SVUSD – Grade 6 Lesson 31 Greek/Latin Roots: co-, col-, com-, con-/syl-, sym-, synGeneralization: Root words are parts of Latin and Greek words. In English they do not stand on their own as independent words; they are always preceded or followed (or both) by affixes. Spelling, syllabication, and derivational generalizations are used when adding prefixes and suffixes to roots. Note: Base words are elements that can be used to build words by adding affixes, but are also complete words in themselves (power, powerful, powerless). co-, col-, com-, con- = with syl-, sym-, syn- = together co- col- com- con- cooperate coauthor coincide coactions codefendant collect collateral collegiate colleague collaborate combat comfort commune combine compatible concert concede confident concrete syl- sym- syn- syllabic syllable syllabus syllogism syllabication symbol symptom sympathy symmetry symphony synonym synergy synapse syncopate synagogue synchronize