions (10 seconds or less) • Switch providers about every 2 minutes • Avoid excessive ventilation C Circulation • Attach leads and monitor • Obtain IV/IO access • Give appropriate drugs • Monitor CPR quality with waveform capnography and intra-arterial relaxation pressure 4 Defibrillation • Attach AED/defibrillator, analyze, and defibrillate if needed D Differential diagnosis • Search for and treat reversible causes © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 71 ACLS 71 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 4A 0:00 Testing Station: Management of Respiratory Arrest Resources • AV equipment (optional) • Airway Management video (optional) • Airway manikin • OPAs, NPAs, bag-masks • Case Scenarios (in Appendix A of ACLS Instructor Manual or on Instructor CD) • Management of Respiratory Arrest Bag-Mask Ventilation Testing Checklist Student Role 4 5 30:00 6 students, 1 instructor Your Role • Show Airway Management video (optional) • Present cases • Each student manages a complete airway case • Test students on bag-mask ventilation for 1 minute • Watch the video (optional) • Demonstrate bag-mask ventilation Student Objectives • Demonstrate insertion of NPA or OPA • Demonstrate oxygen delivery and effective bag-mask ventilation • Demonstrate effective management of a simulated respiratory arrest case, including a bag-mask ventilation skills test © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 72 Reference ACLS Instructor Manual/CD ACLS Provider Manual Part 5 ACLS 72 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 4B Testing Station: Management of Respiratory Arrest Student Testing Details Testing Session • Present airway case • Each student practices through the airway case (respiratory arrest with a pulse). Student must — Perform full assessment, activate the emergency response system, and do a pulse check — Begin ventilations without delay — Insert NPA or OPA — Connect bag-mask to oxygen and adjust flow rate to appropriate level — Give bag-mask ventilations for 1 minute (skills test) • Critique by using the Skills Station Checklist from ACLS Provider Manual or Instructor Manual/CD • Check off student’s Skills Station Checklist after each student demonstrates adequate management of the airway case (Case Scenarios can be found in Appendix A of ACLS Instructor Manual or on Instructor CD) © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 73 ACLS 73 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 5A 0:00 CPR and AED Testing Resources • Adult manikins (at least 2) • Pocket masks (1 per manikin) • One-way valves (1 per student) • AED trainers (2) • AV equipment (optional) • CPR and AED Skills video (optional) • CPR and AED Testing Checklist • Stopwatch • Step stools 5 4 30:00 6 students, 1 instructor Your Role • Show CPR and AED Skills video (optional) • Conduct CPR and AED competency testing — Additional details about CPR competency testing are included in the next Update Lesson Map Student Role • Rotate through the testing station for 1-rescuer adult CPR and AED skills Student Objectives • Demonstrate competency in 1-rescuer adult CPR and AED skills © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 74 Reference ACLS Instructor Manual/CD ACLS Provider Manual Part 5 ECC Handbook, pocket reference cards, or crash cart cards ACLS 74 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 5B Testing Station: CPR and AED Testing Testing Details Test students one at a time • Students not testing should practice on another manikin • Test each student in a reasonably private environment — Each student must demonstrate entire sequence of 1-rescuer CPR and AED (with pocket mask) without instructor prompting — Fill out the CPR and AED Testing Checklist for each student • Carefully observe the student being tested • If a student is unsuccessful, refer him or her for immediate remediation — Each student may retest 1 additional time during this station — If a student remains unsuccessful, refer for remediation at the end of the course • Summarize the importance of high-quality CPR to patient survival Describe the following testing scenario: “This is a test of the 1-rescuer adult CPR and AED skills. The scene is safe and you are wearing protective gloves. A man has collapsed in front of you, and there is no risk of a head or spinal cord injury. You are the only healthcare provider on the scene. The emergency plan at the site is to activate the emergency response system. You have a pocket mask, and an AED is available. No one else knows how to use the AED.” © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 75 ACLS 75 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U 7A 0:00 Putting It All Together Resources • AV equipment • Megacode video • Code cart or code kit • Algorithms • Monitor/manual defibrillator and simulator • Manikins for CPR and intubation/ ventilation • Stopwatch and countdown timer • Megacode Case Scenarios (in Appendix A of ACLS Instructor Manual or on Instructor CD) • Step stools 85:00 2 stations of 6 students each, 1 instructor per station Your Role • Review team roles, responsibilities, and assignments for each case (see Lesson Map 11D) • Present a Megacode practice case for each student to manage (see Lesson Map 11C) • Students may use ECC Handbook, pocket reference cards, or crash cart cards • Perform structured debriefing Student Role • Practice as team leader for a complete Megacode case Student Objectives • Demonstrate team leader role for a complete Megacode case • Clarify team roles and responsibilities © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 76 Reference ACLS Instructor Manual/CD ACLS Provider Manual Parts 1-5 ECC Handbook, pocket reference cards, or crash cart cards ACLS 76 2/5/11 11:57 AM ACLS-U T6 0:00 Written Test 30:00 Resources Your Role • Written tests • Answer sheets • Answer key • Annotated answer key • Distribute the written test • Proctor the test • Collect and score each test • Review the answers with the students • Additional information about the written examination can be found on Lesson Map T7 Student Role • Take the written test Student Objectives • Successfully complete the written test with a score of 84% or higher © 2011 American Heart Association 90_1011_ACLS_LM.indd 77 Reference ACLS Instructor Manual/CD ACLS Provider Manual Parts 1-5 ACLS 77 2/5/11 11:57 AM