RESEARCH REPORT Journey to a Customer Experience Map BY JILL H E WIT T, CUS TOM E R E XPE RIE NCE SPECIA LIS T Journey to a Customer Experience Map Executive summary F inancial institutions are constantly seeking ways to more accurately predict customer behavior and attitudes. Data models and traditional market research often overlook a research methodology that can tell you what customers are thinking, feeling and doing at each stage of their relationship with you. This methodology, titled “customer experience mapping,” uncovers customer emotions and attitudes through the entire customer life cycle, resulting in opportunities for more relevant communications, better customer relations, higher retention rates, and increased lifetime value. 60% of shoppers who excluded an institution from consideration did so because they had a bad experience or heard negative things. By cataloging key customer touchpoints and talking to customers about their experiences during those key touchpoints, it’s possible to create a customer experience map that provides a concise picture of what customers are thinking, feeling and doing. The map not only identifies gaps in customers’ banking experiences, it also delivers an actionable framework to improve them. We spoke with a group of bank customers to identify the ideal experience they wanted from their bank and asked them to compare that to their actual experience. The stages we looked at included: • Consideration • Account opening • Onboarding • Day-to-day account management • Expanding the relationship • Account close Page 2 ©2014 Catalyst. All rights reserved. Journey to a Customer Experience Map Why does customer experience matter? W hen asked why they would NOT consider banking with certain financial institutions and why, 60% of shoppers who excluded an institution from consideration did so because they had a bad experience or heard negative things. REASONS CONSUMERS WON’T CONSIDER A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION: I had a bad experience with this institution I’m unfamiliar with this institution 38% 33% 9% 22% I heard negative things about this institution Inconvenient branch or ATM locations Source: Novarica © January 2014, The Financial Brand 1. Bad customer experiences are shared … and shared … and shared Years ago, a bad customer experience took a lot longer to permeate the public than it does today. But with social media and ratings and review websites like Mybanktracker and Findabetterbank.com, word gets around a lot quicker. Page 3 Journey to a Customer Experience Map 2. Good customer experiences make a brand stand out Good reviews are also shared. These two banks had the confidence to allow reviews directly on their website—good, bad or indifferent. 3. Your customers’ experiences impact the bottom line If your marketing is primarily focused on checking acquisition, as is typical of most banks, you may find yourself struggling to replace customers who leave or never activate … in essence, pouring new customers into a leaky bucket. Unless you find and fix the issues that are causing your customers to leave, by year end you could be looking at a net loss in customers. L AST 12 MONTHS— PERSONAL CHECKING OPENS/CLOSES Current customers 15% growth—new active accounts* 20% loss—accounts closed *30% of new accounts never really become activated. Page 4 Journey to a Customer Experience Map Why do you need a customer experience map? Y our customers are demanding a good omni-channel experience. Recent studies have shown that1: 45% of customers prefer an omni-channel shopping experience 68% of consumers use two or more screens at the same time to access unrelated content 54% of marketers cite not having a consolidated customer view across channels as the biggest roadblock to a successful cross-channel experience While marketers recognize the need to adopt an omni-channel strategy, many are struggling to successfully connect consistently with consumers across all available outlets. Most organizations are structured to focus on individual channels, touchpoints, technologies or features rather than the overall brand. A customer experience map bridges this gap and examines how customers interact with your brand during each stage of the customer life cycle. SAMPLE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MAP Banking Customer Experience Map The path to purchase and beyond Customer life cycle stages Illustration of customer journey Consideration Account Opening Onboarding Day-to-Day Account Management Expanding Relationship Ending Relationship • Identify the need for a new financial account • Choose a financial institution and account type(s) • Set up online or mobile banking services • Deposit money • Monitor financial health • Identify the steps necessary to move financial assets • Assess financial institutions and account types available • Open account(s) • Set up direct deposit • Withdraw money • Identify the need for new financial services • Close account with financial institution • Receive confirmation and account numbers • Order checks • Check balances • Learn about products or services available • Receive ATM/debit/credit card • Pay bills • Add or change account products/services View advertisements Doing CUSTOMER JOURNEY Steps Customer thinking Call a representative Evaluate financial situation Visit website Apply online Visit branch Speak with a representative Receive account opening documents Pay bills Deposit money Download mobile app View mail promotion Add account Check rates online Fill out application Receive account opening documents Receive materials in the mail Send direct deposit info Sign up for online banking Learn about new services View cross-sell promotions Log in Initiate account closing Receive account closing paperwork Withdraw money Visit branch Talk with friends Call representative Receive paperwork to sign Fax/email signed paperwork to bank Research products/services Receive account opening documents Call a rep Visit branch Receive statements and alerts Positive THINKING Transfer money and check balances • Who do my friends and family bank with? • Will it be difficult to open a new account? • What services and features are offered with my new account(s)? • Will I qualify for the account(s) that I want? • Will I be able to understand how to use my account? • Will I be able to reach someone at the bank easily if I have a question or a problem? • What are these new features all about (e.g., mobile banking)? Are they useful? • Can I trust my current bank? • How do I choose the best account for my needs? • Does the bank offer the services and technology I need? • What does the fine print mean? • Will it be easy to add a new account? • Can I find a bank that doesn’t charge as many fees? • Will I be able to talk to a real person? • Will I have problems logging in to my account online or on my mobile device? • Is my bank looking out for my best interests? • How close are the nearest branches and ATMs? • Are my banking activities and identity secure? • Will other banks move faster (e.g., refinancing)? • How do fees and rates compare to other banks? • Will the branch representatives take care of all the paperwork? • Will all of my bank accounts transition smoothly? • Can I easily access my accounts wherever and whenever I need to? • Is there a branch nearby where I can talk to someone about adding an account? • How big is the bank’s presence (local, national, international)? Acquisition • Are there any benefits to switching the account(s) that I have with the bank? • How difficult and painful will it be to switch banks? • Does this bank take an interest in my community? • What should I expect when my account is taken over by the bank? • How helpful and knowledgeable are the bank employees? • Will I be able to continue working with my advisor from my old bank? • Will the bank help me grow and progress financially? • What will happen to the employees at my local branch? Comfortable — I’ve done my research Happy — the reps are here to help me open an account Empowered to build our home knowing that the bank was backing us Valued — when I am recognized in the branch Happy — the bank does a lot of great things for the local community Thankful — the bank was willing to lend me money Special — as if my transaction were the only thing happening in the branch Informed — the site is very comprehensive and explained all of the benefits that come with the account Secure — I am alerted when changes are made to my online account Confident — my friends/family have recommended the bank Excited to open my first account Acquisition Respected — branch representatives sat down with me and explained options and services Indifferent FEELING Convinced — switching will deliver a better experience than my current bank Welcomed during the takeover Comfortable — the bank knows what is going on and I can ask for help • Will the bank monitor my account(s) and let me know when I should consider a change? • Are there banks with better interest rates? • Is another bank’s promotion worth switching for? • Can I find a knowledgeable financial team to work for me? • Are there any loyalty benefits for sticking with the bank? • Can I live with the frustrations that I have with my bank’s technology? Comfortable — bank employees don’t make me feel stupid or behind the times when I ask questions about new technology Comfortable — I can reach someone at the branch or by phone if I have a problem with my account Valued — when a teller or other employee suggests an option that will earn more interest or have lower fees Intrigued by higher interest rates for checking accounts at other banks Interested in cash offers to open an account elsewhere Fortunate — the bank is looking out for my best interests Respected — the bank doesn’t push accounts/services that I don’t want Relieved and happy — it isn’t a fight to get a problem solved Pleased — I have met all of the requirements to receive my promotional offer for opening an account Confident — my questions will be answered by friendly bank personnel Pleased — my bank supports my community Lucky — I had a smooth transition to the bank. Others did not Lazy — I don’t feel like jumping through all the hoops to switch my account(s) Confused — how do offers differ from bank to bank? Worried — will it be difficult? It’s been a long time since I changed accounts Satisfied — my online issues have been dealt with quickly by phone reps Easy to keep my money in the same place it has been since I was a kid Concerned — will I be taking a step backwards, since the bank doesn’t have a global presence? Pleased — I wasn’t rushed and that the process was not stalled Anonymous — I’m just a number after all the papers are signed OK — as long as everything is handled correctly Unsure about some services like mobile banking and overdraft protection and whether they will benefit me Glad to have it done — one more thing crossed off my to-do list Acquisition Indifferent — my bank is just a place to make payments; I’m a number Anonymous — the promotions I receive are generic Unappreciated — no one has contacted me or helped me learn how to maximize my banking relationship Acquisition Confused — I didn’t feel like everything was as clear as it could be Indifferent — I don’t really feel like I have a relationship with the bank Impatient — our mortgage refinancing is taking forever Indifferent — I didn’t actually choose the bank Ignored — no communication from the bank since my accounts were transitioned Unimportant — they haven’t taken the opportunity or time to approach me and find out what they can do for me Dissatisfied — I feel disconnected; I’d like a better relationship Disappointed — the bank has not analyzed my patterns and reviewed changes that could benefit me. I’m left to do this work on my own Angry — my bank made a mistake with my bank account Uninformed — I don’t receive information about promotions or products Annoyed by the constant promotional mailings that I receive from the bank Embarrassed — a customer service representative made me feel dumb, instead of trying to help Impatient — tellers at the bank try to upsell me when I’m in a hurry — I’m there for a specific reason Deceived — the bank’s financial practices don’t seem straightforward, and extra fees keep getting added to my account(s) Concerned — will I lose access to my money? Dissatisfied Distrustful of large banks that are sneaky and rude Impatient — waited a long time in a crowded, smelly waiting area Insecure — branch personnel were not super knowledgeable Upset — I can’t transfer funds to a friend immediately, even though he has a the bank account Acquisition Acquisition Burdened — I had to figure out how to switch some things on my own Unsettled — I didn’t have the tools to access my account Unappreciated — the bank is cold, impersonal and untrustworthy Unimportant — ATM/debit cards and new checks were not reissued when promised Frustrated and annoyed — many missteps and fees along the way Foolish — I was told that my banking service would be the same and it has not turned out that way Frustrated — I keep getting locked out of my online banking account — especially when the Customer Contact Center is closed! Irritated — I’ve requested that my email address be changed multiple times and it still hasn’t been done Annoyed — my online account history displays only 90 days of transactions Unfulfilled — I need a bank with an international presence Vulnerable — I felt like my accounts had been compromised Exasperated — when I can’t log in to my online account and the Customer Contact Center is closed Unappreciated — I am not rewarded for my loyalty. Why do new customers get all the perks? OPPORTUNITIES Irked — it’s hard to get in touch with my advisor • Create personal connections with prospective customers • Create flexible and customizable account options • Follow up on all new customers with personalized communications • Form a relationship with each customer • Work for each customer’s financial well-being • Provide prompt, expeditious responses to customer concerns • Make it easy to understand and differentiate between account options • Make account opening simple and straightforward • Identify and honor customer communication preferences • Be available to customers • Make it easy to grow the relationship • Follow up personally on all account errors • Share stories from advocates • Provide customer support at each step of the process • Provide educational tools • Encourage and reward loyalty • Provide customized messaging and promotions online • Match competitor offers • Welcome and guide acquired customers through conversion • Assign acquired customers to a bank counselor UATE D EVAL IDER AN PURCHASE Customer feelings: positive, indifferent and dissatisfied CONS ADVOCATE Opportunities for improvement Sources: eMarketer “US Time Spent on Mobile to Overtake Desktop,” August 2013; Retail Systems Research (RSR) “Retailing: Omni-Channel Approach Central to Strategies in 2013,” August 2013. 1 Page 5 Journey to a Customer Experience Map How to develop a customer experience map 1. Inventory all triggers, touchpoints and channels Begin by listing all of your current customer touchpoints by channel under each customer life cycle stage. This important exercise will show the gaps in your touchpoint inventory, and you’ll immediately be able to see where the opportunities are. TRIGGERS, TOUCHPOINTS AND CHANNELS INVENTORY STAGE Consideration Account Opening Onboarding Day-to-Day Acct. Mngmt. Expanding Relationship Ending Relationship • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next CHANNELS Mail • A fourth listing goes here • A fourth listing goes here • Number five is another listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next Email • A fourth listing goes here • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next • Listing number three comes next • This is the first listing • A fourth listing goes here Web • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next Social • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next Mobile • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next • A fourth listing goes here Branch • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • This is the first listing • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Second listing is here • Listing number three comes next Out of Home • A fourth listing goes here Ongoing nonlinear Time-based nonlinear Linear 2. Conduct customer research Once you’ve completed your inventory, you are ready to start doing some qualitative research. Of course you can pull comments from social media or ongoing research, but it is also very important to set up direct qualitative research to create your customer experience map. Page 6 Journey to a Customer Experience Map AS YOU PL AN YOUR RESEARCH, YOU’LL NEED TO: • Identify customer segments to recruit • Develop a discussion guide that will encourage people to tell a story about what they are doing, thinking and feeling • Decide what to pay participants • Prepare questions that will help you probe for clarification and examples SOME OF WHAT WE HEARD DURING A RECENT ENGAGEMENT WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION: “Special deals are sometimes put out there to attract new customers. I want my bank to make special offers to me ... to show they value my continued relationship with the bank.” There are a variety of ways to gather qualitative research from customers. You can observe and interview customers on site, conduct online surveys, run traditional focus groups or use online focus groups. We recommend using online bulletin boards. Essentially, these are online focus groups. They have several advantages over traditional focus groups: • Individuals are not influenced by what others say • Because they’re more anonymous, people will often express more honest opinions • No one person can dominate the conversation • They are more convenient. Individuals aren’t required to travel or invest an evening —Linda C. SAMPLE ONLINE BULLETIN BOARD “Talk to me to find out which accounts work best for me now ... everyone wants to feel important, no matter how much money they have. But also, they want to be understood and valued as a customer.” —Jessica F. “I want to feel like they already know me. Not by a number.” —Bill M. Page 7 Journey to a Customer Experience Map 3. Hold customer experience workshops Customer experience workshops are conducted with your internal stakeholders. Customer experience workshops are conducted with your internal stakeholders—the people who can impact the final customer experience. When stakeholders read customers’ comments and feelings firsthand, they develop empathy and are more likely to act on and resolve customer experience problems. During the workshops, we: • Read all the comments customers made on the online bulletin boards • Create a sticky note for each comment—each color indicates a specific research segment • Group similar comments into themes: disappointment, frustration, surprise, communications timing, etc. • Look for emerging patterns 4. Develop an initial model of customer feelings We focus on feelings to identify highs and lows in the customer experience throughout the life cycle. The three lines in the model below represent optimal, average and poor customer experiences. Page 8 Journey to a Customer Experience Map 5. Do a complete analysis of your customer research This analysis pulls all your research together to show you what your customers are thinking, feeling and doing at each stage of their journey with you. The return from personalized communications is incredibly valuable—to both customers and the bank. For example, our research found that it doesn’t require face-to-face interactions to improve the customer experience. Customers were eager to receive communications from their bank, including email, direct mail and well-timed text messages. They wanted to feel like the bank was a partner looking out for their financial well-being. In some cases, that meant suggesting a new financial vehicle, such as a HELOC. In other cases, it meant showing the customer the advantages of switching to a different checking or savings vehicle. Executing these types of personalized communications requires data and analytics, which could help you determine who to communicate with and when. The return is incredibly valuable—to both customers and the bank. Banking Customer Experi Consideration Account Openi • Identify the need for a new financial account • Choose a financial institu • Assess financial institutions and account types available • Open account(s) • Receive confirmation an View advertisements Doing CUSTOMER JOURNEY Steps Let’s look at an example showing what customers are doing, thinking and feeling at the consideration stage: Call a representative Visit website Apply onl Visit branch Speak wit represent Call representative Receive paperwork View mail promotion Check rates online Visit branch Page 9 ING Talk with friends • Who do my friends and family bank with? • Will it be difficult to open • How do I choose the best account for my needs? • Will I qualify for the acco • Does the bank offer the services and technology I need? • What does the fine print • How close are the nearest branches and ATMs? • Will I be able to talk to a Banking Customer Experi Journey to a Customer Experience Map Visit branch Doing Positive CUSTOMER JOURNEY THINKING Steps Talk with friends Call representative Consideration Account Openi • • • • • • Who do my friends and family bank with? Identify need for newaccount financialforaccount How do the I choose theabest my needs? Assess institutions and account types available Does thefinancial bank offer the services and technology I need? • Receive confirmation Will I be able to talk toan a • How do fees and rates compare to other banks? • Will the branch represen • How big is the bank’s presence (local, national, international)? Acquisition advertisements • View Does this bank take an interest in my community? • What should I expect wh Call a representative • How helpful and knowledgeable are the bank employees? • Will the bank help me grow and progress financially? 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Visit branch GAPS LEAD TO OPPORTUNITIES Receive paperwor Speak wit represent Welcomed during the take Comfortable — the bank Call representative Receive paperwor Confused — how do offers differ from bank to bank? Worried — will it be difficu Concerned — will I be taking a step backwards, since the bank doesn’t •have Whoa do my presence? friends and family bank with? global • How do fees and rates compare to other banks? Pleased — I wasn’t rushe •Glad Willto it be difficult to open have it done —o • Will I qualify for the acco Acquisition • What does the fine print Indifferent — I didn’t actu • Will I be able to talk to a Concerned — will I lose a • Will the branch represen • How big is the bank’s presence (local, national, international)? large banks that areinsneaky and rude •Distrustful Does this of bank take an interest my community? 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Payadvertisements bills Account Opening Onboarding • Receive ATM/debit/credit card Consideration THINKING Receive account opening documents Fill out application Assessprinciples financial institutions and account types available Open account(s) •• Monitor financial •• Deposit money uiding will emerge as you begin to understand thehealth customer • Identify Receive confirmation andand account numbers • Identify the need for a new financial account • Choose a financial institution account type(s) • the need for new financial • Withdraw money • Monitor financial health • Deposit money journey. Use your guiding principles as a Litmus test for the success ofservices Assess financial institutions andbank account •• Open Will it account(s) bethe difficult toforopen account? Who dobalances mymoney friends and family with?types available • Learn about ornew services available ••• Check Identify needproducts newafinancial services Withdraw organizational initiatives now and in the future. •• Receive confirmation and account Will I qualify for the account(s) thatnumbers I want? • How do I choose the best account for my needs? Set up online or mobile banking services ownload obile app Speak with a representative Account Opening Expanding Relationship Receive Call representative Opening Fax/email signed Account Expanding Relationship • Choose a financial institution account type(s) paperwork to sign and paperwork to bank Talk with friends Sign up eceive Send direct for online materials deposit info Sign up Receive Send direct View mail promotion n thematerials mail for online deposit info banking banking in the mail Visit branch Receive account opening documents Check rates online Visit branch G Apply online View mail promotion Consideration Guiding principles Day-to-Day Account Management Onboarding Onboarding Visit website Add account • Will bank monitor account(s) letknow me know I should con • Will thethe bank monitor my my account(s) and and let me whenwhen I should consider bank? money — I amin alerted when changes are made to my area online account Informed all of the benefits Thankful — the bank was willing to lend of melarge money banks that are sneaky and Happy — the bank does a lot of great things for the localWithdraw community rude — the site is very comprehensive and explained•Impatient waitedtoaSecure longemployees time a crowded, smelly waiting •Distrustful Will the bank help grow and progress financially? Talkme with friends What will—happen the atFax/email my local branch? that come with the account Receive Call representative Comfortable — I can reach someonesigned at the branch or Receive by phone account if I have Special — as if my transaction were the only thing happening in the branchManagement Confident — my friends/family have recommended the bank Onboarding Day-to-Day Account Expanding Relationship Insecure — branch personnel were notpaperwork super knowledgeable paperwork to with sign opening documents to bank a problem my account Comfortable — bank employees don’t make me feel stupid or behind the Excited to open my first account Research products/services Acquisition times when I ask questions about new technology sit branch Happy — the reps are here to help me open an account Comfortable — I’ve done my research Receive statements and alerts Relieved and happy — it isn’t a fight to get a problem solved Respected — branch representatives sat down with me and explained options Acquisition Welcomed during the takeover Pleased — I have met all of the requirements to receive my promotional Transfer money and check balances Confident myemployee questions willsuggests be answered friendly bank personnel and services Happy — reps are here to—help me open anme account Comfortable — I’ve done Valued —the when a teller orwas other anby option thatown will Valuedwhat —iswhen when am recognized in branch Empowered to build our home knowing bank was backingusus Comfortable — the bank going on and Irecognized can ask forresearch helpgreat Thankful the willing lend money Happy the bank does amylot of forforthe local community offer opening an account Valued — when teller or other employee suggests anonoption that will Valued — II am in the thethings branch Empowered to build our home knowing thatthat thethe bank was backing —— I had toabank figure out totoswitch some things my •Burdened Monitor financial health • knows Deposit money • Set Convinced up online mobile services Pleased — my how bank supports my community —or switching willbanking deliver a better experience than my current bank earn more interest or have lower fees Lucky — I had a smooth transition to the bank. Others did not Thankful — the bank was willing to lend me money Happy — the bank does a lot of great things for the local community earn more interest or have lower fees Secure — I am alerted when changes are made to my online account Informed — the site is very comprehensive and explained all of the benefits TO DAY Special —need as—to ifthe my transaction were the only thing happening in the branc Confident — my friends/family havewith? recommended theonline bank account Secure — I am alerted when changes are made to my nformed — the site is very comprehensive and explained all of the benefits • Will it be difficult open a new account? • Who do my friends and family bank Unappreciated bank is cold, impersonal and untrustworthy • Identify the for new financial services • Withdraw money • Set•DAY up direct deposit • Can I trust my current bank? • What are these new features all about (e.g., mobile banking)? Will I be able to reach someone at the bank easily if I have a question Fortunate — the bank is looking out the for my interests with account Special — as if—my transaction were only thing happening Confident — my friends/family have recommended the bank Fortunate the bank is looking for best my best interestsin the branch hat that comecome with the the account Comfortable — IImy can reach someone phone Are they useful? or a problem? Excited open account • branch Are thereor banks betterifinterest rates? — can reach someone atthe the branch orbybywith phone ifI have I have ••Frustrated Will I qualify for the account(s) thatmissteps I out want? •Comfortable doto I choose thefirst best account for at my needs? Acquisition and annoyed many and fees along the way Learn about products orto— services available • How Check balances • Order checks how do offers differ from bank to bank? TOUCHPOINTS Easydoesn’t keep my money in the same place it hasthat been Isince I was a kid Satisfied — my online issues have been dealt with quickly by phone reps — the bank will ittobe difficult? It’s been awith long time since I changed accounts Respected push accounts/services don’t want a problem my account Comfortable — bank don’t make me feel stupid or behind the •Worried Will it be—easy add aExcited new account? •Confused Is my bank— looking outemployees for my best interests? to open my first account • Can I find a bank that doesn’t charge as many fees? Acquisition Respected — the bank doesn’t push accounts/services that I don’t want a problem with my account Comfortable — bank employees don’t make me feel stupid or behind the Respected — branch representatives sat down with me and explained options • What does the fine print mean? • Does the bank offer the services and technology I need? Welcomed takeover Add or changeduring account • where Pay • Receive ATM/debit/credit OKthe — products/services as long as everything is handled correctly Anonymous — I’m just a number after all the papers are•signed I wasn’tnearby rushed and that thetalk process was notabout stalled — will I be taking aabout step backwards, since the bank doesn’t •Pleased Is there — a branch Ibills can to someone adding •Concerned Are my activities andcard identity secure? when Ibanking ask questions new technology •a Will other banks move faster (e.g., refinancing)? Relieved and happy — — itit isn’t aa fight to get problem solved imestimes when I ask questions have a global presence? about new technology Respected — branch representatives sat down with me and explained options and services an account? Welcomed during the takeover Relieved and happy isn’t fight to get a problem solved Indifferent — my bank is just a place to make payments; I’m a number Glad to have it done —• one more thing crossed off nearest my to-do list Acquisition • Can I easily access my accounts wherever and whenever I need to? • Will I be able to talk to a real person? How close are the branches and ATMs? Comfortable — the bank knows what is going on and I can ask for help • Is another bank’s promotion worth switching for? Pleased — I have met all of the requirements to receive my promotional services Confident my questions be answered by friendly bank •Acquisition Are there any benefits and to switching the — account(s) that I have with Unimportant they haven’t takenon the and opportunity time for to approach Pleased — I have met all of the requirements to receive my promotional — Iand didn’t feelpersonnel like was as clear as Comfortable it could be Convinced switching willwill deliver a better experience than my bank — the bank knows—what is going I canorask help ——my questions will betoanswered by friendly bank personnel •Confused How difficult painful will everything itcurrent be to switch banks? offer for opening an account • Will the branch representatives care the paperwork? •Confident How do fees and rates compare other banks? the bank? me and find out take what they canof doall for me Evaluate financial situation offer for opening an account — anoknowledgeable communication from the banktosince were Indifferent — I didn’t actually choose— the— bank Convinced switching will deliver a better experience than my current bank Pleased my bank supports myconsider community •Ignored Can I find financial team workmy for accounts me? • Will the bank monitor my account(s)— let me knowsupports when I should bank my(local, community transitioned Lucky — I had a smooth transition to the bank. Others did not •Pleased How big and ismy the bank’s presence national, international)? Concerned Acquisition a change? — will I lose access to my money? • Are there any loyalty benefits for sticking with the bank? Lucky — I had a smooth transition to the bank. Others did not • Create personal connections with prospective customers • Create flexible and customizable account options • Does this bank take an interest in my community? • Can I live with the frustrations that I have with my bank’s • technology? What should I expect when my account is taken over by the bank? • Make it easy tosmelly understand and differentiate account options • Make account opening simple— and straightforward Worried will it Dissatisfied be difficult? It’s been a long time since I changed accoun — and how dowaiting offers differ from tobetween bank? I feel disconnected; I’d like a better relationship Distrustful of large banks that are sneaky and rude Impatient — waited a long time inhelpful a crowded, area Upset — I Pay can’tbills transfer funds to a friend immediately, even though has—to •Confused How knowledgeable are thebank bank employees? • Will I beheabout continue working with advisor from old bank? Deposit money Worried —able willsome it be difficult? It’s been amy long time since Imy changed accounts Confused — how do offers differ from bank to bank? Unsure services like mobile banking and protection Easy towho keep myknowledgeable money in the online same place itor been since I wasmobile a kid Satisfied — my online issues have been dealt with quickly by phoneInsecure reps ahas the bank account •Concerned Share stories from advocates • Provide customer support at each step oflocked the process Frustrated — I keep getting out of myoverdraft online not banking account — — branch personnel were not super Customers banked via their device, however, started Pleased — I wasn’t rushed and that the process was stalled — willmoney Ime beoption taking asame step backwards, since theinterest bank doesn’t Intrigued by higher rates checking accounts •at other banks ValuedDownload — when a teller •Easy or other employee suggests an will when I amissues recognized in thebeen branchdealt with quickly by phone reps Unsure about some services like mobile banking and overdraft protection my in that the place it has been since I was aforkid SatisfiedValued — my— online have Will to thekeep bank help grow and progress financially? What will happen to the employees at my local branch? especially when the Customer Contactwas Center is closed! and whether they willrushed benefitand methat Pleased — I wasn’t the process not stalled Concerned — will I be taking a step backwards, since the bank doesn’t Acquisition mobile app or have OK — as long as everything is handled correctly Anonymous — I’m just a number after all the papers are signed Acquisition earn more interest lower fees and they guide acquired customers through conversion have a global presence? Interested in cash offers to open an account elsewhere • Welcome Secure — I am alerted when changes are made to my online account its and will benefit me Irritated I’ve requested that mycrossed email address changed Gladwhether to have it done ——one more thing offbemy to-domultiple list times showing signs of indifference and dissatisfaction after onboarding. These customers OK —ahow as long assome everything isown handled correctly Anonymous — I’m just a number after all the papers are signed Unsettled — I didn’t have the tools to access my accountAnonymous have global presence? Burdened — I had to figure out to switch things on my — the promotions I receive are generic Fortunate — the bank is looking out for my best interests Glad to have it doneand — itone morebeen thing Comfortable — I can reach someone at the branch or by phone if I have still hasn’t donecrossed off my to-do list Indifferent — my bank is just a place to make payments; I’m a number Acquisition Anonymous — the promotions I receive are generic Unimportant — ATM/debit and new checks were not reissued when Unappreciated the bank is cold, untrustworthy Respected — the—bank doesn’t pushimpersonal accounts/services that don’t a want a problem with my account Indifferent —anonymous myand bank is Ijust place make payments; I’m a cards number Acquisition Annoyed —to my online account displays only daysbank of transactions Acquisition Indifferent — I don’t really feel like I have a history relationship with90the tended to feel ortoopportunity unimportant and were much less likely open promised or time to approach Unimportant they haven’t taken the Acquisition Add account Confused I didn’t feel likea fight everything was solved as clear as it could be Frustrated Happy — the reps are here to help me open an aaccount Comfortable —— I’ve done my research and annoyed — many missteps and fees along the way Relieved—and happy — it isn’t to get a problem Indifferent — I don’t really feel like I have relationship with the bank Unappreciated — I am not rewarded for my loyalty. Why do new customers Unimportant — what they they haven’t time to approach Foolish —or I was told that my banking service would be the same and it Indifferent — new I didn’t actually choose the bank me and find out cantaken do forthe meopportunity Confused — I didn’t like everything was as clear as it could be Confident myfeel questions answered bybank friendly bank Learn about services get all the perks? Indifferent — I didn’t actually choose the bank up the Receive direct will beSign accounts: Log in personnel Ignored — no—Send communication from since my accounts were additional ThankfulView — the bankpromotions was willing to lend me money Happy —find theout bank does a lot ofdo great things for localout community hasthe not turned that way me and what they can for me cross-sell for online materials Pleased — deposit my bank info supports my community Irked — it’saccess hard to gettoin my touchmoney? with my advisor Concerned — will I lose gnored — no communication from the bank since my accounts were Concerned lose accesswere to my banking intransitioned the mail Special — as—if will my Itransaction themoney? only thing happening in the branch Confident — my friends/family have recommended the bank Withdraw money ransitioned PURCHASE • Form a relationship with each customer Excited to open my first account ATE Acquisition • Follow up on all new customers with personalized communications • Create personal connections with prospective customers • Create flexible and customizable account options ALU Management Lazy — I don’t feel like jumping through all the hoops to switchExpanding my account(s) Unsure about some services like mobile banking and overdraft Easy to keep my money in the same place it has been since I was a kid Onboarding Day-to-Day Account Relationship EVprotection D Nbanks Respected — branch representatives sat down with me and customer explained options preferences • Beaavailable to customers • Identify and honor communication • Make it easy to understand and differentiate between account options • Make account simple A Distrustful of large banks that are sneaky and rude Impatient — time in a crowded, smelly waiting area Welcomed during the and whether they opening will benefit me and straightforward R E Distrustful of large that are sneaky and rude Impatient long long time in aanalyzed crowded, smelly waiting area Unappreciated — no one has contacted me or helped me learn how to — waited OK — as long as everything is handled correctly Disappointed —waited theatakeover bank has not my patterns and reviewed Dissatisfied — I feel disconnected; I’d like a better relationship ID S Upset• — I can’t transfer funds to a friend immediately, even though he has Research products/services N and services O • Encourage and reward loyalty • Provide educational tools Share stories from advocates • Provide customer support at each stepare of the process C maximize my banking relationship Anonymous — the promotions I receive generic Indifferent — my bank is just a place to make payments; I’m a number Comfortable — the bank knows what isto going on and Ion canmyask for help Visit branch Insecure — branch were not super changes that could benefit me.were I’m left do this work own Call though a rep Receive statements and disconnected; alerts Disappointed —personnel thepersonnel bank has not analyzed myknowledgeable patterns and reviewed Dissatisfied — Ikeep feel I’d of likemya• online better relationship a the Insecure — branch not super knowledgeable Upset — Ibank can’taccount transfer funds to a friend immediately, even heIndifferent Frustrated — I getting locked out banking account — Assign acquired customers to a bank counselor • has Welcome—and guide acquired customers through conversion Impatient — our mortgage refinancingbank is taking forever I don’t really feel like I have—a relationship bank a better experience Convinced switchingwith willthedeliver than my current — they haven’t taken the opportunity or time to approach changes benefit I’m left about to do this work onormy own Transfer money and check balances •Acquisition Monitorthat financial • especially Deposit money Setbank up Unimportant online or mobile banking services a the Uninformed — Icould don’t health receive me. information promotions products when the Customer Contact is closed! Frustrated — I keep getting locked outCenter of my online account — Unfulfilled —banking I need a bank with an international presence meaccount and find out what they can do for me Acquisition Acquisition Uninformed I don’t receive about promotions or products especially the Customer closed! •Burdened Identify the— need for new financial services • Irritated Withdraw money SetUnsettled up direct— deposit Annoyed by constant promotional mailings thatsome Ithings receive the bank —when I’ve requested that Contact my emailCenter addressis be changed multiple times Acquisition I had to figure outinformation how to switch things my own I didn’t have the tools to access my account Burdened — I— had to figure out how to switch some onfrom myon own and it still— hasn’t been donethat my email address be changed multiple times Annoyed by the constant promotional mailings that I receive from the ban Irritated I’ve requested • Learn about products or services available • Check balances Order checks Impatient — tellers at the bank try to upsell me when I’m in a hurry — Unsettled I didn’t havefeatures the tools access mymy account Unappreciated — the bank is cold, impersonal and untrustworthy — and ATM/debit cards newwith checks wereaccount(s)? not reissued when Unappreciated — the bank is cold, impersonal and untrustworthy • What are these new features all about (e.g., mobile banking)? • Will I be able to reach someone at the bank easily if I have a question •Unimportant What—services aretoand offered new Worried —forwill it be difficult? It’s been a long time since I changed accounts Confused — do offers differhistory from bank to bank? and it still hasn’t done I’mImpatient there a— specific reason — how my been online account displays only 90 days of transactions PURCHASE tellers at — themany bank try tomissteps upsell me I’m in athe hurry Angry — my bank made a mistake with my bank account Are Disappointed — the bank has analyzed my patterns and reviewed Dissatisfied — I feel disconnected; I’dTE like a better relationship promised •Frustrated Add change account products/services • Annoyed Pay ATM/debit/credit card s Receive theyoruseful? or not a bills problem? A Unimportant ATM/debit cards and were not reissued when and annoyed many andwhen fees along way— Frustrated annoyed missteps andwas fees along the way ALUhow • Will I be— able to understand tonew usechecks my account? Pleased — Iand wasn’t rushed and— that the process not stalled Concerned — will— I Ibeam a step backwards, since bank doesn’t changes that could benefit me. I’m left to domy this work ontaking my ownrewarded D EVlocked Ngetting Vulnerable —the I feltdays likenew myof accounts had been compromised Frustrated — I keep out of my online banking account — Unappreciated not for my loyalty. Why do customers I’m there for a specific reason Annoyed — online account history displays only 90 transactions A R E Foolish —SID I was toldCustomer that my banking service would be the same and it promised • Will it be easy to add a new account? • Is my bank looking out for my best interests? N Uninformed — I don’t receive information about promotions or products especially when the Contact Center is closed! have a global presence? O C I have problems logging in to my account online or • Will — a customer service representative made me feel get all the perks?— I am not rewarded for myEmbarrassed Glad todumb, have it done — one more thing crossed off my to-do list has not out thatmy way Unappreciated loyalty. Why do new customers instead of trying to help by the constant thatactivities I receive from theidentity bank Irritated I’vedevice? requested thatbanking my email address be changed Foolish Iturned was— told that service would multiple be thetimes same andAnnoyed it • Is there a branch nearby where I can situation talk to someone about adding •promotional Are my mailings banking and secure? on— my mobile Evaluate financial Irked —to it’s hard to get inatouch with my advisor and it still hasn’t been done get alltrythe perks? Acquisition Deceived — the bank’s financial practices don’t seem straightforward, Impatient — tellers at the bank upsell me when I’m in hurry — has not turned out that way an account? n • Can I easily access my accounts whereverand and whenever I need to?to my account(s) • WillAnnoyed all of my bank transition smoothly? extra fees keep getting added I’m there for a specific reason — my onlineaccounts account history displays only 90 days of transactions Irked — it’s hard to get in touch with my advisor Indifferent I didn’t actually choose the • Are there—any benefits to switching the bank account(s) that I have with Exasperated — when I can’t log in to my online account and the Customer Unappreciated — I am not rewarded for my loyalty. Why do new customers Contact Center is closed get all the perks? the bank? Concerned — willand I lose access to my money? ••• Create personal connections with prospective customers •• Create flexible customizable account options Form a relationship with each customer Work for each customer’s financial well-being • Follow up on all new customers with personalized communications Create personal connections with prospective customers • Create flexible and customizable account options Irked — it’s hard to get in touch with my advisor Pay bills Deposit money Will the bank monitor my account(s) and let me know when I should consider Make easy and differentiate account options ••• Make account simple and straightforward Be available customers Make it easy toopening grow the relationship • Identify customer communication preferences Make easytotounderstand understand and differentiatebetween between account options Make account opening simple and well-being straightforward •••• Form aititrelationship with each customer •a•change? Work for each customer’s financial Follow up onand all honor new customers with personalized communications Download mobile app • Share stories from advocates •• Provide customer support at each step of thesmelly Encourage and reward loyalty Provide customized messaging promotions online • Provide tools • and Formeducational a relationship with eachcommunication customer • Work for each customer’s financial well-being • Provide Distrustful of large banks that are sneaky and rude prompt, expeditious responses to customer concerns Impatient — long time inataand crowded, waiting Share stories advocates Provide customer support each step ofprocess the processarea ••• Be available tofrom customers •• Make it waited easy toa grow the relationship Identify honor customer preferences Page 11 • Be available to customers • Make it easy to grow the relationship • Follow up personally on all account errors • Welcome and guide acquired customers through conversion • Assign acquired customers to a bank counselor Insecure — branch personnel were not super knowledgeable • Welcome and guide acquired customers through conversion • Encourage and reward loyalty • Provide customized messaging and promotions online Provide• educational toolsloyalty Encourage and reward • Provide customized messaging and promotions online • Match competitor offers Learn about new services Receive account closing paperwork Visit branch Initiate account cross-sell promotions closing to build our home knowing that the bank was • How helpful knowledgeable the bank employees? Will the me grow andare progress financially? Valued — when I am recognized in thelocal branch Empowered us able HappyView — the reps are here to help mebank openand anhelp account a• change? aWhat • backing Will I change? be continue working with myatadvisor from my old will to happen to the employees my branch? Positive Positive Dissatisfied IndifferentDissatisfied Dissatisfied FEELING sfied PPORTUNITIES PPORTUNITIES Assign acquired customers to a bank counselor The path to purchase a Positive Indifferent Indifferent FEELING FEELING THINKING OPPORTUNITIES Indifferent OPPORTUNITIES Dissatisfied FEELING Positive Comfortable — I’ve done my research Acquisition Add acco Journey to a Customer Experience Map Key takeaways 1. A customer experience map tells you what your customers are doing, thinking and feeling at each stage of the customer life cycle 2. The process pinpoints opportunities for improving each customer segment at the right time and in the right channel 3. C reate guiding principles and a road map to improve the overall customer experience Developing a customer experience map is an excellent first step toward improving your customers’ overall experience and satisfaction. The research and analysis can be completed fairly quickly, providing you with a road map for the coming year and beyond. ABOUT THE AUTHOR For more than 15 years, Jill Hewitt has designed, researched and evaluated user interfaces across a variety of platforms, including Web, mobile, public kiosks and hardware devices. Her approach is deeply rooted in usercentered design principles. Jill has extensive knowledge in usability and user needs research methods, all geared toward understanding customer needs and improving customer experiences. She has improved customer experiences for major Fortune 500 brands, including UPS, NPR, Turner Broadcasting, Dell and Paychex. She is currently a customer experience specialist and designer at Catalyst, a marketing agency headquartered in Rochester, New York. 800.836.7720 | www.catalystinc.com | Page 12 Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn ©2014 Catalyst. All rights reserved.