Lesson Plan Title: How to Express Actions; Palabras en Acción Subject: Foreign Language Grade Level: 6 - 8 Overview: Verbs are an important part of any language - every complete sentence has one. In this lesson, students will study the most commonly used Spanish verbs in the infinitive form. Students will use online resources to practice and master the use of these verbs and they will develop an understanding of how verbs work. They will identify a verb and follow a set of patterns to conjugate them. Approximate Duration: 2-3 class periods (50 minutes each) Content Standards: • • Connections: Reinforcement Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the second language. Comparisons: Nature of Language Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Benchmarks: • • • CN-1-D3 presenting oral or written reports in the target language on topics studied in other classes; CP-1-D1 recognizing the differences and similarities between the words or expressions from the target and native languages; CP-1-D3 demonstrating an awareness that phrases, ideas, and grammatical structures might not translate directly from one language to the other; • • CP-1-D6 using the structural patterns of the target language; CP-1-D7 expressing ideas in a variety of ways. Interdisciplinary Connections: • • English/Language Arts: Standard Two Students write competently for a variety of purposes and audiences. English/Language Arts: Standard Three Students communicate using standard English grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and handwriting. Benchmarks: • • ELA-3-M4 demonstrating understanding of the parts of speech to make choices for writing; ELA-3-M5 spelling accurately using strategies and resources (e.g., glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, spell check) when necessary. Educational Technology Standards: • Use multimedia tools and desktop publishing to develop and present computer-generated projects for directed and independent learning activities. Objectives: The student will... 1. Complete Spanish sentences by adding the correct form of verbs. 2. Create complete sentences using the appropriate form of a verb. 3. Complete a story by filling in the blanks with the appropriate form of a verb. 4. Write an essay on a topic of their choice using the correct present tense form of regular verbs. 5. Type the essay in Microsoft Word and read it to the class. 6. Access the web site “Learn Spanish, a free online tutorial” to complete a tutorial and to review the rules to conjugate the infinitive form of Spanish verbs. Students will take online quizzes after completing the tutorial. Lesson Materials and Resources: Spanish Dictionary Technology Tools and Materials: Hardware: Computer with Internet access Printer TV and scan converter Software: MS Word Websites: • Learn Spanish, a free online tutorial www.studyspanish.com/lessons/regverb1.htm •Regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs www.studyspanish.com/verbs/lessons/pireg.htm Background Information: Students should have a grade-level knowledge of Spanish and English. This lesson could be used as a culminating activity on infinitive verbs. The tutorials in this lesson could be used as an introduction to infinitive verbs. If computers are limited, you may want to pair/group students together. Lesson Procedures Introductory Activities: 1. Review the rules to conjugate the infinitive form of Spanish verbs using the Verb Drills in the following websites: http://www.studyspanish.com/verbs/lessons/pireg.htm and http://www.studyspanish.com/lessons/regverb1.htm 2. After completion of the tutorial, have students take the online quizzes as a review. If possible, allow students to take the quizzes individually. If not possible, use the TV and scan converter and have students answer the quizzes on paper. 3. Upon completion of the quizzes, have students submit their answers. 4. Students will practice what they have learned by working on Exercises 1, 2, and 3, found in the Reproducible Materials. 5. Students will be assigned an essay to complete. The teacher may choose topics or the teacher may allow students to choose their own. 6. Give instructions on the essay: The length should be 3-5 paragraphs. Infinitive verbs, complete sentences, and vocabulary words should be used. Students will be allowed to use their Spanish dictionary to complete the essay. 7. After students complete their work, have them edit their essays using a self-evaluation form (see Reproducibles). 8. When self-evaluations are complete, allow students to peer- edit each other’s essays. Use the peer-editor form (see Reproducibles). 9. Each student should have at least one peer-editor. The teacher should also edit each pupil’s work. 10. Students will conference with the teacher about their essays. 11. Teachers will return essays to the owners and individual students will make proper corrections. Closing Activities: 12. Students will type corrected essays in Microsoft Word and print them. They will then share their essays with the class. 13. Students will take the test found in the Reproducible Materials. Assessment Procedures: 1. Essays will be evaluated on spelling, vocabulary, sentence structure and organizational skills. Emphasis will be placed on the use of infinitive verbs. 2. Students will take a test found in the Reproducible Materials. Reproducible Materials: • • • • • • Practice Exercise # 1 - Complete these sentences by adding the correct form of the verbs Practice Exercise # 2 - Scrambled sentences Practice Exercise # 3 - Complete this story Test Self-Evaluation form Peer-Editor form Explorations and Extensions: This lesson can be an introduction, a review, or an evaluation. In addition to the lesson on present tense form of regular verbs, the web site “Learn Spanish, A free online tutorial” offers many tutorials and quizzes on a number of grammar and writing areas. It could be used as an exam or nine-weeks test review. In addition, the rules for using the present tense form of regular verbs could be put in a slide presentation using Hyper Studio or PowerPoint. The product could be shown as a review or shared in lower grades to teach infinitive verbs. Lesson Development Resources: Spanish textbook Spanish Dictionaries Spanish Made Easy. Available at: http://www.davidreilly.com/spanish/. Retrieved on December 4, 2003. The Best Way to Learn Conjugations. Available at: http://www.davidreilly.com/spanish/. Retrieved on January 6, 2004. Learn Spanish, A free online tutorial. Available at: www.studyspanish.com/lessons/regverb1.htm. Retrieved on January 6, 2004. Regular -ar, -er and -ir Verbs. Available at: www.studyspanish.com/verbs/lessons/pireg.htm. Retrieve on January 11, 2004. Contact Information: Icel Renteria-Lay itzy_renty_great@hotmail.com Rapides Parish